Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	165	25	145	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,270	555	715	535	255	280
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	240	90	145	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	55	20	35	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	40	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	230	110	120
Dakota	25	10	15	195	85	105
Stoney	85	25	60	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	140	80	65	10	5	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,050	505	545
Bilen	50	30	20	55	25	30
Oromo	955	490	460	195	100	90
Somali	1,460	705	755	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	290	140	155
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	150	75	75
Harari	75	40	35	5	0	0
Hebrew	500	255	250	75	45	30
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	135	70	70
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	200	95	110	85	40	40
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	1,545	685	855
Fijian	45	30	20	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	255	120	140
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	790	370	415
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	800	345	455	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	175	80	95
Pangasinan	125	55	75	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	265	125	140
Creole languages	635	325	310	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	1,560	865	700
Kannada	285	140	145	60	35	30
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	850	455	395
Tamil	1,865	985	880	350	200	150
Telugu	950	505	450	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,365	720	645	380	190	190
Armenian	255	135	120	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	535	255	280	175	85	90
Latvian	190	90	95	100	45	50
Lithuanian	340	160	180	75	40	35
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	850	420	430	225	110	120
Bulgarian	945	485	460	65	35	30
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	455	240	220
Czech	1,495	700	795	235	115	125
Macedonian	160	75	85	55	30	30
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,865	930	930	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	120	60	65
Slovak	1,175	575	600	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	290	145	145
Celtic languages	140	70	65	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	5	5
Welsh	65	35	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	960	475	490	880	450	430
Danish	860	450	410	255	145	110
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	70	35	30	55	20	25
Norwegian	245	100	145	310	140	165
Swedish	295	130	165	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	60	25	35
Yiddish	80	40	45	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,590	795	795	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	85	45	35	20	10	10
Konkani	175	90	85	35	15	10
Marathi	845	435	410	140	80	55
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	270	130	135
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	750	400	350	145	80	65
Pashto	1,640	840	800	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	615	265	350
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	850	425	430
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	5	5	5
Georgian	135	75	55	5	0	5
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	40	20	25
Mongolian	450	215	240	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	190	115	75
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	35	20	15
Ewe	60	35	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	25	15	5
Ga	70	35	30	20	15	5
Ganda	45	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	705	380	330	215	125	90
Lingala	85	40	45	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	115	55	60
Shona	320	155	165	90	55	40
Swahili	795	390	410	425	220	205
Wolof	120	65	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	335	195	140
Dinka	725	365	360	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	220	120	100
Sign languages	260	150	110	200	100	100
American Sign Language	95	55	45	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	345	155	185	35	20	15
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	1,040	530	505
Burmese	265	140	130	180	115	65
Karenic languages	280	135	145	810	395	415
Tibetan	550	280	270	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	525	235	290
Lao	470	210	255	345	175	170
Thai	635	185	450	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	10	10
Turkish	1,265	715	555	290	155	130
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	40	35	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	1,555	735	820
Estonian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Finnish	325	130	195	205	85	120
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	100	55	45
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	50	25	20
Dakota	10	0	10	35	15	10
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	720	335	380
Bilen	45	25	25	30	15	15
Oromo	705	350	360	140	75	70
Somali	885	425	460	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	150	75	70
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	115	60	55
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	40	20	25
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	45	25	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	865	410	455	580	280	295
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	110	60	50
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	95	50	45
Creole languages	290	145	140	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	845	440	410
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	525	265	260
Tamil	1,190	600	590	155	90	65
Telugu	560	290	270	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	620	335	285	205	100	100
Armenian	105	55	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	240	130	110	80	35	45
Latvian	85	45	40	40	20	20
Lithuanian	155	80	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	195	195	85	45	40
Bulgarian	485	240	235	35	20	15
Croatian	745	365	380	170	85	85
Czech	430	205	220	30	20	15
Macedonian	80	45	45	35	15	15
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	480	220	255
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	1,725	875	840
Serbian	945	465	480	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	45	20	25
Slovak	465	225	240	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	790	395	395	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	505	240	265	530	275	250
Danish	70	30	35	10	5	0
Dutch	490	235	255	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,540	730	810	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swedish	50	25	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	500	230	265	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	1,585	865	720
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	880	490	390
Kashmiri	45	20	25	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	215	55	30	30
Nepali	1,340	690	645	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	745	330	415	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	140	70	70
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	460	235	225	65	40	30
Pashto	1,055	535	520	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	565	705	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	220	100	115
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	315	165	150
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	1,105	485	625	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	25	10	10
Mongolian	280	135	145	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	5
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	135	65	75	40	15	20
Lingala	25	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Shona	95	40	55	35	25	15
Swahili	345	155	190	200	90	110
Wolof	60	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	345	170	180	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	135	65	70
Dinka	445	215	230	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	70	35	40
Sign languages	335	195	145	285	175	105
American Sign Language	90	45	40	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	95	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	775	380	395
Burmese	175	85	90	115	65	55
Karenic languages	235	110	130	640	310	335
Tibetan	400	210	190	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	190	85	105
Lao	190	85	105	125	60	60
Thai	225	100	130	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	5
Turkish	755	400	355	170	90	85
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	25	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	240	125	120
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	55	30	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	390	190	200	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	690	280	415	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	675	340	340	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	355	120	230	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	135	70	65	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	65	10	55	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	510	255	250
Dakota	60	25	35	415	205	210
Stoney	95	15	75	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	200	140	60	40	35	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,305	620	690
Bilen	65	45	25	85	40	45
Oromo	1,370	715	655	160	70	90
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	545	255	290
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	195	95	100
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	470	245	230
Maltese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	210	105	105
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	170	65	105	90	30	55
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	140	75	60	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	285	130	150
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	785	365	415
Malagasy	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malay	1,505	710	795	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	265	130	135
Pangasinan	205	80	120	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	540	270	275	115	65	55
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	635	345	290
Telugu	1,290	680	615	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,735	915	825	560	275	285
Armenian	295	165	130	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	645	310	335	225	120	110
Latvian	265	140	125	135	60	70
Lithuanian	380	170	210	95	60	35
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	70	30	45	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	75	40	35
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	605	355	250
Czech	1,795	840	955	300	155	150
Macedonian	275	150	125	65	35	35
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	80	30	50
Slovak	1,605	880	725	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	105	50	50
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	465	220	245	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	55	35	25
Welsh	110	65	50	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	70	45	20
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	1,455	750	705
Danish	1,060	500	560	320	195	125
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	1,510	720	790
Frisian	65	25	35	25	15	15
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	80	40	45	70	40	30
Norwegian	495	195	300	415	180	235
Swedish	640	310	330	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	80	25	50
Yiddish	175	100	75	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	265	135	125
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	65	45	20	40	25	20
Konkani	380	200	185	40	30	15
Marathi	1,545	805	740	185	120	70
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	355	205	150
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	145	90	60
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	85	45	35	0	10	0
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	885	380	505
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	1,105	525	575
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	30	10
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	15	0	15
Georgian	140	90	50	15	0	10
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	55	20	30
Mongolian	660	305	350	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	355	185	170
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	240	145	95	20	0	20
Ewe	75	35	40	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	60	45	15
Ga	115	65	50	45	25	15
Ganda	80	30	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,495	785	710	625	325	300
Lingala	430	225	195	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	125	65	55
Shona	510	225	285	150	90	55
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	950	570	380
Wolof	330	195	135	40	25	15
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	300	150	145
Dinka	785	380	400	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	905	350	560	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	425	180	245	30	10	20
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	960	495	460
Burmese	345	160	180	315	185	130
Karenic languages	295	140	150	635	310	325
Tibetan	800	400	400	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	635	245	385
Lao	635	300	335	410	170	240
Thai	975	380	595	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	25	20	10
Turkish	1,710	980	735	530	310	220
Uyghur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	1,765	850	915
Estonian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Finnish	350	160	190	360	170	190
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,470	675	800	185	65	120
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	630	290	340
Guyana	865	435	430	155	75	85
Haiti	525	280	250	65	45	20
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	815	425	395
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	1,330	665	665
Peru	1,115	475	645	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	1,805	955	845
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	455	215	245
Croatia	1,310	685	630	445	280	165
France	1,285	635	655	215	90	125
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	940	490	450	605	325	280
Hungary	1,965	970	990	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	845	490	355
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	1,220	585	635
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,165	535	635	220	105	120
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	695	335	360
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	585	305	280
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	770	415	355	50	35	15
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	435	230	205
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	635	285	355
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	425	225	200
Morocco	685	360	325	180	95	80
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,340	630	710	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	515	230	285
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	765	370	400
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	785	465	325
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	255	160	90
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	535	245	285	45	10	35
Colombia	1,275	605	670	115	55	65
Cuba	125	60	70	35	20	15
Haiti	150	95	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	470	245	225	405	230	180
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	490	220	270
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	265	155	115	50	15	45
Germany	460	215	245	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	100	50	50
Romania	605	310	295	95	35	60