Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	165	25	145	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,270	555	715	535	255	280
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	240	90	145	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	55	20	35	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	40	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	230	110	120
Dakota	25	10	15	195	85	105
Stoney	85	25	60	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	140	80	65	10	5	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,050	505	545
Bilen	50	30	20	55	25	30
Oromo	955	490	460	195	100	90
Somali	1,460	705	755	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	290	140	155
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	150	75	75
Harari	75	40	35	5	0	0
Hebrew	500	255	250	75	45	30
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	135	70	70
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	200	95	110	85	40	40
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	1,545	685	855
Fijian	45	30	20	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	255	120	140
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	790	370	415
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	800	345	455	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	175	80	95
Pangasinan	125	55	75	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	265	125	140
Creole languages	635	325	310	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	1,560	865	700
Kannada	285	140	145	60	35	30
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	850	455	395
Tamil	1,865	985	880	350	200	150
Telugu	950	505	450	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,365	720	645	380	190	190
Armenian	255	135	120	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	535	255	280	175	85	90
Latvian	190	90	95	100	45	50
Lithuanian	340	160	180	75	40	35
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	850	420	430	225	110	120
Bulgarian	945	485	460	65	35	30
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	455	240	220
Czech	1,495	700	795	235	115	125
Macedonian	160	75	85	55	30	30
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,865	930	930	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	120	60	65
Slovak	1,175	575	600	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	290	145	145
Celtic languages	140	70	65	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	5	5
Welsh	65	35	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	960	475	490	880	450	430
Danish	860	450	410	255	145	110
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	70	35	30	55	20	25
Norwegian	245	100	145	310	140	165
Swedish	295	130	165	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	60	25	35
Yiddish	80	40	45	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,590	795	795	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	85	45	35	20	10	10
Konkani	175	90	85	35	15	10
Marathi	845	435	410	140	80	55
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	270	130	135
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	750	400	350	145	80	65
Pashto	1,640	840	800	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	615	265	350
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	850	425	430
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	5	5	5
Georgian	135	75	55	5	0	5
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	40	20	25
Mongolian	450	215	240	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	190	115	75
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	35	20	15
Ewe	60	35	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	25	15	5
Ga	70	35	30	20	15	5
Ganda	45	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	705	380	330	215	125	90
Lingala	85	40	45	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	115	55	60
Shona	320	155	165	90	55	40
Swahili	795	390	410	425	220	205
Wolof	120	65	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	335	195	140
Dinka	725	365	360	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	220	120	100
Sign languages	260	150	110	200	100	100
American Sign Language	95	55	45	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	345	155	185	35	20	15
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	1,040	530	505
Burmese	265	140	130	180	115	65
Karenic languages	280	135	145	810	395	415
Tibetan	550	280	270	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	525	235	290
Lao	470	210	255	345	175	170
Thai	635	185	450	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	10	10
Turkish	1,265	715	555	290	155	130
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	40	35	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	1,555	735	820
Estonian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Finnish	325	130	195	205	85	120
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	100	55	45
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	50	25	20
Dakota	10	0	10	35	15	10
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	720	335	380
Bilen	45	25	25	30	15	15
Oromo	705	350	360	140	75	70
Somali	885	425	460	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	150	75	70
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	115	60	55
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	40	20	25
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	45	25	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	865	410	455	580	280	295
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	110	60	50
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	95	50	45
Creole languages	290	145	140	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	845	440	410
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	525	265	260
Tamil	1,190	600	590	155	90	65
Telugu	560	290	270	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	620	335	285	205	100	100
Armenian	105	55	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	240	130	110	80	35	45
Latvian	85	45	40	40	20	20
Lithuanian	155	80	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	195	195	85	45	40
Bulgarian	485	240	235	35	20	15
Croatian	745	365	380	170	85	85
Czech	430	205	220	30	20	15
Macedonian	80	45	45	35	15	15
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	480	220	255
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	1,725	875	840
Serbian	945	465	480	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	45	20	25
Slovak	465	225	240	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	790	395	395	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	505	240	265	530	275	250
Danish	70	30	35	10	5	0
Dutch	490	235	255	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,540	730	810	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swedish	50	25	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	500	230	265	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	1,585	865	720
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	880	490	390
Kashmiri	45	20	25	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	215	55	30	30
Nepali	1,340	690	645	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	745	330	415	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	140	70	70
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	460	235	225	65	40	30
Pashto	1,055	535	520	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	565	705	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	220	100	115
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	315	165	150
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	1,105	485	625	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	25	10	10
Mongolian	280	135	145	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	5
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	135	65	75	40	15	20
Lingala	25	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Shona	95	40	55	35	25	15
Swahili	345	155	190	200	90	110
Wolof	60	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	345	170	180	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	135	65	70
Dinka	445	215	230	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	70	35	40
Sign languages	335	195	145	285	175	105
American Sign Language	90	45	40	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	95	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	775	380	395
Burmese	175	85	90	115	65	55
Karenic languages	235	110	130	640	310	335
Tibetan	400	210	190	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	190	85	105
Lao	190	85	105	125	60	60
Thai	225	100	130	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	5
Turkish	755	400	355	170	90	85
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	25	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	240	125	120
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	55	30	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	390	190	200	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	690	280	415	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	675	340	340	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	355	120	230	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	135	70	65	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	65	10	55	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	510	255	250
Dakota	60	25	35	415	205	210
Stoney	95	15	75	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	200	140	60	40	35	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,305	620	690
Bilen	65	45	25	85	40	45
Oromo	1,370	715	655	160	70	90
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	545	255	290
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	195	95	100
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	470	245	230
Maltese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	210	105	105
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	170	65	105	90	30	55
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	140	75	60	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	285	130	150
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	785	365	415
Malagasy	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malay	1,505	710	795	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	265	130	135
Pangasinan	205	80	120	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	540	270	275	115	65	55
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	635	345	290
Telugu	1,290	680	615	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,735	915	825	560	275	285
Armenian	295	165	130	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	645	310	335	225	120	110
Latvian	265	140	125	135	60	70
Lithuanian	380	170	210	95	60	35
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	70	30	45	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	75	40	35
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	605	355	250
Czech	1,795	840	955	300	155	150
Macedonian	275	150	125	65	35	35
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	80	30	50
Slovak	1,605	880	725	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	105	50	50
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	465	220	245	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	55	35	25
Welsh	110	65	50	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	70	45	20
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	1,455	750	705
Danish	1,060	500	560	320	195	125
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	1,510	720	790
Frisian	65	25	35	25	15	15
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	80	40	45	70	40	30
Norwegian	495	195	300	415	180	235
Swedish	640	310	330	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	80	25	50
Yiddish	175	100	75	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	265	135	125
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	65	45	20	40	25	20
Konkani	380	200	185	40	30	15
Marathi	1,545	805	740	185	120	70
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	355	205	150
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	145	90	60
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	85	45	35	0	10	0
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	885	380	505
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	1,105	525	575
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	30	10
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	15	0	15
Georgian	140	90	50	15	0	10
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	55	20	30
Mongolian	660	305	350	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	355	185	170
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	240	145	95	20	0	20
Ewe	75	35	40	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	60	45	15
Ga	115	65	50	45	25	15
Ganda	80	30	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,495	785	710	625	325	300
Lingala	430	225	195	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	125	65	55
Shona	510	225	285	150	90	55
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	950	570	380
Wolof	330	195	135	40	25	15
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	300	150	145
Dinka	785	380	400	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	905	350	560	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	425	180	245	30	10	20
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	960	495	460
Burmese	345	160	180	315	185	130
Karenic languages	295	140	150	635	310	325
Tibetan	800	400	400	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	635	245	385
Lao	635	300	335	410	170	240
Thai	975	380	595	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	25	20	10
Turkish	1,710	980	735	530	310	220
Uyghur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	1,765	850	915
Estonian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Finnish	350	160	190	360	170	190
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,470	675	800	185	65	120
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	630	290	340
Guyana	865	435	430	155	75	85
Haiti	525	280	250	65	45	20
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	815	425	395
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	1,330	665	665
Peru	1,115	475	645	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	1,805	955	845
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	455	215	245
Croatia	1,310	685	630	445	280	165
France	1,285	635	655	215	90	125
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	940	490	450	605	325	280
Hungary	1,965	970	990	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	845	490	355
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	1,220	585	635
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,165	535	635	220	105	120
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	695	335	360
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	585	305	280
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	770	415	355	50	35	15
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	435	230	205
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	635	285	355
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	425	225	200
Morocco	685	360	325	180	95	80
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,340	630	710	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	515	230	285
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	765	370	400
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	785	465	325
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	255	160	90
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	535	245	285	45	10	35
Colombia	1,275	605	670	115	55	65
Cuba	125	60	70	35	20	15
Haiti	150	95	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	470	245	225	405	230	180
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	490	220	270
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	265	155	115	50	15	45
Germany	460	215	245	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	100	50	50
Romania	605	310	295	95	35	60
Russian Federation	645	220	430	220	85	135
Ukraine	830	340	490	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	1,505	755	750
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	280	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	15	15	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	160	75	85
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	305	145	160
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	190	110	85
Morocco	190	70	120	90	40	45
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	1,035	525	520
Somalia	240	90	150	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	550	285	265
Tunisia	75	35	35	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	1,360	725	635
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	490	270	220	125	45	85
Bangladesh	750	345	400	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	75	35	40
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	330	180	150
Iraq	1,225	655	575	405	200	205
Israel	225	115	115	95	55	35
Japan	330	80	255	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	475	195	280
Lebanon	540	280	265	80	50	30
Nepal	1,120	590	530	235	145	90
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	325	110	215	60	30	30
Turkey	140	60	80	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	85	55	30
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	150	90	60
Australia	555	355	205	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	650	260	395	650	305	345
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,730	925	805	485	270	215
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	50	40	10	20	20	10
Québécois	495	270	225	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	85	35	55
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	135	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	90	20	70	35	15	20
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	350	185	165	250	120	130
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	45	20	15	10	10	10
Breton	25	0	20	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	10	15	0	15
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	25	20	10	50	45	0
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	625	255	365	805	415	395
Frisian	180	90	90	70	35	35
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	255	125	125	500	275	225
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	355	190	160
Byelorussian	815	400	415	290	150	140
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	1,200	530	670	265	150	115
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,210	605	605	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	965	505	455	345	145	200
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	255	115	135
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,875	965	910	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	515	260	260
Catalan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	65	30	40	45	35	10
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	150	75	75	30	25	10
Macedonian	535	245	290	110	45	65
Maltese	590	295	300	125	65	60
Montenegrin	130	75	55	85	40	40
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	145	75	75	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	640	275	365
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	35	0	30
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	190	85	105	50	40	10
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	290	175	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	125	60	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	865	390	470	110	45	60
Bermudan	125	50	70	20	20	0
Carib	60	10	50	10	0	10
Cuban	825	390	440	185	125	55
Dominican	335	215	120	115	75	45
Grenadian	200	90	115	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	995	525	470	110	75	40
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	55	15	40
St. Lucian	340	160	175	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	300	150	150
Arawak	85	15	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	795	400	395	160	60	95
Belizean	215	140	70	55	35	15
Bolivian	280	150	125	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	305	150	155
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	860	450	415
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	705	335	370
Costa Rican	295	130	155	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	185	110	75
Hispanic	735	350	390	125	75	50
Honduran	365	195	175	95	45	50
Maya	215	105	110	140	75	65
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	140	50	90
Panamanian	160	65	95	15	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	295	120	175
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	765	350	415
Uruguayan	140	80	60	65	20	40
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	320	165	160
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	95	55	40	115	80	40
Angolan	160	80	85	10	0	10
Ashanti	85	50	35	10	10	0
Beninese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	15	20	15	10
Cameroonian	965	465	500	205	90	110
Chadian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,390	660	725	530	290	240
Edo	290	165	125	40	20	15
Ewe	65	40	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	555	320	235
Guinean	155	85	70	25	20	10
Ibo	1,140	590	550	485	275	215
Ivorian	185	115	70	75	35	45
Liberian	300	145	150	85	25	60
Malian	25	25	0	30	15	15
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	1,715	875	835
Peulh	50	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	40	25	10
Togolese	75	35	40	55	35	20
Wolof	45	25	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	235	115	125
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	825	420	400	70	50	15
Berber	350	200	155	55	45	15
Coptic	120	60	55	40	15	20
Dinka	265	150	115	35	20	15
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	535	290	245
Libyan	580	305	275	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	220	110	115
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	935	515	420
Tunisian	475	250	225	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	135	75	65	60	35	30
Amhara	220	120	105	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	45	30	10
Burundian	195	110	85	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	675	335	345
Harari	50	20	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	190	95	95
Malagasy	50	15	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	270	155	110	205	90	110
Oromo	675	350	330	140	65	75
Rwandan	175	75	100	80	20	60
Seychellois	25	20	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,275	635	635
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	480	190	290	55	35	20
Tigrian	430	240	195	45	30	15
Ugandan	340	195	145	90	40	50
Zambian	125	75	50	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	260	170	90
Zulu	60	35	25	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	535	300	240
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,010	500	510	240	130	115
Assyrian	360	210	145	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	50	25	25
Georgian	230	140	95	35	20	10
Hazara	265	135	125	25	10	20
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	1,290	690	605
Israeli	735	395	340	120	75	50
Jordanian	595	310	280	75	40	30
Kazakh	285	120	170	30	15	15
Kurd	940	535	410	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	30	10	20
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	120	60	55
Pashtun	380	175	200	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	110	80	30
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	1,365	740	625
Tajik	175	105	70	10	10	0
Tatar	360	160	205	60	25	35
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	860	450	405
Turkmen	55	35	20	20	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	150	70	15	50
Yemeni	545	270	275	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	265	130	130
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	985	490	495	600	350	250
Bhutanese	160	80	75	210	110	100
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	345	185	160	45	25	15
Gujarati	295	140	155	195	105	95
Kashmiri	595	285	305	115	75	40
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	565	320	245
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	385	205	175	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	515	290	225
Tamil	445	230	215	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	755	385	375	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	305	165	145
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	220	115	105
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	1,220	530	690
Karen	300	145	150	585	290	290
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	935	430	505	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	160	75	80
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	205	105	100
Singaporean	205	105	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	265	115	155
Thai	1,100	400	695	420	170	250
Tibetan	890	460	425	50	35	25
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	735	345	385
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	1,430	760	665
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	890	505	385
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	310	140	170
Fijian	1,175	550	630	110	60	50
Hawaiian	160	70	90	25	10	10
Maori	145	65	80	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	25	15	10
Samoan	65	55	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	465	155	310
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	5,880	5,450	430
Other	75	25	50	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	370	120	250
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	4,935	4,590	340
Other	60	20	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	1,205	700	505	220	125	95
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,055	620	430	200	115	85
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,140	620	1,520	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	110	95	10
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	85	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	305	525	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	560	250	305
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	165	95	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	160	70	90
Bengali	15	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	50	25	30
Iranian languages	135	85	50	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Spanish	725	335	395	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	990	540	450
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	650	235	410
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	85	25	55	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	535	280	255	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	46,500	23,015	23,485