Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	165	25	145	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,270	555	715	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	240	90	145	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	55	20	35	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	55	10	40	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	110	35	75	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	25	10	15	350	165	185
Stoney	85	25	60	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	140	80	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	65	30	35	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	30	20	315	185	130
Oromo	955	490	460	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,460	705	755	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	145	80	65
Harari	75	40	35	260	135	120
Hebrew	500	255	250	960	505	460
Maltese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	200	95	110	425	205	225
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	45	30	20	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	20	10	15	35	10	25
Malay	800	345	455	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	765	370	390
Pangasinan	125	55	75	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	980	430	550
Creole languages	635	325	310	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	285	140	145	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,865	985	880	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	950	505	450	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,365	720	645	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	255	135	120	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	535	255	280	1,010	475	535
Latvian	190	90	95	415	195	220
Lithuanian	340	160	180	600	285	315
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	850	420	430	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	945	485	460	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,495	700	795	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	160	75	85	360	185	175
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,865	930	930	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	970	480	485
Slovak	1,175	575	600	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	140	70	65	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	135	70	65
Welsh	65	35	30	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	960	475	490	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	860	450	410	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	40	20	20	360	200	160
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	70	35	30	115	55	60
Norwegian	245	100	145	815	370	445
Swedish	295	130	165	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	320	150	170
Yiddish	80	40	45	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,590	795	795	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	85	45	35	105	60	50
Konkani	175	90	85	370	190	185
Marathi	845	435	410	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	750	400	350	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,640	840	800	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	45	20	25	75	30	45
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	230	130	105
Georgian	135	75	55	230	130	100
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	545	255	290
Mongolian	450	215	240	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	100	65	40	275	155	120
Ewe	60	35	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	230	120	100
Ga	70	35	30	145	80	65
Ganda	45	15	25	280	145	135
Igbo	705	380	330	1,165	625	540
Lingala	85	40	45	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	805	405	400
Shona	320	155	165	1,100	545	555
Swahili	795	390	410	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	120	65	50	280	165	110
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	725	365	360	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	260	150	110	830	440	390
American Sign Language	95	55	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	345	155	185	990	465	530
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	45	20	25	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	265	140	130	430	230	200
Karenic languages	280	135	145	795	415	380
Tibetan	550	280	270	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	470	210	255	1,020	485	535
Thai	635	185	450	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	365	215	155
Turkish	1,265	715	555	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	30	30	130	70	60
Uzbek	75	40	35	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	215	95	120
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	95	50	45	190	90	105
Finnish	325	130	195	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	690	415	280
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	65	30	30	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	10	0	10	175	85	85
Stoney	25	10	15	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	65	40	25	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	15	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	45	25	25	280	160	115
Oromo	705	350	360	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	885	425	460	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	95	50	40
Harari	50	25	25	165	80	85
Hebrew	260	130	130	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	960	460	500
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	45	25	20	70	40	35
Cebuano	865	410	455	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	235	125	110	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	220	110	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	280	120	155
Creole languages	290	145	140	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	115	60	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,190	600	590	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	560	290	270	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	620	335	285	1,060	570	485
Armenian	105	55	55	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	240	130	110	410	210	200
Latvian	85	45	40	165	85	80
Lithuanian	155	80	70	250	125	120
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	390	195	195	785	400	385
Bulgarian	485	240	235	825	415	405
Croatian	745	365	380	1,800	905	895
Czech	430	205	220	875	440	430
Macedonian	80	45	45	175	90	85
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	945	465	480	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	315	160	155
Slovak	465	225	240	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	150	70	75
Ukrainian	790	395	395	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	505	240	265	1,705	835	875
Danish	70	30	35	150	75	75
Dutch	490	235	255	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	1,540	730	810	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Swedish	50	25	30	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	500	230	265	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	45	20	25	50	20	25
Konkani	30	15	15	75	40	40
Marathi	445	225	215	845	440	405
Nepali	1,340	690	645	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	745	330	415	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	1,480	750	730
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	460	235	225	850	440	410
Pashto	1,055	535	520	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Italian	1,270	565	705	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,105	485	625	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	160	85	70
Georgian	85	45	35	160	85	70
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	335	160	175
Mongolian	280	135	145	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	105	55	45
Ga	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ganda	0	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	135	65	75	265	125	145
Lingala	25	10	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	350	175	170
Shona	95	40	55	410	190	225
Swahili	345	155	190	1,090	530	565
Wolof	60	35	30	170	95	75
Yoruba	345	170	180	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	1,525	765	755
Dinka	445	215	230	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	725	350	375
Sign languages	335	195	145	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	90	45	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	95	35	60	315	135	185
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,500	770	730
Burmese	175	85	90	280	145	130
Karenic languages	235	110	130	665	340	320
Tibetan	400	210	190	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	1,130	505	625
Lao	190	85	105	465	215	245
Thai	225	100	130	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	155	90	75
Turkish	755	400	355	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	45	20	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	55	25	25	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	25	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	240	140	95
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	390	190	200	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	690	280	415	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	675	340	340	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	355	120	230	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	135	70	65	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	65	10	55	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	10	25	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	60	25	35	530	285	245
Stoney	95	15	75	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	200	140	60	540	335	205
Kabyle	110	60	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	65	45	25	370	235	135
Oromo	1,370	715	655	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	40
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	150	70	75
Harari	95	50	45	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	30	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	170	65	105	330	150	180
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	140	75	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	45	20	20	80	40	40
Malay	1,505	710	795	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	205	80	120	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	540	270	275	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,290	680	615	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,735	915	825	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	295	165	130	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	645	310	335	1,360	660	705
Latvian	265	140	125	590	300	290
Lithuanian	380	170	210	775	360	415
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	70	30	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,795	840	955	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	275	150	125	535	270	265
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,605	880	725	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	735	360	375
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	250	120	130
Celtic languages	465	220	245	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	440	215	225
Welsh	110	65	50	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	450	220	225
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	1,060	500	560	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	65	25	35	475	275	205
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	80	40	45	160	70	95
Norwegian	495	195	300	1,450	635	810
Swedish	640	310	330	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	380	170	215
Yiddish	175	100	75	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	65	45	20	125	80	45
Konkani	380	200	185	625	300	320
Marathi	1,545	805	740	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	85	45	35	170	95	80
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	250	130	125
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	225	130	100
Georgian	140	90	50	230	130	100
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	800	375	430
Mongolian	660	305	350	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	240	145	95	620	325	290
Ewe	75	35	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	300	165	135
Ga	115	65	50	345	190	155
Ganda	80	30	45	610	305	305
Igbo	1,495	785	710	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	430	225	195	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	1,155	605	550
Shona	510	225	285	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	330	195	135	600	365	235
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	785	380	400	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	905	350	560	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	425	180	245	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	60	35	25	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	345	160	180	605	305	295
Karenic languages	295	140	150	805	415	390
Tibetan	800	400	400	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	635	300	335	1,520	730	795
Thai	975	380	595	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	630	325	300
Turkish	1,710	980	735	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	135	65	70	290	135	155
Uzbek	245	110	135	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	355	170	180
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	110	50	60	185	85	105
Finnish	350	160	190	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,470	675	800	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	865	435	430	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	525	280	250	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,115	475	645	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,310	685	630	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,285	635	655	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	940	490	450	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,965	970	990	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,165	535	635	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	770	415	355	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	685	360	325	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,340	630	710	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	535	245	285	860	370	490
Colombia	1,275	605	670	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	125	60	70	465	215	255
Haiti	150	95	50	385	240	150
Jamaica	470	245	225	1,660	765	895
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	265	155	115	425	240	180
Germany	460	215	245	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	715	365	350