Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	165	25	145	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,270	555	715	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	240	90	145	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	55	20	35	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	55	10	40	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	110	35	75	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	25	10	15	350	165	185
Stoney	85	25	60	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	140	80	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	65	30	35	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	30	20	315	185	130
Oromo	955	490	460	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,460	705	755	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	145	80	65
Harari	75	40	35	260	135	120
Hebrew	500	255	250	960	505	460
Maltese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	200	95	110	425	205	225
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	45	30	20	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	20	10	15	35	10	25
Malay	800	345	455	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	765	370	390
Pangasinan	125	55	75	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	980	430	550
Creole languages	635	325	310	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	285	140	145	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,865	985	880	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	950	505	450	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,365	720	645	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	255	135	120	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	535	255	280	1,010	475	535
Latvian	190	90	95	415	195	220
Lithuanian	340	160	180	600	285	315
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	850	420	430	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	945	485	460	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,495	700	795	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	160	75	85	360	185	175
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,865	930	930	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	970	480	485
Slovak	1,175	575	600	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	140	70	65	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	135	70	65
Welsh	65	35	30	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	960	475	490	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	860	450	410	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	40	20	20	360	200	160
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	70	35	30	115	55	60
Norwegian	245	100	145	815	370	445
Swedish	295	130	165	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	320	150	170
Yiddish	80	40	45	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,590	795	795	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	85	45	35	105	60	50
Konkani	175	90	85	370	190	185
Marathi	845	435	410	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	750	400	350	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,640	840	800	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	45	20	25	75	30	45
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	230	130	105
Georgian	135	75	55	230	130	100
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	545	255	290
Mongolian	450	215	240	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	100	65	40	275	155	120
Ewe	60	35	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	230	120	100
Ga	70	35	30	145	80	65
Ganda	45	15	25	280	145	135
Igbo	705	380	330	1,165	625	540
Lingala	85	40	45	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	805	405	400
Shona	320	155	165	1,100	545	555
Swahili	795	390	410	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	120	65	50	280	165	110
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	725	365	360	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	260	150	110	830	440	390
American Sign Language	95	55	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	345	155	185	990	465	530
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	45	20	25	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	265	140	130	430	230	200
Karenic languages	280	135	145	795	415	380
Tibetan	550	280	270	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	470	210	255	1,020	485	535
Thai	635	185	450	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	365	215	155
Turkish	1,265	715	555	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	30	30	130	70	60
Uzbek	75	40	35	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	215	95	120
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	95	50	45	190	90	105
Finnish	325	130	195	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	690	415	280
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	65	30	30	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	10	0	10	175	85	85
Stoney	25	10	15	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	65	40	25	200	105	95
Kabyle	30	15	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	45	25	25	280	160	115
Oromo	705	350	360	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	885	425	460	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	95	50	40
Harari	50	25	25	165	80	85
Hebrew	260	130	130	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	960	460	500
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	45	25	20	70	40	35
Cebuano	865	410	455	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	235	125	110	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	220	110	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	280	120	155
Creole languages	290	145	140	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	115	60	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,190	600	590	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	560	290	270	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	620	335	285	1,060	570	485
Armenian	105	55	55	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	240	130	110	410	210	200
Latvian	85	45	40	165	85	80
Lithuanian	155	80	70	250	125	120
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	390	195	195	785	400	385
Bulgarian	485	240	235	825	415	405
Croatian	745	365	380	1,800	905	895
Czech	430	205	220	875	440	430
Macedonian	80	45	45	175	90	85
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	945	465	480	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	315	160	155
Slovak	465	225	240	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	150	70	75
Ukrainian	790	395	395	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	505	240	265	1,705	835	875
Danish	70	30	35	150	75	75
Dutch	490	235	255	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	1,540	730	810	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Swedish	50	25	30	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	500	230	265	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	45	20	25	50	20	25
Konkani	30	15	15	75	40	40
Marathi	445	225	215	845	440	405
Nepali	1,340	690	645	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	745	330	415	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	1,480	750	730
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	460	235	225	850	440	410
Pashto	1,055	535	520	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Italian	1,270	565	705	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,105	485	625	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	160	85	70
Georgian	85	45	35	160	85	70
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	335	160	175
Mongolian	280	135	145	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	105	55	45
Ga	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ganda	0	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	135	65	75	265	125	145
Lingala	25	10	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	350	175	170
Shona	95	40	55	410	190	225
Swahili	345	155	190	1,090	530	565
Wolof	60	35	30	170	95	75
Yoruba	345	170	180	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	1,525	765	755
Dinka	445	215	230	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	725	350	375
Sign languages	335	195	145	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	90	45	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	95	35	60	315	135	185
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,500	770	730
Burmese	175	85	90	280	145	130
Karenic languages	235	110	130	665	340	320
Tibetan	400	210	190	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	1,130	505	625
Lao	190	85	105	465	215	245
Thai	225	100	130	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	155	90	75
Turkish	755	400	355	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	45	20	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	55	25	25	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	25	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	240	140	95
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	390	190	200	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	690	280	415	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	675	340	340	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	355	120	230	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	135	70	65	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	65	10	55	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	10	25	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	60	25	35	530	285	245
Stoney	95	15	75	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	200	140	60	540	335	205
Kabyle	110	60	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	65	45	25	370	235	135
Oromo	1,370	715	655	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	40
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	150	70	75
Harari	95	50	45	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	30	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	170	65	105	330	150	180
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	140	75	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	45	20	20	80	40	40
Malay	1,505	710	795	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	205	80	120	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	540	270	275	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,290	680	615	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,735	915	825	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	295	165	130	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	645	310	335	1,360	660	705
Latvian	265	140	125	590	300	290
Lithuanian	380	170	210	775	360	415
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	70	30	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,795	840	955	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	275	150	125	535	270	265
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,605	880	725	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	735	360	375
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	250	120	130
Celtic languages	465	220	245	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	440	215	225
Welsh	110	65	50	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	450	220	225
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	1,060	500	560	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	65	25	35	475	275	205
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	80	40	45	160	70	95
Norwegian	495	195	300	1,450	635	810
Swedish	640	310	330	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	380	170	215
Yiddish	175	100	75	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	65	45	20	125	80	45
Konkani	380	200	185	625	300	320
Marathi	1,545	805	740	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	85	45	35	170	95	80
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	250	130	125
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	225	130	100
Georgian	140	90	50	230	130	100
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	800	375	430
Mongolian	660	305	350	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	240	145	95	620	325	290
Ewe	75	35	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	300	165	135
Ga	115	65	50	345	190	155
Ganda	80	30	45	610	305	305
Igbo	1,495	785	710	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	430	225	195	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	1,155	605	550
Shona	510	225	285	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	330	195	135	600	365	235
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	785	380	400	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	905	350	560	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	425	180	245	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	60	35	25	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	345	160	180	605	305	295
Karenic languages	295	140	150	805	415	390
Tibetan	800	400	400	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	635	300	335	1,520	730	795
Thai	975	380	595	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	630	325	300
Turkish	1,710	980	735	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	135	65	70	290	135	155
Uzbek	245	110	135	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	355	170	180
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	110	50	60	185	85	105
Finnish	350	160	190	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,470	675	800	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	865	435	430	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	525	280	250	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,115	475	645	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,310	685	630	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,285	635	655	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	940	490	450	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,965	970	990	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,165	535	635	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	770	415	355	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	685	360	325	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,340	630	710	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	535	245	285	860	370	490
Colombia	1,275	605	670	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	125	60	70	465	215	255
Haiti	150	95	50	385	240	150
Jamaica	470	245	225	1,660	765	895
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	265	155	115	425	240	180
Germany	460	215	245	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	715	365	350
Romania	605	310	295	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	645	220	430	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	830	340	490	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	155	75	85	255	115	135
Cameroon	570	285	280	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	420	210	210
Egypt	1,130	590	540	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	190	70	120	515	265	250
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	240	90	150	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	75	35	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	490	270	220	810	435	375
Bangladesh	750	345	400	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	750	305	450
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,225	655	575	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	225	115	115	480	250	230
Japan	330	80	255	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	540	280	265	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,120	590	530	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	325	110	215	505	165	340
Turkey	140	60	80	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	810	430	375
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	555	355	205	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	650	260	395	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,730	925	805	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	40	10	110	65	45
Québécois	495	270	225	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	415	210	205
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	135	75	60	225	115	115
Cornish	90	20	70	210	90	115
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	350	185	165	945	450	495
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	45	20	15	200	120	80
Breton	25	0	20	60	25	35
Corsican	15	0	10	125	65	70
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	25	20	10	110	60	55
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	625	255	365	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	180	90	90	685	380	305
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	255	125	125	680	355	320
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	815	400	415	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	1,200	530	670	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,210	605	605	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	965	505	455	1,585	790	790
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,875	965	910	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	45	25	20	85	55	25
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	30	40	160	90	70
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	150	75	75	420	210	210
Macedonian	535	245	290	1,015	485	535
Maltese	590	295	300	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	130	75	55	290	185	105
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	145	75	75	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	245	120	125
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	190	85	105	425	210	215
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	290	175	115	455	265	190
Bahamian	125	60	60	310	180	130
Barbadian	865	390	470	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	125	50	70	210	120	90
Carib	60	10	50	135	45	85
Cuban	825	390	440	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	335	215	120	930	530	395
Grenadian	200	90	115	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	995	525	470	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	460	225	240
St. Lucian	340	160	175	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	85	15	65	105	30	70
Argentinian	795	400	395	1,385	705	680
Belizean	215	140	70	445	250	190
Bolivian	280	150	125	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	295	130	155	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	735	350	390	1,785	905	885
Honduran	365	195	175	760	405	355
Maya	215	105	110	580	310	275
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	160	65	95	320	150	170
Paraguayan	160	70	90	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	140	80	60	315	180	135
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	95	55	40	130	80	50
Angolan	160	80	85	295	155	140
Ashanti	85	50	35	130	70	55
Beninese	125	45	80	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	10	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	965	465	500	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	65	45	15	75	55	20
Congolese	1,390	660	725	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	290	165	125	555	320	235
Ewe	65	40	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	20	0	20	25	10	20
Gambian	70	40	35	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	155	85	70	455	235	215
Ibo	1,140	590	550	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	185	115	70	655	355	295
Liberian	300	145	150	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	25	0	70	45	25
Malinké	20	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	50	30	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	280	185	95	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	740	395	345
Togolese	75	35	40	150	70	80
Wolof	45	25	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	1,865	985	875
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	825	420	400	1,620	805	815
Berber	350	200	155	685	415	270
Coptic	120	60	55	225	115	110
Dinka	265	150	115	565	320	250
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	580	305	275	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	475	250	225	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	135	75	65	315	155	160
Amhara	220	120	105	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	700	395	310
Burundian	195	110	85	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	50	20	20	165	85	80
Kenyan	970	435	535	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	50	15	30	125	55	70
Mauritian	270	155	110	550	310	235
Oromo	675	350	330	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	175	75	100	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	20	10	35	25	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	480	190	290	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	430	240	195	700	380	320
Ugandan	340	195	145	1,155	645	510
Zambian	125	75	50	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	60	35	25	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,010	500	510	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	360	210	145	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	615	280	335
Georgian	230	140	95	400	230	165
Hazara	265	135	125	365	190	170
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	735	395	340	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	595	310	280	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	285	120	170	565	260	310
Kurd	940	535	410	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	200	110	90
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	380	175	200	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	390	205	180
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	175	105	70	265	160	105
Tatar	360	160	205	530	215	315
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	55	35	20	105	55	50
Uighur	150	75	75	270	125	140
Uzbek	270	115	150	485	225	260
Yemeni	545	270	275	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	985	490	495	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	160	80	75	815	410	400
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	345	185	160	495	265	225
Gujarati	295	140	155	855	445	410
Kashmiri	595	285	305	720	355	365
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	385	205	175	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	445	230	215	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	755	385	375	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	300	145	150	740	390	345
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	935	430	505	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	205	105	100	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	1,100	400	695	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	890	460	425	965	500	465
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	1,175	550	630	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	160	70	90	425	190	235
Maori	145	65	80	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	205	105	95
Samoan	65	55	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	75	25	50	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	60	20	40	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,205	700	505	2,150	1,275	875
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,055	620	430	1,870	1,105	765
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,140	620	1,520	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	840	530	305
Amharic	50	30	15	85	50	35
Arabic	240	150	85	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	835	305	525	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	100	70	25	220	135	85
Russian	160	65	95	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	110	50	55	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	155	50	100
Iranian languages	135	85	50	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	15	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	140	70	70
Romanian	55	30	20	50	30	20
Spanish	725	335	395	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	45	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	35	15	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	85	25	55	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	25	0	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	110	50	60	215	105	110
French and non-official language	535	280	255	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	203,025	99,980	103,045