Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,420	49,685	50,730	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,595	9,090	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,360	3,290	3,075	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,375	3,190	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,935	2,820	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,885	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,025	3,115	2,915	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,030	3,495	3,540	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,025	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,490	4,300	4,195	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,845	3,790	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,545	3,310	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,680	2,880	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,020	5,260	6,760	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,120	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,200	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,570	675	895	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,680	575	1,110	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,120	440	675	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	450	105	345	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,730	40,090	41,645	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	46,050	23,050	23,005	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	37,400	18,725	18,670	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,335	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,680	17,040	18,640	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,380	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,315	970	1,350	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,870	775	3,095	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,195	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,905	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,190	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,170	10,375	9,790	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,035	49,080	49,955	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	75	35	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,230	630	605	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	205	95	110	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	655	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,075	49,960	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	97,295	48,220	49,070	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,230	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	82,645	41,070	41,575	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,310	665	650	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	13,340	6,490	6,845	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	35	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	15	5	10	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	10	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	10	5	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	5	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,455	6,785	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	65	40	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	630	350	285	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	10	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	550	310	235	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	235	120	120	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	25	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	125	50	70	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	230	100	130	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	50	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	50	30	25	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,120	3,065	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	40	20	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	765	785	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	70	35	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	45	20	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	45	20	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	180	100	85	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	365	170	195	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	65	35	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	970	480	485
Slovak	25	10	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	680	350	330	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,190	570	620	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	45	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	55	25	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	365	175	190	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	625	300	330	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	5	15	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	40	15	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	625	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	940	500	440	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	50	25	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	85	45	40	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	220	120	100	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	10	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	265	145	120	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	365	185	180	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	90	45	50	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,040	990	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	75	40	40	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	75	45	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	130	65	65	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,750	900	855	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	5	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	260	140	125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	30	15	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	10	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	35	20	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	30	15	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	435	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	810	375	435	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	465	230	240	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	270	120	150	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	25	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	10	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	120	60	60	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	90	55	40	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,740	855	890	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	240	120	120	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,970	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	88,450	43,810	44,635	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	88,050	43,610	44,440	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	395	200	200	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,335	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	5	5	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	5	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	10	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	25	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	465	250	220	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	415	225	185	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	20	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	150	70	80	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	90	45	50	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,945	945	1,000	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	25	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	30	15	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,400	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	800	425	380	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	790	415	370	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	15	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	50	25	20	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	230	110	120	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	405	225	180	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	25	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	540	290	250	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	35	20	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	50	25	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	105	65	45	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	165	90	75	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	235	115	125	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	40	20	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	35	15	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	25	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,055	540	515	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	205	110	95	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	10	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	495	235	260	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	285	135	145	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	175	80	95	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	5	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	15	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	145	60	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,630	1,760	1,865	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,040	49,080	49,955	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	90,885	45,080	45,800	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,200	1,640	1,565	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	890	435	455	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,935	1,860	2,075	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	90	35	50	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	75	40	35	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	20	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,825	39,345	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,855	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,810	38,865	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,370	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,170	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,010	35,490	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,280	18,145	28,135	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,420	15,400	12,020	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,825	39,340	40,485	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,160	1,535	1,625	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,665	37,805	38,860	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,215	5,640	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,210	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,655	6,280	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,665	5,175	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,580	4,215	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,245	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,615	7,510	2,105	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,330	4,775	1,555	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	550	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,825	39,340	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,615	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,865	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,810	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,030	3,915	3,105	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,420	2,290	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,010	950	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	415	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,345	40,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,505	7,195	10,315	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,175	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	2,690	3,805	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	1,660	2,520	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,740	4,360	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,565	3,915	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	2,875	3,985	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,600	2,465	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,140	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,760	9,650	3,100	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,790	915	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	850	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,655	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,925	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,725	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,205	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,725	9,190	8,535	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,610	9,005	8,605	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,560	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,100	19,320	21,780	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,925	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,930	3,545	4,385	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,300	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,440	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,505	4,740	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,600	27,775	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,155	5,040	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,405	6,420	5,985	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,780	7,355	6,425	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,480	48,920	49,555	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,185	11,370	10,810	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,515	5,385	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,210	1,700	1,510	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	875	280	595	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,875	3,185	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,850	1,000	850	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,800	2,225	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	185	75	110	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.8	7.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	17,280	8,430	8,845	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	190	70	115	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	150	50	95	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	15	10	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	80	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	0	30	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	10	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,355	8,730	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	105	50	55	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	825	445	380	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	10	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	755	410	350	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	15	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	55	35	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	125	190	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	185	85	105	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,665	3,095	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	0	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	190	70	125	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	285	100	180	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	30	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	50	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	25	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	95	50	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	85	35	45	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	30	20	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,820	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,645	840	805	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	70	30	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	15	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	130	50	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	20	10	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	205	105	100	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	685	375	305	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	120	55	70	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	725	395	335	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	170	85	85	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	45	10	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	285	115	175	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	900	490	410	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	10	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	0	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	855	725	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	640	540	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	105	50	55	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	85	40	45	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	500	275	220	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	205	165	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	20	15	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	255	145	110	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	400	220	180	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	65	35	35	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	160	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,605	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	155	80	80	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	135	50	90	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	210	110	100	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,765	1,385	1,380	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	105	50	55	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	270	130	140	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	75	20	55	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	140	65	75	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	85	50	35	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	55	25	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	65	35	30	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	100	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	100	55	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	975	480	495	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	635	315	315	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	375	170	205	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	60	30	30	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	0	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	150	80	65	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	35	20	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	110	60	50	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,480	48,920	49,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,340	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,720	34,410	35,310	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,220	4,005	4,220	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,685	7,205	7,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,110	550	560	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,595	755	840	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,225	2,300	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,580	810	765	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,535	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,595	2,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	735	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,210	7,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,285	1,390	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,090	535	560	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,680	7,205	7,475	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,295	1,110	1,180	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	0	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	310	155	155	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	605	325	280	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	45	20	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	135	55	85	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	40	0	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	370	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	185	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,630	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	60	25	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	15	0	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	325	180	145	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	0	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	50	25	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	55	30	30	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	270	125	140	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	150	70	75	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	25	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	175	90	85	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	130	50	75	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	415	240	170	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,165	635	530	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	25	10	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	60	45	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	15	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	195	100	90	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	65	40	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	170	100	70	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	55	30	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	210	235	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	605	345	260	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	20	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	90	90	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	75	35	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	230	130	105	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	245	115	130	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,600	2,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	465	235	225	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	15	860	370	490
Colombia	50	25	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	80	35	45	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	570	330	240	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	20	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	50	20	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30