Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	245	35	210	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,765	775	985	705	305	400
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuktitut	40	10	30	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	130	65	65
Bilen	245	140	105	5	0	0
Oromo	1,130	585	540	60	30	25
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	115	50	65
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	5
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	180	210	115	95
Maltese	30	10	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	115	50	60	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	150	60	90
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	515	225	290	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	15	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	1,010	595	420
Kannada	210	105	100	40	20	15
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	365	205	165
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	315	185	130
Telugu	940	495	440	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	770	415	350	275	130	140
Armenian	170	85	85	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	320	145	175	100	35	60
Latvian	150	65	80	50	20	30
Lithuanian	170	75	95	45	15	30
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	710	355	355	120	60	65
Bulgarian	480	250	225	55	25	30
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	225	105	115
Czech	895	435	460	205	105	100
Macedonian	185	90	90	20	10	15
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	795	365	435
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,835	930	910	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	80	40	40
Slovak	610	300	315	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	35	15	15
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	45	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	145	65	85
Welsh	35	25	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	575	300	270	120	55	60
Danish	745	365	375	160	105	60
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	1,620	815	805
Frisian	90	50	40	35	20	15
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	35	15	25	45	20	20
Norwegian	210	100	110	110	60	50
Swedish	270	115	155	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	25	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	1,075	585	490	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	195	125	70
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	155	80	75	5	5	5
Marathi	535	275	260	70	35	35
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	585	310	270
Sindhi	940	435	500	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	165	85	85
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	575	330	245
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	755	420	340	115	65	50
Pashto	660	350	310	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	745	400	340
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	520	245	270
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	225	110	120
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	0
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	40	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Edo	140	75	70	5	0	5
Ewe	125	75	55	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	5	0
Ga	65	35	30	10	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	20	5	15
Igbo	305	165	145	45	20	20
Lingala	160	80	80	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	50	15	30
Shona	565	275	290	30	15	15
Swahili	1,245	600	645	135	65	70
Wolof	130	85	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	700	390	310	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	75	40	40
Dinka	335	170	160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	55	25	25
Sign languages	390	190	200	190	90	100
American Sign Language	175	80	100	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	1,145	535	610
Hakka	620	290	330	20	5	15
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	30	15	20
Burmese	145	75	65	15	5	10
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	155	55	100
Lao	385	190	195	10	0	5
Thai	625	190	435	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	10	10	5
Turkish	1,740	965	770	305	165	140
Uyghur	60	35	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	45	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	415	180	235
Estonian	45	20	30	40	20	25
Finnish	225	95	130	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	25	10	15
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	85	40	45
Bilen	210	125	90	5	0	5
Oromo	885	450	435	45	20	25
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	1,695	805	890	55	25	30
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	5	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	55	20	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	5	5	5
Ilocano	605	285	320	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	425	240	185
Kannada	80	40	40	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	140	75	60
Tamil	1,445	760	680	140	80	60
Telugu	560	280	280	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	370	195	175	110	60	55
Armenian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	120	55	65	30	10	15
Latvian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Lithuanian	70	30	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	65	30	30
Bulgarian	290	150	150	25	15	10
Croatian	895	455	440	65	25	40
Czech	255	135	120	45	25	20
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	235	105	125
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	785	385	390
Serbian	1,000	505	500	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	30	15	10
Slovak	170	80	90	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	295	155	145	30	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	15	0	15
Dutch	275	135	140	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	65	30	35	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	375	185	190	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,455	750	700	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	100	60	35
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	160	30	15	15
Nepali	1,395	725	665	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	250	125	125
Sindhi	465	230	235	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	95	45	50
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	340	175	165
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	960	475	480
Kurdish	375	200	180	85	50	40
Pashto	430	230	195	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	195	90	105
Romanian	1,355	670	685	70	35	35
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	5	0	5
Igbo	85	40	45	15	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	15	10	10
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	60	30	35
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	35	20	20
Dinka	200	110	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	10	15
Sign languages	480	270	210	285	145	140
American Sign Language	195	105	85	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	640	335	310
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	5	0	5
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	55	20	35
Lao	190	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	285	130	155	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	5	5	0
Turkish	1,140	605	535	140	70	75
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	475	225	250	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	590	285	305	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	685	350	335	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	965	360	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	205	105	95	25	15	15
Kabyle	80	45	40	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	155	65	95
Bilen	240	140	100	20	15	10
Oromo	1,205	645	560	40	15	20
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	260	135	120
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	630	370	260
Maltese	75	40	35	25	0	25
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	15	0	10
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	75	40	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	185	80	100
Fijian	140	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	10	10	0
Pangasinan	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	1,365	785	580
Kannada	385	185	195	75	45	35
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	560	310	250
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	450	260	190
Telugu	1,365	730	635	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	880	490	395	405	185	215
Armenian	200	75	125	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	545	255	285	110	35	80
Latvian	250	120	130	50	15	35
Lithuanian	295	130	160	55	15	40
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	115	60	55	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	145	60	80
Bulgarian	545	270	275	75	35	35
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	275	105	165
Czech	1,045	445	600	210	95	110
Macedonian	230	110	125	90	55	30
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	900	410	490
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	115	70	50
Slovak	750	400	345	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	35	10	20
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	245	190	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	910	400	505
Welsh	100	60	40	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	155	80	75
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	320	140	175
Danish	775	375	405	235	125	110
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	95	60	35	60	30	30
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	55	20	35	100	40	60
Norwegian	450	195	260	150	105	40
Swedish	580	270	310	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	70	40	30	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	125	45	85
Greek	1,580	790	790	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	625	350	275
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	240	150	90
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	60	30	25	15	0	10
Konkani	165	75	95	15	15	0
Marathi	845	470	375	135	85	45
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	245	125	120
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	855	520	335	185	110	75
Pashto	810	445	370	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	75	45	35	15	10	10
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	910	480	430
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	240	140	105
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	70	55	20
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	35	0	10	0
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	65	40	30
Bamanankan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Edo	285	140	145	10	10	0
Ewe	155	85	70	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	10	10	0
Ga	195	105	95	30	15	20
Ganda	430	210	220	60	15	40
Igbo	600	330	275	70	45	30
Lingala	750	375	375	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	130	65	65
Shona	1,025	500	525	65	40	35
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	370	200	175
Wolof	220	135	90	35	15	20
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	50	30	20
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	45	30	10
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	1,555	730	820
Hakka	700	310	400	45	25	25
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	20	10	15
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	240	110	130
Lao	580	270	310	20	0	10
Thai	830	270	560	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	20	20	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	480	225	255
Uyghur	145	70	75	15	0	10
Uzbek	150	75	70	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	430	200	230
Estonian	40	25	15	50	25	20
Finnish	415	165	245	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	800	330	475	175	75	100
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	175	90	85
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	95	50	45
Guyana	1,405	625	785	170	85	90
Haiti	540	305	240	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	480	210	275
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	325	155	175
Peru	555	215	335	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	1,430	675	750
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	210	115	100
Croatia	1,430	770	665	180	75	105
France	785	345	435	610	330	280
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	655	370	285	505	270	235
Hungary	975	480	490	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	475	225	255
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	525	310	215
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	1,645	790	855
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	630	265	365
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	220	140	80
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	180	100	80
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	90	45	45
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	1,930	985	945
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	385	195	185	25	15	15
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	770	395	370
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	185	105	85
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	125	75	50
Morocco	805	495	305	80	50	30
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	350	185	165
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	1,465	790	675
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	280	130	155
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	970	525	440
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	525	250	285
Japan	690	195	490	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	870	340	530
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	615	315	295
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	1,390	675	715
Brazil	270	110	160	95	40	55
Colombia	575	235	335	15	0	15
Cuba	250	115	135	70	40	30
Haiti	180	100	75	20	15	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	195	100	95
Mexico	975	505	465	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	275	115	165
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	105	55	50	110	55	55
Germany	520	295	225	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	25	10	15
Romania	375	175	200	40	25	15
Russian Federation	440	165	275	180	75	100
Ukraine	905	415	485	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	355	165	190
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	1,085	600	485
Algeria	40	15	30	15	0	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	205	105	95
Eritrea	990	520	475	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	45	35	10
Morocco	245	145	100	30	15	10
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	200	100	100
Somalia	1,390	685	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	80	35	45
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	365	220	150
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	225	115	105	20	0	20
Bangladesh	555	265	290	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	10	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	260	135	125
Iraq	705	360	340	245	125	120
Israel	250	130	120	280	180	100
Japan	190	60	130	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	225	75	150
Lebanon	785	400	390	75	35	40
Nepal	1,095	580	515	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	145	80	65
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	890	420	460
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	220	135	85	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	70	45	20
Viet Nam	760	295	465	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	70	50	20
Australia	270	145	130	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	1,685	820	865
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	1,540	805	740
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,615	845	770	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	495	285	215	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	20	0	15
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	65	20	45	90	25	60
Cornish	75	50	25	105	45	65
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	280	130	145	145	70	70
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	80	45	35	25	20	10
Breton	35	20	15	15	10	10
Corsican	90	50	35	20	20	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	730	310	420	160	80	80
Frisian	145	90	55	50	20	30
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	210	110	95	30	20	10
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	660	295	370
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	905	460	440	280	130	145
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	195	85	105
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	420	175	245
Estonian	675	310	360	345	185	165
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,230	565	660	380	160	220
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	380	170	205	10	0	10
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	1,190	540	650
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	610	320	290
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	310	150	160
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	805	445	360	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	155	75	75
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	680	325	360
Cypriot	65	40	25	40	30	15
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	175	85	85	255	115	145
Macedonian	405	205	200	165	90	80
Maltese	485	260	225	440	215	220
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	255	120	135
Sicilian	90	45	50	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	150	70	85
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	85	50	40
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	125	55	70	160	75	85
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	130	65	60	100	50	55
Bahamian	100	70	35	230	105	115
Barbadian	860	425	440	575	300	275
Bermudan	45	30	15	185	90	100
Carib	50	25	25	45	30	10
Cuban	970	520	450	340	145	195
Dominican	360	185	180	150	85	65
Grenadian	345	185	160	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	115	50	65
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	45	15	30
Martinican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	115	40	75
St. Lucian	230	120	115	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	185	90	100
Arawak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	65	40	25
Belizean	55	35	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	85	40	45	40	20	15
Brazilian	965	460	505	280	140	135
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	130	80	45
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	430	210	225
Costa Rican	150	75	75	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	50	20	30
Guatemalan	700	370	325	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	350	160	195
Hispanic	755	390	365	60	35	25
Honduran	180	110	70	50	35	20
Maya	235	110	120	70	35	30
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	45	20	25
Panamanian	105	50	50	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	445	180	85	95
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	110	75	35
Uruguayan	135	85	50	15	0	20
Venezuelan	715	330	385	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	185	80	105
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	1,335	700	635
Akan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Angolan	125	75	45	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	20	15	0	10	0
Beninese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	75	40	30	0	0	10
Cameroonian	780	390	395	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	180	95	85
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	185	105	85
Guinean	285	155	135	30	20	10
Ibo	385	215	170	90	50	40
Ivorian	405	215	190	10	0	0
Liberian	650	310	340	15	10	10
Malian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Malinké	70	40	35	15	10	10
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	445	240	210
Peulh	60	40	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	80	45	35
Togolese	50	20	30	70	30	35
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	425	405	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	120	65	50
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	500	225	270	85	45	40
Berber	235	150	85	70	50	20
Coptic	95	45	50	30	10	20
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	1,295	695	600
Libyan	595	305	290	215	105	110
Maure	35	20	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	130	60	70
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	130	50	80
Tunisian	375	180	195	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	80	50	35	25	10	20
Amhara	185	95	90	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	10	10	0
Burundian	695	380	315	10	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	160	85	75
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	280	120	155
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	160	85	75
Malagasy	50	35	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Oromo	560	350	205	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	180	75	100
South African	1,770	890	880	520	255	265
Tanzanian	470	300	170	60	45	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	15	0	10
Ugandan	650	355	295	60	25	40
Zambian	100	50	45	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	100	55	45
Zulu	170	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	170	100	75
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	1,600	835	770
Armenian	620	310	310	265	160	110
Assyrian	160	70	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	20	20	0
Georgian	120	60	60	20	15	10
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	595	270	325
Israeli	705	360	345	245	120	120
Jordanian	635	320	320	260	150	115
Kazakh	110	50	60	45	30	20
Kurd	1,060	600	470	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	990	535	455
Pashtun	235	105	130	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	725	470	255
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	70	45	25	20	10	10
Tatar	135	55	80	40	15	25
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	690	320	370
Turkmen	45	15	35	10	10	10
Uighur	95	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	90	60	30
Yemeni	255	135	120	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	780	410	370
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	240	135	110
Bengali	615	340	270	65	40	20
Bhutanese	75	45	30	225	100	125
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	80	45	40	10	10	0
Gujarati	485	255	230	10	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	10	0
Nepali	1,840	995	845	430	220	210
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	665	405	260
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	230	110	115
Sinhalese	270	155	120	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	340	150	190
Tamil	480	250	230	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	450	235	215	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	55	15	40
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	140	65	75
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	905	385	515
Karen	395	220	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	1,590	700	895
Laotian	760	390	370	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	80	30	45
Mongolian	350	155	190	55	30	30
Singaporean	150	70	85	10	10	0
Taiwanese	660	285	370	240	100	140
Thai	1,040	375	665	245	85	155
Tibetan	45	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	410	190	215
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	895	450	445
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	490	255	235
New Zealander	700	385	320	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	125	55	70
Fijian	1,910	935	980	15	10	10
Hawaiian	150	75	75	25	10	15
Maori	195	105	95	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	20	15	10
Samoan	65	40	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	610	135	475
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	9,220	8,625	600
Other	55	25	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	1,330	795	535
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	460	100	355
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	7,045	6,595	450
Other	50	25	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	1,530	540	995
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	1,080	445	635
France	635	390	245	350	210	145
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	1,415	520	900
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	810	335	475
France	545	340	210	245	140	100
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,520	850	1,670	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	190	150	45
Amharic	40	15	20	10	0	10
Arabic	325	225	100	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	385	225	160
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	405	185	215	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	45	20	25
American Sign Language	80	30	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	310	165	145
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	305	165	145
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,875	900	975	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	370	140	235	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	405	210	195	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	19,270	10,035	9,240