Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo River 4, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo River 4, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Map : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 4, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	63,166	...	...	259	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	55,655 ^r	...	...	180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	43.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	26,204	...	...	67	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	23,676	...	...	67	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	337.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	0.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	63,165	32,080	31,090	260	135	125
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,745	55	25	25
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,680	2,610	5	5	10
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,365	2,255	20	10	5
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,150	21,800	175	95	75
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	25	20	10
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,660	2,425	10	5	0
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,385	3,195	35	20	10
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,545	3,260	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,540	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,285	2,085	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	3,650	1,845	1,800	25	10	10
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	10	0	10
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	15	5	5
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,230	1,225	5	5	0
65 years and over	4,515	1,970	2,540	30	15	20
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	565	220	340	0	0	0
85 years and over	675	235	440	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	21.2	18.5	20.0
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	67.3	70.4	60.0
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	11.5	11.1	16.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.9	0.0	4.0
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	35.7	33.8	37.7
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	33.4	27.6	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	23,675	...	...	70	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	7,590	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	910	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	10	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,050	...	...	260	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	49,465	25,130	24,340	205	105	100
Married or living common law	29,205	14,660	14,545	95	50	50
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	40	25	20
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	55	25	30
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	110	60	50
Never married	14,395	8,395	6,000	90	50	35
Separated	1,405	580	825	10	5	5
Divorced	2,850	1,215	1,630	10	5	5
Widowed	1,615	275	1,340	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	16,945	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	16,945	...	...	70	...	...
Total couple families	14,185	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	10,270	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	3,910	...	...	30	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	45	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	7,840	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,025	25	5	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	23,675	...	...	70	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,950	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,035	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	62,745	31,900	30,845	260	140	120
English only	57,600	29,430	28,165	255	135	125
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	4,860	2,350	2,510	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	62,750	31,900	30,845	255	135	120
English	60,810	30,925	29,885	260	135	120
French	1,560	815	745	0	0	0
English and French	150	70	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	225	90	135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,635	850	785	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.7	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	62,745	31,900	30,845	255	135	120
Single responses	61,700	31,395	30,305	250	135	115
Official languages	55,395	28,435	26,955	240	130	110
English	53,785	27,620	26,165	235	130	110
French	1,610	815	795	5	5	0
Non-official languages	6,305	2,960	3,350	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	40	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,235	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	160	110	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	55	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	755	1,055	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	5	0	0
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	285	345	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	285	340	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	115	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	435	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	665	335	335	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	555	295	260	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	165	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	455	220	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	155	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	355	155	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	500	545	10	0	5
English and French	235	120	115	5	0	5
English and non-official language	745	345	400	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	62,745	31,900	30,850	260	135	120
Single responses	60,915	31,035	29,875	260	135	120
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,440	260	130	125
English	57,595	29,420	28,175	260	135	125
French	525	255	265	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,800	1,355	1,440	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	470	545	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	500	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	870	970	5	0	0
English and French	150	75	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	62,750	31,900	30,850	260	135	120
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	255	130	120
English	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
French	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,230	1,045	1,185	10	5	5
Aboriginal	120	45	75	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	48,395	24,665	23,735	205	105	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,645	23,805	22,845	185	100	85
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	14,992	8,971	17,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,850	180	100	85
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	14,992	8,971	17,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	100	60	35
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	13,152	10,112	16,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,770	15,920	175	90	85
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	5,240	2,973	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,635	18,920	85	55	25
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	12,352	10,528	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	48,395	24,665	23,735	205	110	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,775	22,780	180	95	85
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	18,428	18,448	18,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,780	22,790	180	100	85
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	17,622	17,216	18,079
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	95	60	35
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	19,498	20,164	18,319
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,775	8,720	16,045	175	90	80
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	8,560	6,060	11,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	85	55	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	20,201	19,952	20,691
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	48,400	24,660	23,735	205	105	100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	19,375	11,555	7,820	30	15	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	67,940	83,781	51,378	34,944	40,064	28,160
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	76,241	89,554	56,570	36,636	40,321	31,416
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.4	97.1	89.1	54.3	69.0	41.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	84.2	87.1	78.6	51.8	59.5	39.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.6	2.9	10.9	42.7	31.1	60.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	48,400	24,660	23,735	205	105	95
Without total income	1,750	855	895	20	10	10
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	180	100	85
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	87.8	95.2	89.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,565	85	50	30
$10,000 to $19,999	4,880	1,610	3,270	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	35	10	25
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	5	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	1,775	2,525	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,030	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,825	990	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	660	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,645	605	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,805	6,530	1,280	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	48,400	24,660	23,735	205	105	95
Without after-tax income	1,745	855	890	20	15	15
With after-tax income	46,655	23,810	22,850	185	95	90
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	90.2	90.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,230	1,620	3,615	85	55	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,155	1,700	3,455	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	35	10	25
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	10	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,580	1,930	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,495	1,240	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	7,795	6,430	1,360	0	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	425	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	48,395	24,660	23,735	210	105	100
Without employment income	7,845	3,020	4,820	120	50	65
With employment income	40,555	21,635	18,920	85	55	30
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	40.5	52.4	30.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,140	2,085	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	10	10	0
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,315	2,720	20	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	3,705	1,325	2,380	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,495	2,430	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,575	2,085	5	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	1,720	1,230	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	790	5	0	0
$80,000 and over	10,940	8,925	2,015	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	42,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	45,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	23,675	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	50,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	52,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	50,446	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,620	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,695	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,795	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,810	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	16,875	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	16,875	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	51,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	49,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	58,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	56,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	26,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	26,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,315	6,020	4,295	15	5	5
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	48,695	59,581	37,521	0	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,065	49,609	34,080	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,320	5,985	4,340	10	0	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,209	70,824	45,563	20,056	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,317	56,829	38,953	19,951	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	62,055	31,605	30,450	260	135	120
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,130	230	120	110
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,075	90	50	35
In the second decile	3,565	1,530	2,035	40	20	15
In the third decile	3,945	1,845	2,100	65	30	35
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	20	10	10
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	20	15	5
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	30	15	15
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	15	5	5
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,550	3,385	5	5	0
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,980	5	5	5
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	0	0	0
In the top decile	9,740	5,370	4,375	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	62,050	31,600	30,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,050	1,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	310	90	225	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.1	10.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,690	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	70	30	40	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	62,055	31,600	30,450	260	135	125
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,305	255	135	125
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	260	135	125
French	4,885	2,330	2,560	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	255	100	155	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,130	3,925	4,205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	675	415	255	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	300	175	0	0	0
Amharic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	365	235	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	45	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	0	0	0
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	360	335	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	350	325	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	95	0	0	0
Russian	150	100	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	500	550	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	820	380	435	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	875	470	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	405	220	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	825	360	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	200	100	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	62,055	31,605	30,450	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	58,075	29,710	28,365	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,725	21,870	20,850	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,975	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	62,050	31,600	30,450	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	54,635	28,030	26,600	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,655	3,180	3,475	0	0	0
Before 1981	970	495	475	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	590	285	310	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	975	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,450	1,125	1,325	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	760	390	375	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,655	3,180	3,470	0	0	0
Under 5 years	640	335	310	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	590	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,770	0	0	0
45 years and over	435	195	240	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,655	3,180	3,470	0	0	0
Americas	890	380	515	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	15	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	180	90	85	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	355	135	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	0	0	0
Europe	1,410	735	675	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	195	95	100	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	85	45	45	0	0	0
Poland	185	110	80	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	425	195	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	0	0	0
Africa	885	515	370	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	270	145	0	0	0
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	30	20	0	0	0
India	445	235	210	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iraq	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Philippines	2,105	860	1,240	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	125	65	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,445	1,120	1,325	0	0	0
Americas	185	65	120	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	70	50	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	10	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	185	95	90	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	305	160	150	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,695	765	930	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	205	100	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,250	560	695	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	55	35	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	62,050	31,600	30,450	255	135	125
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,720	3,720	4,000	15	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	7,410	3,805	3,600	20	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	46,925	24,075	22,855	225	125	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,750	2,700	3,050	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,520	1,680	1,840	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,995	955	1,035	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,500	580	920	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	710	430	280	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	62,055	31,600	30,455	260	135	120
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	6,550	3,090	3,460	225	120	105
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	6,375	3,025	3,355	225	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,650	1,250	1,395	220	120	105
Métis	3,640	1,730	1,915	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	125	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,505	28,510	26,995	30	15	15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	62,050	31,600	30,455	260	135	125
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,110	985	1,130	220	115	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,940	30,615	29,325	40	15	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	62,050	31,600	30,450	260	135	120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,980	930	1,055	225	120	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,815	855	955	220	115	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,140	530	615	220	120	105
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	165	70	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,810	2,790	3,020	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,470	2,640	2,830	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,500	1,540	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,100	1,260	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	345	150	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	150	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	54,260	27,885	26,375	30	20	20
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	62,050	31,600	30,455	260	135	125
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	7,365	3,660	3,695	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,160	650	520	0	0	0
Chinese	470	245	225	0	0	0
Black	1,325	745	580	0	0	0
Filipino	3,105	1,350	1,755	0	0	0
Latin American	390	185	200	0	0	0
Arab	295	185	105	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	75	30	40	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	105	40	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	140	85	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	54,690	27,940	26,750	260	140	120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	62,050	31,600	30,450	260	135	125
North American Aboriginal origins	7,790	3,715	4,075	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,685	2,250	2,435	225	115	110
Inuit	130	60	70	0	0	0
Métis	3,485	1,630	1,860	10	0	0
Other North American origins	20,595	10,535	10,060	0	0	0
Acadian	150	95	60	0	0	0
American	1,080	540	545	10	0	0
Canadian	19,780	10,105	9,675	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	43,425	22,060	21,365	30	15	15
British Isles origins	28,165	14,165	14,000	20	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,875	7,855	8,020	15	0	10
Irish	11,650	5,800	5,850	10	0	0
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	12,290	5,995	6,290	10	0	10
Welsh	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,325	660	665	10	0	10
French origins	9,190	4,515	4,680	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,190	4,510	4,675	10	0	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,095	7,740	7,360	15	0	0
Austrian	585	320	260	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	220	120	0	0	0
Dutch	2,950	1,575	1,375	0	0	0
Flemish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,195	6,110	6,085	10	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	130	160	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,170	3,010	3,160	10	0	0
Danish	755	360	395	0	0	0
Finnish	310	165	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,835	1,865	1,970	0	0	0
Swedish	1,445	715	735	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	160	80	80	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,240	5,160	5,080	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	310	155	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	155	80	70	0	0	0
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	690	345	340	0	0	0
Latvian	70	55	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,895	1,420	1,475	0	0	0
Romanian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Russian	1,325	665	655	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,835	2,995	2,840	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,530	1,230	1,300	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	0	0	0
Italian	1,230	620	610	0	0	0
Kosovar	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	155	100	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	680	285	400	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	85	50	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	230	155	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	255	165	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	300	175	125	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	15	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	395	430	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	445	220	225	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,470	850	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	40	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins	230	150	75	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	25	25	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	265	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	145	100	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	335	195	145	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,610	2,690	2,915	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	0	0	0
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	55	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,100	595	500	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	455	395	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	70	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,055	1,850	2,205	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	680	345	330	0	0	0
Filipino	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	50	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	60	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	0	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	85	100	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	55	55	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
Owner	15,465	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	8,215	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	21,365	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,820	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,190	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	23,675	...	...	70	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	4,110	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,385	...	...	60	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
Suitable	22,865	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,445	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,720	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,865	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	23,675	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,580	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,095	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	23,675	...	...	70	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,730	...	...	45	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,130	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	23,675	...	...	65	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,700	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,405	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,385	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,310	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,355	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	655	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	23,560	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,935	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,075	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	77.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,800	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,726	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	321,772	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	327,106	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,325	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,373	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,400	24,665	23,735	205	110	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,720	5,195	4,520	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,805	8,205	7,600	65	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,255	11,615	50	30	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,400	995	10	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,415	900	515	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,985	3,505	480	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,680	3,785	5,900	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	390	745	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,670	2,685	3,980	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	5,180	1,985	3,190	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	885	350	540	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	95	70	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,995	18,495	17,500	135	70	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,865	2,165	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,180	5,880	5,300	40	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,780	9,745	10,035	40	20	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,565	3,760	805	10	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,170	770	405	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,400	2,990	405	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,250	3,260	4,990	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	330	605	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,025	2,390	3,635	0	0	10
Bachelor's degree	4,660	1,780	2,880	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	120	140	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	815	315	505	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	85	60	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,400	24,660	23,740	205	110	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,525	13,400	12,120	160	80	75
Education	1,855	450	1,405	0	0	0
13. Education	1,860	455	1,405	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	210	315	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	0	0	0
Humanities	555	245	310	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	90	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	0	0	0
54. History	35	20	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,175	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	480	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	200	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	260	60	200	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	435	240	195	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,155	3,305	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	235	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,170	1,105	3,065	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	55	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	255	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	230	175	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,865	6,275	590	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	735	620	120	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,105	200	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,475	1,395	80	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,345	2,230	115	0	0	0
48. Precision production	925	890	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	450	260	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	195	155	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	255	105	0	10	0
Health and related fields	3,585	565	3,020	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,250	400	2,845	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	925	730	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	805	165	640	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	210	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,990	18,490	17,500	135	75	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,215	8,750	7,470	100	50	50
Education	1,605	385	1,215	0	0	0
13. Education	1,600	385	1,215	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	190	270	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	0	0	0
Humanities	445	195	250	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	0	0	0
54. History	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	430	1,055	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	225	45	180	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	50	170	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	415	225	185	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,850	1,005	2,845	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	220	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	955	2,615	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	205	225	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	105	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	240	245	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	220	165	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,330	510	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	670	560	110	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	955	155	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,160	55	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,855	110	0	0	0
48. Precision production	795	755	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	385	250	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	240	100	10	0	0
Health and related fields	3,085	500	2,585	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	120	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,795	365	2,425	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	875	595	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	675	155	520	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,400	24,660	23,735	205	110	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,520	13,405	12,120	160	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	22,875	11,260	11,615	50	25	25
Location of study inside Canada	19,690	9,840	9,845	50	25	25
Same as province or territory of residence	12,810	6,490	6,320	45	25	20
Different than province or territory of residence	6,880	3,350	3,530	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,185	1,420	1,770	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	460	250	210	0	0	0
Philippines	1,385	495	895	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	75	45	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	900	435	465	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,990	18,490	17,500	140	70	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,745	7,470	100	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,780	9,745	10,035	40	20	15
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	8,445	8,385	35	20	20
Same as province or territory of residence	10,730	5,495	5,235	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	6,095	2,945	3,150	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,950	1,300	1,645	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	405	220	185	0	0	0
Philippines	1,305	450	855	0	0	0
India	260	140	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	105	65	40	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	830	410	420	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	48,395	24,660	23,735	205	105	100
In the labour force	38,005	20,735	17,270	80	55	30
Employed	34,320	18,380	15,940	65	45	20
Unemployed	3,690	2,355	1,335	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	10,390	3,930	6,465	120	50	65
Participation rate	78.5	84.1	72.8	39.0	52.4	30.0
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	31.7	42.9	20.0
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.4	7.7	25.0	18.2	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	48,400	24,665	23,735	210	110	100
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	8,750	3,085	5,665	135	60	75
Worked	39,645	21,575	18,070	70	50	20
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	19,855	11,915	7,940	35	25	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,790	9,665	10,130	35	30	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	41.4	39.6	38.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	38,005	20,735	17,270	85	55	30
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	450	180	275	15	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,555	20,560	16,995	65	45	20
Employee	34,130	18,425	15,705	60	45	20
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,425	2,135	1,290	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	38,000	20,735	17,270	85	55	30
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	450	175	275	20	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,555	20,560	16,995	70	45	20
0 Management occupations	3,555	2,145	1,410	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,060	1,075	3,985	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,610	455	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,225	315	1,905	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,240	820	2,425	10	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	205	415	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	8,880	3,425	5,455	15	10	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,295	7,700	605	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,990	140	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,270	215	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	38,005	20,735	17,270	85	50	30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	450	180	270	15	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,555	20,560	16,995	70	45	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	495	375	115	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,420	3,785	635	0	0	0
22 Utilities	260	220	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,945	3,330	615	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,455	335	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,085	375	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,895	2,100	2,795	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,490	490	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	195	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	875	225	650	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	410	315	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,990	1,050	940	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,320	660	670	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,120	555	1,560	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	485	3,320	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	225	350	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,070	1,820	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,100	1,130	975	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,460	660	795	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	34,315	18,380	15,935	60	45	20
Worked at home	1,385	515	865	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,265	4,990	1,270	20	15	10
Worked at usual place	26,630	12,835	13,800	40	25	10
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,630	12,835	13,795	40	25	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,325	8,935	12,390	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,590	3,360	1,235	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	465	100	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	155	70	80	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	32,895	17,820	15,070	65	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,415	15,860	12,560	50	35	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,060	940	1,125	10	10	0
Public transit	715	240	475	0	0	10
Walked	1,165	510	655	0	0	0
Bicycle	220	150	60	0	0	0
Other method	320	130	195	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	32,895	17,825	15,070	60	45	20
Less than 15 minutes	15,910	7,050	8,860	20	20	0
15 to 29 minutes	12,625	7,570	5,055	25	15	10
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,345	745	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	595	420	170	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,665	1,435	230	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	32,895	17,825	15,065	60	45	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,520	3,975	1,545	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,005	6,330	4,675	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,545	2,330	4,210	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,885	1,055	1,825	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,350	2,375	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	40,665	21,955	18,705	75	50	25
Single responses	40,510	21,885	18,620	75	55	25
Official languages	40,425	21,840	18,590	75	50	25
English	40,280	21,790	18,490	75	50	25
French	145	55	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	0	0	0
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	40,665	21,960	18,705	75	50	25
None	39,835	21,615	18,225	70	50	25
English	115	35	80	0	0	0
French	395	145	255	0	0	0
Non-official language	310	165	145	0	10	0
Aboriginal	15	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	290	160	135	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	60,940	31,010	29,930	255	135	120
Non-movers	47,880	24,410	23,470	235	125	110
Movers	13,060	6,600	6,460	25	10	10
Non-migrants	9,460	4,880	4,580	15	10	10
Migrants	3,600	1,720	1,880	0	0	0
Internal migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	935	955	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
External migrants	420	185	240	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	56,800	28,930	27,870	250	135	115
Non-movers	24,750	12,550	12,205	195	110	90
Movers	32,045	16,380	15,670	55	25	30
Non-migrants	17,115	8,715	8,400	35	15	15
Migrants	14,935	7,665	7,265	20	10	15
Internal migrants	12,755	6,590	6,170	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,780	2,750	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	7,230	3,815	3,420	0	0	10
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo River 4, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo River 4, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo River 4, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo River 4, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia