Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,166	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,655 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,204	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,676	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,165	32,080	31,090	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,745	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,680	2,610	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,365	2,255	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,150	21,800	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,660	2,425	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,385	3,195	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,545	3,260	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,540	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,285	2,085	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,650	1,845	1,800	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,230	1,225	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	4,515	1,970	2,540	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	565	220	340	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	675	235	440	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	5	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,590	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	910	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,050	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,465	25,130	24,340	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	29,205	14,660	14,545	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	14,395	8,395	6,000	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,405	580	825	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,850	1,215	1,630	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,615	275	1,340	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,945	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,945	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	14,185	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	10,270	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,910	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,840	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,025	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,950	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,745	31,900	30,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	57,600	29,430	28,165	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	25	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,860	2,350	2,510	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,750	31,900	30,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	60,810	30,925	29,885	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,560	815	745	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	150	70	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	225	90	135	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	850	785	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,745	31,900	30,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	61,700	31,395	30,305	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	55,395	28,435	26,955	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	53,785	27,620	26,165	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,610	815	795	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,305	2,960	3,350	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	130	40	85	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	85	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	25	5	20	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	25	10	15	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	25	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	10	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,235	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	10	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	140	80	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	275	160	110	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	30	15	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	215	130	85	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	35	25	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	145	55	90	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	30	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	755	1,055	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	30	20	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	20	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	630	285	345	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	620	285	340	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	30	10	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	215	105	115	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	55	60	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	5	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	20	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	170	70	95	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	855	435	415	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	40	25	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	80	45	35	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	665	335	335	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	15	25	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	15	10	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	555	295	260	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	10	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	25	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	80	45	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	165	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	45	25	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	55	25	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	40	15	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	45	20	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	45	20	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	455	220	235	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	35	50	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	155	195	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	355	155	195	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	195	85	110	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	125	60	70	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	20	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	30	15	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	15	5	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,045	500	545	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	235	120	115	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	745	345	400	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	45	30	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,745	31,900	30,850	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	60,915	31,035	29,875	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,440	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	57,595	29,420	28,175	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	525	255	265	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,800	1,355	1,440	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	10	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	115	50	55	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	85	70	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	140	75	60	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	40	20	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,010	470	545	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	65	35	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	5	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	500	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	185	90	95	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	65	30	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	50	25	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	20	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	50	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	180	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	30	15	15	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	60	30	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	15	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	35	15	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	20	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	225	115	115	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	25	35	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	110	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	205	90	115	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	135	55	75	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	60	25	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	5	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,840	870	970	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	150	75	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,640	775	865	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,750	31,900	30,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,620	805	815	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,105	510	595	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,230	1,045	1,185	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	120	45	75	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,395	24,665	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,645	23,805	22,845	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,770	15,920	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,635	18,920	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,395	24,665	23,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,775	22,780	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,780	22,790	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,775	8,720	16,045	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	11,555	7,820	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,940	83,781	51,378	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,241	89,554	56,570	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	97.1	89.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	87.1	78.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	2.9	10.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,750	855	895	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,565	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	4,880	1,610	3,270	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	1,775	2,525	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,030	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,825	990	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	660	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,645	605	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,805	6,530	1,280	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,745	855	890	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	46,655	23,810	22,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,230	1,620	3,615	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	5,155	1,700	3,455	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,580	1,930	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,495	1,240	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,795	6,430	1,360	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	425	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,395	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	7,845	3,020	4,820	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	40,555	21,635	18,920	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,140	2,085	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,315	2,720	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,705	1,325	2,380	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,495	2,430	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,575	2,085	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	1,720	1,230	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	790	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,940	8,925	2,015	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,620	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,695	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,795	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,810	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,875	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,875	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,315	6,020	4,295	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,695	59,581	37,521	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,065	49,609	34,080	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,320	5,985	4,340	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,209	70,824	45,563	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,317	56,829	38,953	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,055	31,605	30,450	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,130	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,075	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	3,565	1,530	2,035	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	3,945	1,845	2,100	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,550	3,385	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,980	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,740	5,370	4,375	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,050	31,600	30,455	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,755	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,630	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,545	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,050	1,480	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	310	90	225	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.1	10.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,690	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	550	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	70	30	40	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,055	31,600	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,305	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,885	2,330	2,560	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	255	100	155	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	170	60	110	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	10	20	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	45	15	25	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,130	3,925	4,205	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	675	415	255	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	180	110	70	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	475	300	175	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	65	40	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	365	235	130	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	15	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	65	40	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	95	40	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	130	45	85	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	25	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	180	105	70	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	70	40	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	70	40	30	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	30	25	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	55	30	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	695	360	335	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	675	350	325	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	45	20	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	10	20	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	30	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	210	115	95	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	150	100	50	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	0	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	35	20	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	195	90	100	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,050	500	550	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	60	30	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	15	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	100	50	45	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	820	380	435	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	30	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	35	25	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	875	470	410	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	40	20	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	65	30	30	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	405	220	185	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	150	75	75	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	90	40	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	70	30	35	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	85	50	30	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	825	360	460	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	105	60	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	45	30	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	170	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	40	10	30	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	15	20	610	305	305
Igbo	30	20	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	35	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	80	40	35	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	90	30	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	20	0	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	170	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	345	180	165	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	200	100	90	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	140	60	80	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	20	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	45	15	25	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	40	15	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,055	31,605	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,075	29,710	28,365	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,725	21,870	20,850	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,975	1,895	2,085	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,050	31,600	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,635	28,030	26,600	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,655	3,180	3,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	970	495	475	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	590	285	310	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	975	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,245	600	640	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,450	1,125	1,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	760	390	375	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,655	3,180	3,470	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	640	335	310	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,770	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	435	195	240	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,655	3,180	3,470	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	890	380	515	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	30	15	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	40	15	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	25	15	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	10	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	180	90	85	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,410	735	675	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	0	0	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	195	95	100	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	0	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	25	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	85	45	45	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	185	110	80	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	30	15	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	25	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	25	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	195	225	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	885	515	370	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	35	15	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	55	35	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	15	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	20	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	130	60	65	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	100	55	45	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	415	270	145	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	15	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	20	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	445	235	210	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	50	35	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	110	35	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,105	860	1,240	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	50	25	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,120	1,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	185	65	120	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	0	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	70	50	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	185	95	90	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	10	1,100	545