Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Wood Buffalo
Alberta
[Census agglomeration]
Hustalen 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 73,320 ... ... 31 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 66,896 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.6 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,393 ... ... 44 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,225 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.2 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 61,871.37 ... ... 9.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 73,325 39,440 33,880 x x x
0 to 14 years 14,705 7,590 7,115 x x x
0 to 4 years 6,145 3,170 2,970 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,815 2,450 2,370 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,745 1,970 1,775 x x x
15 to 64 years 56,545 30,705 25,840 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,585 1,915 1,670 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,695 2,435 2,265 x x x
25 to 29 years 7,905 4,060 3,840 x x x
30 to 34 years 8,920 4,745 4,175 x x x
35 to 39 years 7,265 3,855 3,415 x x x
40 to 44 years 6,035 3,360 2,675 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,535 3,040 2,495 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,530 3,130 2,405 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,555 2,680 1,875 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,520 1,485 1,040 x x x
65 years and over 2,075 1,140 930 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,110 650 460 x x x
70 to 74 years 455 250 205 x x x
75 to 79 years 270 140 125 x x x
80 to 84 years 155 60 95 x x x
85 years and over 90 40 40 x x x
85 to 89 years 75 35 30 x x x
90 to 94 years 15 5 5 x x x
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 20.1 19.2 21.0 x x x
15 to 64 years 77.1 77.9 76.3 x x x
65 years and over 2.8 2.9 2.7 x x x
85 years and over 0.1 0.1 0.1 x x x
Average age of the population 33.0 33.7 32.3 x x x
Median age of the population 33.1 33.8 32.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 13,360 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 580 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,735 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 420 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,240 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,060 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,575 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,795 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,255 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 3,540 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 73,210 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 58,615 31,845 26,770 x x x
Married or living common law 34,645 17,890 16,750 x x x
Married 28,095 14,605 13,490 x x x
Living common law 6,550 3,285 3,265 x x x
Not married and not living common law 23,970 13,950 10,020 x x x
Never married 19,545 11,695 7,845 x x x
Separated 1,720 1,025 690 x x x
Divorced 2,005 1,050 955 x x x
Widowed 705 180 530 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,220 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,945 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,375 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,220 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,435 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,160 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,275 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,785 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 975 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,435 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,335 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,095 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,585 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,680 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,790 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,610 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 795 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,755 11,315 6,440 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 16,285 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,625 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,660 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 940 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,000 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,065 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,940 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 73,275 39,415 33,860 x x x
English only 67,455 36,420 31,035 x x x
French only 150 70 80 x x x
English and French 5,050 2,630 2,415 x x x
Neither English nor French 625 290 335 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 73,280 39,420 33,865 x x x
English 70,415 37,850 32,570 x x x
French 1,875 1,075 800 x x x
English and French 400 225 170 x x x
Neither English nor French 590 270 320 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,070 1,185 890 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 3.0 2.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 73,280 39,415 33,865 x x x
Single responses 72,065 38,770 33,290 x x x
Official languages 57,250 31,125 26,125 x x x
English 55,365 30,065 25,305 x x x
French 1,880 1,055 825 x x x
Non-official languages 14,815 7,650 7,170 x x x
Aboriginal languages 835 405 425 x x x
Algonquian languages 465 230 235 x x x
Blackfoot 0 5 5 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 445 215 230 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 5 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Woods Cree 5 5 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 430 210 215 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 0 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 360 175 185 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 365 175 190 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 355 175 185 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 5 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,985 7,240 6,740 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,665 1,605 1,055 x x x
Berber languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 800 520 275 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 60 25 35 x x x
Somali 725 485 240 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 1,845 1,070 775 x x x
Amharic 455 265 185 x x x
Arabic 1,270 730 550 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 10 0 x x x
Harari 5 0 5 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 90 55 35 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 25 45 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 x x x
Vietnamese 55 20 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 3,195 1,360 1,835 x x x
Bikol 10 5 5 x x x
Cebuano 80 35 45 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 x x x
Ilocano 70 20 45 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 25 5 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 0 5 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,915 1,245 1,670 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 5 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 x x x
Creole languages 40 25 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 360 200 165 x x x
Kannada 15 10 5 x x x
Malayalam 145 80 65 x x x
Tamil 125 70 55 x x x
Telugu 75 35 40 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,710 3,035 2,680 x x x
Albanian 20 15 5 x x x
Armenian 5 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 565 285 280 x x x
Baltic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Latvian 10 5 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 550 280 265 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 10 5 x x x
Bulgarian 25 15 15 x x x
Croatian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 20 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 5 5 0 x x x
Polish 135 75 60 x x x
Russian 160 75 85 x x x
Serbian 60 35 30 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Slovak 15 5 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 80 35 35 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 410 230 180 x x x
Afrikaans 170 80 90 x x x
Danish 5 10 0 x x x
Dutch 70 45 25 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 150 95 60 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 5 x x x
Swedish 10 5 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 15 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 3,595 1,940 1,660 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 3,365 1,810 1,560 x x x
Bengali 240 125 115 x x x
Gujarati 1,070 575 495 x x x
Hindi 420 225 195 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 65 35 30 x x x
Nepali 35 20 15 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 425 250 175 x x x
Sindhi 15 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 30 20 x x x
Urdu 1,035 540 495 x x x
Iranian languages 215 120 95 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 5 x x x
Pashto 75 40 35 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 125 75 50 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,085 545 545 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 30 15 15 x x x
Portuguese 135 65 70 x x x
Romanian 110 65 50 x x x
Spanish 800 400 405 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 30 15 10 x x x
Georgian 25 15 15 x x x
Korean 160 75 80 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 785 410 375 x x x
Akan (Twi) 70 35 40 x x x
Bamanankan 5 0 0 x x x
Edo 5 10 0 x x x
Ewe 25 10 10 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 5 5 0 x x x
Ganda 15 10 5 x x x
Igbo 50 25 25 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 15 10 x x x
Shona 120 60 60 x x x
Swahili 70 45 30 x x x
Wolof 10 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 105 50 50 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 140 150 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 80 60 20 x x x
Dinka 35 30 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 45 35 10 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 680 345 340 x x x
Chinese languages 675 335 340 x x x
Cantonese 125 65 60 x x x
Hakka 10 0 5 x x x
Mandarin 335 165 170 x x x
Min Dong 5 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 195 100 95 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 50 5 45 x x x
Lao 10 5 5 x x x
Thai 40 0 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 25 15 10 x x x
Uyghur 5 0 5 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 60 35 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 50 30 25 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 x x x
Multiple responses 1,215 650 565 x x x
English and French 145 70 70 x x x
English and non-official language 975 515 455 x x x
French and non-official language 75 45 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 73,275 39,415 33,865 x x x
Single responses 71,015 38,240 32,775 x x x
Official languages 62,470 33,720 28,750 x x x
English 61,440 33,130 28,310 x x x
French 1,030 590 440 x x x
Non-official languages 8,550 4,520 4,030 x x x
Aboriginal languages 240 110 135 x x x
Algonquian languages 100 45 55 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 100 45 55 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 100 40 60 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 140 60 75 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 140 60 75 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 140 65 75 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,305 4,415 3,895 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,845 1,085 760 x x x
Berber languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 570 365 205 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 35 15 15 x x x
Somali 535 345 185 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 1,265 715 550 x x x
Amharic 320 185 130 x x x
Arabic 865 480 380 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 80 45 35 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 1,570 750 820 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 40 20 25 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,485 710 775 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Creole languages 15 15 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 265 135 125 x x x
Kannada 10 5 5 x x x
Malayalam 85 40 45 x x x
Tamil 105 55 45 x x x
Telugu 70 35 35 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,535 1,860 1,675 x x x
Albanian 10 5 5 x x x
Armenian 0 5 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 255 130 120 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 250 130 120 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 20 10 10 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 25 15 x x x
Russian 100 50 50 x x x
Serbian 50 25 25 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 20 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 145 75 70 x x x
Afrikaans 100 50 55 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 10 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 20 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 2,500 1,320 1,185 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 2,345 1,230 1,110 x x x
Bengali 150 75 75 x x x
Gujarati 800 415 380 x x x
Hindi 305 165 135 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 50 25 20 x x x
Nepali 10 10 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 155 115 x x x
Sindhi 5 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 20 x x x
Urdu 715 360 355 x x x
Iranian languages 150 85 70 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 60 30 25 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 90 45 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 625 325 295 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 65 30 35 x x x
Romanian 65 35 25 x x x
Spanish 485 255 235 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 20 10 5 x x x
Georgian 20 10 10 x x x
Korean 115 60 55 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 375 195 180 x x x
Akan (Twi) 30 15 20 x x x
Bamanankan 0 5 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 5 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 5 0 x x x
Igbo 20 10 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 10 x x x
Shona 75 30 40 x x x
Swahili 40 25 5 x x x
Wolof 5 5 0 x x x
Yoruba 25 10 15 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 35 15 x x x
Dinka 20 15 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 405 210 195 x x x
Chinese languages 400 210 195 x x x
Cantonese 60 30 25 x x x
Hakka 5 0 5 x x x
Mandarin 220 115 105 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 60 55 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 x x x
Lao 5 5 5 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 x x x
Multiple responses 2,260 1,175 1,085 x x x
English and French 125 65 60 x x x
English and non-official language 2,045 1,050 1,000 x x x
French and non-official language 30 20 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 55 35 20 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 73,275 39,420 33,860 x x x
None 64,615 34,995 29,625 x x x
English 3,545 1,855 1,695 x x x
French 785 415 370 x x x
Non-official language 4,205 2,090 2,110 x x x
Aboriginal 765 390 375 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 3,440 1,695 1,740 x x x
English and French 20 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 70 35 35 x x x
French and non-official language 45 20 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,280 30,370 24,900 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 76,004 118,477 44,846 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,280 30,375 24,905 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 62,238 91,221 39,546 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,660 29,620 22,035 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 82,017 121,092 48,832 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,620 8,960 15,665 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,407 1,736 2,644 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,400 28,805 20,595 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 83,961 121,530 50,887 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,325 30,455 24,870 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 98,770 130,045 60,473 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,335 30,455 24,885 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 74,967 96,485 48,632 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,775 29,710 22,065 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 103,007 131,746 64,316 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,315 8,845 15,470 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,417 5,296 5,486 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,400 28,835 20,565 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 102,437 129,422 64,597 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 30,645 19,640 11,010 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 105,652 138,152 69,179 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 121,682 143,698 82,413 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 97.6 98.8 94.3 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 93.1 94.8 88.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 2.4 1.2 5.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
Without total income 3,230 1,415 1,815 x x x
With total income 55,275 30,375 24,900 x x x
Percentage with total income 94.5 95.5 93.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,930 1,965 4,965 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,825 1,405 2,420 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,505 1,195 2,305 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,140 1,245 1,895 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,925 1,080 1,845 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,950 1,195 1,760 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,870 1,255 1,615 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,430 1,185 1,245 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,200 1,120 1,085 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 2,220 1,245 980 x x x
$100,000 and over 22,280 17,480 4,795 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 8,305 5,480 2,825 x x x
$150,000 and over 13,975 12,005 1,965 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 58,505 31,795 26,715 x x x
Without after-tax income 3,225 1,415 1,810 x x x
With after-tax income 55,280 30,375 24,905 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 94.5 95.5 93.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,985 1,985 5,005 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,050 1,485 2,570 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,095 1,415 2,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,820 1,520 2,300 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,105 1,630 2,480 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,840 1,725 2,120 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,305 1,625 1,680 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 3,090 1,785 1,310 x x x
$80,000 and over 21,970 17,210 4,760 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 3,010 1,830 1,175 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 2,440 1,605 835 x x x
$100,000 and over 16,530 13,780 2,750 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 58,510 31,790 26,715 x x x
Without employment income 9,110 2,990 6,120 x x x
With employment income 49,400 28,805 20,595 x x x
Percentage with employment income 84.4 90.6 77.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,005 1,135 1,870 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,820 685 1,135 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,210 1,235 1,975 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,875 1,035 1,840 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,845 1,150 1,700 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,675 1,030 1,650 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,680 1,090 1,590 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,545 1,100 1,445 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,220 1,085 1,130 x x x
$80,000 and over 25,525 19,260 6,265 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,090 1,120 975 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 2,090 1,185 905 x x x
$100,000 and over 21,340 16,955 4,385 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 193,511 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 146,797 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,065 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 104,212 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 81,530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 20,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 218,924 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 167,111 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 208,372 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 158,190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 126,788 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 93,987 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 227,106 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 172,933 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 480 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 190 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 235 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 245 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 640 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 620 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,440 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,340 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 12,470 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 480 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 195 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 380 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 795 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 785 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 880 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 965 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,740 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,305 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 12,675 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,020 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 211,968 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 161,253 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 208,740 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 157,776 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,105 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 229,166 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 173,473 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 113,562 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 95,232 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 19,850 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 219,468 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 166,759 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 215,522 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 162,237 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 236,104 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 179,495 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 138,994 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 108,738 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,985 9,090 4,890 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 82,164 101,970 58,610 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 65,925 79,104 49,370 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,855 7,480 3,375 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 102,017 113,869 75,726 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 77,182 84,943 59,965 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 73,215 39,380 33,830 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,465 6,070 6,395 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,950 2,000 1,945 x x x
In the second decile 2,035 895 1,135 x x x
In the third decile 1,945 935 1,010 x x x
In the fourth decile 2,020 995 1,025 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,520 1,245 1,275 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 60,745 33,315 27,430 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,900 1,475 1,420 x x x
In the seventh decile 3,800 1,930 1,870 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,965 3,140 2,825 x x x
In the ninth decile 11,180 5,955 5,225 x x x
In the top decile 36,900 20,815 16,090 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 71,475 38,495 32,980 x x x
0 to 17 years 16,265 8,440 7,820 x x x
0 to 5 years 6,945 3,565 3,385 x x x
18 to 64 years 53,335 29,025 24,315 x x x
65 years and over 1,875 1,035 850 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,175 1,560 1,610 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,055 555 495 x x x
0 to 5 years 445 220 225 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,985 940 1,045 x x x
65 years and over 135 65 75 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 6.6 6.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 6.2 6.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 3.7 3.2 4.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 7.2 6.3 8.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,150 1,635 1,520 x x x
0 to 17 years 795 415 375 x x x
0 to 5 years 310 145 165 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,280 1,170 1,110 x x x
65 years and over 80 45 35 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.2 4.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 4.9 4.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.1 4.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.0 4.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 4.3 4.3 4.1 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 73,210 39,380 33,830 x x x
Official languages 72,590 39,090 33,500 x x x
English 72,480 39,040 33,440 x x x
French 5,135 2,705 2,435 x x x
Non-official languages 19,285 9,855 9,430 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,430 705 730 x x x
Algonquian languages 900 450 455 x x x
Blackfoot 20 10 15 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 860 435 425 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 15 0 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 20 10 15 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 825 420 410 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 550 265 285 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 550 260 290 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 545 265 285 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 10 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 10 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 15 10 10 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 10 10 10 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,865 9,160 8,700 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,240 1,930 1,310 x x x
Berber languages 50 30 20 x x x
Kabyle 20 15 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 625 400 225 x x x
Bilen 30 20 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 595 375 215 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 2,640 1,540 1,100 x x x
Amharic 550 320 225 x x x
Arabic 1,830 1,035 800 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 10 10 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 15 0 x x x
Maltese 0 10 0 x x x
Tigrigna 240 170 75 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 45 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 15 15 x x x
Vietnamese 60 25 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 4,465 1,955 2,505 x x x
Bikol 10 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 135 65 65 x x x
Fijian 15 10 10 x x x
Hiligaynon 30 15 10 x x x
Ilocano 140 60 80 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 85 45 35 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,245 1,855 2,395 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 120 70 55 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 80 50 25 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 x x x
Dravidian languages 540 305 235 x x x
Kannada 25 15 10 x x x
Malayalam 205 110 95 x x x
Tamil 235 135 100 x x x
Telugu 85 45 30 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 7,160 3,760 3,400 x x x
Albanian 0 10 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 725 320 405 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 715 315 400 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 0 15 x x x
Bulgarian 30 10 15 x x x
Croatian 55 15 40 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 20 10 10 x x x
Polish 180 90 90 x x x
Russian 240 105 140 x x x
Serbian 110 50 55 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 105 35 70 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 x x x
Welsh 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 600 340 265 x x x
Afrikaans 200 100 100 x x x
Danish 10 0 0 x x x
Dutch 110 80 30 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 305 170 135 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 50 35 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 4,125 2,215 1,910 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 3,990 2,135 1,850 x x x
Bengali 220 130 95 x x x
Gujarati 1,130 585 545 x x x
Hindi 1,125 635 495 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 10 0 0 x x x
Marathi 115 60 50 x x x
Nepali 70 50 20 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 640 390 255 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 140 70 75 x x x
Urdu 1,335 690 645 x x x
Iranian languages 120 65 55 x x x
Kurdish 10 10 10 x x x
Pashto 40 25 20 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 80 45 35 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,740 880 860 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 145 85 55 x x x
Portuguese 140 65 80 x x x
Romanian 115 65 50 x x x
Spanish 1,375 685 685 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Japanese 65 20 40 x x x
Kartvelian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Georgian 20 10 15 x x x
Korean 200 90 110 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,195 645 555 x x x
Akan (Twi) 90 40 45 x x x
Bamanankan 10 10 0 x x x
Edo 0 10 0 x x x
Ewe 30 15 15 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 55 40 15 x x x
Igbo 120 65 60 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 55 30 25 x x x
Shona 140 65 70 x x x
Swahili 140 80 60 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 225 135 90 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 385 200 190 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 40 10 x x x
Dinka 25 25 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Sign languages 45 10 35 x x x
American Sign Language 30 0 25 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 910 430 485 x x x
Chinese languages 890 420 475 x x x
Cantonese 195 115 85 x x x
Hakka 20 10 15 x x x
Mandarin 575 250 330 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 55 65 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 15 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 120 45 80 x x x
Lao 35 15 20 x x x
Thai 75 20 55 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 65 40 25 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 40 25 20 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 x x x
Uralic languages 90 65 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 90 65 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 73,210 39,385 33,830 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 65,510 35,715 29,795 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,775 8,140 7,640 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 49,740 27,575 22,165 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,695 3,670 4,030 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 73,210 39,380 33,830 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,900 30,395 25,505 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,875 8,270 7,605 x x x
Before 1981 1,020 655 365 x x x
1981 to 1990 920 530 390 x x x
1991 to 2000 1,980 1,125 855 x x x
2001 to 2010 6,960 3,660 3,305 x x x
2001 to 2005 2,870 1,505 1,365 x x x
2006 to 2010 4,090 2,150 1,940 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,995 2,305 2,685 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,435 715 720 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,875 8,270 7,610 x x x
Under 5 years 1,285 740 545 x x x
5 to 14 years 2,560 1,395 1,165 x x x
15 to 24 years 3,115 1,630 1,485 x x x
25 to 44 years 7,740 3,870 3,865 x x x
45 years and over 1,180 640 540 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,880 8,270 7,610 x x x
Americas 1,615 815 805 x x x
Brazil 60 20 35 x x x
Colombia 60 30 30 x x x
El Salvador 70 35 35 x x x
Guyana 20 15 10 x x x
Haiti 50 35 15 x x x
Jamaica 235 125 105 x x x
Mexico 105 35 65 x x x
Peru 60 25 35 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 85 45 40 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 385 200 180 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 485 240 245 x x x
Europe 1,660 960 700 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 30 20 x x x
Croatia 10 0 15 x x x
France 30 10 20 x x x
Germany 140 95 40 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 70 55 25 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 30 65 x x x
Italy 50 40 10 x x x
Netherlands 60 45 15 x x x
Poland 85 30 55 x x x
Portugal 40 30 10 x x x
Romania 105 55 45 x x x
Russian Federation 55 40 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 45 15 25 x x x
Ukraine 70 25 50 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 545 350 195 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 205 105 95 x x x
Africa 3,100 1,825 1,275 x x x
Algeria 50 25 25 x x x
Egypt 45 30 15 x x x
Ethiopia 495 285 210 x x x
Kenya 95 35 60 x x x
Morocco 100 70 35 x x x
Nigeria 425 260 170 x x x
Somalia 465 320 145 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 185 100 85 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 1,235 705 535 x x x
Asia 9,295 4,565 4,730 x x x
Afghanistan 10 10 0 x x x
Bangladesh 95 45 50 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 475 205 270 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 70 40 30 x x x
India 2,195 1,195 1,000 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 35 20 x x x
Iraq 20 20 0 x x x
Japan 30 10 25 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 155 60 100 x x x
Lebanon 420 225 200 x x x
Pakistan 975 560 415 x x x
Philippines 3,580 1,525 2,050 x x x
Sri Lanka 285 160 125 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 45 35 x x x
Taiwan 35 10 25 x x x
Viet Nam 60 30 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 735 390 345 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 210 110 100 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,995 2,305 2,690 x x x
Americas 430 210 220 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 20 0 20 x x x
Cuba 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 35 35 10 x x x
Jamaica 60 20 40 x x x
Mexico 15 0 20 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 45 45 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 155 100 55 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 25 x x x
Europe 300 160 140 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 15 35 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 15 15 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 25 0 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 65 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 100 60 45 x x x
Africa 1,005 470 540 x x x
Algeria 10 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 15 10 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 165 120 45 x x x
Ethiopia 215 85 125 x x x
Morocco 25 10 20 x x x
Nigeria 100 55 45 x x x
Somalia 85 50 40 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 60 30 25 x x x
Tunisia 30 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 290 95 195 x x x
Asia 3,180 1,420 1,760 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 55 65 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 530 285 245 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 20 x x x
Lebanon 75 35 40 x x x
Nepal 25 10 15 x x x
Pakistan 220 125 95 x x x
Philippines 1,825 765 1,060 x x x
Saudi Arabia 20 0 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 35 15 15 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 30 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 10 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 160 50 105 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 80 45 35 x x x
Australia 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 40 20 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 73,210 39,385 33,830 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 17,525 9,120 8,405 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,040 4,500 3,545 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 47,640 25,765 21,880 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,980 7,690 7,285 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,685 4,640 4,040 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,720 2,460 1,265 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,965 2,190 2,775 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 4,020 1,640 2,380 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,145 1,330 810 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 130 70 60 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 73,210 39,380 33,830 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,215 4,285 3,935 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 8,045 4,180 3,865 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,295 2,705 2,590 x x x
Métis 2,620 1,415 1,205 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 130 65 70 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 145 90 60 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,995 35,100 29,895 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 73,210 39,385 33,830 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,725 2,420 2,310 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 68,490 36,960 31,525 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 73,210 39,380 33,825 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,010 2,085 1,915 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,895 2,030 1,870 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,200 1,635 1,570 x x x
Métis single ancestry 600 345 255 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 95 55 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 110 60 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 95 45 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,055 2,055 1,995 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,850 1,950 1,905 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,655 1,345 1,310 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 95 65 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 200 105 95 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 105 90 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 65,150 35,235 29,910 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 73,215 39,385 33,830 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 19,075 9,950 9,125 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,980 2,720 2,265 x x x
Chinese 955 455 495 x x x
Black 4,175 2,410 1,760 x x x
Filipino 4,905 2,190 2,715 x x x
Latin American 930 480 445 x x x
Arab 1,780 1,000 780 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 455 220 240 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 155 90 65 x x x
Korean 225 95 125 x x x
Japanese 105 55 50 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 130 70 60 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 270 160 110 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 54,140 29,430 24,710 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 73,210 39,380 33,825 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 8,060 4,145 3,915 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,165 3,140 3,020 x x x
Inuit 275 160 115 x x x
Métis 1,935 1,010 925 x x x
Other North American origins 23,725 12,935 10,785 x x x
Acadian 335 175 165 x x x
American 600 325 275 x x x
Canadian 22,795 12,440 10,360 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 220 135 90 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 45 20 25 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 32,510 17,580 14,930 x x x
British Isles origins 22,975 12,395 10,580 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 11,810 6,345 5,465 x x x
Irish 9,285 4,770 4,520 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 8,915 4,855 4,055 x x x
Welsh 695 320 370 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 910 515 395 x x x
French origins 5,845 2,955 2,890 x x x
Alsatian 0 10 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 5,845 2,950 2,890 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,985 3,340 2,640 x x x
Austrian 275 140 140 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 115 65 45 x x x
Dutch 1,425 775 645 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 4,590 2,600 1,990 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 90 55 35 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,010 1,140 870 x x x
Danish 285 175 105 x x x
Finnish 130 60 65 x x x
Icelandic 225 135 90 x x x
Norwegian 780 460 315 x x x
Swedish 545 285 260 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 70 45 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,620 2,435 2,190 x x x
Bulgarian 30 10 15 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 60 30 25 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 60 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 390 220 175 x x x
Latvian 20 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 55 20 40 x x x
Moldovan 0 10 0 x x x
Polish 1,200 625 575 x x x
Romanian 270 160 110 x x x
Russian 725 355 370 x x x
Slovak 75 50 25 x x x
Ukrainian 2,320 1,210 1,105 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 x x x
Southern European origins 2,335 1,160 1,185 x x x
Albanian 10 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 55 20 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 75 45 30 x x x
Cypriot 10 0 0 x x x
Greek 155 105 50 x x x
Italian 960 490 470 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 20 10 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 275 130 150 x x x
Serbian 105 55 55 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 10 x x x
Slovenian 40 10 25 x x x
Spanish 695 325 365 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 25 25 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 225 125 100 x x x
Basque 0 0 10 x x x
Jewish 30 10 30 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 180 115 70 x x x
Caribbean origins 655 365 290 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 20 15 0 x x x
Barbadian 30 10 20 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 10 10 0 x x x
Cuban 25 20 10 x x x
Dominican 35 15 20 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 60 35 25 x x x
Jamaican 335 195 145 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 105 50 50 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 35 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,065 545 520 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 20 x x x
Arawak 10 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 10 0 x x x
Belizean 15 0 10 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 80 25 55 x x x
Chilean 25 15 10 x x x
Colombian 140 95 45 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 30 20 10 x x x
Guyanese 35 30 10 x x x
Hispanic 15 10 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 160 70 95 x x x
Nicaraguan 20 10 10 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 10 0 10 x x x
Peruvian 40 25 15 x x x
Salvadorean 60 30 30 x x x
Uruguayan 15 10 10 x x x
Venezuelan 305 135 170 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 85 50 30 x x x
African origins 4,315 2,450 1,860 x x x
Central and West African origins 865 490 370 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 10 10 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 75 55 25 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 30 20 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 130 65 65 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 40 30 15 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 10 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 495 275 220 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 25 15 10 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 60 35 25 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 50 15 30 x x x
North African origins 450 235 215 x x x
Algerian 85 40 50 x x x
Berber 15 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 115 60 60 x x x
Libyan 10 0 10 x x x
Maure 25 15 10 x x x
Moroccan 90 60 30 x x x
Sudanese 35 10 20 x x x
Tunisian 40 20 20 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 20 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins 2,305 1,335 970 x x x
Afrikaner 10 10 10 x x x
Amhara 30 15 10 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 275 195 75 x x x
Ethiopian 555 305 245 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 70 30 45 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 10 0 x x x
Oromo 10 10 0 x x x
Rwandan 25 20 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 730 445 290 x x x
South African 115 70 50 x x x
Tanzanian 30 10 20 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 75 55 25 x x x
Zambian 10 10 10 x x x
Zimbabwean 185 90 95 x x x
Zulu 10 0 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 190 95 95 x x x
Other African origins 720 405 315 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 25 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 705 400 305 x x x
Asian origins 13,860 6,985 6,875 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,885 1,080 805 x x x
Afghan 30 20 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 325 215 115 x x x
Armenian 15 10 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 20 10 15 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 135 80 55 x x x
Iraqi 35 20 15 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 15 0 10 x x x
Kazakh 60 25 35 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 875 510 365 x x x
Palestinian 130 80 50 x x x
Pashtun 30 15 10 x x x
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 x x x
Syrian 80 40 40 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 55 30 20 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 95 20 75 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 x x x
South Asian origins 5,185 2,825 2,360 x x x
Bangladeshi 140 85 55 x x x
Bengali 20 15 10 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 3,130 1,700 1,430 x x x
Goan 10 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 60 35 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 45 20 25 x x x
Pakistani 1,165 605 560 x x x
Punjabi 230 125 105 x x x
Sinhalese 15 0 10 x x x
Sri Lankan 325 185 140 x x x
Tamil 65 45 20 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 125 65 60 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,805 3,060 3,735 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 50 30 10 x x x
Chinese 1,170 555 615 x x x
Filipino 5,070 2,270 2,795 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 70 35 35 x x x
Japanese 125 80 50 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 235 100 130 x x x
Laotian 35 20 20 x x x
Malaysian 15 10 15 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 40 15 25 x x x
Thai 70 15 55 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 115 50 65 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 45 30 15 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 35 15 x x x
Oceania origins 245 135 115 x x x
Australian 130 70 55 x x x
New Zealander 75 55 25 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 35 10 30 x x x
Fijian 25 0 20 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 15 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 17,410 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 8,285 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 535 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 5,980 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 20,250 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,075 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,870 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,635 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 4,685 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,450 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,160 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25,635 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 595 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 24,615 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,610 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 180 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,310 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,125 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,545 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,360 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,875 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,495 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,560 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,225 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 960 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,340 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,780 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,235 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 795 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 185 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 15 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,460 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,335 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,125 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,345 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 85.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,794 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,696 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,859 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 619,344 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,225 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,702 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,800 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,920 3,860 3,065 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,105 8,790 8,315 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,480 19,145 15,335 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,280 6,875 1,405 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,805 2,135 670 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,475 4,745 735 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,540 6,375 7,170 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,510 685 830 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,145 5,210 5,930 x x x
Bachelor's degree 8,270 3,705 4,565 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 490 245 245 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 105 120 x x x
Master's degree 1,960 1,035 925 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 205 135 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 48,235 26,250 21,985 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,820 2,200 1,620 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,025 6,690 6,330 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,390 17,360 14,030 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,385 6,100 1,280 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,525 1,915 605 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,860 4,190 675 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,325 5,820 6,505 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,345 600 745 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,335 4,835 5,505 x x x
Bachelor's degree 7,600 3,395 4,205 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 435 230 210 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 215 100 115 x x x
Master's degree 1,890 980 905 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 200 120 75 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,025 12,645 11,380 x x x
Education 1,570 360 1,210 x x x
13. Education 1,570 355 1,210 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 600 245 360 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 55 60 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 485 190 300 x x x
Humanities 1,095 385 705 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 60 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 185 50 130 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 520 135 380 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 35 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 55 45 x x x
54. History 150 85 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,120 580 1,540 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 205 65 145 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 590 30 560 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 300 80 220 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 315 75 240 x x x
45. Social sciences 675 325 350 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,455 1,665 4,795 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 325 40 285 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,115 1,615 4,500 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,260 645 615 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 400 185 215 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 320 145 175 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 430 265 170 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 50 55 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 985 595 390 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 860 545 315 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 50 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,475 11,965 1,510 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 45 x x x
14. Engineering 2,765 2,285 480 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,155 1,760 390 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,795 2,590 205 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,330 4,030 300 x x x
48. Precision production 1,300 1,215 85 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 615 335 280 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 255 90 160 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 240 120 x x x
Health and related fields 3,340 615 2,725 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 105 160 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,030 485 2,545 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,970 1,760 1,205 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,095 200 900 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 330 250 80 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,545 1,315 225 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 48,230 26,255 21,985 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,845 8,890 7,955 x x x
Education 1,410 310 1,095 x x x
13. Education 1,405 315 1,095 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 500 205 295 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 50 60 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 380 150 230 x x x
Humanities 990 340 650 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 175 45 125 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 475 125 345 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 45 45 x x x
54. History 130 65 60 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 15 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,935 545 1,385 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 60 140 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 30 470 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 270 60 200 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 290 65 225 x x x
45. Social sciences 635 315 325 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,015 1,550 4,470 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 35 255 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,725 1,505 4,210 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,110 555 550 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 380 185 195 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 260 105 150 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 375 220 150 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 45 50 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 910 535 375 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 785 480 305 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 50 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,200 10,795 1,405 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 x x x
14. Engineering 2,585 2,140 440 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,955 1,595 360 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,465 2,275 195 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,890 3,600 290 x x x
48. Precision production 1,185 1,105 85 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 575 310 265 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 235 85 145 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 225 120 x x x
Health and related fields 3,090 580 2,510 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 95 140 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,810 460 2,350 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,665 1,635 1,035 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 950 175 775 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 315 240 75 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,400 1,215 185 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 58,510 31,790 26,715 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,025 12,645 11,380 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,480 19,145 15,335 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 27,145 15,725 11,425 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 12,595 7,790 4,805 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 14,550 7,930 6,620 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,335 3,425 3,910 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 425 220 205 x x x
Philippines 2,325 890 1,435 x x x
India 1,320 680 635 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 255 175 80 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 200 95 105 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Other 2,795 1,355 1,445 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 48,230 26,255 21,980 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,845 8,890 7,950 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,395 17,355 14,030 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 24,425 14,125 10,300 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,930 6,785 4,150 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 13,490 7,340 6,150 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,965 3,235 3,730 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 405 205 200 x x x
Philippines 2,250 855 1,390 x x x
India 1,250 635 615 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 135 80 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 195 95 100 x x x
France 10 10 10 x x x
Other 2,645 1,300 1,340 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 58,505 31,790 26,715 x x x
In the labour force 45,390 27,330 18,055 x x x
Employed 42,130 25,595 16,535 x x x
Unemployed 3,255 1,735 1,520 x x x
Not in the labour force 13,120 4,460 8,655 x x x
Participation rate 77.6 86.0 67.6 x x x
Employment rate 72.0 80.5 61.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.2 6.3 8.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 58,505 31,795 26,715 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,310 3,555 7,750 x x x
Worked 47,195 28,230 18,960 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 31,400 20,115 11,285 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,795 8,115 7,680 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 45.3 46.2 43.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 45,385 27,330 18,055 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 685 295 390 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 44,705 27,035 17,665 x x x
Employee 42,420 25,705 16,715 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,280 1,330 955 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 45,390 27,330 18,060 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 685 295 390 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 44,705 27,035 17,670 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,120 2,440 1,680 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,630 1,325 4,310 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,835 2,930 905 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,390 245 1,150 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,270 925 2,345 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 440 150 290 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,030 3,180 4,855 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,595 12,070 1,530 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,695 1,430 260 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,695 2,350 350 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 45,390 27,330 18,055 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 685 295 390 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 44,700 27,035 17,665 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 230 145 85 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 13,335 10,695 2,640 x x x
22 Utilities 295 200 100 x x x
23 Construction 4,555 3,545 1,010 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,435 1,135 295 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,550 1,030 520 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,685 1,720 1,970 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,345 1,700 645 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 255 120 140 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 540 130 415 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,010 615 395 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,750 1,055 695 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 35 20 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,280 1,125 1,150 x x x
61 Educational services 2,085 425 1,655 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,395 335 2,065 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 505 140 365 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,395 915 1,480 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,865 885 975 x x x
91 Public administration 2,145 1,090 1,060 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 42,130 25,595 16,535 x x x
Worked at home 1,730 620 1,115 x x x
Worked outside Canada 30 15 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 5,830 4,605 1,225 x x x
Worked at usual place 34,545 20,360 14,185 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 34,545 20,360 14,190 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 33,295 19,690 13,605 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 345 165 175 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 775 440 330 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 130 60 70 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 40,370 24,965 15,415 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,710 13,500 10,210 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,800 1,020 780 x x x
Public transit 13,040 9,560 3,480 x x x
Walked 1,400 660 740 x x x
Bicycle 70 40 25 x x x
Other method 350 180 175 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 40,375 24,965 15,410 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 10,415 4,225 6,190 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,445 5,145 4,305 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 7,580 5,515 2,065 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 4,995 3,815 1,185 x x x
60 minutes and over 7,935 6,265 1,670 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 40,375 24,965 15,410 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 6,285 4,920 1,365 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 13,190 9,520 3,675 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,540 3,505 4,030 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,615 1,675 2,940 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,075 810 1,265 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,670 4,535 2,130 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 48,125 28,595 19,530 x x x
Single responses 48,005 28,555 19,445 x x x
Official languages 47,790 28,420 19,370 x x x
English 47,685 28,415 19,270 x x x
French 100 10 95 x x x
Non-official languages 210 130 80 x x x
Aboriginal languages 25 20 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 15 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 15 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 20 10 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 185 115 70 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 15 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 15 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 45 25 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 25 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 95 70 25 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 70 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 80 70 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 0 20 x x x
Chinese languages 30 0 25 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 0 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 120 40 80 x x x
English and French 35 10 25 x x x
English and non-official language 85 30 55 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 48,125 28,595 19,530 x x x
None 47,055 28,075 18,975 x x x
English 115 45 70 x x x
French 375 185 185 x x x
Non-official language 565 270 295 x x x
Aboriginal 160 75 85 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 405 195 210 x x x
English and French 0 10 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 15 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 71,845 38,605 33,240 x x x
Non-movers 60,540 32,525 28,015 x x x
Movers 11,305 6,075 5,225 x x x
Non-migrants 8,685 4,740 3,940 x x x
Migrants 2,620 1,335 1,285 x x x
Internal migrants 1,915 995 925 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 885 505 380 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,035 490 545 x x x
External migrants 705 340 360 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 67,080 36,220 30,865 x x x
Non-movers 29,470 15,960 13,510 x x x
Movers 37,610 20,255 17,355 x x x
Non-migrants 20,405 11,365 9,035 x x x
Migrants 17,205 8,890 8,315 x x x
Internal migrants 13,070 6,950 6,120 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,610 2,015 1,600 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 9,460 4,940 4,520 x x x
External migrants 4,135 1,940 2,200 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Hustalen 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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