Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,432	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,361	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,603	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,883	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,724.95	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,435	20,635	22,800	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,515	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	740	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,800	895	905	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	1,825	955	870	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	25,670	12,235	13,430	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,140	1,060	1,075	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	1,860	975	885	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	1,855	915	935	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	2,070	990	1,080	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	2,100	1,025	1,075	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	2,185	1,015	1,170	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	2,515	1,170	1,340	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,510	1,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,935	1,830	2,105	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,750	1,750	2,000	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,615	5,760	6,855	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,580	1,730	1,850	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,875	1,350	1,525	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,020	1,275	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,870	890	980	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,995	775	1,225	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,250	530	725	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	565	195	375	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.8	11.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.3	58.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	29.0	27.9	30.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	4.6	3.8	5.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	48.8	47.7	49.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	53.0	51.8	53.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	10,100	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,740	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	815	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,095	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,335	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,105	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,280	17,995	20,285	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	22,065	11,005	11,060	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	18,260	9,105	9,155	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,810	1,900	1,905	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	16,210	6,990	9,220	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	8,170	4,385	3,780	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,245	530	715	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,485	1,340	2,145	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,315	730	2,580	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,710	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	8,410	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,165	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,710	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,900	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,955	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,150	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	3,610	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	1,650	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,500	4,145	5,355	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	12,115	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,880	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,235	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,720	20,375	22,345	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	39,750	19,085	20,670	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	20	10	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	2,750	1,205	1,545	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	195	75	120	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,720	20,375	22,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	41,785	19,955	21,830	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	690	330	360	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	60	20	35	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	340	375	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,715	20,375	22,345	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	42,285	20,170	22,115	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	37,980	18,225	19,755	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	37,215	17,875	19,345	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	760	350	410	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	4,305	1,945	2,360	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	50	20	30	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	50	20	30	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	1,915	2,325	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	35	15	20	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	25	15	15	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	25	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	230	75	155	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	70	135	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,565	1,795	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	515	205	310	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	510	205	305	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	25	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	25	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	90	30	60	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	95	40	50	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	10	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	135	50	80	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,445	680	765	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	15	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	20	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	290	135	150	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,005	480	520	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	15	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	55	25	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	705	345	365	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	680	335	350	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	5	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	25	15	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	325	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	0	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	25	10	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	605	290	315	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	155	85	80	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	270	135	140	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	155	70	85	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	20	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	35	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	65	105	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	170	65	100	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	95	35	60	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	45	20	25	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	0	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	185	80	105	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	135	60	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	430	205	225	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	100	50	50	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	310	145	170	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,720	20,375	22,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	42,030	20,070	21,960	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	40,670	19,445	21,220	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	40,465	19,350	21,110	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	205	90	110	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,365	625	735	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	20	15	10	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	25	10	10	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	615	730	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	10	5	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	975	450	525	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	95	40	55	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	5	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	15	10	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	210	95	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	65	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	485	235	250	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	475	230	250	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	10	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	215	225	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	5	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	10	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	95	45	55	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	35	15	20	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	55	20	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	90	40	50	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	45	20	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	35	15	20	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	10	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	5	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	685	305	385	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	50	25	30	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	625	275	350	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,715	20,375	22,340	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	40,340	19,305	21,035	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	650	305	350	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	425	190	240	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,275	570	705	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	85	45	45	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	525	660	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,970	17,465	19,500	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,220	17,130	19,090	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,037	37,156	26,671	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,250	17,150	19,100	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,143	32,817	24,947	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,570	15,570	16,995	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,467	32,854	21,809	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,590	12,195	15,400	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,787	10,863	9,107	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,885	12,310	12,575	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,942	30,976	22,701	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,970	17,450	19,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,250	17,115	19,140	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,243	51,002	34,410	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,305	17,145	19,160	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,992	42,412	30,246	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,520	15,555	16,960	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,310	30,607	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,550	12,250	15,300	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,463	9,900	9,113	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,885	12,255	12,630	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,593	41,865	29,509	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,965	17,455	19,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,335	4,970	4,365	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,381	53,926	43,195	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,511	63,242	48,839	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.1	78.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.8	56.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.9	21.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,965	17,465	19,500	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	750	340	415	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	36,215	17,125	19,090	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,285	1,760	2,530	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,765	4,435	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,090	2,475	3,615	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,150	2,755	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,920	1,925	2,000	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,200	755	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	830	535	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	625	380	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	705	430	270	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,005	1,475	525	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,335	960	370	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	670	515	155	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,965	17,470	19,505	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	715	315	400	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	36,255	17,155	19,100	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,555	1,880	2,675	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,580	3,015	4,570	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	2,960	4,235	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,580	2,595	2,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	2,015	1,940	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,515	1,055	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	630	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	705	420	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,075	1,475	595	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	640	420	215	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	390	285	105	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,045	770	275	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,970	17,470	19,500	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	12,085	5,160	6,925	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	24,885	12,310	12,575	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.5	64.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,445	2,765	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,130	960	1,175	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,240	1,705	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,145	1,515	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,040	1,180	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	910	765	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	790	495	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	950	565	385	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,830	685	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	265	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	150	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,315	1,045	270	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,395	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,432	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,560	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,174	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,215	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,216	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,021	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,685	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,019	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,786	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,200	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,885	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,610	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,015	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,880	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,225	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,600	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,890	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,972	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,406	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,618	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,422	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,240	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,630	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,041	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,624	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,903	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,593	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,201	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,810	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	3,805	4,870	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,714	28,192	27,621	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,866	25,961	25,799	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,630	3,735	4,900	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,747	37,514	34,400	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,331	32,444	30,483	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,105	20,095	22,010	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,510	10,740	12,765	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,380	2,050	2,325	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,365	2,300	3,065	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,805	2,160	2,645	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,125	2,380	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,450	2,100	2,355	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	18,600	9,360	9,245	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,415	2,175	2,250	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	3,970	1,940	2,030	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	3,660	1,885	1,770	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,405	1,730	1,680	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,145	1,630	1,515	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,325	19,235	21,090	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	6,145	3,120	3,020	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	1,775	910	865	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	23,230	11,025	12,210	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,945	5,090	5,865	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,360	2,760	3,600	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,180	585	590	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	355	175	185	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,510	1,905	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,765	665	1,095	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.8	19.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.2	21.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.7	15.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.1	18.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,460	1,530	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	550	255	290	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	170	80	95	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,120	1,100	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	220	80	135	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.2	9.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	11.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.2	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,105	20,095	22,010	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	41,910	20,030	21,880	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	41,890	20,020	21,875	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	2,800	1,235	1,565	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	155	65	90	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	150	70	90	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,100	2,275	2,825	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	25	10	20	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	25	10	15	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	85	45	40	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	280	65	220	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	55	205	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,040	1,895	2,145	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	15	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	505	215	285	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	500	215	280	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	50	35	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	50	25	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	140	55	85	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	130	50	80	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	10	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	90	45	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,470	700	765	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	40	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	20	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	270	115	150	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,075	525	545	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	40	20	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	800	390	405	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	100	50	50	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	360	390	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	15	10	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	25	20	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	600	675	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	275	150	125	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	300	155	150	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	10	10	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	755	340	415	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	95	40	60	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	90	40	50	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	65	30	30	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	10	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	165	80	90	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	70	35	40	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	80	30	50	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	15	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	10	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	205	65	140	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	30	0	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	170	60	110	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,105	20,095	22,010	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,710	19,400	21,305	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,250	3,220	3,030	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,460	16,180	18,280	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	695	700	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,105	20,095	22,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,260	17,360	18,895	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,715	2,655	3,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,350	1,630	1,720	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	545	210	335	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	705	270	440	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	690	330	360	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	305	150	155	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	385	180	205	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	220	200	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	75	55	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,715	2,660	3,055	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	600	340	260	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	895	375	520	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,500	665	835	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	475	200	280	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,715	2,660	3,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	765	345	420	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	0	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	10	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	35	15	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,430	1,680	1,745	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	25	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	55	35	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	550	270	275	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	25	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	110	40	70	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	140	85	50	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	225	120	105	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	105	35	65	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	245	130	120	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	50	25	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	0	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	10	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	665	730	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	180	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	170	70	100	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,215	470	745	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	45	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	530	255	275	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	0	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	0	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	250	40	210	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	30	30	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	85	25	60	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	90	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	220	200	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	45	15	30	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	150	85	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	35	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380