Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	25	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	295	140	155	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	10	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	60	35	25	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	50	30	20	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	380	220	160	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	5	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	305	190	115	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	285	120	165	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	70	20	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	70	30	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	15	40	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	20	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	10	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	315	155	160	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	310	150	160	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	0	325	160	165
Polish	780	355	430	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	830	360	470	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	180	90	95	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	120	55	70	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	880	340	535	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	175	95	80	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	170	80	90	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,070	525	550	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	10	0	295	145	145
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	75	30	45	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	100	35	60	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	140	80	65	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	110	65	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	45	25	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	205	115	95	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	40	15	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	80	50	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	380	200	180	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	890	455	435	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	395	180	215	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	240	125	120	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,040	475	565	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	410	130	280	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	445	220	230	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	15	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	515	220	295	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	750	335	420	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	90	20	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	45	25	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	885	380	505	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	175	70	115	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	685	305	385	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	400	195	210	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	35	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	720	330	390	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	5	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	170	95	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	145	85	70	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	165	70	95	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	805	380	425	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	80	40	45	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	195	90	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	235	110	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	85	40	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	80	35	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	125	60	60	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	855	405	450	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	55	25	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	80	40	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	25	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	50	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	165	90	75	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	155	65	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	90	40	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	85	45	45	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	350	180	170	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	135	55	85	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	325	165	165	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	795	375	425	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	245	110	140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	465	225	245	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	215	100	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	190	85	100	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	220	120	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,805	765	1,040	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	120	50	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	85	40	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	95	50	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	835	335	500	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	30	10	25	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	85	45	40	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	75	40	35	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	510	290	215	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	15	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	360	220	140	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	55	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	425	175	250	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	70	20	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	75	30	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	135	50	85	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	35	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	65	35	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	15	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	15	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	15	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	30	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	65	20	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	55	30	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	410	180	230	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	400	215	185	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	815	355	455	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,135	540	595	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	305	145	160	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	160	70	90	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	755	340	415	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	280	155	125	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	65	125	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,085	525	560	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	15	0	465	230	240
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	80	45	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	195	95	100	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	220	105	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	125	75	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	50	25	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	545	300	240	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	60	25	40	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	225	120	100	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	415	220	195	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	55	30	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,525	685	835	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	555	275	285	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	290	135	155	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	380	245	140
Japanese	790	335	460	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	610	270	340	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	25	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	20	10	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	440	155	285	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	205	70	140	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	570	230	335	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	25	90	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	945	510	435
Turkish	70	30	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	990	495	495	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	20	0	780	350	425
Finnish	180	80	100	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	785	395	390	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	90	35	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	95	35	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	55	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	265	135	130	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	275	125	155	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	25	65	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	250	100	150	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	205	80	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	30	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	405	195	210	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	640	350	290	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	925	510	415	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	840	380	465	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	165	100	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	340	180	165	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	350	150	195	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	335	160	180	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	780	375	405	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	35	25	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	45	20	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	15	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	0	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	25	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	45	20	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,635	835	800	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	210	60	150	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	60	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	130	55	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,285	465	815	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	145	60	85	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	320	110	205	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	640	325	310	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	625	355	265
Mexico	115	50	70	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	700	355	350	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	40	10	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	25	15	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	55	25	30	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	35	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	95	40	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,455	625	835	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	235	120	115	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	0	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	550	235	320	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	30	0	30	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	85	65	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,260	655	600	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,070	485	585	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	300	195	110	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	630	280	350	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,575	725	850	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	190	70	120	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	155	90	70	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	65	30	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	0	10	610	340	265
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	10	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,100	495	605	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	85	55	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	35	20	15	850	425	425
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,540	720	825	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	90	45	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	95	45	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,235	640	595	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	195	100	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	270	120	145	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	255	70	185	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	30	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,650	710	940	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	545	270	275	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	170	65	105	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	985	455	530	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	850	455	390	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	25	0	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	90	50	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	20	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	475	235	240	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	15	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	415	175	235	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	595	280	315	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	35	15	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	55	20	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	610	320	290	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	60	30	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	10	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	110	65	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	205	100	100	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	140	70	75	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	70	15	50	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	115	45	75	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	15	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	730	350	380	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	0	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	55	25	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	110	40	70	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	125	50	75	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	15	25	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,475	770	700	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	45	25	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	15	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	200	95	105	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	135	60	70	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	35	15	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	75	25	50	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	60	35	30	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	415	240	175	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	20	0	25	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	505	255	245	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	65	35	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	95	45	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	500	250	255	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	15	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	35	10	25	385	205	175
Kurd	50	25	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	480	260	220	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	30	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	975	615	360
Syrian	100	45	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	115	85	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	15	15	120	70	55
Uighur	0	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	10	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	60	25	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	150	80	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	265	155	115	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	0	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	170	70	105	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	670	310	365	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	105	50	55	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	25	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	190	90	100	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	145	50	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	510	225	285	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	740	375	365	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	280	155	130	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	130	45	80	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	80	55	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	35	15	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	460	250	210	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	180	15	165	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,190	900	3,295	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	330	170	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	15	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	730	205	520	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	390	195	195	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	115	55	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	665	185	480	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	320	145	175	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	85	35	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	540	420	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	280	75	200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	460	235	225	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	50	35	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	60	35	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	80	50	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	25	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	520	215	305	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	145	60	80	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	355	150	200	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	405	185	215	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	855	435	420	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	25	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,585	820	770	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	235,730	114,265	121,465