Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	25	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	295	140	155	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	10	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	60	35	25	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	50	30	20	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	380	220	160	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	5	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	305	190	115	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	5	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	285	120	165	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	70	20	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	70	30	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	15	40	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	20	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	10	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	315	155	160	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	310	150	160	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	0	325	160	165
Polish	780	355	430	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	830	360	470	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	180	90	95	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	120	55	70	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	880	340	535	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	175	95	80	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	170	80	90	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,070	525	550	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	10	0	295	145	145
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	75	30	45	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	100	35	60	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	140	80	65	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	110	65	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	45	25	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	205	115	95	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	40	15	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	80	50	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	380	200	180	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	890	455	435	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	395	180	215	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	240	125	120	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,040	475	565	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	410	130	280	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	445	220	230	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	15	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	515	220	295	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	750	335	420	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	90	20	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	45	25	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	885	380	505	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	175	70	115	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	685	305	385	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	400	195	210	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	35	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	720	330	390	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	5	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	170	95	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	145	85	70	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	165	70	95	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	805	380	425	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	80	40	45	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	195	90	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	235	110	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	85	40	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	80	35	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	125	60	60	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	855	405	450	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	55	25	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	80	40	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	25	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	50	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	165	90	75	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	155	65	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	90	40	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	85	45	45	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	350	180	170	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	135	55	85	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	325	165	165	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	795	375	425	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	245	110	140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	465	225	245	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	215	100	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	190	85	100	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	220	120	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,805	765	1,040	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	120	50	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	85	40	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	95	50	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	835	335	500	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	30	10	25	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	85	45	40	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	75	40	35	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	510	290	215	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	15	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	360	220	140	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	55	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	425	175	250	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	70	20	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	75	30	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	135	50	85	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	35	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	65	35	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	15	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	15	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	15	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	30	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	65	20	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	55	30	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	410	180	230	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	400	215	185	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	815	355	455	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,135	540	595	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	305	145	160	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	160	70	90	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	755	340	415	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	280	155	125	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	65	125	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,085	525	560	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	15	0	465	230	240
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	80	45	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	195	95	100	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	220	105	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	125	75	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	50	25	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	545	300	240	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	60	25	40	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	225	120	100	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	415	220	195	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	55	30	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,525	685	835	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	555	275	285	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	290	135	155	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	380	245	140
Japanese	790	335	460	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	610	270	340	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	25	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	20	10	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	440	155	285	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	205	70	140	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	570	230	335	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	25	90	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	945	510	435
Turkish	70	30	45	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	990	495	495	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	20	0	780	350	425
Finnish	180	80	100	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	785	395	390	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	90	35	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	95	35	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	55	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	265	135	130	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	275	125	155	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	25	65	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	250	100	150	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	205	80	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	30	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	405	195	210	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	640	350	290	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	925	510	415	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	840	380	465	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	165	100	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	340	180	165	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	350	150	195	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	335	160	180	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	780	375	405	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	35	25	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	45	20	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	15	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	0	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	25	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	45	20	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,635	835	800	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	210	60	150	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	60	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	130	55	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,285	465	815	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	145	60	85	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	320	110	205	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	640	325	310	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	625	355	265
Mexico	115	50	70	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	700	355	350	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	40	10	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	25	15	15	690