Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	20	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,050	550	500	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	135	65	70	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,220	630	585	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	50	25	25	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	30	15	15	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	5	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	150	80	70	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	110	65	50	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	250	125	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	30	10	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	880	390	485	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	60	25	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	85	40	45	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	220	95	125	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	200	75	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	20	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	20	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	195	90	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	110	50	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	140	65	80	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,830	895	935	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	15	15	295	145	145
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	50	20	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	15	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	60	40	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	15	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	120	55	65	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	45	25	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	125	70	55	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	120	70	45	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	120	55	70	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	210	110	100	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	635	310	320	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	115	40	75	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	415	200	215	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	745	345	400	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	190	95	95	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	465	215	255	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	275	130	145	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	85	35	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	90	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	965	425	545	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	200	80	120	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	735	325	405	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	230	105	125	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	85	45	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	70	40	30	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	165	80	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	10	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	200	100	100	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	55	30	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	65	30	40	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	630	290	340	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	180	85	95	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	375	175	205	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	75	35	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	20	5	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	70	35	30	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	20	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	100	55	50	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	285	165	120	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	20	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	330	165	160	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	465	225	240	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	115	60	55	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	320	155	165	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	20	10	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	45	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,405	675	725	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	595	250	350	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	80	30	50	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	20	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	30	10	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	410	180	225	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	100	30	75	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	80	20	55	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	205	125	85	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	155	90	60	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	25	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	295	160	140	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	20	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	25	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	15	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	75	30	45	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	10	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	25	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	45	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	290	125	160	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	300	125	175	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	70	35	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	30	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	265	120	145	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	20	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	155	80	75	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	115	45	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	60	30	35	465	230	240
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	95	40	55	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	80	40	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	120	80	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	15	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	225	115	115	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	125	45	75	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	100	60	45	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	195	100	95	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	225	120	105	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	225	120	110	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,535	640	900	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	195	75	115	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	495	260	230	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	10	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	95	30	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	10	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	805	375	430	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	205	90	110	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	595	255	340	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	45	35	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	20	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	0	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	30	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	285	135	150	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	95	50	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	180	85	100	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	945	435	510	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	15	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	15	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	95	40	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	10	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	35	25	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	50	30	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	180	60	125	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	10	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	25	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	30	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,210	595	615	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	35	30	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	90	50	40	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	75	35	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	275	125	150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	80	50	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	185	90	95	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	210	105	105	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	150	75	75	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	485	245	240	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	50	30	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	50	35	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	390	200	195	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	65	15	45	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	0	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	45	25	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	575	180	400	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	90	35	55	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	190	95	100	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	230	95	135	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	230	150	85	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	65	30	35	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	630	305	330	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	30	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	20	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	255	115	140	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,045	490	550	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	735	365	370	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	820	300	520	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	585	265	315	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	95	55	40	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	540	265	275	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	205	80	125	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	75	45	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	140	70	70	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	20	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,015	435	585	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	445	245	200	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	30	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	100	50	50	850	425	425
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	650	270	385	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,745	920	825	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	605	335	275	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	605	325	290	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	35	55	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	0	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	480	210	265	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	85	45	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	75	45	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	155	70	80	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	755	400	350	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	205	105	105	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	90	35	55	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	270	125	140	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	380	215	165	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	35	15	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	470	235	240	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	115	65	55	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	25	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	60	25	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	915	450	465	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	645	350	295	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	15	15	840	470	375
Jewish	230	110	115	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	30	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	55	30	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	240	115	120	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	35	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	115	55	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	115	50	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	75	40	35	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	35	0	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	75	15	65	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	20	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	25	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	375	155	220	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	95	60	40	895	475	420
Peruvian	40	20	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	175	90	85	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	920	455	470	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	25	10	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	160	85	80	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	95	45	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	15	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	25	10	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	180	80	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	410	200	210	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	105	65	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	75	30	50	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	45	25	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	25	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,165	575	590	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	135	50	85	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	75	55	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	55	30	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,525	740	785	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	910	335	575	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	60	20	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	295	100	195	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	545	275	275	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	75	45	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	20	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	50	30	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	25	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	365	220	150	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	605	300	310	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	325	160	165	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	95	50	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	80	35	40	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	65	25	35	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	15	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,195	820	2,375	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	260	125	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	585	190	395	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	0	100	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	720	665	60	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,110	500	1,615	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,330	555	775	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	170	65	110	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	465	125	340	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	0	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	475	415	60	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	865	840	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	280	75	200	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	80	40	45	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	10	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,895	995	900	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	250	65	180	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	60	25	35	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	25	15	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,175	585	595	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	130	110	20	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	725	340	385	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,910	915	990	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	575	410	170	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	645	385	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	75	15	60	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	330	180	150	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	10	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	40	30	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	25	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	20	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	85	40	45	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	30	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	15	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	225	135	85	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	35	15	15	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	190	115	70	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	205	100	110	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	290	155	135	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	705	315	390	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	295	135	155	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,395	720	680	235,730	114,265	121,465