Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	25	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,295	660	635	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	520	250	275	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,415	715	700	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	15	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	5	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	5	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	420	230	190	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	370	205	165	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	915	420	505	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	55	20	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	10	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	55	25	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	45	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	55	30	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	85	40	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	15	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	80	40	35	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	20	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	80	50	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	135	65	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	445	220	230	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	530	230	300	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	30	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	285	130	150	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	130	60	75	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	160	85	80	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,455	685	770	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	20	20	295	145	145
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	25	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	85	45	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	80	40	40	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	655	305	350	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	235	120	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	330	180	145	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	60	35	30	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	265	140	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	240	115	125	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	360	180	175	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,410	690	720	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	240	95	145	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,265	595	670	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	50	25	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	340	175	165
Dinka	10	10	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	55	30	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	560	290	270	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	210	105	105	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	15	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	50	30	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	520	255	260	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	145	65	85	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	355	185	170	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	275	125	160	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	25	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	250	120	135	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	235	115	120	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	215	105	110	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	645	285	360	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	20	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	10	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	625	300	325	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	155	80	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	305	140	165	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	30	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	30	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	860	385	475	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	75	30	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	85	40	50	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	675	300	375	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	315	150	160	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	130	65	65	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	170	90	85	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	15	20	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	30	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	180	85	90	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	680	360	315	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	110	50	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,000	450	550	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	140	60	75
Dinka	10	10	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	75	40	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	295	155	140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	715	360	355	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	95	50	50	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	105	55	55	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	30	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	75	35	40	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	170	70	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,200	520	680	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	110	50	55	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	105	55	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	870	335	530	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	55	25	30	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	25	10	15	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	760	440	320	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	650	380	275	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	30	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	15	85	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	25	15	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	15	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	85	40	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	120	70	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	35	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	95	50	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	20	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	135	75	65	1,640	840	795
Armenian	65	35	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	110	50	60	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	110	55	55	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	165	75	90	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	480	200	285	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	670	310	360	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	80	45	35	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	150	90	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	285	130	155	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	205	95	110	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,725	820	905	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	35	10	465	230	240
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	70	35	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	100	40	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	160	90	70	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	20	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	155	90	55	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	20	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	410	240	165	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	250	140	110	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	70	50	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	585	285	305	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	395	195	195	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	395	170	225	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	620	295	330	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,445	655	785	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	20	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	120	60	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	15	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	405	210	200
Dinka	20	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	390	140	255	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	195	75	120	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	725	350	380	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	340	185	160	1,630	735	890
Thai	110	50	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	90	55	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	480	215	265	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	170	75	95	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	135	160	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	210	95	115	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	125	55	70	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	355	170	185	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	50	25	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	35	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	105	65	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	220	115	100	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	40	30	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	35	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,070	540	535	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	65	35	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	180	90	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	195	100	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	460	190	270	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	30	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	345	145	200	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	360	155	200	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	430	200	230	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,175	585	595	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	40	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	145	70	70	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	20	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	30	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	30	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	140	75	60	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	190	80	110	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	35	25	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	240	125	110	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,370	485	880	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	150	70	80	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	715	335	385	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	390	185	210	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	625	355	265
Mexico	55	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	400	215	185	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	40