Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	740	160	580	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,110	530	580	1,810	820	985
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	20	5	15	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	40	15	25	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	20	10	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	35	15	25	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	25	15	10	650	295	355
Dene	20	10	10	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haida	10	10	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	25	5	15	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	100	55	50
Michif	10	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	135	65	70	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	15	475	230	245
Lillooet	10	5	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	435	220	215
Squamish	20	5	15	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	250	130	120
Siouan languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Dakota	25	5	10	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	875	435	445
Nisga'a	25	15	10	385	195	190
Tsimshian	20	10	10	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	795	365	435
Haisla	10	5	5	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	95	60	40	115	75	45
Kabyle	35	20	10	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	205	115	95
Somali	1,170	570	600	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	1,140	560	580	1,370	670	700
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	440	245	200
Harari	25	5	10	20	5	15
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	80	40	40	215	100	115
Tigrigna	695	340	355	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	310	135	170	375	165	215
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	390	195	200	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	700	320	380
Pangasinan	265	115	150	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	610	315	300	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	225	115	110	280	150	135
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	920	550	370	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,090	560	525	1,465	765	705
Armenian	1,060	520	540	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	645	275	365	1,070	485	585
Latvian	315	145	175	565	255	300
Lithuanian	325	130	195	505	225	280
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	65	35	30	95	45	50
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	250	120	130	325	160	165
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	1,395	670	725
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	345	175	170
Celtic languages	315	170	140	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	240	130	110
Welsh	120	65	55	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	95	50	45
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	80	35	50	295	145	145
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	155	70	85	275	135	145
Norwegian	840	410	430	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	1,290	570	720	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	445	220	225
Yiddish	220	110	110	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	45	25
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	40	30	15	65	35	25
Konkani	225	110	110	255	130	125
Marathi	535	280	255	620	325	295
Nepali	920	485	435	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	1,675	845	830
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,065	565	500	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	120	65	55	160	85	75
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	105	65	40
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	85	50	35
Georgian	65	35	25	85	50	40
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	360	150	205
Mongolian	340	145	200	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	80	45	35	85	50	35
Ewe	60	30	25	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	45	25	20
Ga	35	15	20	45	20	25
Ganda	65	35	30	90	45	45
Igbo	160	95	65	245	145	105
Lingala	55	25	30	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	155	70	80
Shona	150	70	85	215	100	115
Swahili	580	285	295	805	400	405
Wolof	25	10	20	50	25	25
Yoruba	190	110	80	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	340	175	165
Dinka	75	50	30	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	240	115	125
Sign languages	620	330	295	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	265	125	135	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	220	105	115	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	1,035	525	510	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	765	370	400	815	395	425
Tibetan	260	135	125	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	805	405	400	1,100	550	550
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	530	290	235
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	165	85	85	170	85	85
Uzbek	100	45	55	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	190	80	110
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	455	195	255	705	295	410
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	500	280	225
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	5	5	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	310	155	155
Nisga'a	5	0	5	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	75	40	35
Haisla	5	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	35	20	20	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	5	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	90	50	45
Somali	610	270	340	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	535	250	290	600	275	320
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	310	165	145
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	785	400	380	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	350	160	190	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	800	375	420
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	65	30	35	75	30	35
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	1,305	585	715
Fijian	100	50	50	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	415	175	240
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	1,050	485	565	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	150	70	80
Pangasinan	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	310	150	160
Creole languages	290	130	160	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	95	40	55	110	55	60
Malayalam	885	450	435	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,935	960	965	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	425	235	190	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	525	255	270	695	335	360
Armenian	505	220	280	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	160	70	85	210	90	115
Latvian	65	30	35	80	30	50
Lithuanian	95	45	50	125	60	65
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	540	270	275	595	300	300
Bulgarian	925	430	495	1,035	485	550
Croatian	1,795	845	950	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	1,030	520	510	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	125	60	65	150	75	75
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	500	235	265
Slovak	780	375	405	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	145	65	85
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	35	20	15	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	20	10	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	520	250	270	1,475	715	760
Danish	180	90	95	305	145	160
Dutch	690	325	365	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	50	25	30	75	35	35
Norwegian	70	35	35	140	60	80
Swedish	220	105	115	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	1,730	835	890	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,575	775	795	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	40	25	25
Marathi	245	125	115	270	140	130
Nepali	550	290	265	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	595	255	340	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	675	330	340
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	1,080	540	535
Pashto	660	335	330	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	60	25	30	65	35	35
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Georgian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	170	80	90
Mongolian	160	75	85	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Lingala	35	15	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	60	25	35
Shona	40	20	25	65	25	40
Swahili	155	65	90	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	140	60	75
Dinka	40	25	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	85	30	55
Sign languages	830	455	375	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	300	150	150	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	670	280	390	700	295	410
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	65	30	35	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	1,745	885	865
Burmese	685	350	335	720	375	350
Karenic languages	690	335	350	725	355	370
Tibetan	165	90	75	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	1,380	595	785
Lao	335	155	175	460	225	235
Thai	670	275	400	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	195	105	95
Turkish	1,190	625	570	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	100	50	45	95	50	50
Uzbek	40	20	20	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	80	35	45	95	40	55
Finnish	435	190	245	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	145	70	75
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	495	225	275	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	795	370	425	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	960	435	530	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	15	0	15	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	90	45	45	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	310	100	205
Algonquin	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	115	35	85	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	45	10	40	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	10	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	60	35	25	455	195	255
Inuit languages	60	30	30	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	45	15	25	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	35	20	15	110	50	60
Salish languages	540	210	325	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	20	0	20	185	75	105
Halkomelem	155	60	95	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	20	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	30	15	20	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	225	100	125	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	10	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	540	280	260
Siouan languages	30	10	15	55	20	35
Dakota	15	10	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	65	30	40	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	60	35	30	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	1,460	670	795
Haisla	30	0	25	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	125	80	45	145	95	45
Kabyle	55	30	25	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	0	15	20	10	15
Oromo	190	110	75	245	140	110
Somali	1,675	755	915	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,755	905	855	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	570	285	285
Harari	55	35	20	55	35	20
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	165	90	80	315	155	155
Tigrigna	935	510	425	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	490	205	290	530	215	310
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	985	580	405	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	855	365	495
Pangasinan	440	180	265	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	445	210	235	510	250	265
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	1,425	830	595	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,135	580	560	1,640	840	795
Armenian	1,460	730	735	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	635	310	320	1,030	515	520
Latvian	310	175	140	555	290	265
Lithuanian	325	140	190	475	220	250
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	205	95	110	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	345	185	160	400	220	185
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	1,525	770	750
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	420	215	205
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	660	395	265
Welsh	145	60	80	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	860	450	410
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	120	55	65	465	230	240
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	215	115	100	405	210	195
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	545	270	275
Yiddish	385	175	210	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	155	95	60
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	45	25	15	60	30	25
Konkani	375	185	190	415	215	200
Marathi	1,275	650	625	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,185	595	585	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,540	860	680	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	245	125	120	395	210	180
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	380	245	140
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	115	55	60
Georgian	90	50	40	115	55	55
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	370	170	200
Mongolian	320	155	165	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	15	10	30	20	15
Edo	115	60	55	145	80	60
Ewe	110	75	35	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	105	30	70
Ga	95	60	30	150	95	50
Ganda	105	60	45	165	80	85
Igbo	240	140	95	425	240	185
Lingala	240	110	130	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	290	125	165
Shona	265	125	140	415	220	195
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	30	15	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	505	260	250	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	405	210	200
Dinka	45	35	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	325	155	165
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	125	55	70	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	1,390	685	700	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	905	455	450	955	485	465
Tibetan	305	165	140	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	1,125	505	615	1,630	735	890
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	945	510	435
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	110	50	60	115	60	55
Uzbek	170	95	75	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	275	140	130
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	500	205	295	780	350	425
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	920	420	500	1,305	600	710
Haiti	260	110	155	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	425	275	150	485	310	175
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	730	385	345	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,010	485	525	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	960	440	520	1,145	525	615
Colombia	460	220	245	580	250	325
Cuba	65	35	35	140	60	80
Haiti	15	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	155	115	45	625	355	265
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	785	420	370	970	510	460
Germany	770	450	325	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90