Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	160	25	130	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	150	65	90	1,810	820	985
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	975	455	515	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	5	650	295	355
Dene	5	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	150	75	75	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	50	20	30	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	80	45	35	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	205	115	95
Somali	60	25	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	110	50	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,245	700	545	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	110	60	55	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	35	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	980	435	545	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	245	90	155	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	190	75	115	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	95	35	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	10	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	25	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	50	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	145	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	50	40	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	130	70	55	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	105	60	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	35	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	30	25	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	50	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	415	210	205	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	365	170	195	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	1,085	495	585	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,060	435	625	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	195	90	100	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	135	65	75	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	595	245	350	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	80	40	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	240	130	110
Welsh	40	20	25	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	175	85	90	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	425	190	235	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	5	10	295	145	145
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	10	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	210	100	110	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	180	75	110	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	15	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	315	185	130	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	140	65	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	140	75	70	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	520	280	245	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	25	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	70	40	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	30	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	265	150	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	925	475	450	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	30	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,045	515	535	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	295	140	155	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,595	660	935	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	65	30	30	805	400	405
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	105	60	50	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	15	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	30	20	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	0	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	35	20	20	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	290	75	220	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	105	70	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	160	95	65	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	960	435	520	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	15	35	705	295	410
Finnish	255	95	160	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	650	325	325	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,045	480	570	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	140	70	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,835	885	950	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	20	5	15	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	25	5	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	775	385	395	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	25	10	15	600	275	320
Arabic	660	330	330	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	25	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	40	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	530	245	285	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	60	25	40	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	25	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	15	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	40	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	120	55	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	75	30	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	280	135	140	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	440	200	240	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	25	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	800	385	420	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	160	70	90	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	540	265	270	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	55	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	70	30	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	185	90	90	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	30	20	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	150	80	75	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	460	225	230	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	160	65	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	450	210	240	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	100	40	60	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,115	535	575	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	505	195	310	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,015	445	575	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	135	75	60	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	30	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	95	40	55	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	20	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	170	85	85	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	130	60	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	665	315	350	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	15	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	400	180	220	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	30	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	220	110	115	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	355	150	205	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	20	25	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	0	20	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	15	110	50	60
Salish languages	425	200	225	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	30	15	20	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	345	160	185	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	30	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	95	40	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	145	65	75	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,655	955	700	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	320	155	170	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	25	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	370	155	215	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	285	110	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	305	120	190	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	150	75	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	95	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	190	105	90	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	90	45	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	145	95	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	70	35	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	85	55	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	30	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	15	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	80	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	755	390	360	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	520	240	280	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,150	525	625	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,655	730	930	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	230	110	125	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	150	80	75	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	730	310	415	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	140	55	85	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	660	395	265
Welsh	45	20	30	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	860	450	410
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	580	285	295	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	600	275	325	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	60	20	40	465	230	240
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	95	50	45	405	210	195
Norwegian	295	155	135	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	365	165	200	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	50	10	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	525	275	245	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	145	55	90	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	105	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,885	990	900	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	50	30	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	30	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	30	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	535	300	230	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	25	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	50	25	25	395	210	180
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	295	135	160	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	380	245	140
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	10	30	425	240	185
Lingala	20	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	290	125	165
Shona	70	45	20	415	220	195
Swahili	275	130	140	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	85	40	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	860	315	540	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	440	145	300	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	10	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	410	145	265	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	945	510	435
Turkish	280	160	125	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	65	20	45	780	350	425
Finnish	215	75	140	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	785	405	380	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	195	95	100	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	305	120	180	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	170	70	100	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	75	35	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	30	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	275	160	115	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	760	335	430	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	50	80	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	375	205	170	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	525	195	330	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	225	135	95	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	525	290	235	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	670	345	325	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	860	360	500	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	690	310	380	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	305	155	160	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	605	275	335	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	405	185	220	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	185	125	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	180	80	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	210	80	135	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	105	65	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	25	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	75	40	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	100	60	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	845	175	665	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	135	80	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	400	215	185	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	650	250	400	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	935	420	515	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,020	420	600	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	35	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	10	45	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	180	80	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,200	625	580	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	45	15	30	970	510	460
Germany	110	55	55	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690