Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,622	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,232	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,394	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,095	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,620	43,500	43,120	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,690	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,490	35,710	35,785	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,555	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,550	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,070	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,240	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,650	42,925	42,725	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	5	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,650	42,925	42,725	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	935	500	435	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	85	45	40	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	525	455	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,650	42,925	42,725	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,120	580	545	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	165	110	55	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	145	100	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	35	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	25	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	20	5	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	820	390	430	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	190	95	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	160	70	85	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	125	60	75	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	20	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	175	75	100	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	25	25	125	60	65
Danish	100	45	55	395	190	200
Dutch	245	125	120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	1,170	560	615	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	70	40	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	60	30	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	125	70	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	80	45	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	60	30	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	295	150	145	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	250	125	125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	25	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	285	130	155	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	15	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	150	75	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	640	325	315	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	285	140	150	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	290	155	135	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	210	110	100	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	95	50	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	100	55	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	870	435	435	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	170	80	95	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	660	330	330	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	15	0	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,650	42,920	42,725	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	185	85	105	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	105	65	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	100	65	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	25	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	195	95	100	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	20	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	180	85	90	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	25	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	10	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	30	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	105	50	55	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	100	50	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	370	180	185	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	140	65	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	190	100	90	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	100	50	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,650	42,925	42,725	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,415	725	685	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	845	370	475	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	285	115	175	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	15	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,055	34,910	35,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,055	34,970	35,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,050	34,970	35,085	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,985	13,530	10,450	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,840	70,856	47,611	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,814	76,183	52,391	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.1	15.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,055	34,910	35,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,055	34,910	35,145	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,050	34,905	35,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,370	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	7,500	6,495	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,043	37,621	29,214	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,571	33,126	26,799	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,830	7,540	6,290	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,948	46,439	36,569	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,735	38,926	31,912	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,135	42,680	42,460	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,030	42,625	42,410	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	225	95	130	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	170	115	55	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	140	80	65	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	20	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	35	20	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	880	440	440	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	10	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	185	90	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	25	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	170	85	90	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	120	60	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	30	15	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	255	130	125	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	90	40	55	415	260	150
Danish	105	35	70	835	410	420
Dutch	215	120	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,650	780	870	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	20	30	510	255	255
Swedish	30	10	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	95	60	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	85	45	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	15	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	425	225	195	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	10	15	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	140	80	65	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	110	50	60	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	375	170	200	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	315	165	150	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	70	35	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	880	390	495	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	165	80	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	165	85	80	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	50	20	30	275	190	90
Lingala	0	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	45	25	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	20	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	85	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	15	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	690	375	315	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	300	145	150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	430	250	185	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	15	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	215	120	95	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	110	55	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	90	60	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,135	42,680	42,460	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,250	41,260	40,990	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,420	1,465	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,930	38,055	37,875	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,395	4,120	4,270	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,170	530	635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	810	500	310	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,400	4,125	4,275	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	550	250	300	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,125	4,275	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,225	515	710	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	40	20	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	45	20	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	20	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	365	500	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	65	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	55	20	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	605	290	320	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	30	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	50	50	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	30	820	485	330
Italy	170	100	75	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	250	170	85	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	165	80	85	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	190	100	90	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	70	45	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	20	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	20	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	580	575	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	385	205	175	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	50	25	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	25	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	60	35	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	155	205	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,110	595	515	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	15	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	0	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	90	50	45	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	755	255	495	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	120	65	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,170	530	635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	85	45	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	105	70	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	90	35	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	0	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	815	345	470	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	25	20	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	205	105	100	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	395	140	255	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,500	4,785	4,715	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,785	7,375	7,405	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,850	30,515	30,330	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,530	2,140	2,390	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,470	1,230	1,235	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	990	540	445	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	690	790	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	715	1,035	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	185	100	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,920	6,475	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,060	5,770	6,295	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,425	3,625	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,420	2,600	2,820	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,400	1,630	1,770	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,315	1,590	1,730	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,635	1,205	1,430	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,255	4,445	4,810	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,640	4,135	4,505	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	615	310	305	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,475	36,600	35,880	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,790	3,405	3,380	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,565	1,395	1,175	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	960	490	470	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	745	350	400	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,120	435	690	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	270	115	150	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	125	90	30	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	135	135	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	40	40	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	170	90	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	250	125	125	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	100	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,350	39,275	39,075	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,135	42,680	42,455	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	35	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	35	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,910	965	950	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	75	35	40	200	105	95
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	985	1,150	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,000	510	485	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	385	170	220	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	780	370	410	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,735	795	940	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	915	435	485	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	625	355	275	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	210	245	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	90	50	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	250	120	130	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	100	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	25	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	65	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	65	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	585	280	310	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	165	90	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	485	250	230	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	470	245	230	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	110	40	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	880	455	415	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	50	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	220	110	110	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	785	330	455	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	135	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	500	255	240	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	0	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	170	95	75	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	150	70	80	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	10	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	115	65	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	20	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	15	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	225	110	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	30	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	55	25	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	920	455	470	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	10	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	130	65	65	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	10	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	80	40	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	15	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	20	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	150	70	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	15	30	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	375	180	195	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	160	180	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	100	50	50	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	10	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	70	35	40	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	40	20	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	100	50	50	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	215	130	85	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,325	675	650	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,160	450	710	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	20	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	295	155	145	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	185	95	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	20	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	220	125	95	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	380	210	175	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	190	110	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	785	410	380
Fijian	70	45	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	75	35	40	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	15	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,805	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,617	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,077	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,055	34,975	35,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,390	10,510	11,880	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,775	1,060	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,695	5,160	535	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	205	105	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,255	23,520	23,735	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,305	6,855	7,445	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,280	785	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,685	380	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	175	95	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,055	34,970	35,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,415	18,065	18,350	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,320	575	1,745	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,215	520	690	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	225	80	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	505	130	375	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	55	15	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	635	540	100	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,255	23,520	23,735	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,940	10,820	10,125	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,705	370	1,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	930	365	565	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	165	45	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	425	95	330	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	470	385	85	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,055	34,975	35,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,640	16,910	16,730	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,015	1,505	1,515	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	365	275	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	390	130	265	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	415	260	150	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	215	190	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	50	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,080	505	575	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,250	23,520	23,735	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,315	12,705	13,610	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,165	1,020	1,145	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	280	180	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	355	110	250	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	290	165	125	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	125	110	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	745	320	430	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,055	34,975	35,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,055	34,970	35,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,700	8,665	11,035	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,450	13,800	10,645	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,900	12,505	13,400	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,395	25,430	22,960	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	455	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,925	22,510	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,175	2,540	1,635	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,395	25,435	22,965	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	450	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,930	22,510	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,390	25,430	22,960	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	505	455	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,440	24,930	22,510	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	325	240	85	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,010	22,635	21,370	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,925	21,725	20,205	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,085	635	455	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,860	875	985	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	380	235	140	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	525	330	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,925	21,725	20,200	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,930	21,725	20,200	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,940	27,065	24,870	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	120	30	85	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	85	30	55	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	40	10	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	60	75	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	40	20	20	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	100	45	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,940	27,070	24,865	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	120	35	85	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	195	75	115	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	365	120	245	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	35	0	40	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,155	42,200	41,960	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	500	305	200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,190	40,145	40,045	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,525	845	680	238,250	119,295	118,960