Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort St. John British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,396	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,380	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,737	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	620.80	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,395	14,670	13,725	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	6,070	3,135	2,935	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,145	1,090	1,055	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,110	1,035	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,780	935	845	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	20,075	10,470	9,605	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,715	890	825	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,690	1,420	1,275	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,765	1,470	1,300	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,215	1,150	1,065	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,975	1,025	945	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,815	955	855	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,860	965	895	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,640	860	780	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,230	635	600	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,255	1,065	1,190	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	840	450	385	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	540	265	280	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	335	155	180	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	300	110	185	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	245	90	155	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	155	55	90	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	60	20	45	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.4	21.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.7	71.4	70.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	7.9	7.3	8.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	32.7	32.6	32.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,595	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,225	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,370	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,055	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,645	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,770	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,880	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,990	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,330	11,535	10,795	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	13,575	6,820	6,760	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	10,110	5,085	5,030	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,470	1,735	1,730	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	8,750	4,720	4,030	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	6,250	3,730	2,520	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	605	275	330	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,160	560	600	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	740	155	585	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,740	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,695	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	6,635	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	4,900	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,115	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	810	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	305	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,090	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,550	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	3,025	2,045	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	7,460	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,970	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,490	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,645	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,200	14,575	13,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	26,770	13,930	12,835	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	0	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,345	610	735	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	80	30	45	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,200	14,575	13,625	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	27,815	14,370	13,445	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	265	155	110	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	40	20	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	165	125	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,200	14,575	13,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	27,870	14,410	13,460	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	25,235	13,110	12,125	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	24,935	12,945	11,995	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	300	170	130	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,635	1,300	1,335	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	10	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,275	1,305	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	20	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	230	310	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	205	275	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	65	40	25	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	10	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	800	760	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	155	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	290	140	160	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	20	10	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	185	90	95	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	55	25	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	350	350	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	40	20	25	420	220	205
Danish	15	15	5	280	145	135
Dutch	55	25	25	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	575	290	285	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	385	225	160	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	345	205	145	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	40	20	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	65	40	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	80	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	35	15	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	10	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	25	10	20	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	40	20	20	645	310	335
Spanish	75	40	40	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	65	35	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	135	65	70	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	45	25	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	75	35	40	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	10	15	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	330	170	160	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	55	30	30	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	265	135	130	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,200	14,575	13,620	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	27,555	14,260	13,300	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	26,525	13,725	12,805	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	26,470	13,695	12,780	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	50	30	20	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,030	535	495	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	535	490	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	120	125	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	105	115	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	25	10	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	295	270	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	120	60	60	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	100	55	50	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	125	65	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	80	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	20	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	65	35	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	20	10	10	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	25	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	75	45	35	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	20	15	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	25	25	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	640	320	325	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	30	15	15	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	605	300	305	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,200	14,575	13,625	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	26,500	13,740	12,760	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	525	270	250	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	215	95	120	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	930	460	475	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	45	20	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	890	435	450	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	0	0	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,240	11,045	10,185	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,672	71,557	34,338	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,255	11,070	10,185	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,967	58,702	31,145	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,975	10,690	9,285	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,268	71,931	33,960	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,610	4,470	7,140	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,932	2,312	3,229	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,575	10,130	8,450	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,740	70,752	33,448	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,925	11,340	10,585	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,265	11,095	10,170	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,989	82,664	41,525	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,280	11,110	10,170	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,420	63,993	35,594	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,995	10,760	9,235	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,480	82,615	41,172	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	4,445	7,105	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	6,301	5,944	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,575	10,185	8,390	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,637	80,237	39,051	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,505	5,155	3,345	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,227	88,079	50,745	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,274	97,618	56,105	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.9	90.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.1	88.5	78.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.0	9.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	690	290	400	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	21,235	11,045	10,185	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,495	775	1,725	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,135	720	1,410	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	730	1,375	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	715	1,290	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	805	1,135	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	785	920	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	845	650	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	875	495	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	775	355	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	750	265	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,840	3,270	575	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,440	2,025	415	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,240	160	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,930	11,340	10,585	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	670	270	400	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	21,260	11,065	10,185	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.6	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,575	820	1,750	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,265	785	1,475	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	900	1,690	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,425	940	1,485	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,365	1,075	1,290	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,160	875	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	1,110	565	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,095	435	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,790	3,175	615	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	840	225	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	720	600	115	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,740	280	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	3,350	1,210	2,140	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	18,580	10,125	8,450	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	84.7	89.3	79.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,670	600	1,070	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	950	340	610	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,685	610	1,075	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	615	1,085	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	655	1,050	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,620	665	950	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	705	790	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	815	535	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	815	390	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,195	4,315	885	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	720	300	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	905	695	210	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,895	370	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,091	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,141	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,997	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,829	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,314	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,159	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,852	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,655	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,380	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,915	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,315	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,588	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,505	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,950	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,690	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,640	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,775	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,880	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,912	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,673	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,025	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,549	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,755	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,296	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,275	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,285	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,287	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,560	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,545	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,296	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,251	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,450	2,700	1,750	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,920	60,467	38,827	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,949	50,603	34,158	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,500	2,835	1,670	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,261	66,748	46,571	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,339	53,324	39,888	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,985	14,470	13,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,710	4,200	4,510	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,580	760	815	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,490	670	825	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,590	745	845	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,825	920	900	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,225	1,110	1,120	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	19,280	10,275	9,005	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,370	1,740	1,635	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,695	1,955	1,740	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,495	2,455	2,035	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,210	2,860	2,350	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,990	14,470	13,515	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	7,095	3,665	3,430	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,310	1,265	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	18,855	9,815	9,035	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	2,035	985	1,050	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,045	955	1,090	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	650	355	295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	255	150	110	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,110	510	605	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	280	90	190	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.6	8.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.7	8.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	11.5	8.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.2	6.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.1	18.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,090	540	550	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	310	175	140	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	120	65	50	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	730	350	385	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	50	20	30	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.7	4.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,985	14,475	13,515	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	27,895	14,430	13,465	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	27,895	14,430	13,465	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,405	685	720	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	3,595	1,860	1,740	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	25	20	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,815	1,690	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	165	90	80	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	80	35	45	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	85	45	40	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	20	0	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	310	335	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	15	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	305	320	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	80	55	30	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	35	30	830	400	430
Tamil	15	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,245	1,205	1,040	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	180	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	370	190	180	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	25	15	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	265	130	135	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	60	40	25	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	985	515	475	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	25	40	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	55	30	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	845	455	395	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	525	345	180	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	465	320	145	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	75	40	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	275	225	45	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	15	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	155	95	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	20	15	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	60	25	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	440	185	250	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	30	15	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	60	25	35	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	60	25	35	785	395	390
Spanish	295	115	175	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	10	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	65	40	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	15	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	15	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	60	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	155	90	60	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	90	50	40	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	95	60	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	35	10	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,985	14,470	13,515	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,100	13,470	12,635	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,755	3,445	3,320	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,345	10,025	9,315	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,885	1,005	885	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,990	14,470	13,515	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,905	12,870	12,035	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,535	1,260	1,275	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	495	250	245	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	230	115	115	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	275	130	145	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	595	295	300	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	210	95	115	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	390	200	185	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	945	470	470	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	345	205	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,535	1,260	1,275	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	355	165	185	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	570	325	245	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	450	250	205	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	995	445	545	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	170	75	95	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,535	1,255	1,280	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	360	165	195	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	15	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	125	120	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	730	340	390	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	0	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	250	115	135	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	650	310	340
Italy	15	10	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	25	10	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	0	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	50	25	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	85	25	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	15	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	75	70	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	80	20	55	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	290	155	135	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	15	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	60	40	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	15	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	25	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	55	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	20	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,110	580	530	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	55	20	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	205	130	75	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	30	0	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	520	245	270	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	35	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940	470	470	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	70	25	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	100	50	45	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	145	70	75	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	0	15	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	20	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	620	315	310	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	145	100	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	360	170	185	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,985	14,470	13,515	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,180	1,635	1,545	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,895	2,015	1,880	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,910	10,820	10,095	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,070	1,020	1,050	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	675	615	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	490	290	205	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	385	415	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	220	355	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	110	80	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,985	14,470	13,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,655	1,625	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,600	1,565	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	850	820	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,465	740	730	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,715	12,815	11,890	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,990	14,470	13,515	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,130	585	545	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,860	13,885	12,975	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,990	14,470	13,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	350	335	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	335	285	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	210	195	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	195	120	80	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	15	50	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,400	1,455	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,325	1,385	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,695	835	865	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	485	500	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	75	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,455	12,720	11,730	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,985	14,470	13,515	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,490	1,340	1,145	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	410	200	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	235	120	105	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	390	225	170	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	680	335	345	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	95	35	60	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	60	25	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	55	50	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	75	40	35	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	35	65	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	30	50	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,500	13,130	12,370	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,990	14,470	13,515	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,535	1,750	1,785	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,310	1,135	1,175	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	15	25	955	460	500
Métis	1,390	690	700	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	9,385	4,740	4,650	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	20	0	15	645	325	320
American	480	260	220	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	9,120	4,580	4,540	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	20,560	10,645	9,915	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	13,740	7,000	6,745	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	8,335	4,135	4,195	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,420	2,650	2,770	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	6,570	3,415	3,155	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	760	410	350	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	265	240	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,735	1,835	1,895	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,730	1,835	1,895	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,785	3,945	3,835	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	235	90	140	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	110	50	55	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,350	715	640	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	25	10	10	140	75	55
German	6,305	3,240	3,070	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	470	200	270	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,225	1,595	1,630	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	440	230	210	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	270	130	140	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	95	30	65	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,610	755	855	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,050	545	505	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	40	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,600	2,325	2,275	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	170	85	85	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	10	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	370	205	160	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	885	440	445	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	280	155	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,250	595	660	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	25	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,040	1,080	960	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,195	580	615	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	45	20	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	105	45	60	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	690	350	350	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	20	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	140	75	60	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	0	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	200	105	95	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	145	80	60	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	50	35	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	70	45	25	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	15	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	85	125	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	15	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	40	15	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	90	50	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	540	280	265	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	120	70	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	10	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	10	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	90	45	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	60	30	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	160	70	85	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	70	30	35	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	75	30	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	195	105	95	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	95	80	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,135	1,145	990	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	65	85	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	25	40	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	635	420	215	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	550	365	185	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	15	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	45	35	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,335	645	690	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	525	280	240
Chinese	410	205	210	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	720	360	365	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	20	530	265	265
Japanese	140	45	95	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	70	40	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	60	30	25	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	175	80	95	1,525	740	785
Australian	60	25	30	910	415	495
New Zealander	65	25	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Maori	30	15	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	7,430	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,535	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	685	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	10,280	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,475	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,850	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,755	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,430	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,800	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,575	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,475	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,675	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,810	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	10,560	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	770	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,270	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,205	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,580	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,090	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,265	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,225	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,720	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,945	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,315	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,090	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,680	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	865	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,850	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,085	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,765	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,560	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,632	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,610	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,814	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,176	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,930	11,340	10,590	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	2,425	2,145	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,015	3,335	3,675	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,340	5,580	4,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,260	2,630	630	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,040	670	375	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,960	260	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,920	1,605	2,315	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	180	370	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,615	1,165	1,450	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,960	875	1,085	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	395	160	230	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	15	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,045	8,415	7,630	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,365	1,325	1,040	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,140	2,485	2,655	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,545	4,605	3,940	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	2,095	475	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	500	300	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,595	180	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,240	1,350	1,890	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	140	285	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,310	1,025	1,280	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,740	775	970	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	65	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	370	155	215	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	10	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,585	5,760	5,820	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	590	125	460	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	595	125	465	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	55	120	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	120	10	110	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	325	135	190	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	55	30	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	200	480	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	130	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	65	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	160	30	125	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	255	125	135	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,850	555	1,290	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	115	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	535	1,175	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	155	105	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	20	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	95	45	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	100	40	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,780	3,465	310	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	315	235	85	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	600	70	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	905	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,340	1,265	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	475	445	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	180	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	185	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,255	175	1,075	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	30	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,205	155	1,045	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	345	490	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	580	110	475	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	60	55	15	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,050	8,415	7,630	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,500	3,810	3,695	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	520	125	400	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	520	120	395	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	45	100	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	100	0	95	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	265	125	145	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	50	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	50	25	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	175	400	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	10	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	55	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	135	30	105	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	215	105	110	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,540	435	1,110	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	95	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	415	1,010	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	115	95	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	65	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	90	40	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	95	35	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	0	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,095	2,835	260	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	275	205	65	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	525	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	685	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,055	65	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	360	345	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	60	65	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,020	155	865	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	975	135	840	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	290	365	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	440	85	350	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,585	5,765	5,820	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,345	5,580	4,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	9,190	5,005	4,185	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	6,450	3,590	2,860	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,410	1,325	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	570	575	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	65	95	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	320	105	210	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	205	130	75	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	430	235	195	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,050	8,415	7,630	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,505	3,810	3,690	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,550	4,610	3,940	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	7,515	4,115	3,405	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,205	2,915	2,290	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,310	1,195	1,115	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	490	535	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	60	80	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	310	100	205	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	170	105	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	390	205	180	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,925	11,335	10,585	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	16,885	9,495	7,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	15,050	8,335	6,715	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,830	1,165	670	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	5,040	1,845	3,200	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	77.0	83.8	69.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	68.6	73.5	63.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.3	9.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,925	11,340	10,590	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,025	1,300	2,730	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	17,905	10,045	7,860	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,700	5,295	3,405	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,205	4,750	4,455	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.1	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,885	9,495	7,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	45	110	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,725	9,455	7,275	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	14,790	8,180	6,610	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,940	1,270	665	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,885	9,500	7,390	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	45	110	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,730	9,450	7,275	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,630	1,005	625	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,565	455	2,110	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,085	795	290	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	725	125	590	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,345	430	915	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	55	170	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,420	1,250	2,165	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,075	3,855	220	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	790	95	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	780	680	100	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,885	9,500	7,385	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	45	110	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,730	9,455	7,275	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	390	285	105	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,195	1,740	455	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	180	135	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,195	1,805	390	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	845	680	165	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	545	395	145	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,760	790	970	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	760	265	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	145	80	65	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	405	105	300	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	240	150	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,060	510	550	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	245	305	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	920	195	730	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,070	130	940	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	100	120	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,190	380	810	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	595	430	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	610	275	335	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,050	8,335	6,720	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	900	340	555	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,035	2,460	570	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	11,105	5,520	5,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,105	5,525	5,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,395	3,480	3,915	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,560	1,950	1,605	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	40	50	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,140	7,990	6,150	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,320	7,155	5,165	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	780	370	410	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	85	30	55	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	790	345	445	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	60	35	25	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	110	55	50	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,140	7,985	6,150	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,950	4,580	4,375	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,525	2,040	1,480	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	520	365	155	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	195	145	45	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	955	855	95	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,135	7,990	6,155	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,025	820	205	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,225	2,430	800	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,330	2,480	1,845	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,735	965	1,775	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	385	730	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,700	905	800	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,305	10,180	8,120	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	18,250	10,150	8,100	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	18,210	10,115	8,090	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	18,180	10,110	8,065	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	30	0	25	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	40	30	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	10	10	0	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	45	25	20	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,300	10,180	8,120	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	18,075	10,055	8,020	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	45	25	20	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	65	20	45	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	115	75	35	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	110	75	35	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,555	14,285	13,270	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	22,115	11,575	10,545	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,440	2,715	2,725	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,920	950	975	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,685	810	875	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	525	605	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	560	285	270	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	235	135	100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,835	13,450	12,380	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	12,170	6,280	5,890	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	13,665	7,175	6,490	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	7,135	3,665	3,470	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	6,535	3,505	3,025	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,390	2,850	2,535	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,975	1,770	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,640	875	765	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,145	660	485	64,445	32,285	32,165