Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	375	160	215
85 years and over	240	105	130	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	20	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	625	260	360	845	370	470
Divorced	1,715	755	955	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	790	195	595	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	80	35	45	85	40	45
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	1,305	665	635	1,575	815	755
English and French	100	45	55	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	1,280	650	630	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Tahltan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	80	35	45
Fijian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tamil	25	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	120	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	65	35	30
Russian	70	30	40	75	35	45
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	25	15	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	945	495	445
Afrikaans	10	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Dutch	90	40	50	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	550	285	265	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	190	100	95
Bengali	20	5	15	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	20	5
Hindi	30	20	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	140	65	85	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	350	150	195
Chinese languages	315	140	175	350	155	195
Cantonese	195	85	110	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	40	25	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	500	245	250	675	345	330
English and French	185	95	90	220	115	100
English and non-official language	285	130	150	420	210	215
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	755	370	390	860	420	435
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	35	20	15
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	20	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Russian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	75	245	125	115
Afrikaans	10	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	65	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	90	45	40
Bengali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	80	40	45	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	220	100	120
Chinese languages	200	90	110	215	95	120
Cantonese	135	60	80	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	735	335	400	830	385	445
English and French	105	55	55	120	60	60
English and non-official language	605	270	330	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	1,070	505	570	1,250	590	660
French	770	355	415	890	425	470
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	175	60	110	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	1,245	575	675
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	690	350	340	920	485	435
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	920	485	435
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	30	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	25	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	100	50	55	115	55	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	20	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	165	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Czech	60	40	20	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	50	25	30
Russian	125	55	70	145	65	75
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	30	10	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	995	500	495	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	45	20	20	45	25	25
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	130	55	65	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	415	405	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	300	180	120
Bengali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	50	45	10	50	45	10
Hindi	165	110	50	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	75	130	45	85
Portuguese	55	30	20	55	30	30
Romanian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	815	385	425	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	45	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	55	25	35
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	305	150	155
Chinese languages	265	130	135	300	145	155
Cantonese	160	90	70	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	60	50	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	45	15	25
Hungarian	70	45	30	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	370	155	210	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	255	120	130	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	540	225	310	700	295	410
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	15	0	15
Mexico	35	15	15	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	45	20	30
Europe	1,335	695	635	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	60	40	25	80	50	30
Germany	335	175	155	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	15	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	35	25	15
Italy	35	20	15	40	20	15
Netherlands	120	60	60	135	70	65
Poland	20	0	15	35	10	15
Portugal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	0	25	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	355	215	140
Africa	160	110	45	175	125	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	10	0
Somalia	20	15	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	45	35	15
Asia	1,545	630	915	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	15	10	0
India	110	55	60	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Philippines	900	350	550	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	1,115	470	640
Americas	55	25	35	85	25	55
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	170	85	85
France	35	25	15	40	20	20
Germany	50	25	25	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0