Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. Shott's, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	66	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	81	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-18.5	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	52	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.4	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.13	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65	30	35	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	0	0	0	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	35	15	20	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	0	0	5	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	0	0	0	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	5	0	0	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	10	0	5	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	30	15	15	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	0	5	5	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	355	90	270
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	53.8	50.0	57.1	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	46.2	50.0	42.9	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	0.0	16.7	14.3	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	62.0	62.4	61.7	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	64.0	65.5	63.0	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	65	30	35	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	45	25	20	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	45	25	20	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	0	0	0	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	15	5	15	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	5	5	0	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	0	0	0	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	0	0	0	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	10	0	10	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	0	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	10	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	25	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	65	30	35	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	65	30	35	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	0	0	0	190	75	115
English and French	0	0	0	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	65	30	35	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	70	30	35	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	0	0	0	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	0	0	0	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	65	30	35	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	65	30	40	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	70	30	40	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	65	30	35	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	0	0	0	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	85	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	910	425	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	860	400	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	330	155	175
Russian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	0	0	0	960	465	495
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	250	130	125
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	260	340
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	230	310
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	105	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
English and French	0	0	0	420	225	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	305	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	70	30	40	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	65	30	35	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	65	30	35	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	65	30	35	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	0	0	0	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,320	640	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	285	130	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	340	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	150	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,590	775	815
English and French	0	0	0	295	165	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	65	30	35	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	65	30	40	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	0	0	0	1,670	825	845
French	0	0	0	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	30	35	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	70	30	40	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	x	x	x	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	x	x	x	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	x	x	x	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	x	x	x	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	x	x	x	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,296	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	x	x	x	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	x	x	x	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	70	35	40	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	70	30	40	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	70	30	40	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	0	0	0	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	350	150	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	375	100	275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	975	445	530
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Czech	0	0	0	110	40	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	335	155	175
Russian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dutch	0	0	0	925	400	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	745	350	395
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	110	135
Hindi	0	0	0	325	160	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	240	115	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Portuguese	0	0	0	410	210	195
Romanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Spanish	0	0	0	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	855	335	520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	665	300	370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	255	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	350	160	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	70	30	40	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	70	30	40	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70	30	35	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	70	30	35	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	70	35	40	145,375	71,745	73,635
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	0	0	0	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	690	305	390
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	720	320	405
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	0	0	0	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	0	0	0	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	120	70
Mexico	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	135	45	90
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	360	150	205
Europe	0	0	0	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	50	30	20
France	0	0	0	120	70	55
Germany	0	0	0	910	405	510
Greece	0	0	0	175	75	95
Hungary	0	0	0	85	50	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italy	0	0	0	250	140	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	960	470	490
Poland	0	0	0	210	95	110
Portugal	0	0	0	215	125	90
Romania	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	10	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	625	310	315
Africa	0	0	0	260	145	110
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	60	35
Asia	0	0	0	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	335	140	195
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	30
India	0	0	0	420	200	225
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	180	70	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	65	45
Philippines	0	0	0	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	55	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	725	320	405
Americas	0	0	0	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	80	50	30
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	425	160	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	50	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	70	30	40	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	70	30	35	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	875	550	325
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,940	745	1,190
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	570	290	285
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	70	30	35	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	0	0	0	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	70	30	40	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	65	30	40	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70	30	40	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	65	30	35	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	70	30	35	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	70	30	40	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,290	2,490	2,805
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,240	590	645
Chinese	0	0	0	745	315	425
Black	0	0	0	1,015	600	410
Filipino	0	0	0	480	160	320
Latin American	0	0	0	430	185	245
Arab	0	0	0	165	75	85
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	320	140	180
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	105	45	65
Korean	0	0	0	305	120	185
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	245	130	110
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	140	60	80
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	70	30	40	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	70	35	40	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	0	0	0	175	85	85
Métis	0	0	0	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	55	30	35	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	0	0	0	235	110	125
American	0	0	0	1,720	840	880
Canadian	55	25	30	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	30	10	15	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	30	10	20	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	25	10	15	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	15	0	10	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	0	0	0	50	40	10
Scottish	0	0	0	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	0	0	0	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	0	0	0	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	0	0	0	660	320	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	540	265	275
Dutch	0	0	0	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	0	0	0	65	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	25
German	0	0	0	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	0	0	0	820	380	440
Finnish	0	0	0	630	310	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	750	320	425
Swedish	0	0	0	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,145	575	575
Latvian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	0	0	0	365	150	215
Russian	0	0	0	925	425	500
Slovak	0	0	0	160	65	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	895	455	440
Italian	0	0	0	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,135	560	565
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	500	260	245
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	15	65
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	0	0	0	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	165	85	80
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	420	230	185
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	560	255	310
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	155	60	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,060	495	565
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	915	365	550
Filipino	0	0	0	535	180	355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	325	120	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	245	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	190	75	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	45	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	45	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	45	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	45	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	45	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	45	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	0	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	429	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	445	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	59,973	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	63,386	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	70	30	35	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	10	20	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	10	0	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	285	150
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	40	15	20	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	10	0	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	10	20	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	295	180	115
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	70	30	40	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	25	30	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	0	0	0	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	0	0	0	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,460	520	940
Humanities	0	0	0	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	435	285	150
54. History	0	0	0	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	235	30	200
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	305	225	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	705	560	145
Health and related fields	10	0	0	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,180	1,120	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40	15	20	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	35	15	20	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	0	0	0	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	0	0	0	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,005	350	655
Humanities	0	0	0	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	160	95
54. History	0	0	0	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	160	15	145
42. Psychology	0	0	0	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	0	0	0	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	145	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	485	380	105
Health and related fields	0	0	0	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	910	870	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70	35	40	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	25	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	10	15	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	20	0	15	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	15	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,000	2,155	1,850
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	990	575	415
Philippines	0	0	0	145	25	120
India	0	0	0	270	130	140
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,030	595	435
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	100	40	65
France	0	0	0	45	35	0
Other	0	0	0	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	40	15	25	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	0	0	0	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	0	0	0	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	0	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,290	1,100	1,190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	680	360	325
Philippines	0	0	0	130	20	115
India	0	0	0	230	105	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	355	200	155
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	90	30	65
France	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	65	30	35	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	45	25	20	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	30	15	20	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	15	10	0	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	25	10	15	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	69.2	83.3	57.1	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	46.2	50.0	57.1	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	33.3	40.0	0.0	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	70	30	40	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25	10	15	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	45	20	25	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	0	0	10	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	20	25	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	23.4	26.0	21.5	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	45	25	20	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	1,355	640	715
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	40	20	20	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	45	20	20	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,355	640	715
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	10	10	0	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	45	25	25	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,350	645	710
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	200	190	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	610	540	70
23 Construction	10	10	0	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	0	10	0	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	30	15	15	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	0	0	0	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	0	0	10	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	25	10	15	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25	10	15	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	30	15	15	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	15	15	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	0	0	0	1,240	520	715
Walked	0	0	0	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	0	0	0	540	420	125
Other method	0	0	0	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	35	15	15	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	10	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	30	15	20	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	45	15	25	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	45	20	25	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	45	15	30	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	45	15	25	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	0	0	0	340	90	255
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	405	175	230
English and French	0	0	0	280	130	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	45	20	25	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	45	20	30	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	0	0	0	325	90	240
French	0	0	0	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	0	0	0	475	170	300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	150	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	65	30	40	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	70	30	40	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	0	0	0	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	0	0	0	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	0	0	0	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	0	0	0	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	995	535	460
External migrants	0	0	0	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	70	30	40	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	50	20	30	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	20	10	10	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	0	0	0	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	15	10	10	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	15	10	10	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	0	0	0	1,175	550	620

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Shott's, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario