Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brent's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Brent's Cove, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Lévis, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brent's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Brent's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	157	...	...	143,414	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	181	...	...	138,769	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-13.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	85	...	...	62,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	75	...	...	60,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	153.6	...	...	319.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.02	...	...	449.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	160	75	80	143,415	70,125	73,290
0 to 14 years	10	5	5	24,705	12,580	12,130
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	7,870	4,005	3,865
5 to 9 years	0	0	5	8,920	4,565	4,350
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	7,925	4,005	3,920
15 to 64 years	115	55	55	93,565	46,175	47,385
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	7,855	3,975	3,880
20 to 24 years	10	10	5	8,435	4,210	4,230
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	7,360	3,675	3,685
30 to 34 years	5	5	5	8,625	4,310	4,315
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	10,210	5,060	5,155
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	9,415	4,665	4,750
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	9,130	4,560	4,570
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	10,905	5,335	5,575
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	11,235	5,385	5,850
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	10,395	5,015	5,380
65 years and over	30	15	20	25,140	11,370	13,775
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	9,240	4,460	4,780
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	6,660	3,150	3,510
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	3,900	1,790	2,110
80 to 84 years	0	0	5	2,640	1,120	1,525
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,695	845	1,855
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,685	590	1,100
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	785	210	570
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	200	40	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.3	6.7	6.3	17.2	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	71.9	73.3	68.8	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	18.8	20.0	25.0	17.5	16.2	18.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	47.8	47.1	48.5	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	51.2	51.0	51.4	42.3	41.3	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	32,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	26,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,650	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	16,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	60,775	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	8,520	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	160	...	...	140,245	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	75	118,710	57,545	61,160
Married or living common law	75	40	40	72,840	36,420	36,415
Married	60	30	30	38,280	19,115	19,170
Living common law	15	10	10	34,560	17,305	17,250
Not married and not living common law	65	30	35	45,870	21,130	24,745
Never married	45	25	20	31,670	16,590	15,080
Separated	5	0	5	1,400	600	795
Divorced	0	5	0	7,065	2,700	4,365
Widowed	20	0	15	5,735	1,235	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	41,690	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	22,160	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	8,235	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	41,690	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	35,825	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	18,565	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,860	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35,830	...	...
Couples without children	25	...	...	18,625	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	17,200	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	15	22,260	10,385	11,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-census-family households	50	...	...	41,185	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	18,395	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	22,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	19,340	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	17,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	75	85	142,235	69,715	72,515
English only	155	70	85	160	75	85
French only	0	0	0	91,940	42,045	49,900
English and French	5	0	5	50,045	27,560	22,485
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	95	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	70	80	142,235	69,720	72,515
English	160	75	80	1,490	750	740
French	0	0	0	140,260	68,735	71,530
English and French	0	0	0	405	200	205
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	1,690	845	845
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	75	85	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	155	75	85	141,420	69,295	72,120
Official languages	155	70	80	139,505	68,340	71,160
English	160	75	85	1,345	695	655
French	0	0	0	138,155	67,645	70,510
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,915	955	960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	955	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	365	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	365	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	980	475	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	715	345	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	510	245	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	815	425	390
English and French	0	0	0	495	245	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	155	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	155	75	80	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	155	70	85	141,165	69,170	71,995
Official languages	155	70	85	140,370	68,780	71,590
English	160	75	80	900	440	460
French	0	0	0	139,470	68,340	71,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	795	385	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	445	215	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	345	165	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	265	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
English and French	0	0	0	495	250	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	265	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	155	75	80	142,235	69,720	72,515
None	155	75	80	134,500	65,595	68,900
English	0	0	0	5,665	3,140	2,525
French	0	0	0	975	485	490
Non-official language	0	0	0	865	390	470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	390	465
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	145	65	75	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,075	55,395	57,680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,625	46,383	35,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,095	55,400	57,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,055	39,174	31,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	106,270	53,120	53,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,529	42,695	30,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,155	36,805	45,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,939	5,871	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,550	44,950	42,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,070	43,129	33,529
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	165	95	70	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,160	55,400	57,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,741	55,391	40,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,180	55,400	57,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,909	44,177	33,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,490	53,155	53,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,272	52,327	36,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,420	36,970	45,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,343	7,766	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,555	44,970	42,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,847	49,325	38,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	42,195	22,515	19,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	51,638	55,519	47,081
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	58,585	64,321	52,023
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	87.3	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	71.3	72.9	69.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	12.7	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without total income	x	x	x	2,495	1,150	1,345
With total income	x	x	x	113,075	55,395	57,680
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,340	4,140	6,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,315	6,055	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,170	5,960	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,710	6,665	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,200	7,465	7,735
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,370	6,715	5,655
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,820	4,955	3,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,800	3,835	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,540	2,725	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,805	1,800	1,005
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,010	5,075	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,990	3,515	1,475
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,025	1,560	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,470	1,150	1,325
With after-tax income	x	x	x	113,100	55,400	57,700
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,060	4,240	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,100	6,505	10,595
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,155	7,790	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,490	9,995	10,495
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	17,480	9,390	8,090
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,740	6,595	5,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,325	4,185	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,920	2,465	1,455
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,825	4,230	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,005	1,400	600
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,195	840	360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,625	1,995	635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,020	11,595	16,425
With employment income	x	x	x	87,555	44,955	42,600
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.8	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,320	4,860	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,065	2,585	3,480
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,810	4,640	6,170
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,295	3,955	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,525	4,750	5,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,680	5,355	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,410	4,660	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,440	3,615	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,265	3,040	2,220
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,740	7,485	3,250
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,360	2,185	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,135	1,435	700
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,235	3,865	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	75	...	...	60,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	74,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	60,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	41,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,406	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	41,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	20,825	9,740	11,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	36,890	40,503	34,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	32,198	34,558	30,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	20,820	9,730	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	42,253	45,903	39,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	35,251	37,501	33,278
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	140,245	69,110	71,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	61,250	28,995	32,260
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,650	2,700	2,950
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,410	3,980	5,425
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,490	5,870	6,620
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	15,785	7,615	8,170
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,915	8,825	9,090
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	78,995	40,115	38,880
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	19,185	9,615	9,565
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	19,650	9,990	9,660
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,430	8,785	8,645
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,750	7,070	6,675
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,980	4,650	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	140,250	69,110	71,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,270	14,860	14,410
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,600	4,905	4,695
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	88,620	43,690	44,925
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,355	10,560	11,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,920	4,280	5,640
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,670	860	810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	535	295	245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,520	2,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,800	900	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	6.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	5.8	6.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	8.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,185	3,200	3,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,045	545	495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	345	190	150
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,535	2,205	2,325
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,610	445	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.1	4.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.9	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.2	4.2	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	170	95	70	140,245	69,115	71,135
Official languages	170	95	70	140,180	69,075	71,110
English	165	95	75	50,010	27,530	22,485
French	10	0	10	140,015	69,010	71,010
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,490	2,895	3,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,480	2,885	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	380	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	585	355	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	585	350	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,040	2,125	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	455	235	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	400	205	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,540	1,875	2,675
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	4,115	1,650	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	110	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	90	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	170	95	75	140,245	69,110	71,135
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	170	95	75	138,595	68,290	70,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10	0	0	28,770	14,585	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	160	95	70	109,825	53,705	56,125
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,650	820	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	170	95	75	140,245	69,110	71,135
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	170	95	70	136,225	67,040	69,185
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	3,735	1,940	1,790
Before 1981	0	0	0	625	340	280
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	310	210	100
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	570	295	275
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,275	600	680
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	560	265	300
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	715	340	380
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	955	495	455
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	290	130	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	3,735	1,940	1,795
Under 5 years	0	0	0	695	310	385
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	525	275	250
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	600	305	300
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,780	965	815
45 years and over	0	0	0	130	85	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,730	1,940	1,790
Americas	0	0	0	915	465	445
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	170	80	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	135	75	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	75	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	205	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,365	770	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	845	460	380
Germany	0	0	0	75	30	45
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	65	45	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	35	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	105	50
Africa	0	0	0	840	485	350
Algeria	0	0	0	175	105	65
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	95	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	485	275	215
Asia	0	0	0	610	215	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	280	55	230
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	50	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	950	495	455
Americas	0	0	0	200	115	85
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	40	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	0	0	0	215	100	115
France	0	0	0	170	90	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	0	0	0	450	255	195
Algeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	50	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	50	35
Asia	0	0	0	85	25	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	170	95	75	140,250	69,110	71,135
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	4,360	2,255	2,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	3,660	1,925	1,735
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	165	100	70	132,230	64,935	67,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	3,175	1,620	1,555
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,725	980	750
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	860	610	250
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	870	370	500
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	265	135	135
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	170	95	75	140,245	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	1,255	620	635
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	1,170	590	585
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	565	240	320
Métis	0	0	0	600	350	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	10	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	165	90	75	138,990	68,485	70,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	170	100	75	140,250	69,115	71,135
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	345	170	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165	95	75	139,900	68,945	70,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	170	95	70	140,250	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	780	360	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	770	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	620	290	335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	40	30	0	2,600	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	30	10	2,565	1,165	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	10	2,255	1,000	1,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	165	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	135	70	65	136,865	67,575	69,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	170	100	75	140,245	69,110	71,135
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,555
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	80	60	20
Chinese	0	0	0	385	115	270
Black	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Filipino	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	615	295	320
Arab	0	0	0	555	345	210
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	220	95	120
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	170	100	70	137,125	67,550	69,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	170	95	70	140,245	69,115	71,135
North American Aboriginal origins	35	30	10	3,380	1,535	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	30	10	2,910	1,295	1,615
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	490	245	245
Other North American origins	115	70	50	110,830	54,355	56,480
Acadian	0	0	0	425	175	250
American	0	0	0	490	235	255
Canadian	115	70	45	108,190	53,000	55,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,725	1,420	1,305
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	95	60	35	46,570	23,000	23,570
British Isles origins	75	40	30	8,950	4,185	4,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40	10	25	1,540	700	835
Irish	40	30	10	6,210	2,905	3,310
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	2,185	995	1,195
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	145	70	80
French origins	20	15	0	39,565	19,605	19,960
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	140	55	80
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	20	15	0	39,450	19,565	19,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	2,195	1,125	1,075
Austrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	450	235	215
Dutch	10	10	0	90	50	40
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	1,400	705	695
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	290	145	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	335	155	180
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	705	330	370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	125
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,065	990
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	45
Italian	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	250	135	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	460	230	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	170	75	90
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	460	265	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	15	25
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	305	195	115
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	870	425	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilean	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	185	105	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,425	795	630
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	415	210	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins	0	0	0	735	445	285
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	60
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	255	155	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	95	55	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	200	90	105
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	180	85	90
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,310	610	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	465	265	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	170	95	70
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	170	100	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	800	315	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	420	115	305
Filipino	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	95	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	70	...	...	60,780	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	42,185	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	18,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,450	...	...
Not condominium	75	...	...	54,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	21,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	18,015	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	7,785	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	8,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75	...	...	60,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	70	...	...	60,780	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	59,970	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	75	...	...	60,780	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	9,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	17,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	11,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	8,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	75	...	...	60,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	58,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	75	...	...	60,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	34,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	35	...	...	25,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	75	...	...	60,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	8,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	12,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	13,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	9,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	60,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	52,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	42,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	304	...	...	1,011	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	337	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	50,016	...	...	259,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	55,687	...	...	286,718	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	18,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	770	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	170	95	70	115,575	56,545	59,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	15,675	7,895	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	25	20	22,975	10,620	12,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	76,920	38,035	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	21,065	13,375	7,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	15,225	8,445	6,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	5,840	4,930	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25,665	11,235	14,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,940	1,885	3,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	15	25,245	11,535	13,710
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	17,225	7,650	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,050	940	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	670	300	365
Master's degree	10	0	10	4,630	2,235	2,395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	670	405	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	65	50	76,955	37,795	39,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	5,660	3,185	2,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	15	15	12,020	5,825	6,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	59,285	28,785	30,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	16,100	10,005	6,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	11,795	6,370	5,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	10	0	4,310	3,635	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	10	0	18,790	8,365	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,485	1,310	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	0	15	20,900	9,100	11,805
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	14,215	6,115	8,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,640	680	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	525	180	335
Master's degree	0	0	10	3,970	1,815	2,155
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	560	300	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	165	100	70	115,570	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	120	70	50	38,650	18,510	20,140
Education	10	10	10	6,040	1,550	4,490
13. Education	10	10	10	6,040	1,550	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,200	815	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	395	260	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,800	560	1,245
Humanities	10	0	10	3,850	1,650	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,230	1,015	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	85	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	125	80
54. History	10	0	0	270	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	175	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	6,060	1,855	4,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	830	295	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,575	110	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,195	450	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	175	30	140
42. Psychology	0	0	0	865	185	675
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,390	780	610
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	19,610	7,460	12,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,235	260	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	18,375	7,195	11,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,675	1,455	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	920	380	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	350	225	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	670	340	325
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	550	420	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	185	90	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,375	2,340	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,910	2,115	795
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	10	15,990	15,010	985
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	660	430	230
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,090	1,845	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,475	3,185	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	10	3,590	3,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	3,575	3,505	75
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,595	2,510	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,570	990	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	960	480	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	610	505	105
Health and related fields	0	0	0	9,900	1,835	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	615	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	9,090	1,400	7,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	5,620	3,065	2,555
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	3,030	785	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,085	845	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,480	1,415	60
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	115	65	50	76,960	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	80	50	35	17,675	9,015	8,665
Education	10	10	10	4,100	945	3,150
13. Education	10	0	10	4,095	945	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,655	585	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	305	185	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,350	400	945
Humanities	0	0	0	2,320	995	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	85	210
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,265	620	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	110	60	50
54. History	10	0	10	205	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	350	80	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	4,965	1,425	3,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	710	255	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,345	90	1,255
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	940	300	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	150	30	120
42. Psychology	0	0	0	720	150	565
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,080	590	490
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	15,885	5,875	10,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	950	205	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	14,925	5,675	9,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,700	895	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	790	315	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	115	60	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,065	2,125	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,680	1,955	720
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	12,155	11,310	845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	550	355	195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,690	1,465	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,760	2,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,545	2,500	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	2,670	2,610	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,930	1,865	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,305	770	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	800	375	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	505	395	105
Health and related fields	0	0	10	7,650	1,430	6,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	515	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,990	1,110	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	50	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	4,435	2,415	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,425	645	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	840	640	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,160	1,115	45
Other	0	0	0	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	165	95	70	115,575	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	38,650	18,515	20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45	25	20	76,920	38,030	38,885
Location of study inside Canada	45	25	20	75,290	37,085	38,200
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	20	74,160	36,400	37,760
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,130	690	440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,630	945	690
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	195	135	65
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	35	20	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	620	385	240
Other	0	0	0	725	375	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	115	65	50	76,955	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	30	17,675	9,015	8,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35	20	20	59,280	28,780	30,505
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	20	57,940	28,035	29,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	20	57,070	27,525	29,550
Different than province or territory of residence	0	10	0	865	510	355
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,345	750	595
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	110	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	25	25
France	0	0	0	555	330	225
Other	0	0	0	605	310	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	165	100	70	115,570	56,545	59,025
In the labour force	75	40	35	80,415	41,170	39,250
Employed	25	15	10	77,120	39,150	37,970
Unemployed	50	25	25	3,295	2,015	1,280
Not in the labour force	95	55	40	35,155	15,380	19,775
Participation rate	45.5	40.0	50.0	69.6	72.8	66.5
Employment rate	15.2	15.0	14.3	66.7	69.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	66.7	62.5	71.4	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	170	95	70	115,570	56,545	59,025
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	80	50	30	31,855	13,690	18,170
Worked	85	50	40	83,715	42,855	40,855
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	10	0	42,765	22,880	19,885
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	75	40	30	40,945	19,975	20,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	22.3	24.3	19.6	44.1	44.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	70	40	35	80,415	41,165	39,245
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	970	510	455
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	75	40	30	79,450	40,660	38,795
Employee	75	40	35	72,265	36,415	35,855
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	7,180	4,245	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	75	40	30	80,415	41,165	39,250
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	970	510	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	75	40	35	79,445	40,655	38,790
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	7,610	5,025	2,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	15,005	4,725	10,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	6,890	5,210	1,675
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	6,390	1,115	5,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	9,675	2,810	6,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,800	860	940
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	18,215	8,345	9,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	10,040	9,605	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	675	535	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	3,155	2,440	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	75	40	35	80,415	41,170	39,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	965	505	460
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	75	40	35	79,450	40,655	38,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	10	790	555	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	145	140	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	330	260	65
23 Construction	10	10	0	4,785	4,240	540
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	8,630	6,675	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,810	2,055	750
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	9,400	4,480	4,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	3,000	2,415	585
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,010	630	375
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	7,170	2,670	4,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	935	575	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,965	2,910	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,645	1,660	980
61 Educational services	0	0	0	5,820	1,805	4,015
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	10,610	1,945	8,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,080	580	500
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	5,195	2,200	2,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	3,155	1,430	1,725
91 Public administration	0	0	0	6,960	3,410	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25	15	10	77,125	39,155	37,970
Worked at home	10	10	0	4,250	2,105	2,150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	6,020	4,630	1,390
Worked at usual place	15	10	0	66,720	32,330	34,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10	10	10	66,725	32,325	34,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	35,760	16,355	19,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30,855	15,895	14,960
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	110	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	15	10	0	72,745	36,955	35,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10	0	0	61,855	32,240	29,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,900	1,175	1,725
Public transit	0	0	0	4,085	1,735	2,350
Walked	0	0	0	2,750	1,105	1,640
Bicycle	0	0	0	505	370	135
Other method	0	0	0	650	330	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	10	0	10	72,745	36,955	35,790
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	21,435	9,865	11,570
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	28,230	14,665	13,565
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	15,725	8,650	7,075
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	4,635	2,235	2,400
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,715	1,540	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	15	0	0	72,745	36,955	35,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,070	2,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15,425	10,010	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	26,340	11,760	14,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	13,270	5,555	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,215	2,035	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	9,425	5,245	4,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	85	45	35	85,125	43,470	41,660
Single responses	90	50	35	83,380	42,425	40,960
Official languages	85	45	40	83,345	42,400	40,940
English	85	50	40	1,475	870	600
French	0	0	0	81,870	41,535	40,335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,740	1,040	700
English and French	0	0	0	1,660	995	660
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	85	50	35	85,125	43,465	41,655
None	85	45	40	69,750	34,380	35,370
English	0	0	0	13,980	8,315	5,660
French	0	0	0	1,150	660	490
Non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	170	95	70	138,755	68,345	70,415
Non-movers	170	95	75	125,395	61,910	63,495
Movers	0	0	0	13,355	6,435	6,925
Non-migrants	0	0	0	8,720	4,270	4,445
Migrants	0	0	0	4,640	2,165	2,475
Internal migrants	0	0	0	4,345	1,990	2,355
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,210	1,915	2,300
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	75	55
External migrants	0	0	0	300	175	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	170	95	75	132,390	65,060	67,330
Non-movers	155	90	65	91,940	45,545	46,395
Movers	15	10	10	40,450	19,515	20,935
Non-migrants	10	0	0	25,695	12,455	13,240
Migrants	0	0	0	14,750	7,050	7,700
Internal migrants	0	0	0	13,695	6,505	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	13,335	6,325	7,010
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	365	185	180
External migrants	0	0	0	1,055	545	515

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brent's Cove, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lévis, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brent's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Brent's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brent's Cove, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec