Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 9, Subd. H, SNO
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
Gatineau,
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 159 ... ... 276,245 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 179 rE ... ... 265,349 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -11.2 E ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 221 ... ... 125,608 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 76 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.1 ... ... 805.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,134.58 ... ... 342.80 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 160 90 70 276,245 134,130 142,120
0 to 14 years 15 10 5 50,545 25,890 24,650
0 to 4 years 5 0 0 17,200 8,755 8,440
5 to 9 years 10 5 5 17,800 9,145 8,655
10 to 14 years 5 5 5 15,550 7,985 7,560
15 to 64 years 100 55 45 187,080 91,360 95,715
15 to 19 years 5 0 5 15,725 7,870 7,850
20 to 24 years 5 0 5 18,210 9,060 9,150
25 to 29 years 5 5 5 18,110 8,915 9,195
30 to 34 years 5 5 5 18,845 9,135 9,710
35 to 39 years 10 5 0 19,735 9,570 10,165
40 to 44 years 5 5 5 18,580 9,165 9,415
45 to 49 years 15 10 5 18,600 9,060 9,540
50 to 54 years 20 15 10 21,650 10,520 11,135
55 to 59 years 5 10 5 20,855 9,985 10,875
60 to 64 years 15 5 10 16,765 8,090 8,675
65 years and over 45 25 20 38,630 16,880 21,750
65 to 69 years 25 10 15 13,690 6,460 7,235
70 to 74 years 10 10 5 9,720 4,560 5,165
75 to 79 years 5 5 5 6,460 2,795 3,670
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 4,525 1,785 2,735
85 years and over 5 0 5 4,220 1,280 2,945
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 2,765 920 1,845
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 1,145 305 840
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 270 45 220
100 years and over 0 0 0 45 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.4 11.1 7.1 18.3 19.3 17.3
15 to 64 years 62.5 61.1 64.3 67.7 68.1 67.3
65 years and over 28.1 27.8 28.6 14.0 12.6 15.3
85 years and over 3.1 0.0 7.1 1.5 1.0 2.1
Average age of the population 49.4 48.3 50.8 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 53.1 51.8 54.5 39.2 38.2 40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 75 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Single-detached house 70 ... ... 45,610 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 66,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 17,255 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 7,795 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... 6,935 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 80 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
1 person 15 ... ... 38,365 ... ...
2 persons 40 ... ... 39,555 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 18,050 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 14,975 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 160 ... ... 271,845 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 145 80 65 225,705 108,240 117,465
Married or living common law 95 50 45 123,255 61,525 61,725
Married 70 35 30 80,065 39,940 40,125
Living common law 30 10 15 43,195 21,590 21,605
Not married and not living common law 50 30 20 102,445 46,710 55,735
Never married 30 20 15 69,605 36,005 33,605
Separated 5 0 0 4,620 1,965 2,655
Divorced 5 0 0 17,205 6,405 10,800
Widowed 15 5 10 11,015 2,335 8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 55 ... ... 76,395 ... ...
2 persons 40 ... ... 38,815 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 17,155 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 14,325 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 60 ... ... 76,400 ... ...
Total couple families 50 ... ... 60,365 ... ...
Married couples 35 ... ... 38,775 ... ...
Common-law couples 15 ... ... 21,590 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 15 ... ... 16,035 ... ...
Female parent 10 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 60,370 ... ...
Couples without children 35 ... ... 28,965 ... ...
Couples with children 10 ... ... 31,400 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 12,385 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 5,820 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20 15 5 52,890 25,045 27,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 75 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
One-census-family households 55 ... ... 74,360 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 35 ... ... 28,165 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 25 ... ... 46,195 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Non-census-family households 15 ... ... 43,015 ... ...
One-person households 15 ... ... 38,365 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 160 90 70 273,265 133,040 140,230
English only 155 90 70 19,180 10,220 8,960
French only 0 0 0 77,415 34,310 43,105
English and French 0 0 5 174,885 87,715 87,170
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,785 800 990
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 160 90 70 273,265 133,040 140,225
English 155 85 70 40,920 20,910 20,015
French 0 0 0 221,635 106,880 114,750
English and French 0 0 0 9,000 4,490 4,510
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,710 760 950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 0 0 0 45,425 23,155 22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.6 17.4 15.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 160 90 70 273,270 133,040 140,225
Single responses 160 90 70 265,270 129,120 136,155
Official languages 160 90 70 236,000 114,775 121,225
English 160 90 70 30,660 15,660 15,000
French 0 0 0 205,335 99,110 106,225
Non-official languages 0 0 0 29,275 14,350 14,925
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 335 155 175
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 305 145 165
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 290 135 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 215 105 110
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 28,940 14,195 14,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,780 4,070 3,710
Berber languages 0 0 0 545 305 235
Kabyle 0 0 0 365 200 170
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 105 70
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 285 135 150
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 275 130 140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,930 3,610 3,320
Amharic 0 0 0 60 25 35
Arabic 0 0 0 6,805 3,550 3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 15 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 600 290 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 210 100 110
Vietnamese 0 0 0 390 185 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 315 85 230
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 20 30
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 195 40 155
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,190 535 650
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 110 50 60
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,065 485 580
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 15
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 13,295 6,465 6,830
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,320 1,475
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,780 1,310 1,470
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 90 75
Bulgarian 0 0 0 210 100 110
Croatian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Czech 0 0 0 60 25 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 385 165 225
Russian 0 0 0 660 285 370
Serbian 0 0 0 570 300 270
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 355 175 175
Slovak 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 150 55 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 605 275 330
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dutch 0 0 0 135 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 390 170 220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 125 80 50
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,025 545 475
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 350 185 160
Bengali 0 0 0 85 45 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 115 65 50
Iranian languages 0 0 0 670 355 315
Kurdish 0 0 0 80 50 25
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 560 285 275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 8,635 4,190 4,450
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 385 220 160
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,555 1,255 1,300
Romanian 0 0 0 980 470 505
Spanish 0 0 0 4,710 2,235 2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 105 30 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 3,120 1,545 1,575
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 70 35 35
Edo 0 0 0 5 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 90 50 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 155 85 75
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 5 10
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 5
Lingala 0 0 0 185 95 95
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 650 315 340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 480 235 240
Wolof 0 0 0 200 100 100
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 680 355 320
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,785 825 960
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,775 820 955
Cantonese 0 0 0 280 125 150
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,350 625 720
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 35 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 160 65 95
Lao 0 0 0 115 50 60
Thai 0 0 0 45 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 95 55 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 140 75 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 120 70 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Multiple responses 0 0 0 7,995 3,920 4,070
English and French 0 0 0 4,635 2,265 2,370
English and non-official language 0 0 0 675 330 345
French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,100 1,030 1,075
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 580 300 280
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 155 85 70 273,265 133,040 140,225
Single responses 155 90 70 261,100 127,230 133,870
Official languages 160 85 70 245,710 119,725 125,980
English 160 85 70 38,255 19,645 18,605
French 0 0 0 207,450 100,080 107,370
Non-official languages 0 0 0 15,390 7,500 7,890
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 185 95 95
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 190 90 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 5 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 160 80 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15,205 7,405 7,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,245 2,125 2,115
Berber languages 0 0 0 250 135 120
Kabyle 0 0 0 195 105 95
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Bilen 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 140 70 75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,840 1,920 1,925
Amharic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Arabic 0 0 0 3,790 1,900 1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 375 185 190
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 65 60
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 120 125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 380 160 220
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 15 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 330 145 190
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 7,620 3,690 3,925
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,820 875 945
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,820 875 945
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 70 85
Croatian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 140 60 85
Russian 0 0 0 455 205 250
Serbian 0 0 0 470 250 225
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 260 135 125
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 100 40 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 20 5 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 60 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 585 295 285
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 175 90 85
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 65 30 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 405 200 205
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 325 160 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 5,010 2,430 2,575
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,135 550 590
Romanian 0 0 0 630 300 325
Spanish 0 0 0 3,180 1,545 1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 75 35 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 795 370 425
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 45 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 215 105 115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 45 60
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 175 85 95
Wolof 0 0 0 70 35 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,325 650 675
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,320 645 675
Cantonese 0 0 0 140 65 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,110 550 555
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Lao 0 0 0 60 25 35
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 12,165 5,810 6,355
English and French 0 0 0 5,470 2,605 2,865
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,550 760 790
French and non-official language 0 0 0 3,640 1,705 1,930
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,515 745 770
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 160 90 70 273,265 133,040 140,230
None 160 90 70 207,030 100,505 106,520
English 0 0 0 36,730 18,000 18,730
French 0 0 0 16,230 8,040 8,190
Non-official language 0 0 0 10,125 4,935 5,190
Aboriginal 0 0 0 140 60 75
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 9,990 4,870 5,115
English and French 0 0 0 1,285 635 650
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,205 600 605
French and non-official language 0 0 0 630 310 325
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 145 80 65 221,340 106,660 114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 212,745 102,420 110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 38,981 42,077 36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 212,810 102,425 110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,802 36,042 31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 191,760 93,925 97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,699 40,472 33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 156,815 69,970 86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,446 4,574 7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 159,325 80,005 79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,378 39,774 35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 115 65 60 221,340 106,660 114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 212,810 102,435 110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 45,990 50,136 42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 212,865 102,435 110,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,414 40,178 34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 191,750 93,930 97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 44,357 49,349 39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 156,610 69,810 86,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,184 7,165 9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 159,325 79,835 79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 44,154 47,632 40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 221,345 106,665 114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 78,260 40,685 37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 56,138 58,577 54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 60,499 64,010 56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 86.9 90.3 83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 72.1 74.5 69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 13.0 9.7 16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 221,340 106,665 114,680
Without total income x x x 8,595 4,240 4,355
With total income x x x 212,745 102,420 110,325
Percentage with total income x x x 96.1 96.0 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 24,400 11,545 12,855
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 32,805 13,685 19,120
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 27,150 11,885 15,265
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 24,560 11,605 12,955
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 23,375 11,160 12,215
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 20,615 10,000 10,615
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 16,925 8,410 8,515
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 12,575 6,345 6,230
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 9,580 5,065 4,515
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 6,555 3,585 2,970
$100,000 and over x x x 14,215 9,145 5,075
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 11,365 7,130 4,235
$150,000 and over x x x 2,850 2,010 835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 221,340 106,660 114,675
Without after-tax income x x x 8,530 4,235 4,290
With after-tax income x x x 212,810 102,425 110,385
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.1 96.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 25,670 11,785 13,885
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 34,505 14,665 19,840
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 33,465 15,110 18,350
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 33,180 15,875 17,305
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 29,505 14,480 15,025
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 21,640 10,735 10,900
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 14,715 7,540 7,175
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 9,010 5,010 4,000
$80,000 and over x x x 11,125 7,225 3,900
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 4,815 2,995 1,820
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,380 1,535 850
$100,000 and over x x x 3,930 2,695 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 221,340 106,660 114,680
Without employment income x x x 62,020 26,655 35,365
With employment income x x x 159,325 80,010 79,315
Percentage with employment income x x x 72.0 75.0 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 17,195 8,635 8,560
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 11,490 5,120 6,370
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 21,170 9,810 11,365
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 17,705 8,485 9,220
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 16,420 8,120 8,300
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 15,060 7,370 7,695
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 14,805 7,115 7,695
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 12,385 6,155 6,230
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 9,595 4,950 4,645
$80,000 and over x x x 23,490 14,255 9,240
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 7,670 4,215 3,450
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 5,100 2,975 2,130
$100,000 and over x x x 10,720 7,065 3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 75 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,720 ... ... 68,703 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,800 ... ... 58,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 38,365 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,430 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,232 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 80,020 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 88,774 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,312 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,672 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,273 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 38,370 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,650 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,515 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 80,015 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,906 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,023 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 4,710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 4,860 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 4,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 5,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 5,145 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 5,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 10,155 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 9,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 8,295 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 7,625 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 6,490 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 35,560 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 12,785 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 8,550 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 9,145 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 5,075 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 3,555 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 5,550 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 5,305 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 6,445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 6,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 6,685 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 6,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 12,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 10,880 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 9,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 7,635 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 6,340 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 22,800 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 11,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 6,095 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 76,710 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,583 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,805 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 27,525 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,194 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,953 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 31,595 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 118,933 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,857 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 15,500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 59,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,797 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 76,685 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,958 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 27,460 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,849 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,468 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 31,655 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 128,576 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 103,514 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 15,455 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,898 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,920 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 47,420 22,655 24,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 35,195 35,528 34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 30,941 31,002 30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 47,460 22,900 24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 41,478 42,275 40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 34,184 34,607 33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 271,850 132,530 139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 135,305 64,605 70,700
In the bottom decile x x x 24,155 11,805 12,350
In the second decile x x x 24,470 11,250 13,220
In the third decile x x x 27,765 13,260 14,505
In the fourth decile x x x 29,465 13,985 15,480
In the fifth decile x x x 29,450 14,305 15,145
In the top half of the distribution x x x 136,545 67,925 68,620
In the sixth decile x x x 30,805 15,020 15,790
In the seventh decile x x x 31,090 15,270 15,820
In the eighth decile x x x 30,720 15,385 15,340
In the ninth decile x x x 27,430 13,845 13,590
In the top decile x x x 16,500 8,415 8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 271,850 132,535 139,315
0 to 17 years x x x 59,685 30,460 29,230
0 to 5 years x x x 20,670 10,530 10,140
18 to 64 years x x x 177,035 86,215 90,825
65 years and over x x x 35,120 15,865 19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 35,245 16,565 18,675
0 to 17 years x x x 8,535 4,415 4,115
0 to 5 years x x x 3,195 1,690 1,510
18 to 64 years x x x 21,820 10,470 11,355
65 years and over x x x 4,885 1,685 3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 13.0 12.5 13.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 14.3 14.5 14.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 15.5 16.0 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 12.3 12.1 12.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 13.9 10.6 16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 27,675 13,355 14,320
0 to 17 years x x x 6,105 3,175 2,925
0 to 5 years x x x 2,310 1,200 1,105
18 to 64 years x x x 18,615 9,185 9,430
65 years and over x x x 2,955 995 1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 10.2 10.1 10.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 10.2 10.4 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 11.2 11.4 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 10.5 10.7 10.4
65 years and over (%) x x x 8.4 6.3 10.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 130 70 60 271,845 132,530 139,320
Official languages 130 70 60 270,095 131,770 138,325
English 130 70 60 193,375 97,410 95,960
French 10 0 10 250,975 121,540 129,435
Non-official languages 0 0 0 48,460 23,450 25,010
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 460 175 285
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 435 165 270
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 360 130 230
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 10 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 275 95 185
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 30 20 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Algonquin 0 0 0 35 10 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 48,015 23,280 24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10,965 5,735 5,235
Berber languages 0 0 0 785 440 350
Kabyle 0 0 0 495 245 250
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 195 100
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 380 180 200
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somali 0 0 0 360 165 195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10,215 5,365 4,850
Amharic 0 0 0 155 70 80
Arabic 0 0 0 9,990 5,260 4,725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 35 20
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 850 420 430
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 260 135 120
Vietnamese 0 0 0 595 290 310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 550 180 365
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 95 45 50
Malay 0 0 0 75 25 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 350 100 250
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 2,820 1,330 1,485
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 225 115 110
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,540 1,195 1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 70 40 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 25,080 11,855 13,225
Albanian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Armenian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,695 1,845 1,850
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,680 1,830 1,845
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 240 120 115
Bulgarian 0 0 0 220 105 110
Croatian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Czech 0 0 0 50 15 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Polish 0 0 0 415 195 215
Russian 0 0 0 1,405 705 695
Serbian 0 0 0 690 355 335
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 425 235 185
Slovak 0 0 0 90 25 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 290 130 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,710 905 805
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 15 0
Danish 0 0 0 40 30 10
Dutch 0 0 0 225 125 110
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 1,370 745 630
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swedish 0 0 0 35 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 205 135 70
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,300 635 665
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 530 210 320
Bengali 0 0 0 70 30 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 170 80 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 280 100 175
Iranian languages 0 0 0 810 440 370
Kurdish 0 0 0 135 100 40
Pashto 0 0 0 25 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 715 370 345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 18,980 8,760 10,220
Catalan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,560 840 720
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,370 1,585 1,780
Romanian 0 0 0 1,240 635 605
Spanish 0 0 0 13,880 6,225 7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 240 140 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 210 95 115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5,740 2,865 2,875
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 65 30 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 220 95 120
Edo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ewe 0 0 0 165 100 65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 270 140 135
Ga 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ganda 0 0 0 15 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 740 355 385
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 970 480 490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 835 415 425
Shona 0 0 0 25 15 10
Swahili 0 0 0 1,295 700 595
Wolof 0 0 0 495 230 275
Yoruba 0 0 0 155 85 65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,635 840 795
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Sign languages 0 0 0 345 140 205
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 40 70
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 50 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,170 1,090 1,080
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,165 1,090 1,070
Cantonese 0 0 0 365 200 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,755 860 890
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 55 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 200 95 110
Lao 0 0 0 125 60 70
Thai 0 0 0 105 50 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 325 185 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turkish 0 0 0 245 140 105
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uralic languages 0 0 0 160 85 75
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 0 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 140 80 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 130 70 60 271,850 132,530 139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 130 70 60 260,430 126,935 133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15 10 10 57,480 29,365 28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 110 60 55 202,950 97,570 105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 11,420 5,595 5,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 130 70 60 271,845 132,535 139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 130 70 60 236,015 114,710 121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 33,860 16,810 17,050
Before 1981 0 0 0 4,525 2,255 2,265
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 3,540 1,945 1,595
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 6,630 3,270 3,355
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 11,630 5,610 6,020
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 5,275 2,540 2,735
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 6,360 3,075 3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 7,535 3,730 3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 1,975 1,015 965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 33,865 16,815 17,045
Under 5 years 0 0 0 3,885 1,865 2,020
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 5,650 2,955 2,695
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 15,780 7,890 7,885
45 years and over 0 0 0 2,095 990 1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 33,865 16,810 17,050
Americas 0 0 0 7,245 3,525 3,720
Brazil 0 0 0 285 145 140
Colombia 0 0 0 1,430 625 805
El Salvador 0 0 0 410 215 200
Guyana 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 2,030 965 1,060
Jamaica 0 0 0 145 85 60
Mexico 0 0 0 470 175 290
Peru 0 0 0 345 185 160
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 80 30 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 755 445 310
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,275 645 625
Europe 0 0 0 8,265 4,000 4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 720 360 355
Croatia 0 0 0 205 110 95
France 0 0 0 1,845 900 945
Germany 0 0 0 260 130 130
Greece 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hungary 0 0 0 40 30 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 60 40 15
Italy 0 0 0 190 135 55
Netherlands 0 0 0 130 75 55
Poland 0 0 0 270 110 155
Portugal 0 0 0 1,360 610 750
Romania 0 0 0 870 435 430
Russian Federation 0 0 0 280 85 200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 185 100 80
Ukraine 0 0 0 205 85 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 435 225 215
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 1,160 540 620
Africa 0 0 0 10,755 5,635 5,120
Algeria 0 0 0 1,175 645 535
Egypt 0 0 0 325 205 125
Ethiopia 0 0 0 110 60 45
Kenya 0 0 0 85 30 55
Morocco 0 0 0 1,515 775 735
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 70 45
Somalia 0 0 0 90 40 55
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 55 40 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 7,275 3,765 3,510
Asia 0 0 0 7,535 3,615 3,920
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 45 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,355 545 810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 65 25 35
India 0 0 0 115 45 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 465 265 205
Iraq 0 0 0 315 170 150
Japan 0 0 0 40 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 150 60 95
Lebanon 0 0 0 2,430 1,295 1,130
Pakistan 0 0 0 130 55 75
Philippines 0 0 0 355 100 255
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 45 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 485 240 245
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 0 35
Viet Nam 0 0 0 350 160 190
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,030 525 505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 60 35 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 7,535 3,725 3,810
Americas 0 0 0 1,450 750 700
Brazil 0 0 0 60 40 20
Colombia 0 0 0 325 150 175
Cuba 0 0 0 85 40 50
Haiti 0 0 0 470 235 240
Jamaica 0 0 0 30 20 10
Mexico 0 0 0 75 25 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 170 120 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 185 90 90
Europe 0 0 0 1,065 490 575
France 0 0 0 350 165 185
Germany 0 0 0 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 20 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 40 20 20
Romania 0 0 0 120 45 75
Russian Federation 0 0 0 70 10 55
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 350 170 180
Africa 0 0 0 3,585 1,825 1,760
Algeria 0 0 0 255 120 135
Cameroon 0 0 0 425 240 180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 365 200 160
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 255 125 130
Egypt 0 0 0 70 45 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 310 155 160
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somalia 0 0 0 15 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 105 60 40
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,715 830 885
Asia 0 0 0 1,430 655 775
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 270 125 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 25 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 100 45 50
Iraq 0 0 0 80 40 40
Israel 0 0 0 15 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 210 105 105
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Philippines 0 0 0 95 15 80
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 160 150
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 15 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 140 60 80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 130 70 60 271,850 132,535 139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 0 37,280 18,545 18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 0 0 0 25,770 12,980 12,790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 130 70 60 208,795 101,015 107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 29,635 14,740 14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 13,710 7,305 6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 6,200 3,925 2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 7,510 3,380 4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 7,965 3,320 4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 7,670 3,970 3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 295 145 145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 130 70 60 271,845 132,535 139,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 30 25 10 10,420 4,890 5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20 15 0 9,880 4,650 5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 20 15 10 4,565 2,075 2,490
Métis 0 0 0 5,235 2,540 2,695
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 85 30 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 175 75 105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 360 165 195
Non-Aboriginal identity 100 45 55 261,425 127,645 133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 130 70 60 271,850 132,535 139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 0 0 2,480 1,135 1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 115 60 55 269,370 131,400 137,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 130 70 60 271,850 132,530 139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 5,065 2,420 2,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 4,950 2,365 2,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 3,895 1,850 2,045
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 1,010 515 500
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 45 10 40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 120 50 70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 120 50 70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 20 15 0 17,335 7,815 9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 10 0 0 16,960 7,655 9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 13,460 6,035 7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,370 1,560 1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 135 55 80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 380 165 210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 335 140 195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 40 25 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 110 55 55 249,440 122,295 127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 130 70 60 271,845 132,530 139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 36,760 18,385 18,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 955 470 485
Chinese 0 0 0 2,405 1,070 1,335
Black 0 0 0 16,670 8,330 8,345
Filipino 0 0 0 525 205 315
Latin American 0 0 0 4,170 2,025 2,150
Arab 0 0 0 8,310 4,475 3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,280 610 670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 870 465 405
Korean 0 0 0 290 125 165
Japanese 0 0 0 125 65 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 410 200 210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 745 355 385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 125 65 60 235,085 114,145 120,945
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 130 70 60 271,845 132,535 139,320
North American Aboriginal origins 20 15 10 22,405 10,235 12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) 20 15 0 17,845 8,105 9,740
Inuit 10 0 0 220 85 135
Métis 0 0 0 4,840 2,265 2,585
Other North American origins 110 65 45 161,910 78,075 83,830
Acadian 0 0 0 1,240 655 585
American 0 0 0 1,380 640 745
Canadian 110 60 50 156,735 75,335 81,400
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 25 20 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 245 120 125
Québécois 0 0 0 4,725 2,475 2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 25 15 10 120,385 58,900 61,490
British Isles origins 20 15 10 42,255 20,280 21,975
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 25 10 15 14,300 7,065 7,235
Irish 0 0 0 25,565 12,040 13,530
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 0 0 10 12,680 6,015 6,665
Welsh 0 0 0 635 320 315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 1,655 805 850
French origins 0 0 0 80,770 39,770 41,005
Alsatian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Breton 0 0 0 245 105 140
Corsican 0 0 0 30 20 15
French 0 0 0 80,635 39,715 40,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 0 10 0 12,040 5,655 6,385
Austrian 0 0 0 420 220 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 1,645 725 915
Dutch 0 0 0 1,695 870 830
Flemish 0 0 0 80 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 10 0 8,000 3,700 4,305
Luxembourger 0 0 0 50 20 20
Swiss 0 0 0 765 380 385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 1,450 695 755
Danish 0 0 0 320 185 135
Finnish 0 0 0 215 55 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 80 50 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 465 200 260
Swedish 0 0 0 385 180 205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 75 60 20
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 7,640 3,620 4,020
Bulgarian 0 0 0 300 145 150
Byelorussian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Czech 0 0 0 150 45 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 20 0 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 680 270 410
Latvian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 140 75 65
Polish 0 0 0 2,715 1,285 1,430
Romanian 0 0 0 1,380 700 680
Russian 0 0 0 1,330 625 705
Slovak 0 0 0 170 60 110
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,780 885 895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern European origins 0 0 0 14,950 7,265 7,685
Albanian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Bosnian 0 0 0 395 190 205
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 475 245 225
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 775 395 385
Italian 0 0 0 5,595 2,670 2,925
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Maltese 0 0 0 45 10 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 45 30 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,505 2,145 2,360
Serbian 0 0 0 945 515 430
Sicilian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Slovenian 0 0 0 85 30 50
Spanish 0 0 0 2,815 1,425 1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 310 165 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 0 0 0 815 470 350
Basque 0 0 0 95 40 50
Jewish 0 0 0 270 175 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 45 25 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 400 210 190
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 5,220 2,670 2,550
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 105 45 55
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cuban 0 0 0 380 230 150
Dominican 0 0 0 210 100 110
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 3,560 1,765 1,790
Jamaican 0 0 0 640 335 310
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 30 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 35 30 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 185 90 100
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 125 75 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 145 65 80
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 5,535 2,705 2,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 280 120 160
Arawak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 130 70 60
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Brazilian 0 0 0 270 145 125
Chilean 0 0 0 260 110 150
Colombian 0 0 0 1,735 815 910
Costa Rican 0 0 0 40 15 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 150 50 100
Guyanese 0 0 0 95 40 55
Hispanic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Honduran 0 0 0 65 25 35
Maya 0 0 0 95 55 45
Mexican 0 0 0 995 525 470
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 150 90 65
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 475 255 220
Salvadorean 0 0 0 470 215 255
Uruguayan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Venezuelan 0 0 0 220 120 100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 225 115 110
African origins 0 0 0 18,170 9,195 8,975
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 6,850 3,385 3,465
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Angolan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 495 250 245
Burkinabe 0 0 0 225 115 110
Cameroonian 0 0 0 980 490 490
Chadian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Congolese 0 0 0 2,025 1,010 1,015
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 55 40 20
Gabonese 0 0 0 140 60 70
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 190 80 105
Guinean 0 0 0 355 165 190
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 650 315 335
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 405 180 220
Malinké 0 0 0 50 20 30
Nigerian 0 0 0 275 135 145
Peulh 0 0 0 135 60 75
Senegalese 0 0 0 515 210 305
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 490 270 220
Wolof 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 95 40 55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 660 320 335
North African origins 0 0 0 5,445 2,905 2,540
Algerian 0 0 0 1,240 625 625
Berber 0 0 0 910 485 425
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 640 365 275
Libyan 0 0 0 85 45 35
Maure 0 0 0 60 25 35
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,190 1,150 1,040
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 495 310 185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 195 90 110
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 3,805 1,875 1,930
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 220 105 115
Burundian 0 0 0 1,245 620 625
Djiboutian 0 0 0 155 65 90
Eritrean 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 175 80 95
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 170 80 90
Mauritian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 1,130 560 570
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 325 145 175
South African 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 75 30 35
Tigrian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 10 10 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 205 110 95
Other African origins 0 0 0 2,700 1,350 1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 265 120 145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 2,490 1,255 1,230
Asian origins 0 0 0 16,015 7,915 8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 9,475 4,955 4,520
Afghan 0 0 0 165 70 95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,320 730 585
Armenian 0 0 0 255 120 140
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iranian 0 0 0 695 365 330
Iraqi 0 0 0 340 200 135
Israeli 0 0 0 25 10 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 180 75 105
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 85 60 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 20 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 5,310 2,705 2,600
Palestinian 0 0 0 255 115 140
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 640 325 315
Tajik 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tatar 0 0 0 15 0 15
Turk 0 0 0 310 205 110
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 20 10
Uighur 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 20 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 105 65 45
South Asian origins 0 0 0 1,195 570 625
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 940 440 500
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 160 80 85
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 85 50 35
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 5,445 2,440 3,005
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 350 185 170
Chinese 0 0 0 3,080 1,400 1,680
Filipino 0 0 0 690 280 415
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Japanese 0 0 0 180 85 90
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 340 130 210
Laotian 0 0 0 195 95 105
Malaysian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 65 20 45
Thai 0 0 0 120 65 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 840 375 465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 40 20 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 165 80 80
Australian 0 0 0 120 50 65
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 20 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 15 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Owner 60 ... ... 74,035 ... ...
Renter 0 ... ... 44,355 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 15,550 ... ...
Not condominium 65 ... ... 102,830 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 600 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 14,085 ... ...
2 bedrooms 25 ... ... 35,530 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15 ... ... 44,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20 ... ... 23,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 25 ... ... 34,450 ... ...
5 rooms 15 ... ... 20,255 ... ...
6 rooms 0 ... ... 17,520 ... ...
7 rooms 10 ... ... 15,395 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20 ... ... 30,765 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 65 ... ... 117,495 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Suitable 70 ... ... 114,635 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
1960 or before 0 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
1961 to 1980 45 ... ... 34,225 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10 ... ... 19,250 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 17,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 9,890 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 11,520 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 9,420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 55 ... ... 111,310 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 7,075 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 70 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
1 household maintainer 50 ... ... 72,165 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15 ... ... 44,795 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 65 ... ... 118,385 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
25 to 34 years 0 ... ... 18,995 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15 ... ... 22,485 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10 ... ... 24,850 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10 ... ... 23,335 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10 ... ... 15,005 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 6,685 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 118,260 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 94,150 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 24,105 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 21,015 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 73,990 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 69.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 350 ... ... 1,176 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 450 ... ... 1,199 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 60,005 ... ... 250,229 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 66,032 ... ... 272,451 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 44,355 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 847 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 115 60 55 221,345 106,660 114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree 60 35 30 42,615 22,080 20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25 10 10 50,190 23,735 26,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30 15 20 128,535 60,845 67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 10 27,870 15,520 12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 0 0 19,445 9,340 10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 8,425 6,185 2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 10 0 40,145 18,050 22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 6,565 2,580 3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 53,965 24,695 29,270
Bachelor's degree 0 0 10 34,140 14,560 19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 3,695 1,685 2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 880 410 465
Master's degree 0 0 0 13,210 6,750 6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,045 1,290 750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 75 40 35 152,380 73,835 78,550
No certificate, diploma or degree 30 20 10 19,810 11,365 8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15 10 10 29,935 14,405 15,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35 15 15 102,640 48,065 54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 0 10 21,795 11,815 9,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 0 10 15,290 7,085 8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 6,510 4,730 1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 15 0 29,985 13,660 16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 4,760 1,935 2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 46,090 20,655 25,435
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 28,880 12,195 16,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 3,040 1,330 1,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 780 350 430
Master's degree 0 0 0 11,675 5,745 5,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,715 1,035 680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 120 60 55 221,340 106,660 114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 85 45 35 92,805 45,820 46,980
Education 10 0 10 9,050 2,345 6,705
13. Education 10 0 10 9,055 2,350 6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 3,855 1,760 2,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 790 515 270
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 3,070 1,245 1,825
Humanities 0 0 0 8,185 3,395 4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,920 515 1,400
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 420 160 260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 3,035 1,205 1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 25 50
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 455 320 135
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 385 265 115
54. History 0 0 0 860 565 290
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,045 335 705
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 17,870 6,710 11,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 195 45 150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 2,320 835 1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 2,320 215 2,100
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 2,845 1,040 1,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 420 110 310
42. Psychology 0 0 0 2,530 625 1,910
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 7,235 3,840 3,395
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 31,895 11,640 20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 2,835 880 1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 29,025 10,740 18,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 4,320 2,350 1,965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,555 665 890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 740 455 280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 580 300 285
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,180 815 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 260 120 145
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 7,490 5,005 2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 6,045 4,450 1,595
25. Library science 0 0 0 735 145 590
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 640 350 290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 50 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 0 20,390 18,760 1,635
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 835 540 295
14. Engineering 0 0 0 3,915 3,265 650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 4,020 3,670 350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 5,930 5,810 115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 3,635 3,530 110
48. Precision production 0 0 0 2,055 1,945 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 1,965 1,220 740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 980 525 450
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 985 695 290
Health and related fields 0 0 0 14,520 2,925 11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,175 600 580
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 13,135 2,210 10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 210 115 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 8,970 4,730 4,240
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 5,220 1,550 3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 100 15
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 2,540 2,045 490
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 1,045 985 65
Other 0 0 0 30 10 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 10 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 75 40 35 152,380 73,835 78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 40 25 20 49,745 25,765 23,975
Education 10 0 10 6,460 1,610 4,850
13. Education 10 0 10 6,455 1,610 4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 3,020 1,390 1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 565 345 215
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 2,450 1,040 1,410
Humanities 0 0 0 5,390 2,180 3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,625 420 1,200
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 335 135 200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,515 650 870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 60 20 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 315 205 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 205 145 55
54. History 0 0 0 620 395 225
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 725 200 520
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 14,790 5,510 9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 180 45 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,910 675 1,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 1,985 175 1,810
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 2,340 815 1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 305 80 220
42. Psychology 0 0 0 2,030 470 1,565
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 6,040 3,245 2,800
Business, management and public administration 10 0 10 26,820 9,525 17,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 2,415 730 1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 24,380 8,785 15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 3,030 1,600 1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,390 595 795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 385 240 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 115 60 60
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 955 625 330
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 190 85 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 6,675 4,505 2,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 5,505 4,065 1,445
25. Library science 0 0 0 575 110 465
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 525 275 245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 55 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 10 16,060 14,635 1,420
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 740 460 280
14. Engineering 0 0 0 3,405 2,825 575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 3,105 2,820 285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 0 10 4,390 4,300 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 2,870 2,780 90
48. Precision production 0 0 0 1,555 1,455 105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1,640 995 640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 765 400 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 870 600 270
Health and related fields 0 0 0 11,615 2,465 9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,000 505 490
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 10,430 1,855 8,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 185 105 75
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 7,115 3,640 3,480
12. Personal and culinary services 0 10 0 4,175 1,185 2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 80 70 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,945 1,515 425
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 865 815 50
Other 0 0 0 30 10 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 10 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 120 60 55 221,340 106,660 114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90 45 40 92,800 45,820 46,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30 15 20 128,540 60,845 67,695
Location of study inside Canada 30 15 15 117,865 55,585 62,280
Same as province or territory of residence 30 15 15 77,915 35,895 42,020
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 39,955 19,690 20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 10,675 5,260 5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 930 545 385
Philippines 0 0 0 140 30 110
India 0 0 0 50 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 350 210 145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 470 195 275
France 0 0 0 1,465 835 630
Other 0 0 0 7,265 3,425 3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 75 40 35 152,380 73,835 78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45 25 20 49,745 25,770 23,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30 15 15 102,635 48,065 54,570
Location of study inside Canada 30 15 15 93,380 43,575 49,805
Same as province or territory of residence 30 15 15 61,685 27,965 33,715
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 31,700 15,605 16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 9,250 4,485 4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 685 385 300
Philippines 0 0 0 130 25 105
India 0 0 0 50 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 285 175 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 440 185 255
France 0 0 0 1,210 700 510
Other 0 0 0 6,450 3,000 3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 120 60 60 221,340 106,660 114,680
In the labour force 65 35 25 150,515 76,230 74,285
Employed 35 25 10 140,255 70,390 69,865
Unemployed 30 15 20 10,260 5,840 4,420
Not in the labour force 50 25 30 70,825 30,430 40,400
Participation rate 54.2 58.3 41.7 68.0 71.5 64.8
Employment rate 29.2 41.7 16.7 63.4 66.0 60.9
Unemployment rate 46.2 42.9 80.0 6.8 7.7 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 120 60 55 221,345 106,660 114,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 40 15 25 68,000 29,380 38,615
Worked 80 50 35 153,345 77,280 76,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10 0 0 79,945 41,755 38,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 70 40 30 73,400 35,530 37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year 20.8 22.1 18.7 43.3 43.5 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 65 35 25 150,510 76,230 74,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 3,850 2,015 1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 65 35 25 146,665 74,220 72,445
Employee 55 25 30 133,050 66,155 66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10 10 0 13,615 8,065 5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 65 40 30 150,515 76,230 74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 3,850 2,015 1,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 65 35 25 146,660 74,220 72,445
0 Management occupations 0 0 0 14,135 8,255 5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10 0 10 30,135 9,320 20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 10,730 8,355 2,375
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 8,880 1,810 7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 10 22,885 7,755 15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 4,665 2,025 2,640
6 Sales and service occupations 15 0 10 35,290 17,715 17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10 0 0 16,760 16,140 625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 25 0 1,120 965 150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 2,065 1,880 185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 60 35 25 150,515 76,235 74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 3,850 2,015 1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 65 40 30 146,665 74,220 72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 20 10 570 425 140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 205 175 30
22 Utilities 0 0 0 645 510 140
23 Construction 0 0 0 10,365 9,490 875
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 4,165 3,435 725
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 2,415 1,900 515
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 16,620 8,615 8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 4,180 3,350 835
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 2,875 1,655 1,215
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 3,610 1,585 2,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 1,900 1,210 695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 7,035 4,090 2,950
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 35 25 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 7,350 4,865 2,480
61 Educational services 0 0 0 12,130 4,080 8,050
62 Health care and social assistance 15 0 10 17,340 3,470 13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 3,285 1,725 1,565
72 Accommodation and food services 15 0 15 10,470 4,955 5,510
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 6,125 2,480 3,640
91 Public administration 0 0 0 35,330 16,175 19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35 30 10 140,260 70,390 69,865
Worked at home 10 10 0 6,945 3,325 3,620
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 265 155 110
No fixed workplace address 25 25 10 12,855 10,075 2,780
Worked at usual place 10 0 10 120,190 56,835 63,360
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 0 0 10 120,195 56,835 63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 70,750 31,180 39,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 10 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 4,065 2,150 1,915
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 45,380 23,505 21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30 20 10 133,050 66,910 66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20 15 0 93,345 49,560 43,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 7,980 2,515 5,460
Public transit 0 0 0 21,835 9,345 12,495
Walked 10 0 10 5,690 2,685 3,005
Bicycle 0 0 0 3,135 2,230 910
Other method 0 0 0 1,065 575 485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30 20 10 133,050 66,905 66,140
Less than 15 minutes 20 10 10 28,395 12,845 15,550
15 to 29 minutes 10 10 0 46,090 23,260 22,830
30 to 44 minutes 0 0 0 35,040 18,490 16,560
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 14,700 7,690 7,010
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 8,820 4,625 4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30 20 10 133,050 66,910 66,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 9,425 6,705 2,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 0 0 31,305 17,590 13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 0 0 0 41,395 18,365 23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10 0 10 23,535 10,000 13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10 10 0 10,325 4,760 5,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 10 0 17,060 9,495 7,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80 55 30 157,745 79,430 78,315
Single responses 85 50 30 142,225 71,325 70,905
Official languages 85 55 35 141,670 71,020 70,650
English 85 50 30 49,515 27,495 22,020
French 0 0 0 92,165 43,530 48,630
Non-official languages 0 0 0 555 305 245
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 500 285 225
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 60 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 285 160 130
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 230 125 105
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Spanish 0 0 0 180 100 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 65 35 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 65 35 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 0 0 0 15,515 8,105 7,415
English and French 0 0 0 14,925 7,785 7,140
English and non-official language 0 0 0 215 105 110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 110 60 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 270 150 120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85 50 30 157,745 79,435 78,315
None 85 50 35 75,400 38,135 37,270
English 0 0 0 49,360 23,760 25,605
French 0 0 0 31,120 16,645 14,480
Non-official language 0 0 0 1,270 645 625
Aboriginal 0 0 0 40 10 40
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,230 640 590
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 275 120 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 275 120 155
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 130 70 60 268,630 130,950 137,680
Non-movers 130 70 60 230,800 112,510 118,290
Movers 0 0 0 37,830 18,435 19,390
Non-migrants 0 0 0 26,295 12,635 13,665
Migrants 0 0 0 11,530 5,805 5,730
Internal migrants 0 0 0 9,245 4,695 4,550
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 5,405 2,615 2,790
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 3,845 2,080 1,760
External migrants 0 0 0 2,285 1,105 1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 125 70 60 254,660 123,900 130,760
Non-movers 110 50 55 152,080 74,000 78,080
Movers 15 15 0 102,580 49,900 52,680
Non-migrants 0 0 0 69,620 33,460 36,160
Migrants 15 10 10 32,960 16,435 16,525
Internal migrants 15 10 0 25,115 12,525 12,590
Intraprovincial migrants 20 10 0 15,265 7,325 7,940
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 9,855 5,200 4,650
External migrants 0 0 0 7,840 3,910 3,930

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 9, Subd. H, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Gatineau, [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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