Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 9, Subd. H, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	159	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	179 ^rE	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-11.2 ^E	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	221	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	76	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,134.58	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	160	90	70	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	15	10	5	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	5	0	0	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	100	55	45	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	5	5	5	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	5	5	5	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	10	5	0	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	20	15	10	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	5	10	5	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	45	25	20	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	5	0	5	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	105	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.4	11.1	7.1	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	61.1	64.3	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	28.1	27.8	28.6	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	3.1	0.0	7.1	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	49.4	48.3	50.8	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	53.1	51.8	54.5	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	80	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	160	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	145	80	65	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	95	50	45	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	70	35	30	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	30	10	15	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	50	30	20	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	30	20	15	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	5	0	0	1,450	625	825
Divorced	5	0	0	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	15	5	10	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	55	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	60	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	15	5	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	55	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	15	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	90	70	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	155	90	70	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	5	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	90	70	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	155	85	70	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	0	0	0	635	320	310
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	90	70	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	160	90	70	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	160	90	70	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	160	90	70	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	0	0	0	760	395	365
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	860	430	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	515	270	240
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	50	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	240	115	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
English and French	0	0	0	115	60	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	155	85	70	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	155	90	70	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	160	85	70	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	160	85	70	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	0	0	0	115	50	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	430	210	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	355	175	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	160	90	70	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	160	90	70	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	0	0	0	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	0	0	0	470	205	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,280	600	680
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	145	80	65	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	115	65	60	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	x	x	x	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	x	x	x	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	x	x	x	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	x	x	x	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	x	x	x	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	75	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	x	x	x	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	130	70	60	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	130	70	60	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	10	0	10	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	70	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	50	80
Russian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Serbian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	800	470	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	65	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	560	320	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	785	420	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	95	55
Hindi	0	0	0	270	175	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	375	170	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	95	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	130	70	60	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	10	10	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	110	60	55	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	60	68,030	33,825	34,210
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	0	0	0	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	0	0	0	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	0	0	0	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	0	0	0	330	130	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	35	45
Europe	0	0	0	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	40	30
Poland	0	0	0	95	55	40
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	220	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	95	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	0	0	0	290	175	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	75	40
Asia	0	0	0	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	125	70	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	325	180	140
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	115	135
Philippines	0	0	0	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	0	0	0	130	60	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	0	0	0	315	170	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	30	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	85	60
Africa	0	0	0	140	90	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	215	125	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	130	70	60	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	570	225	350
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30	25	10	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20	15	0	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	10	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	0	0	0	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	45	55	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115	60	55	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	20	15	0	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	0	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	110	55	55	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	130	70	60	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,095	2,470	2,630
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	895	480	415
Chinese	0	0	0	245	105	135
Black	0	0	0	400	245	150
Filipino	0	0	0	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	0	0	0	160	70	85
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	120	70	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	75	95
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	125	65	60	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	130	70	60	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	20	15	10	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	10	0	0	95	50	45
Métis	0	0	0	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	110	65	45	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	785	365	425
Canadian	110	60	50	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	25	15	10	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	20	15	10	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25	10	15	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	0	0	0	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	0	0	10	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	0	0	0	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	820	410	405
French origins	0	0	0	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	10	0	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	0	0	0	675	375	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	510	280	230
Dutch	0	0	0	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	0	0	0	905	475	425
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	395	205	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	0	0	0	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	275	140	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	635	270	360
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Russian	0	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,295	655	640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italian	0	0	0	620	335	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	125	70	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	10	20
African origins	0	0	0	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45	40	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	255	155	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	165	80	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	545	300	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	120	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	410	210	200
Filipino	0	0	0	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	75	95
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	50	70
Australian	0	0	0	65	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	70	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	50	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	15	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	350	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	450	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	60,005	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	66,032	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	30	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	10	10	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	10	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	0	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	230	115	110
Master's degree	0	0	0	850	385	465
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	40	35	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15	10	10	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	15	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	15	0	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	85	105
Master's degree	0	0	0	745	320	425
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	120	60	55	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	85	45	35	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	10	0	10	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	10	0	10	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	280	95	180
Humanities	0	0	0	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	170	90
54. History	0	0	0	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	350	190	155
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	300	215	80
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	495	455	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	40	35	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40	25	20	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	10	0	10	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	10	0	10	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	235	80	150
Humanities	0	0	0	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	190	120	65
54. History	0	0	0	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	320	180	140
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	10	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	10	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	0	0	0	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	255	185	70
Health and related fields	0	0	0	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	0	10	0	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	420	385	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	120	60	55	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	40	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	30	15	20	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	30	15	15	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	30	15	15	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,740	1,275	1,465
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	285	110	170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,280	535	740
India	0	0	0	260	140	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	95	45	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	40	35	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	30	15	15	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	30	15	15	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	30	15	15	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,355
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	200	80	120
Philippines	0	0	0	1,225	505	720
India	0	0	0	245	130	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	75	45	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	120	60	60	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	65	35	25	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	35	25	10	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	30	15	20	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	50	25	30	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	54.2	58.3	41.7	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	29.2	41.7	16.7	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	46.2	42.9	80.0	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	120	60	55	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	40	15	25	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	80	50	35	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	10	0	0	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	70	40	30	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	20.8	22.1	18.7	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	65	35	25	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	65	35	25	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	55	25	30	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	0	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	65	40	30	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	65	35	25	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	10	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	0	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	60	35	25	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	65	40	30	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	10	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	0	0	0	255	170	80
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	35	30	10	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	10	10	0	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	25	25	10	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	10	0	10	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	0	0	10	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	10	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	30	20	10	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20	15	0	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,800	820	975
Public transit	0	0	0	160	65	100
Walked	10	0	10	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other method	0	0	0	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	30	20	10	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	0	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	30	20	10	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	80	55	30	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	85	50	30	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	85	55	35	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	85	50	30	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	160	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	85	50	30	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	85	50	35	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	0	0	0	230	80	155
French	0	0	0	130	50	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	130	70	60	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	130	70	60	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	0	0	0	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	0	0	0	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	0	0	0	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	0	0	0	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
External migrants	0	0	0	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	125	70	60	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	110	50	55	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	15	15	0	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	0	0	0	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	15	10	10	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	15	10	0	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	0	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	0	0	0	2,565	1,225	1,340

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 9, Subd. H, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan