Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 9, Subd. H, SNO
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 9, Subd. H, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 159 ... ... 639,245 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 179 rE ... ... 601,908 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -11.2 E ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 221 ... ... 262,738 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 76 ... ... 249,472 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.1 ... ... 226.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,134.58 ... ... 2,823.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 160 90 70 639,245 313,000 326,245
0 to 14 years 15 10 5 96,100 49,555 46,545
0 to 4 years 5 0 0 31,590 16,200 15,390
5 to 9 years 10 5 5 32,825 16,995 15,835
10 to 14 years 5 5 5 31,685 16,365 15,320
15 to 64 years 100 55 45 449,305 220,765 228,545
15 to 19 years 5 0 5 37,420 19,300 18,120
20 to 24 years 5 0 5 44,935 23,340 21,595
25 to 29 years 5 5 5 44,535 22,600 21,940
30 to 34 years 5 5 5 45,620 22,500 23,115
35 to 39 years 10 5 0 43,690 21,135 22,555
40 to 44 years 5 5 5 44,185 20,850 23,335
45 to 49 years 15 10 5 49,480 23,495 25,990
50 to 54 years 20 15 10 52,115 25,200 26,910
55 to 59 years 5 10 5 47,775 23,200 24,575
60 to 64 years 15 5 10 39,560 19,145 20,420
65 years and over 45 25 20 93,835 42,680 51,155
65 to 69 years 25 10 15 32,045 15,330 16,715
70 to 74 years 10 10 5 21,695 10,235 11,460
75 to 79 years 5 5 5 16,415 7,460 8,960
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 11,935 5,370 6,565
85 years and over 5 0 5 11,750 4,290 7,455
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 7,300 2,885 4,425
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 3,420 1,150 2,265
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 890 225 665
100 years and over 0 0 0 140 30 105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.4 11.1 7.1 15.0 15.8 14.3
15 to 64 years 62.5 61.1 64.3 70.3 70.5 70.1
65 years and over 28.1 27.8 28.6 14.7 13.6 15.7
85 years and over 3.1 0.0 7.1 1.8 1.4 2.3
Average age of the population 49.4 48.3 50.8 40.6 39.6 41.5
Median age of the population 53.1 51.8 54.5 40.9 39.5 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 75 ... ... 249,470 ... ...
Single-detached house 70 ... ... 76,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 42,430 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 129,375 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 25,950 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... 36,020 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 60,525 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 335 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 80 ... ... 249,470 ... ...
1 person 15 ... ... 66,025 ... ...
2 persons 40 ... ... 79,300 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 43,920 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 38,710 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 21,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 160 ... ... 632,090 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 145 80 65 543,145 263,445 279,700
Married or living common law 95 50 45 313,445 155,995 157,445
Married 70 35 30 271,885 135,150 136,735
Living common law 30 10 15 41,560 20,850 20,710
Not married and not living common law 50 30 20 229,705 107,445 122,255
Never married 30 20 15 157,775 84,980 72,795
Separated 5 0 0 13,840 5,555 8,285
Divorced 5 0 0 32,985 12,135 20,845
Widowed 15 5 10 25,105 4,775 20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 55 ... ... 180,260 ... ...
2 persons 40 ... ... 85,295 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 44,555 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 11,335 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 60 ... ... 180,260 ... ...
Total couple families 50 ... ... 151,935 ... ...
Married couples 35 ... ... 131,160 ... ...
Common-law couples 15 ... ... 20,775 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 15 ... ... 28,330 ... ...
Female parent 10 ... ... 22,805 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 151,935 ... ...
Couples without children 35 ... ... 66,995 ... ...
Couples with children 10 ... ... 84,940 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 36,615 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 37,405 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10 ... ... 28,330 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 18,300 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20 15 5 112,000 53,295 58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 75 ... ... 249,475 ... ...
One-census-family households 55 ... ... 163,800 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 35 ... ... 59,690 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 25 ... ... 104,110 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 15 ... ... 77,700 ... ...
One-person households 15 ... ... 66,025 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 11,675 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 160 90 70 634,345 310,830 323,515
English only 155 90 70 566,610 281,625 284,980
French only 0 0 0 275 120 155
English and French 0 0 5 39,705 17,685 22,020
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 27,755 11,395 16,355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 160 90 70 634,345 310,830 323,515
English 155 85 70 596,870 294,740 302,135
French 0 0 0 6,030 3,010 3,025
English and French 0 0 0 4,075 1,880 2,200
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 27,370 11,210 16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 0 0 0 8,070 3,950 4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 160 90 70 634,345 310,830 323,515
Single responses 160 90 70 615,205 301,620 313,590
Official languages 160 90 70 356,290 180,970 175,320
English 160 90 70 350,340 178,020 172,320
French 0 0 0 5,955 2,950 3,005
Non-official languages 0 0 0 258,910 120,645 138,265
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 258,775 120,595 138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5,600 2,910 2,690
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 230 115 115
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 55 35 25
Somali 0 0 0 160 75 80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5,325 2,770 2,555
Amharic 0 0 0 455 215 240
Arabic 0 0 0 4,210 2,210 2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 190 115 75
Maltese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 355 175 180
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,985 1,775 2,210
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 165 80 85
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,810 1,690 2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 19,960 8,100 11,865
Bikol 0 0 0 50 25 30
Cebuano 0 0 0 815 345 470
Fijian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 350 115 230
Ilocano 0 0 0 825 315 505
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malay 0 0 0 1,400 625 775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Pangasinan 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 16,020 6,455 9,565
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 15 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 70 90
Creole languages 0 0 0 145 80 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 40 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,330 685 645
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 275 150 125
Tamil 0 0 0 695 345 345
Telugu 0 0 0 275 150 130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 85 40 40
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 94,345 45,920 48,420
Albanian 0 0 0 420 215 205
Armenian 0 0 0 265 140 125
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 22,600 10,880 11,720
Baltic languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Latvian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 100 50 45
Slavic languages 0 0 0 22,425 10,790 11,635
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 585 300 285
Bulgarian 0 0 0 835 405 430
Croatian 0 0 0 2,625 1,270 1,355
Czech 0 0 0 950 475 475
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Polish 0 0 0 4,320 2,040 2,275
Russian 0 0 0 7,335 3,455 3,880
Serbian 0 0 0 2,955 1,535 1,415
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 415 200 215
Slovak 0 0 0 820 375 445
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 140 65 75
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,230 550 680
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Celtic languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages 0 0 0 8,160 3,900 4,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 395 200 200
Danish 0 0 0 465 230 235
Dutch 0 0 0 1,685 810 875
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 10
German 0 0 0 5,045 2,410 2,640
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 195 90 105
Swedish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 995 515 470
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 36,630 18,140 18,490
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20,415 9,900 10,515
Bengali 0 0 0 705 370 340
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,365 1,110 1,255
Hindi 0 0 0 3,785 1,780 2,010
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 20 20
Marathi 0 0 0 235 125 110
Nepali 0 0 0 240 115 120
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10,815 5,265 5,555
Sindhi 0 0 0 650 290 355
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 360 170 185
Urdu 0 0 0 1,175 630 545
Iranian languages 0 0 0 16,145 8,205 7,935
Kurdish 0 0 0 875 455 425
Pashto 0 0 0 285 145 140
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 14,980 7,605 7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 25,220 12,105 13,110
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italian 0 0 0 6,775 3,355 3,415
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,820 1,820 2,000
Romanian 0 0 0 4,070 2,005 2,065
Spanish 0 0 0 10,510 4,905 5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 4,250 1,425 2,825
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Korean 0 0 0 20,775 9,650 11,125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Mongolian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 840 405 435
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 65 60
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 70 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 55 25 25
Swahili 0 0 0 180 85 100
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 45 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 55 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 102,475 47,290 55,180
Chinese languages 0 0 0 102,175 47,150 55,030
Cantonese 0 0 0 42,380 19,725 22,655
Hakka 0 0 0 695 305 385
Mandarin 0 0 0 52,985 24,345 28,645
Min Dong 0 0 0 60 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 2,835 1,265 1,570
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,185 540 650
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,975 920 1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 295 140 155
Burmese 0 0 0 155 75 80
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 105 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 610 185 425
Lao 0 0 0 95 45 55
Thai 0 0 0 510 140 375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,095 600 500
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 230 125 105
Turkish 0 0 0 655 380 280
Uyghur 0 0 0 80 40 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 65 30 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 40
Uralic languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,255 1,475
Estonian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Finnish 0 0 0 685 270 415
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,925 935 990
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 55 55
Multiple responses 0 0 0 19,140 9,210 9,930
English and French 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
English and non-official language 0 0 0 16,895 8,135 8,765
French and non-official language 0 0 0 420 210 215
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 470 190 275
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 155 85 70 634,345 310,830 323,515
Single responses 155 90 70 587,870 288,700 299,170
Official languages 160 85 70 434,200 216,525 217,675
English 160 85 70 432,470 215,665 216,805
French 0 0 0 1,735 865 870
Non-official languages 0 0 0 153,665 72,170 81,495
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 153,650 72,165 81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,280 1,625 1,655
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,150 1,560 1,585
Amharic 0 0 0 270 135 140
Arabic 0 0 0 2,530 1,255 1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 90 50 40
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 200 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,080 920 1,165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,025 900 1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 8,055 3,545 4,505
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 325 150 175
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 95 40 55
Ilocano 0 0 0 255 110 145
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 480 225 255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 6,765 2,965 3,800
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 10 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 700 345 355
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 110 65 45
Tamil 0 0 0 410 195 220
Telugu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 44,815 21,610 23,210
Albanian 0 0 0 185 85 95
Armenian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 11,495 5,655 5,840
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slavic languages 0 0 0 11,430 5,620 5,810
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 295 140 150
Bulgarian 0 0 0 515 245 270
Croatian 0 0 0 990 475 520
Czech 0 0 0 285 140 145
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Polish 0 0 0 1,795 860 940
Russian 0 0 0 4,865 2,385 2,480
Serbian 0 0 0 1,745 915 835
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Slovak 0 0 0 315 155 155
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 355 175 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 875 410 465
Afrikaans 0 0 0 170 90 80
Danish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dutch 0 0 0 125 60 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 505 225 280
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 300 145 150
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 21,150 10,210 10,945
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10,210 4,840 5,365
Bengali 0 0 0 400 195 205
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,050 460 590
Hindi 0 0 0 1,470 685 790
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 115 55 60
Nepali 0 0 0 175 90 85
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,990 2,870 3,120
Sindhi 0 0 0 265 115 150
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Urdu 0 0 0 570 290 280
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10,915 5,350 5,565
Kurdish 0 0 0 590 300 295
Pashto 0 0 0 200 90 105
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10,130 4,960 5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10,650 5,025 5,620
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,590 695 895
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,525 735 785
Romanian 0 0 0 2,060 995 1,065
Spanish 0 0 0 5,465 2,595 2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,995 825 1,175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 16,220 7,630 8,590
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 35 25
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 220 105 120
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 5
Lingala 0 0 0 20 5 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 270 145 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 100 50 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 165 95 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 74,185 34,525 39,655
Chinese languages 0 0 0 74,005 34,440 39,570
Cantonese 0 0 0 28,645 13,210 15,440
Hakka 0 0 0 225 95 130
Mandarin 0 0 0 42,025 19,675 22,345
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,220 565 650
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 720 335 380
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,130 535 590
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 175 85 85
Burmese 0 0 0 80 40 45
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 205 80 125
Lao 0 0 0 20 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 185 75 110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 545 280 260
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Turkish 0 0 0 340 185 160
Uyghur 0 0 0 55 25 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 865 410 455
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 160 65 95
Hungarian 0 0 0 680 335 345
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 0 0 0 46,470 22,130 24,345
English and French 0 0 0 875 435 440
English and non-official language 0 0 0 44,725 21,315 23,410
French and non-official language 0 0 0 135 60 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 740 320 415
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 160 90 70 634,345 310,830 323,515
None 160 90 70 499,915 247,405 252,515
English 0 0 0 60,395 29,245 31,150
French 0 0 0 4,745 2,160 2,580
Non-official language 0 0 0 67,155 31,060 36,095
Aboriginal 0 0 0 100 55 50
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 67,050 31,000 36,050
English and French 0 0 0 270 120 160
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,230 555 675
French and non-official language 0 0 0 595 285 320
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 145 80 65 536,055 260,640 275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 513,125 249,715 263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,331 40,421 27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 513,880 250,405 263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,009 35,318 25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 462,260 228,975 233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,253 40,998 26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 351,700 148,930 202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 2,457 1,270 3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 388,890 198,000 190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,562 42,858 29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 115 65 60 536,000 260,490 275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 513,150 249,555 263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,940 52,201 36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 513,930 250,290 263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,768 42,496 31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 462,000 228,935 233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 44,114 53,020 35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 351,690 148,555 203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,162 5,985 6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 388,920 198,180 190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 44,886 53,261 36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 536,000 260,495 275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 175,700 100,560 75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 56,031 62,457 49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 65,302 72,553 55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 90.4 93.2 86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 77.4 80.9 72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 9.6 6.8 13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 536,055 260,640 275,415
Without total income x x x 22,930 10,930 12,000
With total income x x x 513,125 249,715 263,410
Percentage with total income x x x 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 89,920 37,890 52,030
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 85,325 35,065 50,260
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 62,875 26,530 36,345
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 54,300 24,215 30,085
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 50,510 23,365 27,145
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 40,645 20,305 20,340
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 31,935 17,900 14,035
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 24,615 14,530 10,085
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 19,470 11,880 7,585
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 13,930 8,800 5,130
$100,000 and over x x x 39,600 29,225 10,370
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 28,135 20,225 7,910
$150,000 and over x x x 11,460 9,005 2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 536,055 260,640 275,415
Without after-tax income x x x 22,175 10,235 11,940
With after-tax income x x x 513,880 250,405 263,475
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.9 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 92,765 39,750 53,020
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 89,360 37,290 52,070
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 74,750 32,355 42,395
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 65,555 29,720 35,840
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 57,035 27,600 29,435
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 41,990 23,250 18,740
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 30,080 17,875 12,205
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 21,870 13,375 8,490
$80,000 and over x x x 40,480 29,190 11,285
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 13,585 9,115 4,470
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 8,380 5,985 2,390
$100,000 and over x x x 18,515 14,090 4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 536,055 260,635 275,415
Without employment income x x x 147,160 62,640 84,520
With employment income x x x 388,895 198,000 190,890
Percentage with employment income x x x 72.5 76.0 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 53,465 23,625 29,840
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 28,100 11,855 16,250
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 49,575 21,895 27,680
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 41,085 18,535 22,550
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 39,640 17,900 21,735
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 38,650 17,890 20,760
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 31,785 16,265 15,520
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 25,570 14,735 10,835
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 20,485 12,400 8,085
$80,000 and over x x x 60,540 42,905 17,630
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 16,445 10,230 6,215
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 11,745 7,755 3,995
$100,000 and over x x x 32,350 24,925 7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 75 ... ... 249,470 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,720 ... ... 73,084 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,800 ... ... 63,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 66,030 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 37,870 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 183,445 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,491 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 249,465 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,747 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 66,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 45,667 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,462 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 183,425 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 106,486 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,171 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 249,470 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 7,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 3,810 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 6,685 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 9,255 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 9,320 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 9,350 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 9,545 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 9,530 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 9,545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 9,585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 18,235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 17,005 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 15,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 14,575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 13,120 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 86,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 26,860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 20,015 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 22,390 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 16,955 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 249,475 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 8,275 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 3,845 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 6,795 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 9,570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 10,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 11,370 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 11,625 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 11,650 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 11,295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 21,020 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 19,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 17,880 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 15,480 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 13,685 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 65,730 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 26,865 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 22,335 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 175,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,745 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,572 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 58,380 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,652 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,896 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 85,015 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 113,473 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,333 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 25,900 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,446 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,375 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 175,625 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 106,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,363 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 58,420 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,754 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,593 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 84,995 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 127,871 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 106,497 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 25,880 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,872 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 94,855 46,830 48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,750 34,465 29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,741 30,719 27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 94,635 46,485 48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 39,886 42,573 37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,831 35,603 32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 632,085 310,170 321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 299,715 142,945 156,770
In the bottom decile x x x 78,350 37,630 40,725
In the second decile x x x 58,020 26,695 31,325
In the third decile x x x 52,615 24,930 27,680
In the fourth decile x x x 53,460 25,770 27,690
In the fifth decile x x x 57,275 27,925 29,350
In the top half of the distribution x x x 332,375 167,220 165,155
In the sixth decile x x x 60,535 29,830 30,700
In the seventh decile x x x 64,435 32,225 32,210
In the eighth decile x x x 69,310 34,770 34,540
In the ninth decile x x x 73,135 37,015 36,115
In the top decile x x x 64,960 33,375 31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 631,775 310,015 321,760
0 to 17 years x x x 117,230 60,480 56,755
0 to 5 years x x x 37,900 19,505 18,395
18 to 64 years x x x 426,015 208,500 217,515
65 years and over x x x 88,530 41,030 47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 103,880 48,920 54,955
0 to 17 years x x x 21,770 11,315 10,455
0 to 5 years x x x 6,695 3,465 3,230
18 to 64 years x x x 66,830 31,255 35,575
65 years and over x x x 15,280 6,355 8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 16.4 15.8 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 18.6 18.7 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 17.7 17.8 17.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 15.7 15.0 16.4
65 years and over (%) x x x 17.3 15.5 18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 87,870 41,890 45,980
0 to 17 years x x x 17,865 9,255 8,610
0 to 5 years x x x 5,305 2,755 2,550
18 to 64 years x x x 60,450 28,805 31,650
65 years and over x x x 9,550 3,825 5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 13.9 13.5 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 15.2 15.3 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.0 14.1 13.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 14.2 13.8 14.6
65 years and over (%) x x x 10.8 9.3 12.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 130 70 60 631,985 310,090 321,895
Official languages 130 70 60 604,280 298,625 305,655
English 130 70 60 604,045 298,520 305,525
French 10 0 10 40,055 17,950 22,110
Non-official languages 0 0 0 305,845 144,175 161,675
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 195 75 120
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 15 10 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 50 10 45
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 40 10 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 10 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 305,665 144,105 161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,500 3,915 3,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 25 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 15 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 260 115 150
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 195 85 110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 7,245 3,805 3,445
Amharic 0 0 0 695 370 325
Arabic 0 0 0 5,575 2,960 2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 90 25 65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 655 350 300
Maltese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 485 255 230
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5,085 2,405 2,680
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 215 100 115
Vietnamese 0 0 0 4,880 2,315 2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 25,705 10,895 14,810
Bikol 0 0 0 130 55 80
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,105 480 630
Fijian 0 0 0 150 85 60
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 405 195 215
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,315 490 825
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 2,470 1,180 1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 185 75 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 110 40 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 22,450 9,315 13,130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 80 25 50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 130 135
Creole languages 0 0 0 440 265 175
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 225 150 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 115 85
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,160 1,020 1,140
Kannada 0 0 0 105 55 50
Malayalam 0 0 0 480 245 235
Tamil 0 0 0 1,240 575 665
Telugu 0 0 0 470 220 250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 105 60 55
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 121,080 58,980 62,100
Albanian 0 0 0 420 215 205
Armenian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 26,075 12,870 13,205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25,960 12,805 13,150
Belarusan 0 0 0 90 45 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 830 425 415
Bulgarian 0 0 0 865 435 435
Croatian 0 0 0 4,090 2,075 2,015
Czech 0 0 0 1,230 610 620
Macedonian 0 0 0 145 80 70
Polish 0 0 0 5,005 2,350 2,655
Russian 0 0 0 9,660 4,650 5,010
Serbian 0 0 0 3,705 1,980 1,725
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 385 215 170
Slovak 0 0 0 1,000 520 475
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 200 95 105
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,115 970 1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 30 45
Celtic languages 0 0 0 180 115 65
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 90 60 30
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 15
Germanic languages 0 0 0 12,415 6,035 6,375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,205 650 555
Danish 0 0 0 615 270 350
Dutch 0 0 0 1,965 925 1,045
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 0 0 0 7,985 3,965 4,015
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 360 155 205
Swedish 0 0 0 575 245 335
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 1,490 780 710
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 46,245 22,810 23,435
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 28,545 13,800 14,750
Bengali 0 0 0 850 410 440
Gujarati 0 0 0 4,395 2,030 2,360
Hindi 0 0 0 10,770 5,170 5,600
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 55 15 35
Marathi 0 0 0 490 250 245
Nepali 0 0 0 335 160 175
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 14,300 7,050 7,250
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,405 590 815
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 430 225 205
Urdu 0 0 0 2,080 1,155 925
Iranian languages 0 0 0 18,035 9,195 8,845
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Pashto 0 0 0 405 245 160
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 17,230 8,790 8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 37,400 17,800 19,605
Catalan 0 0 0 60 25 30
Italian 0 0 0 10,300 4,950 5,350
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,695 2,245 2,450
Romanian 0 0 0 4,650 2,310 2,340
Spanish 0 0 0 19,465 9,135 10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Japanese 0 0 0 7,610 3,350 4,260
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Korean 0 0 0 22,760 10,730 12,035
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,850 935 915
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 25 30
Igbo 0 0 0 60 40 30
Lingala 0 0 0 100 45 60
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Shona 0 0 0 90 45 45
Swahili 0 0 0 890 455 435
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 135 70 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 190 255
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Dinka 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,100 470 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 605 215 395
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 510 265 250
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 113,895 53,015 60,885
Chinese languages 0 0 0 113,630 52,895 60,740
Cantonese 0 0 0 51,890 24,000 27,890
Hakka 0 0 0 785 390 390
Mandarin 0 0 0 72,500 33,295 39,210
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,255 1,865 2,395
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,375 600 775
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,105 985 1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 320 140 175
Burmese 0 0 0 155 75 75
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 30 55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 845 335 515
Lao 0 0 0 155 65 90
Thai 0 0 0 740 280 455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 2,005 1,020 985
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 380 190 195
Turkish 0 0 0 1,495 760 730
Uyghur 0 0 0 65 35 35
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 55 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 50
Uralic languages 0 0 0 3,015 1,360 1,660
Estonian 0 0 0 140 60 85
Finnish 0 0 0 700 245 450
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,190 1,055 1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 135 95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 130 70 60 631,985 310,085 321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 130 70 60 551,995 272,795 279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15 10 10 107,230 55,420 51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 110 60 55 444,765 217,370 227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 79,990 37,295 42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 130 70 60 631,980 310,085 321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 130 70 60 361,345 183,230 178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 249,965 116,910 133,050
Before 1981 0 0 0 51,260 24,890 26,370
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 28,285 13,285 15,000
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 65,550 30,465 35,090
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 70,650 32,515 38,135
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 34,370 16,080 18,295
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 36,275 16,435 19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 34,215 15,765 18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 20,675 9,940 10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 249,960 116,910 133,045
Under 5 years 0 0 0 20,865 10,590 10,270
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 42,875 22,665 20,210
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 46,450 21,210 25,235
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 111,370 48,930 62,450
45 years and over 0 0 0 28,400 13,520 14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 249,965 116,915 133,050
Americas 0 0 0 16,945 7,870 9,080
Brazil 0 0 0 825 320 510
Colombia 0 0 0 915 400 510
El Salvador 0 0 0 1,340 650 690
Guyana 0 0 0 245 125 120
Haiti 0 0 0 90 55 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 670 330 340
Mexico 0 0 0 2,295 900 1,390
Peru 0 0 0 900 375 520
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 595 295 300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 5,270 2,600 2,665
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 3,800 1,810 1,985
Europe 0 0 0 51,315 25,300 26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 1,795 895 900
Croatia 0 0 0 2,010 1,035 980
France 0 0 0 660 330 325
Germany 0 0 0 3,095 1,535 1,555
Greece 0 0 0 605 335 270
Hungary 0 0 0 1,165 560 610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 675 385 290
Italy 0 0 0 4,430 2,300 2,130
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,465 735 730
Poland 0 0 0 3,805 1,740 2,065
Portugal 0 0 0 1,510 755 750
Romania 0 0 0 3,890 1,915 1,975
Russian Federation 0 0 0 3,355 1,555 1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,625 860 770
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,980 920 1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 12,570 6,220 6,345
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 6,675 3,225 3,450
Africa 0 0 0 10,165 5,015 5,150
Algeria 0 0 0 100 55 45
Egypt 0 0 0 770 410 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 600 330 270
Kenya 0 0 0 1,495 670 820
Morocco 0 0 0 190 105 85
Nigeria 0 0 0 285 150 140
Somalia 0 0 0 165 55 105
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 2,070 1,090 980
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 4,495 2,145 2,350
Asia 0 0 0 167,595 76,870 90,720
Afghanistan 0 0 0 2,520 1,270 1,245
Bangladesh 0 0 0 500 255 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 46,150 20,765 25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 17,970 8,315 9,655
India 0 0 0 12,170 5,815 6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 11,995 6,125 5,870
Iraq 0 0 0 1,250 645 605
Japan 0 0 0 2,760 835 1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 17,220 7,985 9,235
Lebanon 0 0 0 610 365 240
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,300 685 615
Philippines 0 0 0 22,700 9,495 13,205
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 890 445 445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 800 400 405
Taiwan 0 0 0 11,965 5,485 6,480
Viet Nam 0 0 0 4,440 2,140 2,305
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 12,345 5,850 6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 3,940 1,860 2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 34,215 15,760 18,450
Americas 0 0 0 2,475 1,145 1,330
Brazil 0 0 0 180 75 100
Colombia 0 0 0 140 60 80
Cuba 0 0 0 25 15 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 75 50 20
Mexico 0 0 0 640 275 375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 805 375 425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 100 45 50
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 515 255 265
Europe 0 0 0 3,755 1,830 1,930
France 0 0 0 85 40 45
Germany 0 0 0 130 90 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 95 65 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 85 40 45
Romania 0 0 0 330 150 180
Russian Federation 0 0 0 675 255 420
Ukraine 0 0 0 410 150 255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 630 380 250
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 1,315 660 655
Africa 0 0 0 1,360 710 650
Algeria 0 0 0 35 10 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 225 110 115
Eritrea 0 0 0 190 115 75
Ethiopia 0 0 0 150 90 60
Morocco 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 75 40 35
Somalia 0 0 0 60 10 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 215 125 90
Tunisia 0 0 0 20 10 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 345 180 170
Asia 0 0 0 26,400 11,955 14,450
Afghanistan 0 0 0 490 275 220
Bangladesh 0 0 0 135 75 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 8,655 3,830 4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 460 195 260
India 0 0 0 1,910 870 1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 3,070 1,595 1,475
Iraq 0 0 0 350 185 160
Israel 0 0 0 80 50 35
Japan 0 0 0 375 85 290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 3,155 1,360 1,795
Lebanon 0 0 0 55 25 25
Nepal 0 0 0 45 20 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 205 110 95
Philippines 0 0 0 4,385 1,935 2,445
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 60 30 35
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 80 35 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 575 300 275
Taiwan 0 0 0 635 245 390
Turkey 0 0 0 80 50 35
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 105 50 60
Viet Nam 0 0 0 260 95 165
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,235 545 695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 225 125 95
Australia 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 120 75 40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 130 70 60 631,985 310,085 321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 0 274,690 128,875 145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 0 0 0 152,025 77,050 74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 130 70 60 205,265 104,160 101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 201,850 93,610 108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 127,160 61,410 65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 47,700 29,040 18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 79,465 32,375 47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 49,280 19,090 30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 22,330 11,700 10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 3,085 1,410 1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 130 70 60 631,985 310,085 321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 30 25 10 17,055 7,965 9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20 15 0 16,435 7,700 8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 20 15 10 9,560 4,480 5,080
Métis 0 0 0 6,790 3,185 3,605
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 85 30 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 385 150 235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 230 115 115
Non-Aboriginal identity 100 45 55 614,930 302,120 312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 130 70 60 631,980 310,085 321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 0 0 5,880 2,690 3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 115 60 55 626,100 307,400 318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 130 70 60 631,980 310,090 321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 2,960 1,435 1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 2,925 1,425 1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 2,260 1,055 1,205
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 640 350 290
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 25 20 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 20 15 0 17,640 8,330 9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 10 0 0 16,835 7,955 8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 11,130 5,260 5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 5,645 2,660 2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 800 375 430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 780 370 410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 110 55 55 611,380 300,320 311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 130 70 60 631,985 310,085 321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 287,905 137,020 150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 37,640 18,355 19,285
Chinese 0 0 0 127,045 60,120 66,920
Black 0 0 0 9,280 4,770 4,505
Filipino 0 0 0 29,785 13,300 16,480
Latin American 0 0 0 10,665 4,965 5,695
Arab 0 0 0 4,295 2,230 2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 8,990 4,170 4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 17,075 8,765 8,310
Korean 0 0 0 23,510 11,210 12,305
Japanese 0 0 0 7,960 3,440 4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 1,735 845 890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 9,925 4,845 5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 125 65 60 344,085 173,070 171,010
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 130 70 60 631,980 310,090 321,895
North American Aboriginal origins 20 15 10 20,600 9,765 10,835
First Nations (North American Indian) 20 15 0 14,215 6,700 7,515
Inuit 10 0 0 115 65 55
Métis 0 0 0 7,120 3,395 3,725
Other North American origins 110 65 45 96,495 48,845 47,650
Acadian 0 0 0 340 160 175
American 0 0 0 7,440 3,635 3,800
Canadian 110 60 50 91,300 46,210 45,090
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 150 95 55
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 120 75 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 40 15 25
European origins 25 15 10 332,700 166,300 166,400
British Isles origins 20 15 10 201,030 100,705 100,325
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cornish 0 0 0 35 20 20
English 25 10 15 123,485 60,755 62,730
Irish 0 0 0 71,500 34,890 36,610
Manx 0 0 0 205 90 110
Scottish 0 0 10 91,150 45,205 45,950
Welsh 0 0 0 12,070 5,835 6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 13,355 6,725 6,630
French origins 0 0 0 41,125 19,785 21,340
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 10
French 0 0 0 41,110 19,770 21,340
Western European origins (except French origins) 0 10 0 80,150 39,795 40,350
Austrian 0 0 0 5,605 2,680 2,915
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Belgian 0 0 0 2,070 995 1,070
Dutch 0 0 0 19,140 9,430 9,710
Flemish 0 0 0 255 130 125
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 0 10 0 57,635 28,810 28,825
Luxembourger 0 0 0 80 60 15
Swiss 0 0 0 2,415 1,125 1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 100 30 65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 36,320 17,520 18,800
Danish 0 0 0 5,885 2,755 3,135
Finnish 0 0 0 4,520 2,155 2,370
Icelandic 0 0 0 2,855 1,460 1,395
Norwegian 0 0 0 13,540 6,650 6,895
Swedish 0 0 0 11,460 5,295 6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 1,740 910 830
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 75,050 36,875 38,175
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,165 610 555
Byelorussian 0 0 0 655 360 295
Czech 0 0 0 3,055 1,585 1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 685 360 325
Estonian 0 0 0 680 345 335
Hungarian 0 0 0 7,675 3,735 3,935
Latvian 0 0 0 595 320 275
Lithuanian 0 0 0 750 380 370
Moldovan 0 0 0 320 155 170
Polish 0 0 0 19,770 9,695 10,075
Romanian 0 0 0 6,960 3,370 3,590
Russian 0 0 0 16,630 8,005 8,630
Slovak 0 0 0 1,915 945 975
Ukrainian 0 0 0 27,650 13,585 14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 295 135 160
Southern European origins 0 0 0 67,675 34,045 33,630
Albanian 0 0 0 470 225 245
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,250 635 620
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 6,790 3,555 3,240
Cypriot 0 0 0 60 40 15
Greek 0 0 0 3,735 1,920 1,820
Italian 0 0 0 33,555 17,150 16,405
Kosovar 0 0 0 115 65 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 315 165 150
Maltese 0 0 0 345 165 175
Montenegrin 0 0 0 215 100 110
Portuguese 0 0 0 8,390 4,240 4,145
Serbian 0 0 0 4,405 2,420 1,990
Sicilian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slovenian 0 0 0 1,000 475 520
Spanish 0 0 0 11,860 5,475 6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 1,155 500 655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 80 45 40
Other European origins 0 0 0 3,860 2,095 1,765
Basque 0 0 0 80 40 40
Jewish 0 0 0 1,890 1,050 840
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 60 15 40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 125 70 55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 1,730 930 795
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 4,780 2,380 2,400
Antiguan 0 0 0 75 40 40
Bahamian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 395 195 200
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 0 0 0 255 120 135
Dominican 0 0 0 145 70 75
Grenadian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 190 95 100
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,920 965 950
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 50 40 10
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 60 20 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 810 420 385
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 115 50 65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 445 210 235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 410 185 230
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 14,640 7,035 7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 470 245 220
Arawak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 305 125 175
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 100 35 65
Brazilian 0 0 0 1,150 505 645
Chilean 0 0 0 1,240 585 655
Colombian 0 0 0 1,515 755 760
Costa Rican 0 0 0 120 75 45
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 315 155 165
Guatemalan 0 0 0 660 375 285
Guyanese 0 0 0 420 230 190
Hispanic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Honduran 0 0 0 345 160 185
Maya 0 0 0 155 90 65
Mexican 0 0 0 4,155 1,850 2,305
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 290 125 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Paraguayan 0 0 0 85 45 35
Peruvian 0 0 0 1,070 500 570
Salvadorean 0 0 0 1,575 800 775
Uruguayan 0 0 0 105 55 45
Venezuelan 0 0 0 505 230 275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 670 335 335
African origins 0 0 0 11,920 6,165 5,760
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,415 785 630
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 230 125 105
Edo 0 0 0 30 30 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 310 185 125
Guinean 0 0 0 55 25 35
Ibo 0 0 0 85 50 35
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Liberian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Malian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 420 240 180
Peulh 0 0 0 15 0 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 40 25 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 25 20 0
Togolese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 105 35 70
North African origins 0 0 0 2,210 1,115 1,095
Algerian 0 0 0 195 95 95
Berber 0 0 0 40 20 20
Coptic 0 0 0 55 45 15
Dinka 0 0 0 20 0 10
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,075 555 520
Libyan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 370 210 160
Sudanese 0 0 0 445 175 270
Tunisian 0 0 0 80 35 45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 30 25 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 4,950 2,570 2,380
Afrikaner 0 0 0 35 10 25
Amhara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 105 60 55
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 475 245 230
Ethiopian 0 0 0 690 360 335
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 385 200 190
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 25 15
Mauritian 0 0 0 230 150 85
Oromo 0 0 0 45 35 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 340 150 190
South African 0 0 0 1,535 845 680
Tanzanian 0 0 0 155 55 100
Tigrian 0 0 0 110 50 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 130 160
Zambian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 100 50 50
Zulu 0 0 0 30 10 20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 475 270 205
Other African origins 0 0 0 3,515 1,790 1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 435 215 220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 3,105 1,585 1,515
Asian origins 0 0 0 270,870 129,025 141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 27,605 14,235 13,375
Afghan 0 0 0 3,665 1,905 1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,085 565 515
Armenian 0 0 0 740 400 345
Assyrian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 350 195 155
Georgian 0 0 0 115 70 40
Hazara 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian 0 0 0 14,885 7,530 7,355
Iraqi 0 0 0 1,240 650 590
Israeli 0 0 0 335 180 155
Jordanian 0 0 0 145 65 80
Kazakh 0 0 0 130 75 55
Kurd 0 0 0 935 490 445
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 40 15 25
Lebanese 0 0 0 1,590 885 705
Palestinian 0 0 0 580 310 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 80 45 35
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Syrian 0 0 0 775 405 375
Tajik 0 0 0 100 40 55
Tatar 0 0 0 270 135 135
Turk 0 0 0 1,335 675 660
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 55 30 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 125 70 50
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 40 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 580 285 295
South Asian origins 0 0 0 37,735 18,445 19,300
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 345 165 180
Bengali 0 0 0 185 95 90
Bhutanese 0 0 0 90 50 40
East Indian 0 0 0 31,875 15,495 16,385
Goan 0 0 0 55 35 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 240 100 135
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 15 20
Nepali 0 0 0 300 125 180
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,650 840 810
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,990 990 1,000
Sinhalese 0 0 0 90 50 35
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,185 585 600
Tamil 0 0 0 220 115 100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,340 660 680
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 207,250 97,220 110,025
Burmese 0 0 0 315 145 170
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 355 165 185
Chinese 0 0 0 133,580 63,310 70,270
Filipino 0 0 0 32,625 14,690 17,935
Hmong 0 0 0 115 60 55
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,715 830 885
Japanese 0 0 0 10,180 4,535 5,645
Karen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 24,395 11,585 12,805
Laotian 0 0 0 260 115 150
Malaysian 0 0 0 1,490 650 840
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 165 105
Singaporean 0 0 0 340 155 185
Taiwanese 0 0 0 6,220 2,865 3,355
Thai 0 0 0 845 345 495
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 40 45
Vietnamese 0 0 0 6,520 3,195 3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 180 65 115
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 395 220 175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 390 215 175
Oceania origins 0 0 0 5,245 2,665 2,585
Australian 0 0 0 1,700 935 770
New Zealander 0 0 0 775 435 340
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 2,860 1,350 1,515
Fijian 0 0 0 2,280 1,050 1,230
Hawaiian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Maori 0 0 0 145 90 55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 65 35 30
Samoan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 180 80 95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 65 ... ... 249,460 ... ...
Owner 60 ... ... 169,470 ... ...
Renter 0 ... ... 79,985 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 65 ... ... 249,465 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 83,390 ... ...
Not condominium 65 ... ... 166,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 65 ... ... 249,465 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 46,515 ... ...
2 bedrooms 25 ... ... 73,320 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15 ... ... 59,030 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20 ... ... 68,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 65 ... ... 249,460 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 25 ... ... 103,940 ... ...
5 rooms 15 ... ... 33,285 ... ...
6 rooms 0 ... ... 26,850 ... ...
7 rooms 10 ... ... 22,220 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20 ... ... 63,170 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 65 ... ... 249,465 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 65 ... ... 241,675 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 65 ... ... 249,460 ... ...
Suitable 70 ... ... 231,930 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 17,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 65 ... ... 249,465 ... ...
1960 or before 0 ... ... 28,535 ... ...
1961 to 1980 45 ... ... 67,110 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 47,155 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 16,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 26,800 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 65 ... ... 249,465 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 55 ... ... 234,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 15,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 70 ... ... 249,460 ... ...
1 household maintainer 50 ... ... 140,890 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15 ... ... 98,600 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 9,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 65 ... ... 249,460 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 8,255 ... ...
25 to 34 years 0 ... ... 34,760 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15 ... ... 44,970 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10 ... ... 56,960 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10 ... ... 50,700 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10 ... ... 31,310 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 16,650 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 248,605 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 172,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 76,250 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 60,420 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 169,100 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 62.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 24.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 350 ... ... 1,401 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 450 ... ... 1,544 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 60,005 ... ... 696,743 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 66,032 ... ... 810,935 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 79,950 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,059 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 115 60 55 536,000 260,490 275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree 60 35 30 69,050 34,120 34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25 10 10 157,475 76,215 81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30 15 20 309,470 150,150 159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 10 40,040 29,300 10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 0 0 17,330 10,035 7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 22,705 19,265 3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 10 0 99,255 41,625 57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 19,440 8,035 11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 150,740 71,190 79,550
Bachelor's degree 0 0 10 102,655 47,190 55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 11,260 4,675 6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 3,300 1,685 1,615
Master's degree 0 0 0 28,925 14,615 14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 4,605 3,025 1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 75 40 35 365,270 176,780 188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree 30 20 10 25,190 13,660 11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15 10 10 90,460 44,430 46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35 15 15 249,610 118,690 130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 0 10 28,440 21,035 7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 0 10 12,170 7,050 5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 16,270 13,985 2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 15 0 78,300 32,635 45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 14,965 6,010 8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 127,910 59,015 68,895
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 86,530 39,095 47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 9,355 3,750 5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,715 1,305 1,410
Master's degree 0 0 0 25,560 12,500 13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 3,745 2,370 1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 120 60 55 536,000 260,490 275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 85 45 35 226,530 110,340 116,190
Education 10 0 10 17,935 3,875 14,060
13. Education 10 0 10 17,935 3,875 14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 15,115 6,875 8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 2,975 2,215 760
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 12,140 4,655 7,485
Humanities 0 0 0 17,780 6,420 11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 2,845 525 2,315
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 5,150 1,595 3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 5,350 1,990 3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 15 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 775 440 340
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,305 830 480
54. History 0 0 0 1,795 925 870
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 520 100 415
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 37,670 13,555 24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 475 100 375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 4,060 1,525 2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 5,390 475 4,915
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 5,365 1,500 3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 535 170 370
42. Psychology 0 0 0 6,150 1,735 4,415
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 15,685 8,055 7,635
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 67,875 27,680 40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 155 65 95
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 2,585 620 1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 65,135 26,995 38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 13,855 7,235 6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 5,290 2,340 2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 3,320 1,675 1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 165 55 115
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 4,620 2,990 1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 460 170 285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 16,280 10,705 5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 13,240 9,420 3,815
25. Library science 0 0 0 770 95 675
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 2,115 1,085 1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 160 110 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 0 62,980 55,665 7,310
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 2,190 1,455 735
14. Engineering 0 0 0 20,935 16,590 4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 10,670 9,385 1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 12,695 12,335 360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 10,945 10,590 355
48. Precision production 0 0 0 5,545 5,320 225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 4,410 2,520 1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 2,780 1,460 1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 1,630 1,060 565
Health and related fields 0 0 0 40,760 8,655 32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 3,370 1,760 1,610
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 36,455 6,440 30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 935 455 480
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 14,760 6,945 7,815
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 10,100 2,975 7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 70 70 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,730 1,290 435
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 2,855 2,595 255
Other 0 0 0 50 15 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 10 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 75 40 35 365,265 176,785 188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 40 25 20 115,655 58,090 57,565
Education 10 0 10 13,145 2,620 10,520
13. Education 10 0 10 13,140 2,625 10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 12,125 5,435 6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 2,380 1,760 615
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 9,740 3,675 6,065
Humanities 0 0 0 14,435 5,010 9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 2,425 405 2,020
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 4,165 1,245 2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 4,345 1,580 2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 15 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 600 340 260
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,030 660 370
54. History 0 0 0 1,395 690 705
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 435 80 355
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 31,395 11,015 20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 420 80 345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 3,475 1,245 2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 4,325 375 3,945
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 4,605 1,200 3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 455 150 305
42. Psychology 0 0 0 5,105 1,380 3,725
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 13,000 6,580 6,420
Business, management and public administration 10 0 10 56,350 22,490 33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 115 45 70
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 2,140 490 1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 54,100 21,955 32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 10,870 5,450 5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 4,335 1,870 2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 2,510 1,180 1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 145 40 105
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 3,495 2,230 1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 375 130 245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 14,635 9,730 4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 12,215 8,760 3,450
25. Library science 0 0 0 615 60 555
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,660 805 850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 145 95 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 10 49,215 42,745 6,475
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,785 1,120 655
14. Engineering 0 0 0 17,765 13,775 3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 8,075 7,005 1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 0 10 9,430 9,135 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 8,345 8,070 280
48. Precision production 0 0 0 3,815 3,635 185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 3,540 1,915 1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 2,170 1,050 1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1,365 865 500
Health and related fields 0 0 0 32,640 6,880 25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 2,630 1,335 1,300
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 29,265 5,210 24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 735 335 400
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 11,240 5,390 5,855
12. Personal and culinary services 0 10 0 7,570 2,295 5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,440 1,065 380
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 2,200 1,990 205
Other 0 0 0 35 10 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 10 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 120 60 55 536,000 260,490 275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90 45 40 226,530 110,340 116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30 15 20 309,470 150,150 159,325
Location of study inside Canada 30 15 15 212,855 104,390 108,470
Same as province or territory of residence 30 15 15 179,825 87,135 92,690
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 33,035 17,255 15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 96,610 45,760 50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 8,730 5,130 3,600
Philippines 0 0 0 11,185 4,160 7,020
India 0 0 0 4,550 2,150 2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 6,490 3,630 2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 16,775 7,655 9,115
France 0 0 0 515 305 205
Other 0 0 0 48,365 22,725 25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 75 40 35 365,265 176,780 188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45 25 20 115,655 58,090 57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30 15 15 249,610 118,690 130,920
Location of study inside Canada 30 15 15 172,055 83,705 88,350
Same as province or territory of residence 30 15 15 146,040 70,060 75,975
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 26,015 13,645 12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 77,550 34,980 42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 6,910 3,935 2,975
Philippines 0 0 0 9,630 3,495 6,135
India 0 0 0 3,650 1,575 2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 4,220 2,250 1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 14,225 6,380 7,845
France 0 0 0 460 270 180
Other 0 0 0 38,465 17,075 21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 120 60 60 536,000 260,495 275,510
In the labour force 65 35 25 355,515 185,355 170,160
Employed 35 25 10 334,775 174,690 160,085
Unemployed 30 15 20 20,745 10,670 10,075
Not in the labour force 50 25 30 180,480 75,135 105,350
Participation rate 54.2 58.3 41.7 66.3 71.2 61.8
Employment rate 29.2 41.7 16.7 62.5 67.1 58.1
Unemployment rate 46.2 42.9 80.0 5.8 5.8 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 120 60 55 536,000 260,490 275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 40 15 25 170,235 70,725 99,515
Worked 80 50 35 365,765 189,765 176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10 0 0 180,500 103,815 76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 70 40 30 185,265 85,950 99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year 20.8 22.1 18.7 42.6 43.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 65 35 25 355,515 185,355 170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 6,665 3,055 3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 65 35 25 348,855 182,300 166,555
Employee 55 25 30 307,110 156,090 151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10 10 0 41,745 26,215 15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 65 40 30 355,515 185,355 170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 6,660 3,055 3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 65 35 25 348,855 182,305 166,550
0 Management occupations 0 0 0 39,155 24,495 14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10 0 10 61,345 18,570 42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 29,125 23,010 6,115
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 21,585 4,760 16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 10 37,700 12,035 25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 13,485 6,880 6,605
6 Sales and service occupations 15 0 10 85,760 38,250 47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10 0 0 47,880 45,090 2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 25 0 3,440 2,690 750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 9,380 6,520 2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 60 35 25 355,515 185,355 170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 6,665 3,055 3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 65 40 30 348,855 182,300 166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 20 10 1,995 1,190 805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 1,145 865 275
22 Utilities 0 0 0 2,345 1,550 790
23 Construction 0 0 0 28,980 25,260 3,720
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 22,495 15,550 6,945
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 15,640 10,370 5,270
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 40,745 19,240 21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 17,290 13,480 3,810
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 13,590 8,480 5,115
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 17,850 7,470 10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 8,660 4,635 4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 33,255 18,615 14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 700 310 395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 16,020 9,370 6,655
61 Educational services 0 0 0 25,610 8,200 17,410
62 Health care and social assistance 15 0 10 36,605 6,980 29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 7,235 3,700 3,535
72 Accommodation and food services 15 0 15 26,645 11,745 14,905
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 15,575 6,735 8,835
91 Public administration 0 0 0 16,480 8,550 7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35 30 10 334,770 174,685 160,085
Worked at home 10 10 0 24,235 11,935 12,300
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 3,115 2,190 925
No fixed workplace address 25 25 10 44,140 33,075 11,065
Worked at usual place 10 0 10 263,280 127,480 135,800
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 0 0 10 263,285 127,480 135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 69,765 29,810 39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 10 188,730 94,865 93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 3,775 2,145 1,630
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 1,015 665 345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30 20 10 307,420 160,560 146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20 15 0 208,265 117,435 90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 14,350 5,370 8,980
Public transit 0 0 0 66,065 28,670 37,400
Walked 10 0 10 12,725 5,145 7,575
Bicycle 0 0 0 2,560 1,945 615
Other method 0 0 0 3,460 2,000 1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30 20 10 307,420 160,560 146,860
Less than 15 minutes 20 10 10 50,185 21,615 28,565
15 to 29 minutes 10 10 0 83,730 42,430 41,300
30 to 44 minutes 0 0 0 83,870 47,205 36,665
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 45,245 24,855 20,390
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 44,395 24,450 19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30 20 10 307,420 160,560 146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 22,605 16,160 6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 0 0 53,520 32,280 21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 0 0 0 78,730 38,790 39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10 0 10 64,175 29,210 34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10 10 0 43,610 20,000 23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 10 0 44,775 24,120 20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80 55 30 378,570 195,905 182,660
Single responses 85 50 30 369,380 191,485 177,895
Official languages 85 55 35 354,185 183,650 170,530
English 85 50 30 353,350 183,435 169,915
French 0 0 0 830 215 615
Non-official languages 0 0 0 15,195 7,830 7,360
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15,200 7,835 7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 95 65 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 95 65 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 85 55 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 205 100 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 115 40 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 70 20 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,630 925 705
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 310 140 170
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 310 140 175
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Russian 0 0 0 175 60 115
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 60 40 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 740 465 275
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 385 205 175
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 345 175 165
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 355 260 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 350 255 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 510 280 225
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 80 60
Romanian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Spanish 0 0 0 285 160 130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 275 100 175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 2,595 1,350 1,250
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 15 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10,140 5,195 4,945
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10,135 5,190 4,945
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,045 2,050 1,990
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 5,855 3,030 2,825
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 10 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 10 30
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 0 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 0 0 0 9,190 4,420 4,765
English and French 0 0 0 660 295 365
English and non-official language 0 0 0 8,465 4,085 4,385
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 35 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85 50 30 378,565 195,910 182,660
None 85 50 35 346,380 180,255 166,120
English 0 0 0 7,010 3,345 3,665
French 0 0 0 2,710 1,150 1,555
Non-official language 0 0 0 21,945 10,915 11,030
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 21,945 10,915 11,030
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 205 100 105
French and non-official language 0 0 0 305 130 180
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 130 70 60 625,660 306,830 318,830
Non-movers 130 70 60 529,230 259,325 269,900
Movers 0 0 0 96,435 47,510 48,930
Non-migrants 0 0 0 43,220 21,250 21,965
Migrants 0 0 0 53,215 26,255 26,955
Internal migrants 0 0 0 40,340 20,040 20,300
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 34,735 17,205 17,530
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 5,605 2,830 2,775
External migrants 0 0 0 12,875 6,225 6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 125 70 60 600,500 294,040 306,455
Non-movers 110 50 55 342,550 167,760 174,795
Movers 15 15 0 257,940 126,280 131,665
Non-migrants 0 0 0 109,520 53,630 55,890
Migrants 15 10 10 148,420 72,645 75,775
Internal migrants 15 10 0 103,645 51,190 52,455
Intraprovincial migrants 20 10 0 89,605 44,115 45,490
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 14,040 7,075 6,965
External migrants 0 0 0 44,775 21,455 23,320

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 9, Subd. H, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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