Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	10	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	340	160	185	120	60	60
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,210	575	640	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	55	35	25	35	15	15
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	1,245	700	545
Amharic	110	45	60	25	10	15
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	90	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	195	205	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	50	65	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	40	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	275	150	120
Kannada	25	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	310	165	145	100	55	45
Tamil	260	155	100	115	70	45
Telugu	270	170	100	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	250	125	125	85	45	40
Armenian	30	25	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	15	45	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	25	65	35	30
Croatian	185	90	95	30	20	15
Czech	140	70	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	590	285	305	105	55	50
Russian	1,150	565	590	220	120	100
Serbian	110	50	60	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	95	95	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	715	425	290
Afrikaans	80	40	35	55	30	25
Danish	95	60	40	55	30	20
Dutch	490	235	255	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,205	550	645	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	20	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	70	45	30	55	45	15
Swedish	60	25	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	660	335	325	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	1,325	800	530
Bengali	440	270	170	325	220	105
Gujarati	175	110	60	70	45	25
Hindi	660	395	265	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	30	15	10
Nepali	525	250	270	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	70	35	40
Urdu	435	245	190	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	280	145	130
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	5
Pashto	65	40	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	265	105	60	45
Portuguese	385	185	200	165	90	70
Romanian	185	90	95	45	15	30
Spanish	1,375	640	740	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	250	70	185	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	905	380	520	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	35	25	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swahili	120	55	60	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	30	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	115	55	60	125	70	55
American Sign Language	55	25	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	930	430	495	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	85	35	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	210	175	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	255	135	120	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	235	105	135	90	20	70
Estonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	180	80	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,775	815	965	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	175	90	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	935	465	475
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	40	25	20	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	790	400	390
Amharic	50	25	30	10	5	5
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	130	130	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	135	75	60	35	15	15
Tamil	120	65	50	55	30	25
Telugu	125	75	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	1,620	890	730
Albanian	110	55	55	30	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Czech	40	25	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	30	15	15
Russian	735	370	370	95	50	45
Serbian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	115	125	65	30	25
Icelandic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	685	410	275
Bengali	230	125	105	150	105	45
Gujarati	95	60	30	20	10	10
Hindi	285	180	110	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	475	235	240	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	45	25	20
Urdu	250	130	120	130	70	60
Iranian languages	895	445	450	155	85	75
Kurdish	85	45	35	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	70	85	50	25	25
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	585	275	310	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	30	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	210	120	90
American Sign Language	65	30	35	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	525	275	250	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,155	535	625	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	65	35	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	105	45	55	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	125	55	70	20	10	5
English and non-official language	185	90	105	45	25	25
French and non-official language	305	140	165	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	35	10	25
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	15	10	10
Somali	80	20	55	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	1,640	900	735
Amharic	260	135	120	50	35	20
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	570	340	240	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	140	70	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	220	105	115	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	450	245	210
Kannada	75	35	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	490	260	235	150	75	80
Tamil	365	225	140	245	145	100
Telugu	335	200	130	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	375	180	200	125	70	60
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	20	45	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	20	20	60	25	35
Croatian	225	85	145	65	45	20
Czech	155	75	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	40	30	10	10	10
Polish	640	290	355	125	85	40
Russian	1,665	835	830	515	250	265
Serbian	140	60	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	245	110	135	85	50	40
Danish	135	75	65	100	55	45
Dutch	740	315	425	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	70	25	40	50	35	20
Norwegian	80	70	15	130	75	55
Swedish	175	70	105	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	540	300	240	370	240	125
Gujarati	195	130	70	60	35	20
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	70	35	25	10	15
Nepali	620	315	305	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	80	45	35
Urdu	880	540	335	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	275	150	130
Kurdish	180	105	75	25	25	0
Pashto	60	40	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,225	615	605	360	190	165
Portuguese	675	370	305	395	215	180
Romanian	210	125	90	55	30	25
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	20	10	15
Japanese	635	245	390	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	35	55	35	20
Igbo	70	45	30	90	45	45
Lingala	30	15	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	25	15	20
Shona	55	35	25	105	35	75
Swahili	335	190	150	180	110	70
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	930	315	615	710	315	395
American Sign Language	565	180	385	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	395	230	165
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	150	75	75	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	40	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	120	120	120	35	80
Estonian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Finnish	50	20	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	140	80	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	135	60	70	30	15	15
Colombia	115	65	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	75	40	35	10	10	0
Guyana	145	65	75	30	15	10
Haiti	40	20	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	110	45	70
Mexico	225	110	115	90	35	55
Peru	85	25	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	300	155	145
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	45	20	25
Croatia	130	50	80	10	10	0
France	340	190	150	160	95	70
Germany	1,150	580	570	365	210	155
Greece	450	235	220	30	20	10
Hungary	75	35	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	180	95	85
Italy	380	215	165	80	60	20
Netherlands	470	190	285	95	55	40
Poland	460	190	270	75	50	30
Portugal	180	115	65	140	80	60
Romania	150	90	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	505	245	255	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	465	270	195
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	730	375	355	215	135	80
Ethiopia	170	85	85	50	30	25
Kenya	115	70	45	25	10	20
Morocco	70	40	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	290	145	140	185	105	80
Somalia	65	30	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	535	280	260
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	100	40	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	250	140	110	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	80	60	25
India	1,875	985	890	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	65	35	35
Iraq	530	245	285	220	115	105
Japan	170	60	110	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	35	35	10
Pakistan	450	225	225	245	145	95
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	315	145	175
Taiwan	180	90	85	35	20	15
Viet Nam	355	170	190	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	995	450	545	460	230	230
Brazil	85	35	45	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	70	35	25	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	70	20	45
Mexico	90	50	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	80	30	45
Europe	1,385	720	665	545	310	230
France	80	45	35	65	30	30
Germany	85	40	40	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	45	30	15
Ukraine	135	60	80	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	170	110	60
Africa	955	510	445	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	185	100	85	115	65	55
Eritrea	60	40	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	35	30	10	30	15	15
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	210	110	95
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	35	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	35	15	20
Iraq	245	125	120	75	40	30
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	25	20	0
Nepal	180	95	90	55	30	30
Pakistan	95	50	45	95	60	30
Philippines	1,160	520	640	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	70	45	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	30	15	15
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,210	605	600	635	305	330
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	220	90	125
Korean	1,225	520	710	80	30	45
Japanese	490	215	270	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	905	425	480	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	490	235	255
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	1,890	960	930
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	40	10	25	85	40	45
Cornish	60	30	25	35	15	15
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	75	40	35	50	35	20
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,005	540	465	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	995	480	510	195	95	105
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	50	15	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,890	895	995	685	345	340
Finnish	605	250	360	240	95	150
Icelandic	415	185	235	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	175	85	95	80	40	40
Byelorussian	135	70	70	35	15	15
Czech	665	365	305	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	55	15	45
Estonian	255	130	130	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	415	175	240
Latvian	240	90	150	70	45	25
Lithuanian	600	275	325	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	1,540	735	805
Romanian	720	360	360	180	85	100
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	910	480	430
Slovak	355	215	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	255	135	120	45	20	30
Bosnian	120	55	65	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	455	200	250	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	380	220	165
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	20	0	20
Maltese	235	105	135	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	1,215	595	615
Serbian	190	85	105	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	15	0	10
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	1,065	550	520
Basque	105	45	60	65	45	20
Jewish	1,490	725	760	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	885	455	430
Antiguan	85	45	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Barbadian	400	205	195	95	55	40
Bermudan	155	85	70	25	10	20
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	140	85	55
Dominican	120	60	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	25	65	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	10	10	0
St. Lucian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	215	115	100	45	20	25
Chilean	80	50	30	25	10	20
Colombian	235	125	110	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	55	35	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	270	125	140	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	35	20	50	25	30
Honduran	35	25	10	25	0	20
Maya	60	40	20	30	15	20
Mexican	465	225	235	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	30	10	15
Salvadorean	85	60	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	75	25	45
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	85	85	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	65	40	20
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	360	190	170
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	10
Togolese	65	35	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	30	25	10
North African origins	1,715	900	815	630	380	250
Algerian	35	30	10	20	20	10
Berber	55	35	15	25	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	320	185	135
Libyan	185	90	95	165	85	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	115	45	70	75	60	20
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	55	25	25
Ethiopian	250	105	145	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	25	15	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	165	75	85	30	15	15
South African	400	180	215	120	75	50
Tanzanian	50	35	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	25	35	55	30	30
Zambian	75	30	45	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	65	25	40
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	755	345	415
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	230	80	155	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	355	200	160
Armenian	215	130	85	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	215	110	110
Iraqi	585	260	325	265	145	115
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	135	80	50
Kazakh	35	20	15	15	0	10
Kurd	225	110	110	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	995	465	530
Palestinian	925	500	420	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	35	20	15
Syrian	1,660	805	850	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	295	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	205	110	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	240	155	85
Bengali	50	35	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	205	85	120	50	40	10
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	95	60	40
Pakistani	465	290	175	335	215	120
Punjabi	165	80	90	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	120	65	55
Tamil	55	25	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	25	20	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	70	35	35
Japanese	600	240	355	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,280	540	740	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	15	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	30	20	10
Thai	175	60	110	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	45	30	15
Oceania origins	555	270	285	240	115	125
Australian	280	135	145	165	75	85
New Zealander	185	105	85	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	170	40	130
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	700	105	600	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	835	475	355
54. History	1,740	830	910	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	485	75	410	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	9,330	8,825	505
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,110	390	720	820	305	515
India	1,470	770	700	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	335	190	140
France	250	145	100	125	65	60
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,030	370	660	765	295	470
India	1,165	605	565	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	285	165	125
France	200	115	85	110	55	55
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	315	260	55
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,520	390	1,130	945	310	640
Non-official languages	740	395	340	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	80	50	35
Chinese languages	280	150	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	60	35	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	655	230	420
English and French	920	335	585	480	135	340
English and non-official language	555	285	280	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,330	460	870	1,115	405	710
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	15	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	6,370	3,410	2,965