Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	0	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	100	50	55	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	215	110	105	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	740	430	315	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	695	400	295	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	45	25	20	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	85	35	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	15	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	205	105	100	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	0	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	20	10	10	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	130	65	60	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	30	15	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	120	55	65	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	0	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	40	20	20	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	70	25	40	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	50	35	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	60	35	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	15	10	10	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	45	35	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	15	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	20	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	60	35	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	155	80	80	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	45	25	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	30	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	50	25	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	220	105	110	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	0	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	240	115	120	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	750	380	365	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	80	45	40	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	580	290	290	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	25	10	20	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	20	5	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	650	305	345	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	390	185	205	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	240	110	135	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	5	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,035	490	550	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	5	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	640	345	295	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	595	325	270	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	50	25	25	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	75	35	45	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	115	60	60	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	0	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	45	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	10	5	5	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	10	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	35	20	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	15	10	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	30	10	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	25	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	120	60	55	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	25	10	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	25	15	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	105	55	55	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	205	110	95	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	25	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	585	305	285	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	50	25	20	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	475	240	240	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	825	395	425	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	265	130	140	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	530	255	275	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,360	655	700	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,445	615	830	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	790	415	375	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	10	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	430	155	270	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	795	430	360	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	690	395	295	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	105	40	60	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	130	50	80	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	20	0	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	15	10	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	15	0	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	275	155	125	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	10	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	35	25	15	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	195	100	95	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	85	45	40	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	270	115	155	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	25	10	20	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	235	110	130	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	75	55	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	35	25	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	30	10	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	245	145	105	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	85	65	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	235	130	105	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	60	30	30	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	55	35	20	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	55	25	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	535	240	290	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	45	15	25	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	220	125	95	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	25	15	15	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	35	30	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	65	25	40	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	15	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	245	85	160	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	115	45	70	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	905	480	420	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	155	65	90	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	685	365	320	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	45	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	50	40	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	25	10	10	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	20	10	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	530	235	295	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	395	215	180	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	670	330	340	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	10	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	15	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	15	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	30	0	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	15	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,085	500	580	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	15	10	0	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	90	30	60	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	55	35	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	15	15	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	25	10	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	20	10	15	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	20	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	15	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	35	20	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	55	35	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	265	130	135	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	15	10	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	10	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	180	100	80	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	70	35	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	55	40	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	135	45	85	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	100	45	60	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	85	40	40	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	65	25	40	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	15	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	145	75	65	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	15	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	10	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,250	630	615	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	75	50	20	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	85	40	45	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	65	35	30	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	30	10	25	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	25	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	495	230	270	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	940	505	435	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,400	665	735	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	215	80	135	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	185	90	100	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	590	335	255	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	205	115	90	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	25	0	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	75	15	55	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	585	275	310	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,005	525	480	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	680	300	380	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	10	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,220	515	700	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	105	50	55	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	85	35	55	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,620	750	880	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	70	35	35	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	370	205	160	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	40	15	20	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	35	20	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	500	280	220	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	240	135	105	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	35	15	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	15	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	50	10	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	10	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	190	110	75	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	35	0	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	415	190	225	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	115	40	80	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	270	115	150	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	30	25	10	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	420	200	225	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	35	10	20	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	210	125	85	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	700	325	380	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	190	95	95	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	10	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	380	165	220	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	155	85	75	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	95	45	50	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	35	20	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	55	25	30	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	125	55	80	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	10	0	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	20	20	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	50	15	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	85	30	55	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,010	515	495	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	70	35	35	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	15	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	35	25	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	25	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	70	45	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	100	75	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	25	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	40	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	15	10	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	630	290	340	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	20	0	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	150	85	65	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	25	15	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	15	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	0	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	525	250	285	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	390	205	180
Syrian	460	250	210	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	15	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	515	275	235	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	380	180	200	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	55	35	25	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	15	20	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,050	555	495	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	210	70	140	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	40	15	25	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	205	115	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	20	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	15	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	100	40	60	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	60	40	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	40	25	15	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,830	555	1,275	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,235	455	780	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	275	95	175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	540	150	390	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	50	15	35	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	710	585	120	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	775	745	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,140	285	850	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,140	290	850	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	915	295	625	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	205	60	145	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	415	110	300	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	10	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	570	460	110	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	510	500	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	100	35	65	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	75	30	45	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	740	385	360	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	90	30	65	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	70	25	45	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	665	345	315	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	480	375	105	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	100	85	20	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	340	200	145	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	390	140	250	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	255	135	125	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	65	50	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	100	45	55	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	315	115	195	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	60	30	30	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	350	120	225	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,525	510	1,015	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	170	90	75	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	15	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	775	440	340	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	203,025	99,980	103,045