Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pennfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pennfield, P
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Pennfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Pennfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Percentages (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 - 2.2 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres ... ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 15.6 15.7 16.6 17.3 15.9
0 to 4 years 4.4 4.2 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.2
5 to 9 years 5.5 6.6 4.5 5.7 6.0 5.5
10 to 14 years 6.0 5.2 6.3 5.5 5.7 5.2
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.0 65.0 66.5 67.1 66.0
15 to 19 years 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.5
20 to 24 years 4.8 4.7 4.5 6.4 6.6 6.1
25 to 29 years 4.1 3.8 4.0 6.5 6.6 6.4
30 to 34 years 4.8 4.7 4.9 6.6 6.7 6.6
35 to 39 years 5.8 6.1 5.4 6.5 6.5 6.5
40 to 44 years 6.7 7.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4
45 to 49 years 7.1 7.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7
50 to 54 years 9.2 9.0 9.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
55 to 59 years 9.7 9.4 9.4 7.5 7.4 7.5
60 to 64 years 8.3 9.0 8.1 6.5 6.5 6.6
65 years and over 18.2 17.0 18.8 16.9 15.6 18.1
65 to 69 years 7.1 7.5 6.7 5.6 5.5 5.7
70 to 74 years 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.2
75 to 79 years 3.5 3.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 3.1
80 to 84 years 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.4
85 years and over 1.6 0.5 2.2 2.2 1.6 2.8
85 to 89 years 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.7
90 to 94 years 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9
95 to 99 years 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 15.6 15.7 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.0 65.0 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 18.2 17.0 18.8 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 1.6 0.5 2.2 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 43.4 43.0 43.8 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 46.7 46.5 47.0 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 86.3 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0.0 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3.3 ... ... 35.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1.6 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Row house 0.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0.0 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1.1 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0.0 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10.4 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 25.1 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
2 persons 43.2 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
3 persons 15.8 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
4 persons 9.3 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 7.1 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common law 63.3 65.2 61.5 57.6 59.2 56.1
Married 52.9 54.5 51.3 45.7 46.9 44.5
Living common law 10.7 11.2 10.2 12.0 12.3 11.6
Not married and not living common law 36.7 34.8 38.5 42.4 40.8 43.9
Never married 21.6 23.6 19.8 28.2 31.1 25.3
Separated 3.0 3.4 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.7
Divorced 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.1 7.3
Widowed 6.6 2.8 10.2 5.6 2.4 8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 59.6 ... ... 50.9 ... ...
3 persons 20.6 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
4 persons 11.8 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 7.4 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 83.8 ... ... 83.6 ... ...
Married couples 69.9 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
Common-law couples 14.7 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 16.2 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Female parent 11.8 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
Male parent 4.4 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Couples without children 59.6 ... ... 48.9 ... ...
Couples with children 40.4 ... ... 51.1 ... ...
1 child 19.3 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
2 children 13.2 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
3 or more children 7.9 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 child 61.9 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
2 children 19.0 ... ... 28.4 ... ...
3 or more children 19.0 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households 70.7 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 35.9 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 34.8 ... ... 38.6 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1.6 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Non-census-family households 27.7 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
One-person households 24.5 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3.3 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 91.9 93.3 91.4 68.3 69.2 67.5
French only 0.0 0.0 0.5 11.9 11.3 12.6
English and French 7.9 6.7 9.0 17.9 18.0 17.8
Neither English nor French 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.2
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 96.5 96.2 96.8 74.8 75.2 74.5
French 3.2 3.3 3.2 22.2 22.1 22.2
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Neither English nor French 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.8 1.5 2.1
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.2 3.3 3.6 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 99.1 99.5 99.1 97.6 97.7 97.6
Official languages 96.5 97.1 96.4 76.6 77.2 76.0
English 92.4 92.4 92.8 56.0 56.6 55.4
French 3.9 4.3 3.6 20.6 20.6 20.6
Non-official languages 2.5 2.4 2.3 21.1 20.5 21.6
Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2.5 2.9 2.3 20.5 19.9 21.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.6
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.4
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.7
Bikol 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.4
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1.2 1.0 1.4 11.2 11.0 11.3
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.1
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.1
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.6
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.9 3.7
Indo-Aryan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.1 3.0
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.4
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.9 0.5 1.4 3.3 3.3 3.4
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Romanian 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.4 3.8
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.4 3.8
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.5 1.7
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 1.8
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0.9 0.5 0.9 2.4 2.3 2.4
English and French 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language 0.5 0.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 98.8 99.5 99.1 95.2 95.3 95.1
Official languages 97.0 97.6 97.3 83.7 84.1 83.3
English 96.3 96.7 95.9 63.7 64.1 63.4
French 0.9 1.0 0.9 20.0 20.0 20.0
Non-official languages 1.6 1.9 1.8 11.5 11.2 11.8
Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1.6 1.9 1.8 11.2 10.9 11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.5 5.4 5.6
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 1.9
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.6
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Spanish 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.5 2.8
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 2.7
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1.2 1.0 1.4 4.8 4.7 4.9
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language 0.9 1.0 1.4 3.7 3.6 3.8
French and non-official language 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 96.8 97.6 95.9 85.2 85.4 84.9
English 1.4 1.0 1.4 6.1 6.1 6.0
French 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.2
Non-official language 0.2 0.0 0.5 6.2 6.0 6.4
Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Aboriginal 0.5 0.0 0.5 5.9 5.7 6.1
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96.1 96.6 95.1 96.0 96.1 95.8
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,165.0 38,080.0 24,550.0 34,204.0 40,782.0 28,860.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96.1 96.6 95.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,278.0 33,609.0 22,960.0 30,866.0 35,933.0 26,621.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84.2 87.6 81.0 85.8 87.9 83.9
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,743.0 35,413.0 20,902.0 32,762.0 39,925.0 26,613.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71.7 66.1 76.6 68.9 62.6 75.0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,592.0 9,184.0 8,192.0 5,453.0 4,199.0 6,136.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68.9 73.4 63.6 71.3 75.4 67.4
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,184.0 37,664.0 23,200.0 33,684.0 39,836.0 28,474.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98.1 97.3 98.3 96.0 96.1 95.9
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,066.0 42,924.0 27,104.0 47,487.0 56,740.0 38,632.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98.1 97.3 98.3 96.0 96.1 95.9
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,023.0 35,854.0 24,115.0 38,977.0 45,404.0 32,828.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83.7 85.3 82.1 85.8 87.9 83.9
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,197.0 41,474.0 24,327.0 46,885.0 56,803.0 36,962.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73.8 67.9 80.4 68.9 62.6 75.0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,970.0 9,499.0 8,514.0 7,738.0 7,345.0 8,050.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68.3 72.3 64.2 71.3 75.4 67.5
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,983.0 43,137.0 27,668.0 46,057.0 54,369.0 37,193.0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27.5 32.6 22.2 32.7 37.4 28.2
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,463.0 52,938.0 35,852.0 53,431.0 59,326.0 47,420.0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,857.0 56,344.0 42,580.0 65,997.0 74,289.0 55,510.0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.3 85.9 74.6 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 74.7 64.6 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.8 14.6 25.5 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 3.9 3.4 4.9 4.0 3.9 4.2
With total income 95.8 96.6 95.6 96.0 96.1 95.8
Percentage with total income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13.0 10.5 15.4 14.1 12.4 15.7
$10,000 to $19,999 18.2 12.3 24.0 17.0 13.9 20.0
$20,000 to $29,999 18.2 12.9 23.4 13.9 11.9 15.8
$30,000 to $39,999 17.6 17.5 17.1 11.7 11.0 12.3
$40,000 to $49,999 9.5 10.5 8.6 10.3 10.2 10.3
$50,000 to $59,999 6.6 9.4 4.0 7.9 8.5 7.4
$60,000 to $69,999 4.9 8.2 2.9 6.0 7.0 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 3.5 5.8 1.1 4.6 5.5 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 2.3 3.5 0.6 3.5 4.3 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 1.2 2.3 0.6 2.7 3.4 2.1
$100,000 and over 4.6 8.2 1.7 8.2 11.9 4.7
$100,000 to $149,999 4.0 6.4 1.7 5.4 7.6 3.3
$150,000 and over 0.9 1.2 0.0 2.8 4.3 1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 4.2 2.8 4.9 4.0 3.9 4.1
With after-tax income 96.1 96.6 95.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Percentage with after-tax income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13.3 11.1 15.4 14.6 12.7 16.4
$10,000 to $19,999 19.1 13.5 25.1 17.8 14.7 20.9
$20,000 to $29,999 23.4 18.1 29.1 16.3 14.3 18.2
$30,000 to $39,999 17.6 17.5 17.1 14.3 13.9 14.6
$40,000 to $49,999 10.7 15.8 5.7 11.4 12.0 10.9
$50,000 to $59,999 5.5 7.6 2.9 8.0 9.3 6.9
$60,000 to $69,999 4.0 5.8 1.7 5.6 6.8 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 2.6 4.1 0.6 3.9 4.9 3.0
$80,000 and over 3.5 6.4 1.1 8.0 11.5 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 2.0 3.5 0.6 2.5 3.3 1.7
$90,000 to $99,999 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.5 2.2 0.9
$100,000 and over 0.9 2.3 0.0 4.0 6.0 2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 31.1 26.7 35.9 28.7 24.6 32.6
With employment income 68.9 73.9 64.1 71.3 75.4 67.4
Percentage with employment income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11.3 10.0 11.9 13.6 12.9 14.4
$5,000 to $9,999 8.9 6.9 10.2 7.8 6.6 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 13.7 9.2 18.6 13.4 11.5 15.4
$20,000 to $29,999 17.7 13.8 22.0 11.2 9.7 12.9
$30,000 to $39,999 14.9 13.8 16.1 10.5 9.5 11.6
$40,000 to $49,999 8.5 9.2 7.6 9.4 9.0 9.9
$50,000 to $59,999 6.9 10.0 4.2 7.6 8.0 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 4.4 6.9 3.4 6.0 6.7 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 3.6 5.4 1.7 4.9 5.6 4.1
$80,000 and over 9.7 15.4 3.4 15.5 20.6 10.1
$80,000 to $89,999 2.0 3.1 1.7 3.8 4.5 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 2.0 3.8 0.0 3.1 3.6 2.4
$100,000 and over 5.6 9.2 1.7 8.7 12.5 4.7
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,992.0 ... ... 70,336.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,376.0 ... ... 61,348.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,072.0 ... ... 35,174.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,928.0 ... ... 31,446.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,014.0 ... ... 88,249.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,970.0 ... ... 76,419.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,986.0 ... ... 92,764.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,353.0 ... ... 76,171.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,860.0 ... ... 46,799.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,809.0 ... ... 38,685.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,395.0 ... ... 110,813.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,948.0 ... ... 90,890.0 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0.5 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2.7 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4.9 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 6.0 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4.9 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4.3 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7.6 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10.3 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6.0 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4.3 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 22.3 ... ... 32.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10.3 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5.4 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4.9 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1.6 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0.5 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2.7 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5.4 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6.0 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5.4 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 6.5 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 6.0 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7.1 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5.4 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 12.0 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10.3 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7.6 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4.9 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13.0 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7.6 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3.3 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1.6 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,810.0 ... ... 88,306.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,760.0 ... ... 76,372.0 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,088.0 ... ... 78,976.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,667.0 ... ... 68,309.0 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,016.0 ... ... 113,465.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,272.0 ... ... 96,608.0 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,400.0 ... ... 53,193.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,760.0 ... ... 48,856.0 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,994.0 ... ... 111,235.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,402.0 ... ... 91,040.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,084.0 ... ... 101,086.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,467.0 ... ... 82,296.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,715.0 ... ... 137,094.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,844.0 ... ... 111,307.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,950.0 ... ... 65,549.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,517.0 ... ... 56,687.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,888.0 32,448.0 23,680.0 31,890.0 34,483.0 29,801.0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,768.0 28,128.0 22,357.0 28,959.0 30,746.0 27,495.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,240.0 36,776.0 25,651.0 42,939.0 46,085.0 39,915.0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,429.0 30,563.0 23,527.0 35,801.0 37,724.0 33,952.0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
In the bottom half of the distribution 61.7 59.0 63.9 50.0 48.7 51.3
In the bottom decile 9.1 9.0 9.1 10.0 9.9 10.1
In the second decile 15.4 13.3 17.4 10.0 9.2 10.8
In the third decile 11.4 11.9 11.4 10.0 9.7 10.3
In the fourth decile 12.4 11.4 13.2 10.0 9.9 10.1
In the fifth decile 13.1 13.3 12.8 10.0 10.0 10.0
In the top half of the distribution 38.6 40.5 36.1 50.0 51.3 48.7
In the sixth decile 11.2 11.9 10.0 10.0 10.1 9.9
In the seventh decile 11.2 11.4 11.0 10.0 10.2 9.8
In the eighth decile 6.8 7.6 6.4 10.0 10.3 9.7
In the ninth decile 6.5 7.1 5.9 10.0 10.3 9.7
In the top decile 2.8 3.3 2.7 10.0 10.5 9.6
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 18.6 18.1 19.2 20.1 21.0 19.3
0 to 5 years 5.4 5.2 5.0 6.6 6.8 6.3
18 to 64 years 63.6 64.3 62.6 63.9 63.9 63.8
65 years and over 17.7 17.1 18.3 16.0 15.1 16.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 17 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 5 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 to 64 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
65 years and over ... ... ... ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.2 17.6 18.7 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 27.5 26.3 31.0 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 34.8 27.3 36.4 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.0 15.6 14.6 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 19.7 16.7 22.5 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 17 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 5 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 to 64 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
65 years and over ... ... ... ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.0 4.3 4.1 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 3.8 5.3 4.8 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.3 9.1 9.1 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 5.2 4.4 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.0 2.5 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 99.8 100.0 99.5 98.1 98.5 97.8
English 99.8 100.0 99.5 86.3 87.2 85.4
French 7.0 7.2 6.8 29.7 29.2 30.3
Non-official languages 5.6 5.9 5.3 27.2 26.4 27.9
Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5.6 5.4 5.8 26.4 25.7 27.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.5 2.3
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.4 2.1
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.7
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.7
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.2
Bikol 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.1
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2.3 2.3 2.4 15.0 14.8 15.2
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.3 2.5
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.2 2.4
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.8
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.5
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 5.0 4.7
Indo-Aryan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.2 3.9
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.2
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 1.9
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 2.1 1.8 1.9 5.5 5.3 5.7
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 1.7
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Romanian 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.9 2.7 3.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 4.0 4.3
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 3.9 4.3
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.1
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.2 2.5
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 97.4 97.7 97.1 93.0 93.1 92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17.2 20.7 13.5 19.3 20.1 18.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 80.2 77.0 83.6 73.7 73.0 74.3
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2.6 2.7 2.4 7.0 6.9 7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 95.1 94.1 95.7 76.6 77.3 76.0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4.9 5.4 4.3 21.9 21.1 22.6
Before 1981 0.7 0.9 1.0 5.6 5.5 5.8
1981 to 1990 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.6 2.7
1991 to 2000 0.5 0.9 0.0 4.3 4.1 4.5
2001 to 2010 2.8 3.2 1.9 5.8 5.5 6.0
2001 to 2005 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.6 2.8
2006 to 2010 2.6 2.7 1.9 3.1 3.0 3.2
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1.2 0.9 1.9 3.5 3.4 3.6
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 10.2 9.3
5 to 14 years 9.5 0.0 25.0 17.4 18.6 16.3
15 to 24 years 9.5 0.0 25.0 21.3 20.2 22.3
25 to 44 years 66.7 53.8 75.0 42.4 42.2 42.6
45 years and over 9.5 15.4 0.0 9.2 8.9 9.5
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 18.2 23.1 0.0 15.0 14.2 15.6
Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.3
Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.7 2.0
Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.1
Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.9
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 9.1 15.4 0.0 3.4 3.2 3.5
Other places of birth in Americas 9.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.0 3.1
Europe 27.3 15.4 44.4 27.7 28.3 27.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.3
Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.9
Greece 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.8
Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italy 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.3 3.0
Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.1
Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 2.0
Portugal 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.8
Romania 18.2 15.4 33.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9.1 0.0 0.0 6.6 6.8 6.5
Other places of birth in Europe 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.3 3.2
Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 9.0 8.0
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
South Africa, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.7 3.3
Asia 59.1 53.8 55.6 48.1 47.7 48.5
Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 8.1 9.1
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.7 2.8
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.3 8.5
IranCensus data footnote 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.9
Iraq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 9.1 15.4 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.7
Lebanon 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.0
Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.9 2.5
Philippines 40.9 38.5 44.4 7.8 6.9 8.6
Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.7
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Taiwan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.9
Viet Nam 9.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 2.3
Other places of birth in Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 4.4 4.1
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 12.5 12.7
Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.2 1.3
Cuba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.7
Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.9
Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.5
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.8 2.6
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Other places of birth in Americas 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.6 2.8
Europe 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 12.2 11.0
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.8
Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.1
Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.2
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.4 1.6
Other places of birth in Europe 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.5 3.3
Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 14.0 12.9
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
Cameroon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.2
Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.2
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.3
Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
South Africa, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Tunisia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Other places of birth in Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.6 3.3
Asia 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.8 60.5 63.0
Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 9.9 11.3
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 12.9 11.4
IranCensus data footnote 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.4
Iraq 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.8 1.6
Israel 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3
Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.7 1.9
Lebanon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.7
Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.5 3.3
Philippines 83.3 100.0 100.0 15.6 14.3 16.8
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.6 2.3
Taiwan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3
United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.1
Other places of birth in Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 2.7
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.5
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4.9 5.4 4.3 23.9 23.2 24.5
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3.5 3.6 3.4 17.7 18.0 17.4
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 91.4 90.5 92.3 58.4 58.8 58.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 83.3 72.7 87.5 52.5 55.2 50.0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 44.4 45.5 50.0 21.4 27.9 15.5
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 38.9 27.3 37.5 31.1 27.3 34.5
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 11.1 0.0 0.0 31.3 26.9 35.2
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 16.7 27.3 0.0 15.1 16.7 13.5
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2.8 3.6 1.9 4.9 4.8 4.9
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2.6 3.2 1.5 4.7 4.7 4.8
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0.7 0.9 0.0 2.8 2.8 2.9
Métis 1.9 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Aboriginal identity 97.4 96.4 99.0 95.1 95.2 95.1
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.4 2.3 2.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 99.3 99.1 99.0 97.6 97.7 97.6
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
Métis single ancestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Inuit single ancestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4.0 4.5 3.4 4.1 3.9 4.2
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3.7 4.5 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1.9 2.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 96.0 95.5 96.6 93.8 94.0 93.7
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3.5 4.5 2.4 22.3 21.9 22.6
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 5.8 5.4
Chinese 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.4 4.7
Black 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.4 3.5
Filipino 1.4 1.8 1.0 2.3 2.0 2.5
Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Arab 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.4
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Korean 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 96.7 95.9 97.1 77.7 78.1 77.4
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
North American Aboriginal origins 4.0 4.5 3.9 6.2 6.0 6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 2.3 1.4 3.4 4.4 4.3 4.5
Inuit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Métis 2.1 2.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8
Other North American origins 61.5 61.3 61.8 33.7 33.9 33.6
Acadian 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
American 1.4 1.8 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Canadian 60.8 60.4 61.4 32.3 32.4 32.2
New Brunswicker 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nova Scotian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Québécois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
European origins 52.4 52.3 52.7 57.1 57.1 57.2
British Isles origins 42.4 41.4 43.0 32.5 32.3 32.8
Channel Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cornish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English 28.7 27.0 30.9 18.3 18.1 18.6
Irish 19.6 20.7 18.4 13.4 12.9 13.9
Manx 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish 15.2 15.8 14.5 13.9 13.7 14.2
Welsh 0.5 0.9 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.4
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.8 1.9
French origins 17.2 18.0 15.9 13.6 13.5 13.7
Alsatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Corsican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 17.0 18.5 15.5 13.6 13.4 13.7
Western European origins (except French origins) 5.6 5.4 6.3 13.4 13.3 13.4
Austrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Bavarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Dutch 1.6 0.9 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.2
Flemish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 3.3 3.2 3.9 9.6 9.6 9.7
Luxembourger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1.9 1.4 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.6
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Norwegian 0.5 0.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Swedish 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Eastern European origins 1.4 1.4 1.4 10.0 9.8 10.1
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Byelorussian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Moldovan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.2 3.1 3.3
Romanian 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.9
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 3.9 4.0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern European origins 1.9 1.8 1.4 8.7 8.8 8.7
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.7 4.5
Kosovar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Montenegrin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sicilian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other European origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Basque 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Roma (Gypsy) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.1 2.3
Antiguan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bahamian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bermudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carib 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Grenadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guadeloupean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Jamaican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Kittitian/Nevisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Martinican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montserratan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Puerto Rican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arawak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belizean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bolivian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chilean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Costa Rican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hispanic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nicaraguan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panamanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salvadorean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uruguayan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.2 3.0
Central and West African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Akan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angolan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ashanti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burkinabe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gabonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gambian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guinean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ibo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liberian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malinké 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Peulh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sierra Leonean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Togolese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.0
Algerian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Libyan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sudanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern and East African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afrikaner 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Djiboutian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seychellois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
South African 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tanzanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zambian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zulu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Asian origins 3.5 4.5 2.9 17.7 17.4 17.9
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.1 2.8
Afghan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hazara 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iraqi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Israeli 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jordanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kuwaiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Palestinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pashtun 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tajik 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Turkmen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uighur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 5.9 5.5
Bangladeshi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bhutanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East Indian 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.1 3.9
Goan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pakistani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Punjabi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
East and Southeast Asian origins 3.3 3.6 2.4 9.2 8.6 9.7
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 4.9 5.3
Filipino 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.7
Hmong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Karen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Laotian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malaysian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Asian origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2
Australian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pacific Islands origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hawaiian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maori 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Samoan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 84.4 ... ... 67.8 ... ...
Renter 15.6 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
Band housing 0.0 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 1.1 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
Not condominium 99.5 ... ... 86.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0.0 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
1 bedroom 4.3 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 30.6 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
3 bedrooms 46.8 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 18.3 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 16.7 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
5 rooms 22.0 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
6 rooms 22.0 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
7 rooms 17.7 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
8 or more rooms 22.0 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 100.0 ... ... 98.1 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1.1 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 96.8 ... ... 95.1 ... ...
Not suitable 2.7 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 21.5 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 35.5 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 14.5 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15.1 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7.5 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3.8 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2.7 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 89.8 ... ... 93.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed 9.6 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 household maintainer 59.1 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
2 household maintainers 39.8 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10.8 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
35 to 44 years 13.4 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 21.0 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
55 to 64 years 25.8 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
65 to 74 years 14.5 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
75 to 84 years 9.1 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
85 years and over 1.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 90.8 ... ... 75.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9.2 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8.1 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.6 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 4.5 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 540.0 ... ... 1,130.0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 685.0 ... ... 1,313.0 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,016.0 ... ... 341,556.0 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 135,301.0 ... ... 443,058.0 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.0 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 659.0 ... ... 910.0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722.0 ... ... 1,002.0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 22.3 24.5 20.7 18.3 19.1 17.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33.0 29.9 36.3 26.5 26.4 26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44.5 45.7 43.6 55.3 54.6 55.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11.0 17.9 3.9 9.8 13.6 6.1
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5.2 7.6 2.8 5.4 6.3 4.6
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5.5 10.3 1.1 4.4 7.3 1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24.7 20.1 30.2 19.4 16.6 22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2.5 1.6 2.8 2.8 2.4 3.3
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6.3 6.5 6.7 23.3 21.9 24.5
Bachelor's degree 5.2 4.9 4.5 15.5 14.1 16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Master's degree 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.6 4.7 4.6
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 16.5 18.7 15.1 11.5 12.9 10.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 34.1 31.7 37.3 23.7 24.2 23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49.4 50.4 48.4 64.8 62.8 66.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10.4 16.3 4.0 10.8 14.9 6.9
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5.2 7.3 3.2 6.0 6.9 5.2
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5.2 9.8 1.6 4.7 8.0 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 28.9 23.6 34.9 22.4 19.3 25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2.0 1.6 1.6 3.1 2.6 3.5
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7.6 6.5 7.9 28.5 26.1 30.9
Bachelor's degree 6.4 6.5 7.1 19.0 16.9 21.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Master's degree 0.0 1.6 0.0 5.9 5.7 6.1
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 55.2 53.8 57.0 44.7 45.4 44.1
Education 1.9 1.6 2.2 3.7 1.8 5.5
13. Education 1.9 1.6 2.2 3.7 1.8 5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0.8 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.9 2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.7 1.4 2.1
Humanities 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.4 3.6
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5
23. English language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
55. French language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1.9 1.6 2.2 6.2 4.2 8.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.2 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.4
45. Social sciences 1.4 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
Business, management and public administration 9.6 2.7 16.8 11.7 9.1 14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1.4 0.0 2.8 0.8 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8.5 2.7 14.5 10.9 8.7 12.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0.8 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1.6 1.6 1.1 2.3 3.0 1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.5 1.1
25. Library science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14.6 27.2 1.1 11.6 21.6 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3
14. Engineering 1.6 2.2 1.1 2.6 4.4 0.9
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2.2 3.8 0.0 2.2 3.9 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 3.6 7.1 0.0 2.5 4.9 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4.7 9.2 0.0 2.6 5.1 0.1
48. Precision production 2.5 4.9 0.0 1.4 2.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1.4 2.7 0.0 1.2 1.6 0.8
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.3
Health and related fields 7.7 2.7 12.8 7.9 3.2 12.5
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs 7.1 1.6 12.8 7.1 2.4 11.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3
12. Personal and culinary services 1.4 0.0 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 1.6 2.7 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.1
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 50.6 50.8 51.6 35.2 37.2 33.3
Education 2.0 1.6 2.4 3.8 1.7 5.9
13. Education 1.6 1.6 2.4 3.8 1.7 5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.5 2.2 2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.7 2.5
Humanities 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 2.5 4.0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6
23. English language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
55. French language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2.0 1.6 3.2 7.5 4.9 10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0.8 0.0 1.6 1.4 0.2 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.8 1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.7
45. Social sciences 1.6 0.0 1.6 2.6 2.6 2.7
Business, management and public administration 10.4 2.5 18.3 14.2 10.8 17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0.8 0.0 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9.6 2.5 15.9 13.2 10.4 15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0.8 1.6 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2.0 3.3 1.6 3.0 4.0 2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2.4 3.3 1.6 2.5 3.5 1.5
25. Library science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15.3 28.7 1.6 13.4 24.5 2.7
04. Architecture and related services 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.4
14. Engineering 2.0 3.3 1.6 3.2 5.3 1.3
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2.8 5.7 0.0 2.5 4.5 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2.8 5.7 0.0 2.7 5.4 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4.8 9.8 0.0 2.9 5.6 0.2
48. Precision production 2.4 4.9 0.0 1.6 3.0 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2.0 4.1 0.0 1.4 1.8 1.1
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.4
Health and related fields 8.8 2.5 15.1 9.2 3.7 14.6
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs 8.0 1.6 14.3 8.3 2.8 13.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 4.0 4.9 3.2 4.1 4.2 3.9
12. Personal and culinary services 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.3 1.2 3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 2.8 4.1 1.6 0.9 1.7 0.1
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55.2 53.8 57.0 44.7 45.4 44.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 44.5 46.2 43.0 55.3 54.6 55.9
Location of study inside Canada 40.9 42.4 39.7 45.8 45.0 46.5
Same as province or territory of residence 35.4 34.8 35.8 40.2 39.3 41.1
Different than province or territory of residence 5.8 7.1 3.9 5.6 5.7 5.5
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3.6 3.3 3.4 9.5 9.6 9.4
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.4 1.1
Philippines 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.3
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.8
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Other 1.4 1.6 1.1 4.4 4.4 4.3
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50.6 50.4 50.8 35.2 37.2 33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 49.4 50.4 48.4 64.8 62.8 66.7
Location of study inside Canada 44.6 45.5 43.7 53.5 51.9 55.1
Same as province or territory of residence 37.8 36.6 38.9 47.1 45.4 48.8
Different than province or territory of residence 7.2 8.9 4.8 6.4 6.5 6.4
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4.4 4.9 4.0 11.3 10.9 11.6
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.4 1.3
Philippines 2.0 1.6 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.7
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.6
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3
Other 2.0 2.4 1.6 5.2 5.1 5.4
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
In the labour force ... ... ... ... ... ...
Employed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unemployed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Not in the labour force ... ... ... ... ... ...
Participation rate 60.4 63.6 57.5 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 50.0 52.2 48.6 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 16.8 18.8 14.6 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 34.9 29.5 40.6 32.4 28.1 36.5
Worked 65.1 71.0 58.9 67.6 71.9 63.5
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28.3 34.4 22.8 33.6 38.6 28.8
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 36.5 36.6 36.7 34.0 33.3 34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.5 40.0 41.1 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.3
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 97.7 97.4 98.1 97.8 98.0 97.7
Employee 92.3 90.6 95.1 86.1 83.8 88.5
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5.5 6.8 2.9 11.8 14.1 9.2
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2.3 3.4 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.3
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 97.3 97.4 98.1 97.8 98.0 97.7
0 Management occupations 6.8 6.8 5.8 10.8 12.9 8.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6.4 2.6 9.7 15.4 8.9 22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4.1 6.0 2.9 6.8 10.2 3.2
3 Health occupations 6.8 1.7 13.6 6.7 2.5 11.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6.4 1.7 11.7 11.5 6.9 16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.6 3.4
6 Sales and service occupations 18.2 9.4 29.1 22.8 18.9 27.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 20.5 35.9 3.9 14.3 25.7 1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10.0 18.8 0.0 2.2 3.4 0.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 18.6 14.5 22.3 4.4 5.9 2.7
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2.3 3.4 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.3
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 97.7 97.4 98.1 97.8 98.0 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 15.5 23.9 5.8 2.4 3.2 1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.3 0.6
22 Utilities 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.4
23 Construction 5.5 7.7 2.9 7.3 12.3 1.9
31-33 Manufacturing 29.5 33.3 23.3 8.6 11.8 5.0
41 Wholesale trade 1.8 1.7 1.9 3.6 4.6 2.4
44-45 Retail trade 8.2 3.4 13.6 11.3 10.1 12.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 5.5 6.8 3.9 4.7 6.7 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries 0.9 0.0 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.0
52 Finance and insurance 1.4 0.0 3.9 4.2 3.4 5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0.9 1.7 0.0 7.2 7.6 6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1.4 0.0 1.9 4.3 4.8 3.8
61 Educational services 3.2 1.7 3.9 7.2 4.3 10.4
62 Health care and social assistance 11.4 1.7 23.3 11.5 3.9 19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.9 1.7 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.1
72 Accommodation and food services 4.1 1.7 6.8 6.9 5.5 8.4
81 Other services (except public administration) 3.2 5.1 1.9 4.4 3.8 5.0
91 Public administration 3.6 2.6 4.9 6.0 6.1 6.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 5.5 6.3 4.6 7.4 7.2 7.6
Worked outside Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3
No fixed workplace address 16.5 21.9 10.3 11.5 16.7 6.0
Worked at usual place 78.0 69.8 85.1 80.6 75.6 86.1
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4.9 6.0 5.4 58.3 55.2 61.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 74.6 74.6 75.7 20.9 21.3 20.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 18.3 16.4 18.9 19.6 22.1 17.2
Commute to a different province or territory 1.4 3.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck, van - as a driver 90.1 90.9 89.3 74.0 77.5 70.2
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 7.0 5.7 8.3 5.5 4.3 6.8
Public transit 1.2 2.3 0.0 12.4 10.3 14.7
Walked 1.2 2.3 0.0 5.5 4.8 6.3
Bicycle 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.8 1.0
Other method 1.2 0.0 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 34.3 31.5 36.1 28.0 25.2 31.1
15 to 29 minutes 33.1 37.1 28.9 33.5 33.1 33.8
30 to 44 minutes 15.7 16.9 15.7 20.3 21.7 18.9
45 to 59 minutes 14.0 11.2 18.1 8.8 9.3 8.1
60 minutes and over 3.5 4.5 2.4 9.4 10.7 8.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 11.6 18.0 4.8 6.8 9.5 3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 32.0 36.0 29.8 17.7 21.3 13.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 28.5 22.5 35.7 28.1 26.9 29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11.6 4.5 19.0 21.1 17.1 25.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1.7 2.2 2.4 11.1 9.1 13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 14.5 19.1 9.5 15.3 16.0 14.5
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 99.6 100.0 99.1 97.0 97.1 97.0
Official languages 99.6 100.0 99.1 95.7 95.7 95.6
English 100.0 100.0 98.2 76.5 76.9 76.1
French 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 18.8 19.6
Non-official languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.9 3.0
English and French 0.8 0.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 97.5 97.0 98.2 87.5 87.6 87.4
English 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 6.4 6.2
French 2.1 1.5 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.7
Non-official language 0.8 1.5 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.5
Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Aboriginal 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.3 2.3
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 87.3 87.8 85.9 87.0 86.9 87.0
Movers 12.7 12.2 13.6 13.0 13.1 13.0
Non-migrants 5.6 5.4 5.3 7.7 7.7 7.7
Migrants 7.5 6.8 8.3 5.3 5.3 5.3
Internal migrants 7.3 6.3 7.8 4.3 4.2 4.3
Intraprovincial migrants 5.4 5.4 5.3 3.5 3.5 3.5
Interprovincial migrants 1.9 0.9 2.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
External migrants 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 73.2 74.9 71.0 61.8 61.9 61.8
Movers 26.8 25.1 28.5 38.2 38.1 38.2
Non-migrants 12.9 11.8 13.5 20.7 20.7 20.8
Migrants 13.9 13.3 14.5 17.4 17.4 17.5
Internal migrants 13.4 12.3 14.5 13.2 13.1 13.2
Intraprovincial migrants 10.2 9.5 11.0 10.6 10.6 10.7
Interprovincial migrants 3.2 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.5
External migrants 0.5 0.9 0.0 4.2 4.3 4.2

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pennfield, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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