Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eel Ground 2, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	532	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	448	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	18.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	234	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	219	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	48.8	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.90	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535	240	290	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	130	65	70	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	360	160	200	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	45	25	25	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	25	5	20	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	45	20	30	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	40	20	20	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	0	0	0	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	680	175	500
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.3	27.1	24.1	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.7	69.0	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	7.5	8.3	6.9	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	33.2	31.9	34.2	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	31.0	28.0	33.7	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400	175	225	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	160	80	80	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	90	45	45	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	70	35	35	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	240	100	145	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	205	90	110	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	10	5	5	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	5	0	5	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	20	0	20	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	135	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	135	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	25	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	55	75	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	95	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	90	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	535	240	290	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	505	230	275	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	0	0	0	245	130	115
English and French	25	10	15	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530	240	290	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	525	240	285	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	5	0	10	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	0	0	0	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	10	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.0	3.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	535	240	295	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	530	240	290	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	460	210	250	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	455	210	245	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	5	0	5	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	70	25	45	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	160
Arabic	0	0	0	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	650	290	360
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,735	880	850
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	695	350	345
Tamil	0	0	0	790	405	385
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	0	0	0	1,795	830	965
Serbian	0	0	0	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	100	120
Danish	0	0	0	415	215	200
Dutch	0	0	0	1,545	720	825
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	0	0	0	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swedish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	0	0	0	685	350	335
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,485	740	745
Hindi	0	0	0	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	680	335	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,435	660	770
Romanian	0	0	0	715	365	350
Spanish	0	0	0	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	0	0	0	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	0	0	0	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Burmese	0	0	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	780	340	435
Lao	0	0	0	525	270	255
Thai	0	0	0	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,170	545	625
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	240	105	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	0	0	0	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	0	0	0	775	380	395
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	535	240	295	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	530	240	295	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	530	240	290	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	535	240	290	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	5	0	5	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arabic	0	0	0	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	180	180
Tamil	0	0	0	410	200	210
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Russian	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Serbian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	0	0	0	410	210	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	340	395
Hindi	0	0	0	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Urdu	0	0	0	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Spanish	0	0	0	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	270	135	135
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	0	0	0	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	0	0	0	525	245	285
English and non-official language	0	0	0	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530	240	290	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	490	225	265	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	0	0	0	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	10	0	5	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	35	15	20	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	35	10	20	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	0	0	0	200	100	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400	175	225	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	160	210	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,168	18,752	19,251	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	160	205	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,104	18,368	19,251	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290	140	150	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,379	12,384	11,349	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330	135	190	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,616	7,400	8,144	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270	130	140	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,379	11,360	11,520	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400	180	225	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	165	205	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,593	26,716	22,914	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	160	205	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,402	24,995	22,142	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	140	150	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,474	23,695	19,429	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	135	190	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,602	7,684	9,251	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	130	140	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,420	22,937	19,991	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400	180	225	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	95	45	50	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	30,656	31,744	26,176	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	36,144	40,942	31,730	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	68.4	75.3	62.0	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.6	59.6	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	31.2	23.5	37.4	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400	180	225	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	35	15	20	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	370	165	205	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	92.5	91.7	91.1	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	60	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	50	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405	180	225	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	35	15	15	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	370	160	210	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	91.4	88.9	93.3	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	50	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	50	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400	180	225	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	135	45	85	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	265	130	135	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	66.3	72.2	60.0	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	75	45	30	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	215	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	26,304	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	25,792	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,037	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	16,789	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,438	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,431	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,540	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,076	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,359	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,481	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	215	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	135	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,272	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	21,696	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	21,696	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	140	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,366	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	50,518	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,027	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,905	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,360	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,907	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95	35	55	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	17,075	16,048	17,472	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	16,853	16,048	17,472	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95	35	55	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	18,763	15,672	20,596	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	18,238	15,129	20,082	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	535	240	290	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	440	195	240	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	205	75	125	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	70	35	40	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	70	35	35	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	45	25	25	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	50	30	20	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	95	45	50	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	35	15	20	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	30	15	15	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	10	10	5	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	5	0	5	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	5	5	5	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	0	0	0	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	0	0	0	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	0	0	0	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	530	240	295	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	530	240	290	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	530	240	290	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	30	10	15	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	85	30	50	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	80	25	50	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	50	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	30	45	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Arabic	0	0	0	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	350	425
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	0	0	0	105	35	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	555	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Telugu	0	0	0	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	540	255	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	0	0	0	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	0	0	0	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	585	260	320
Danish	0	0	0	390	165	225
Dutch	0	0	0	1,815	840	980
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	0	0	0	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	0	0	0	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	0	0	0	980	485	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	0	0	0	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Nepali	0	0	0	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	445
Urdu	0	0	0	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	0	0	0	840	450	390
Spanish	0	0	0	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	645	195	445
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	0	0	0	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	450	565
Lao	0	0	0	690	335	350
Thai	0	0	0	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,510	700	810
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	0	0	0	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	0	0	0	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	0	0	0	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	0	0	0	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	0	0	0	330	125	210
Colombia	0	0	0	650	290	360
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,385	745	645
Guyana	0	0	0	205	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	615	335	280
Mexico	0	0	0	890	355	540
Peru	0	0	0	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	0	0	0	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	450	230	220
Croatia	0	0	0	500	255	250
France	0	0	0	245	100	145
Germany	0	0	0	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hungary	0	0	0	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	340	180	155
Italy	0	0	0	940	510	430
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	690	660
Poland	0	0	0	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	0	0	0	810	400	410
Romania	0	0	0	700	360	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	310	155	150
Ukraine	0	0	0	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	0	0	0	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	85	60	30
Egypt	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	220	240
Kenya	0	0	0	705	370	340
Morocco	0	0	0	180	90	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	0	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	0	0	0	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	0	0	0	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	965	545	420
Iraq	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	0	0	0	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	0	0	0	510	250	260
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	0	0	0	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	895	435	465
Taiwan	0	0	0	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	0	0	0	1,430	740	690
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	70
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	240	255
Europe	0	0	0	1,295	665	630
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	425	200	225
Africa	0	0	0	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asia	0	0	0	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	0	0	0	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	885	400	485
Philippines	0	0	0	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	535	240	290	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	0	15	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	10	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	490	220	265	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	535	240	290	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	205	250	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	210	250	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	450	205	245	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	0	0	10	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	75	30	40	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	535	240	290	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	205	250	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75	35	40	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	530	240	290	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	430	195	235	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	195	235	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	195	235	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	15	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30	15	10	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75	35	45	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	535	240	290	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	0	0	0	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	0	0	0	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	0	0	0	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	0	0	0	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	0	0	0	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	0	0	0	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	0	0	0	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	535	240	290	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	530	240	290	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	455	205	250	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	455	210	250	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	0	0	0	165	60	105
Métis	0	0	0	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	70	35	35	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
American	0	0	0	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	65	30	35	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	35	10	20	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	25	0	15	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	0	0	10	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	15	0	15	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	10	0	10	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	10	0	0	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	10	0	10	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	10	0	0	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	10	10	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	0	0	0	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,210	640	565
Dutch	0	0	0	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	0	0	0	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	15	0	10	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	0	0	0	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	0	0	0	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	0	0	0	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	0	0	0	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	520	270	250
Estonian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	0	0	0	250	140	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	335	130	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	0	0	0	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	0	0	0	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	0	0	0	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	0	0	0	915	410	505
Ukrainian	10	0	0	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins	0	0	0	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	0	0	0	465	200	260
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	0	0	10	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	0	0	0	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	440	220	225
Spanish	0	0	0	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	0	0	0	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	210	85	120
Dominican	0	0	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	460	185	275
Chilean	0	0	0	510	275	240
Colombian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	650	310	340
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	105	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	0	0	0	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	395	205	185
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	275	350
African origins	0	10	0	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	60	60
North African origins	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Algerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	620	315	300
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
South African	0	0	0	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	90	175
Other African origins	0	10	0	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	10	0	0	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	0	0	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,390	775	615
Armenian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	0	0	0	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	555	280	270
South Asian origins	0	0	0	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	515	265	250
Bengali	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	0	0	0	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,160	550	610
Chinese	0	0	0	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	10	0	0	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	945	460	485
Japanese	0	0	0	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	0	0	0	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	0	0	0	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	255	245
Oceania origins	0	0	0	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	0	0	0	995	495	500
New Zealander	0	0	0	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	0	0	0	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	215	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	215	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	220	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	170	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	220	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	220	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405	180	225	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	150	70	75	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	95	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	20	50	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	0	30	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	30	0	25	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	0	0	10	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270	110	160	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	30	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105	45	60	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	70	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	15	0	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	15	40	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	25	10	20	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	0	0	0	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405	180	225	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	250	120	130	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	10	0	10	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	10	0	10	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	0	0	10	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,230	775	450
54. History	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	275	60	210
42. Psychology	0	0	10	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	0	0	0	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	0	10	0	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	755	545	215
Health and related fields	15	10	10	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	15	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270	110	160	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	155	70	90	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	10	0	10	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	0	0	10	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	10	0	10	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	900	540	365
54. History	0	0	0	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	180
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	10	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	930	615	315
14. Engineering	0	0	0	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	575	390	180
Health and related fields	15	0	15	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	10	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,705	1,515	190
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400	180	225	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	150	60	90	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	145	55	90	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	125	45	80	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	0	0	0	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	0	0	0	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other	0	0	0	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270	110	160	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	90	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115	40	70	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	115	40	70	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	95	30	70	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	0	0	0	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	0	0	0	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other	0	0	0	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400	180	220	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	190	85	100	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	155	70	80	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	45	15	25	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	210	90	120	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	47.5	47.2	45.5	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	38.8	38.9	36.4	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	23.7	17.6	25.0	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400	180	225	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180	75	105	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	220	100	120	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100	50	55	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	120	55	65	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	35.8	35.9	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195	85	105	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180	90	95	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	175	85	95	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	10	10	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	190	90	105	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	185	85	95	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	20	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195	90	105	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	185	85	95	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	630	485	145
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	0	0	10	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	20	10	15	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	0	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	40	20	15	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150	70	80	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	10	0	10	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	115	50	60	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	115	55	65	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	20	30	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140	65	75	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	50	65	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	0	0	0	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	10	0	10	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	0	0	0	915	680	235
Other method	0	0	0	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140	65	75	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	85	35	50	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	35	15	20	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145	65	80	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	10	0	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	35	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	10	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235	110	125	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	235	110	125	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	235	110	120	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	235	115	120	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	0	0	0	370	110	260
Non-official languages	0	0	0	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	0	0	0	445	195	250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235	115	125	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	225	105	120	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	0	0	0	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	0	0	0	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	0	10	0	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	525	235	290	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	500	220	275	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	25	10	10	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	10	10	10	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	15	10	0	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	15	10	10	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	0	0	0	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	490	210	280	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	375	160	215	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	110	55	60	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	80	35	45	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	35	20	15	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	35	15	15	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	10	0	0	37,860	18,700	19,155