Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eel Ground 2, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	532	...	...	6,234,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	448	...	...	5,878,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	18.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	234	...	...	2,352,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	219	...	...	2,249,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	48.8	...	...	898.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.90	...	...	6,941.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535	240	290	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090
0 to 14 years	130	65	70	1,039,970	533,790	506,180
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	326,565	167,265	159,305
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	357,060	183,320	173,730
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	356,345	183,200	173,145
15 to 64 years	360	160	200	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	386,265	198,700	187,560
20 to 24 years	45	25	25	432,340	220,945	211,390
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	441,820	218,575	223,250
30 to 34 years	25	5	20	438,180	210,530	227,645
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	425,755	199,810	225,950
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	435,115	205,570	229,540
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	462,125	220,695	241,425
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	486,620	237,875	248,740
55 to 59 years	45	20	30	430,205	209,590	220,620
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	350,840	167,255	183,580
65 years and over	40	20	20	904,970	402,775	502,195
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	296,470	139,530	156,940
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	208,245	96,910	111,330
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	159,900	71,560	88,340
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	119,215	51,655	67,560
85 years and over	0	0	0	121,145	43,115	78,025
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	76,155	29,565	46,595
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	35,235	11,115	24,120
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	8,440	2,195	6,240
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,315	245	1,070
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.3	27.1	24.1	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.7	69.0	68.8	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	7.5	8.3	6.9	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	33.2	31.9	34.2	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	31.0	28.0	33.7	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	921,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	636,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	690,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	163,675	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	206,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	93,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	222,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,720	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	545,140	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	634,980	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	394,035	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	397,735	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	277,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	...	...	6,165,600	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400	175	225	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905
Married or living common law	160	80	80	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635
Married	90	45	45	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525
Living common law	70	35	35	314,800	159,685	155,105
Not married and not living common law	240	100	145	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275
Never married	205	90	110	1,607,225	835,095	772,130
Separated	10	5	5	138,685	54,780	83,905
Divorced	5	0	5	287,075	103,290	183,785
Widowed	20	0	20	258,610	48,160	210,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	135	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	723,000	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	418,000	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	411,310	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	161,550	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	135	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	1,247,420	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	157,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	309,160	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	255,305	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Couples without children	25	...	...	539,895	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	864,810	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	327,910	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	384,680	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	152,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	309,160	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	183,105	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	90,095	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	55	75	964,335	434,985	529,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	1,512,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25	...	...	462,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	95	...	...	1,049,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	96,820	...	...
Non-census-family households	90	...	...	640,440	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	545,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	95,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	535	240	290	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
English only	505	230	275	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540
French only	0	0	0	5,080	2,140	2,940
English and French	25	10	15	488,665	211,120	277,550
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	260,255	103,185	157,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530	240	290	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
English	525	240	285	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860
French	5	0	10	78,295	36,160	42,140
English and French	0	0	0	52,755	23,825	28,930
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	256,550	101,370	155,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	10	104,675	48,070	56,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.0	3.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	535	240	295	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
Single responses	530	240	290	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110
Official languages	460	210	250	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310
English	455	210	245	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185
French	5	0	5	71,130	33,005	38,125
Non-official languages	70	25	45	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	605	265	340
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	415	180	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	25	35	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	141,580	70,725	70,855
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,455	6,220	8,240
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Somali	0	0	0	13,300	5,645	7,650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Semitic languages	0	0	0	126,545	64,195	62,355
Amharic	0	0	0	7,515	3,410	4,110
Arabic	0	0	0	86,605	44,585	42,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,950	4,870	5,085
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,810	905	905
Harari	0	0	0	940	440	495
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,380	5,555	4,825
Maltese	0	0	0	3,695	1,805	1,885
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,750	2,175	2,570
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	905	450	450
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	51,135	23,335	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,015	1,365	1,655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	48,045	21,945	26,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	25	40
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	162,855	64,570	98,285
Bikol	0	0	0	470	205	265
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,040	3,095
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,335	895	1,445
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,435	3,700	5,745
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	4,470	2,015	2,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,315	590	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	460	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	137,800	54,380	83,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	105	210
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	405	610
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,645	3,025
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	105	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,450	1,630	1,820
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,990	910	1,085
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135,105	66,500	68,605
Kannada	0	0	0	2,050	1,030	1,020
Malayalam	0	0	0	12,750	6,540	6,205
Tamil	0	0	0	110,915	53,865	57,045
Telugu	0	0	0	9,120	4,930	4,190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,391,750	673,845	717,905
Albanian	0	0	0	13,295	6,630	6,665
Armenian	0	0	0	12,660	6,110	6,550
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	266,925	122,315	144,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5,530	2,220	3,310
Latvian	0	0	0	2,310	925	1,380
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,290	1,925
Slavic languages	0	0	0	261,395	120,095	141,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	360	170	190
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,760	1,335	1,425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,010	3,380	3,630
Croatian	0	0	0	16,770	8,060	8,705
Czech	0	0	0	4,890	2,265	2,625
Macedonian	0	0	0	12,680	6,025	6,655
Polish	0	0	0	72,345	32,690	39,655
Russian	0	0	0	83,105	37,685	45,425
Serbian	0	0	0	21,770	10,615	11,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,160	1,305
Slovak	0	0	0	5,355	2,475	2,880
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	3,880	1,710	2,170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	27,470	12,240	15,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	170	75	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Germanic languages	0	0	0	49,180	22,260	26,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,060	510	555
Danish	0	0	0	1,610	735	875
Dutch	0	0	0	10,010	4,695	5,315
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	0	0	0	30,915	13,815	17,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	225
Swedish	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	305	115	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	42,260	20,540	21,720
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	595,725	299,925	295,805
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	481,075	242,275	238,800
Bengali	0	0	0	38,805	19,520	19,285
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,820	32,465	32,355
Hindi	0	0	0	48,620	24,410	24,215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,175	1,030	1,145
Marathi	0	0	0	4,510	2,290	2,220
Nepali	0	0	0	4,695	2,360	2,335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	590	320	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	171,465	87,125	84,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	5,875	2,750	3,125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	8,035	3,885	4,150
Urdu	0	0	0	131,205	65,985	65,220
Iranian languages	0	0	0	112,705	56,625	56,085
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,800	1,575	1,225
Pashto	0	0	0	7,855	4,050	3,810
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	102,050	50,995	51,050
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,950	1,030	920
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	411,210	195,830	215,375
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	85
Italian	0	0	0	153,095	73,500	79,595
Portuguese	0	0	0	103,775	49,730	54,045
Romanian	0	0	0	25,535	11,875	13,655
Spanish	0	0	0	128,405	60,530	67,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	0	0	0	9,730	3,400	6,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,105	595	510
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	510
Korean	0	0	0	55,300	25,400	29,905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	350	160	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	24,615	11,545	13,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	8,540	3,930	4,610
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,030	415	615
Ewe	0	0	0	380	185	195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	110
Ga	0	0	0	455	205	250
Ganda	0	0	0	520	245	275
Igbo	0	0	0	1,575	805	775
Lingala	0	0	0	395	190	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	370	175	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Shona	0	0	0	720	345	380
Swahili	0	0	0	3,290	1,535	1,750
Wolof	0	0	0	165	85	80
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,445	1,750	1,695
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,040	1,355	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	375	205	160
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,300	700	605
American Sign Language	0	0	0	505	265	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	795	440	360
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	519,890	241,410	278,480
Chinese languages	0	0	0	513,390	238,240	275,145
Cantonese	0	0	0	248,980	115,625	133,355
Hakka	0	0	0	6,530	2,930	3,600
Mandarin	0	0	0	228,755	106,410	122,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	770	365	400
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,625	5,360	6,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,330	2,400	2,935
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,210	5,055	6,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,505	3,170	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,005	455	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,885	2,415	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,960	1,610	2,355
Lao	0	0	0	2,195	1,060	1,130
Thai	0	0	0	1,740	540	1,205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	16,775	8,725	8,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	755
Turkish	0	0	0	13,755	7,175	6,580
Uyghur	0	0	0	395	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25,115	11,260	13,850
Estonian	0	0	0	2,765	1,160	1,610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,575	1,040	1,535
Hungarian	0	0	0	19,770	9,065	10,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	500	470
Multiple responses	0	0	0	241,910	116,915	124,995
English and French	0	0	0	15,865	7,345	8,520
English and non-official language	0	0	0	213,300	103,825	109,470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,205	2,795	3,410
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,550	2,955	3,595
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	535	240	295	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
Single responses	530	240	295	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175
Official languages	530	240	290	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370
English	535	240	290	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215
French	0	0	0	31,965	14,810	17,155
Non-official languages	5	0	5	1,466,830	694,025	772,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,466,670	693,945	772,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	74,640	35,765	38,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,410	3,545	4,865
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	555	255	295
Somali	0	0	0	7,785	3,255	4,530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65,980	32,100	33,880
Amharic	0	0	0	3,830	1,690	2,145
Arabic	0	0	0	45,655	22,470	23,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,645	3,190	3,460
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Harari	0	0	0	525	240	285
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,385	2,260	2,125
Maltese	0	0	0	915	420	495
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,480	1,090	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	33,420	15,240	18,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,615	700	915
Vietnamese	0	0	0	31,775	14,525	17,250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	73,035	31,170	41,860
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,895	820	1,080
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	780	335	450
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,440	1,475	1,965
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,465	705	755
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	64,495	27,405	37,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,340	1,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	130	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,970	910	1,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	365	430
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	89,300	43,085	46,215
Kannada	0	0	0	830	420	415
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,530	3,335	3,190
Tamil	0	0	0	76,905	36,645	40,260
Telugu	0	0	0	4,935	2,640	2,295
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	730,175	350,535	379,640
Albanian	0	0	0	6,395	3,200	3,190
Armenian	0	0	0	7,505	3,550	3,965
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	136,810	63,965	72,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,645	685	960
Latvian	0	0	0	595	240	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	445	605
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135,170	63,280	71,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,895	1,900	1,995
Croatian	0	0	0	6,015	2,880	3,135
Czech	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,140	2,435	2,710
Polish	0	0	0	34,330	16,005	18,325
Russian	0	0	0	53,515	24,855	28,660
Serbian	0	0	0	12,385	6,000	6,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	450	510
Slovak	0	0	0	2,300	1,120	1,185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	920	395	515
Ukrainian	0	0	0	12,680	5,785	6,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,520	3,030
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	140	155
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	0	0	0	730	330	400
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	3,710	1,665	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	180	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	17,225	8,040	9,180
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	370,650	183,405	187,250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	295,325	146,735	148,585
Bengali	0	0	0	24,870	12,265	12,600
Gujarati	0	0	0	38,595	18,905	19,690
Hindi	0	0	0	24,215	12,030	12,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	445	210	235
Marathi	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	990
Nepali	0	0	0	3,095	1,565	1,530
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	275	140	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	116,115	58,385	57,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,510	1,150	1,365
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,770	1,850
Urdu	0	0	0	79,500	39,245	40,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	74,555	36,270	38,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,480	805	675
Pashto	0	0	0	4,930	2,480	2,455
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	68,140	32,995	35,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	400	380
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185,970	85,810	100,155
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	0	0	0	52,280	22,440	29,840
Portuguese	0	0	0	49,840	23,870	25,970
Romanian	0	0	0	12,410	5,760	6,650
Spanish	0	0	0	71,290	33,675	37,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	4,590	1,965	2,625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	340
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	0	0	0	38,610	18,045	20,565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	9,050	4,035	5,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,065	1,760	2,305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	290	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	65	85
Igbo	0	0	0	420	210	215
Lingala	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Shona	0	0	0	240	115	125
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	550	695
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,095	525	565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	340	415
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,170	875
American Sign Language	0	0	0	770	395	370
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,280	770	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	387,190	181,130	206,065
Chinese languages	0	0	0	382,595	178,860	203,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	183,450	84,365	99,085
Hakka	0	0	0	2,735	1,245	1,490
Mandarin	0	0	0	180,885	86,115	94,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	245	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,075	2,320	2,755
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,150	1,480	1,670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,975	3,195	3,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,865
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,670	785	885
Lao	0	0	0	1,015	490	520
Thai	0	0	0	650	285	360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	9,515	4,770	4,755
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	0	0	0	8,175	4,080	4,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	125	110
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	75
Uralic languages	0	0	0	9,160	4,195	4,965
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	415
Finnish	0	0	0	480	210	270
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,025	3,745	4,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	0	0	0	568,870	273,940	294,930
English and French	0	0	0	13,745	6,285	7,455
English and non-official language	0	0	0	541,750	261,790	279,965
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,935	4,790	6,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530	240	290	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
None	490	225	265	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445
English	0	0	0	601,065	294,730	306,335
French	10	0	5	56,935	24,605	32,330
Non-official language	35	15	20	730,875	347,040	383,835
Aboriginal	35	10	20	525	230	295
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	730,350	346,810	383,540
English and French	0	0	0	4,090	1,880	2,210
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,645	6,675	6,970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	8,565	3,725	4,840
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	115	140
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400	175	225	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	160	210	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,168	18,752	19,251	32,001	37,081	28,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	160	205	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,104	18,368	19,251	29,479	33,581	26,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290	140	150	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,379	12,384	11,349	32,895	38,686	28,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330	135	190	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,616	7,400	8,144	2,321	1,060	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270	130	140	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,379	11,360	11,520	34,913	39,713	30,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400	180	225	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	165	205	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,593	26,716	22,914	50,416	60,259	41,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	160	205	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,402	24,995	22,142	40,559	47,030	34,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	140	150	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,474	23,695	19,429	51,882	62,603	41,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	135	190	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,602	7,684	9,251	6,443	5,589	7,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	130	140	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,420	22,937	19,991	51,594	60,847	42,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400	180	225	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	95	45	50	1,732,445	956,920	775,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	30,656	31,744	26,176	56,715	61,339	52,017
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	36,144	40,942	31,730	74,525	83,831	63,041
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	68.4	75.3	62.0	90.8	93.8	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.6	59.6	76.3	79.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	31.2	23.5	37.4	9.2	6.2	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400	180	225	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without total income	35	15	20	259,680	123,755	135,925
With total income	370	165	205	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500
Percentage with total income	92.5	91.7	91.1	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	850,760	383,365	467,395
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	60	860,845	362,785	498,065
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	50	616,775	265,280	351,495
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	488,220	220,375	267,845
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	431,695	200,935	230,760
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	344,940	168,770	176,175
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	273,180	142,460	130,720
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	215,270	117,935	97,330
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	172,035	96,395	75,645
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	146,455	78,960	67,490
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	467,725	304,140	163,580
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	289,295	179,660	109,635
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	178,430	124,485	53,945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405	180	225	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without after-tax income	35	15	15	258,770	123,550	135,220
With after-tax income	370	160	210	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Percentage with after-tax income	91.4	88.9	93.3	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	50	865,940	388,325	477,615
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	894,920	378,810	516,110
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	50	705,330	306,720	398,610
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	583,650	268,290	315,355
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	500,340	240,710	259,635
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	369,040	191,325	177,715
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	271,845	150,780	121,060
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	210,910	116,515	94,400
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	466,820	300,120	166,700
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	140,730	81,340	59,390
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	84,200	53,210	30,995
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	241,885	165,575	76,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400	180	225	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without employment income	135	45	85	1,492,870	620,915	871,955
With employment income	265	130	135	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470
Percentage with employment income	66.3	72.2	60.0	70.9	74.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	462,940	219,525	243,425
$5,000 to $9,999	75	45	30	299,400	134,955	164,445
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	491,370	230,165	261,200
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	387,370	177,760	209,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	352,280	164,255	188,025
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	325,475	154,225	171,250
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	269,240	136,390	132,855
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	217,295	116,415	100,880
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	175,750	99,220	76,530
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	653,575	411,325	242,255
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	145,105	83,190	61,915
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	129,705	69,990	59,715
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	378,765	258,145	120,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	215	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	26,304	...	...	78,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	25,792	...	...	68,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	545,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,037	...	...	39,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	16,789	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,704,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	94,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	82,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,438	...	...	109,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,431	...	...	87,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	545,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,540	...	...	55,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,076	...	...	44,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	1,704,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,359	...	...	126,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,481	...	...	101,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	215	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	48,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	33,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	53,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	78,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	76,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	78,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	80,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	82,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	82,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	81,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	158,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	149,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	138,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	129,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	119,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	858,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	242,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	178,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	213,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	224,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	51,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	33,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	54,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	81,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	84,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	86,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	91,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	97,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	100,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	98,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	189,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	174,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	161,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	145,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	125,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	673,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	243,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	159,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	270,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	135	...	...	1,643,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	94,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	82,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	450,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	85,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,616	...	...	73,859	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	864,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	114,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,272	...	...	99,263	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	272,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	21,696	...	...	57,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	21,696	...	...	52,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	140	...	...	1,642,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,366	...	...	126,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	50,518	...	...	101,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	450,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	119,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,027	...	...	93,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	864,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	148,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,905	...	...	118,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	271,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,360	...	...	73,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	26,907	...	...	62,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95	35	55	781,470	369,605	411,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	17,075	16,048	17,472	32,763	33,916	31,879
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	16,853	16,048	17,472	29,985	30,740	29,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95	35	55	779,995	368,475	411,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	18,763	15,672	20,596	47,828	50,519	45,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	18,238	15,129	20,082	38,980	40,370	37,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	535	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	440	195	240	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230
In the bottom decile	205	75	125	676,120	326,535	349,585
In the second decile	70	35	40	606,155	279,150	327,015
In the third decile	70	35	35	563,160	265,280	297,885
In the fourth decile	45	25	25	544,890	260,960	283,930
In the fifth decile	50	30	20	548,220	265,400	282,820
In the top half of the distribution	95	45	50	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425
In the sixth decile	35	15	20	559,915	272,570	287,340
In the seventh decile	30	15	15	580,740	284,615	296,120
In the eighth decile	10	10	5	617,835	305,590	312,245
In the ninth decile	5	0	5	680,510	338,890	341,620
In the top decile	5	5	5	788,065	398,970	389,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,261,825	647,850	613,975
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	394,455	202,140	192,310
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	859,570	389,005	470,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	945,120	445,130	499,985
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	244,610	126,045	118,565
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	79,010	40,625	38,385
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	584,600	273,440	311,160
65 years and over	0	0	0	115,905	45,645	70,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	20.0	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.5	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	13.5	11.7	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	769,025	368,690	400,335
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	183,495	94,555	88,945
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	59,780	30,725	29,060
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	512,610	246,395	266,210
65 years and over	0	0	0	72,915	27,740	45,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.2	15.2	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.5	7.1	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	530	240	295	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Official languages	530	240	290	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395
English	530	240	290	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590
French	30	10	15	490,680	211,075	279,605
Non-official languages	85	30	50	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	1,195	490	710
Algonquian languages	80	25	50	995	410	585
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	225	100	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	50	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	30	45	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	725	285	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	690	280	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	213,065	107,025	106,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,520	8,955	11,565
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,395	600	800
Somali	0	0	0	19,030	8,280	10,750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	193,560	98,565	94,995
Amharic	0	0	0	11,485	5,350	6,135
Arabic	0	0	0	127,595	65,960	61,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	12,225	5,975	6,255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,180	1,085	1,090
Harari	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Hebrew	0	0	0	38,340	19,560	18,780
Maltese	0	0	0	4,865	2,365	2,500
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,975	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	66,875	30,690	36,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,165	1,835	2,330
Vietnamese	0	0	0	62,985	29,005	33,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	208,410	83,040	125,370
Bikol	0	0	0	585	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,515	3,035	4,485
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,550	1,010	1,530
Ilocano	0	0	0	12,800	5,040	7,765
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	0	0	0	7,440	3,410	4,030
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,650	740	910
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	195,790	77,565	118,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	315	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,305	545	765
Creole languages	0	0	0	17,315	7,775	9,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	690	305	385
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,350	4,200	5,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,430	3,325	4,100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	178,705	88,885	89,815
Kannada	0	0	0	4,525	2,280	2,245
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,550	8,910	8,640
Tamil	0	0	0	147,970	72,895	75,075
Telugu	0	0	0	13,780	7,530	6,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	230	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,793,870	873,140	920,730
Albanian	0	0	0	15,415	7,700	7,710
Armenian	0	0	0	15,310	7,310	7,995
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	307,305	143,315	163,990
Baltic languages	0	0	0	6,420	2,625	3,790
Latvian	0	0	0	2,670	1,135	1,535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,750	1,495	2,260
Slavic languages	0	0	0	302,600	141,410	161,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	955	505	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	4,420	2,145	2,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,080	3,960	4,120
Croatian	0	0	0	24,285	11,845	12,440
Czech	0	0	0	6,510	3,095	3,415
Macedonian	0	0	0	17,550	8,435	9,115
Polish	0	0	0	86,300	39,470	46,830
Russian	0	0	0	111,515	51,750	59,760
Serbian	0	0	0	28,010	13,900	14,115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,910	1,415	1,500
Slovak	0	0	0	6,205	2,860	3,350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,540
Ukrainian	0	0	0	39,275	17,675	21,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	390	290
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,045	995
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	720	365	350
Welsh	0	0	0	260	115	140
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	570	500
Germanic languages	0	0	0	84,965	40,310	44,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,450	2,170	2,285
Danish	0	0	0	2,200	985	1,210
Dutch	0	0	0	13,180	6,145	7,030
Frisian	0	0	0	265	115	150
German	0	0	0	57,165	27,260	29,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	55	85
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Swedish	0	0	0	2,620	1,200	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	290	115	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,530	3,210	3,320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Greek	0	0	0	61,935	30,450	31,485
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	773,455	390,400	383,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	646,525	326,940	319,590
Bengali	0	0	0	49,050	24,905	24,145
Gujarati	0	0	0	88,455	44,230	44,225
Hindi	0	0	0	209,850	106,625	103,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	495	255	240
Konkani	0	0	0	5,055	2,305	2,755
Marathi	0	0	0	8,725	4,505	4,220
Nepali	0	0	0	6,415	3,170	3,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	440	485
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,900	125,760	119,140
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,805	4,605	5,200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15,530	7,770	7,765
Urdu	0	0	0	197,805	100,140	97,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	132,425	66,075	66,345
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,875	2,205	1,675
Pashto	0	0	0	11,515	6,115	5,400
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	121,440	60,310	61,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	572,510	271,405	301,105
Catalan	0	0	0	320	165	150
Italian	0	0	0	222,755	106,620	116,135
Portuguese	0	0	0	133,265	64,015	69,245
Romanian	0	0	0	30,360	14,060	16,295
Spanish	0	0	0	209,375	97,670	111,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	335	340
Japanese	0	0	0	17,650	7,610	10,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Korean	0	0	0	62,730	29,345	33,380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	440	185	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	440	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	48,715	23,215	25,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,850	6,425	7,425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	1,915	835	1,080
Ewe	0	0	0	525	270	255
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	480	240	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Ganda	0	0	0	860	415	450
Igbo	0	0	0	2,995	1,480	1,510
Lingala	0	0	0	2,205	975	1,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	590	275	320
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	750	325	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,220	540	680
Swahili	0	0	0	10,525	5,210	5,315
Wolof	0	0	0	425	185	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	8,105	4,055	4,055
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,620	3,065	3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	510	295	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	230	195
Sign languages	0	0	0	6,575	2,755	3,820
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,895	1,435	2,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,365	1,405
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	584,845	274,435	310,410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	577,725	270,930	306,800
Cantonese	0	0	0	308,185	143,230	164,955
Hakka	0	0	0	7,205	3,155	4,045
Mandarin	0	0	0	315,835	146,905	168,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	290	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	14,050	6,310	7,740
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,965	3,245	3,720
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,660	5,290	6,365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	7,505	3,715	3,785
Burmese	0	0	0	1,340	610	730
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,490	2,740	2,750
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	295	215
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,210	2,885
Lao	0	0	0	2,825	1,335	1,485
Thai	0	0	0	2,555	995	1,555
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	0	0	24,805	12,900	11,900
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,665	1,355	1,310
Turkish	0	0	0	20,855	10,895	9,960
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	230	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	295
Uralic languages	0	0	0	28,445	12,950	15,495
Estonian	0	0	0	3,045	1,335	1,710
Finnish	0	0	0	2,850	1,230	1,620
Hungarian	0	0	0	22,615	10,395	12,215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,220	1,130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	1,168,090	599,370	568,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	737,950	350,855	387,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Before 1981	0	0	0	634,265	295,550	338,710
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	377,295	180,415	196,875
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	647,110	302,230	344,880
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	737,850	345,745	392,105
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	384,620	181,205	203,415
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	353,235	164,540	188,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	360,130	170,340	189,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	138,625	69,130	69,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365
Under 5 years	0	0	0	231,670	115,375	116,290
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	461,170	232,220	228,950
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	600,970	266,960	334,005
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,172,935	550,180	622,750
45 years and over	0	0	0	289,905	129,540	160,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Americas	0	0	0	423,325	187,835	235,490
Brazil	0	0	0	10,790	5,005	5,785
Colombia	0	0	0	17,430	7,990	9,440
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,190	5,575	5,610
Guyana	0	0	0	71,305	31,565	39,740
Haiti	0	0	0	2,715	1,280	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	103,900	43,615	60,285
Mexico	0	0	0	11,580	5,130	6,450
Peru	0	0	0	8,210	3,640	4,570
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45,025	19,965	25,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	48,625	22,570	26,050
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	92,565	41,515	51,050
Europe	0	0	0	637,680	301,330	336,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	9,835	4,890	4,945
Croatia	0	0	0	12,390	5,940	6,445
France	0	0	0	7,080	3,340	3,745
Germany	0	0	0	24,145	11,355	12,790
Greece	0	0	0	28,470	13,915	14,555
Hungary	0	0	0	12,310	5,625	6,685
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	8,670	4,195	4,480
Italy	0	0	0	104,795	51,175	53,625
Netherlands	0	0	0	8,945	4,365	4,580
Poland	0	0	0	59,130	26,505	32,625
Portugal	0	0	0	70,280	33,840	36,445
Romania	0	0	0	26,060	11,880	14,180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	34,575	14,940	19,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	13,395	6,500	6,895
Ukraine	0	0	0	32,310	14,790	17,520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	109,500	52,190	57,315
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75,770	35,885	39,890
Africa	0	0	0	155,780	75,140	80,640
Algeria	0	0	0	1,250	650	600
Egypt	0	0	0	25,190	13,075	12,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,950	5,000	5,945
Kenya	0	0	0	11,475	5,250	6,230
Morocco	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	16,770	8,310	8,460
Somalia	0	0	0	10,880	4,370	6,510
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,525	6,610	6,915
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	62,195	30,125	32,065
Asia	0	0	0	1,532,405	726,320	806,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	26,255	13,140	13,115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	32,785	16,525	16,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	268,750	122,405	146,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100,505	47,180	53,325
India	0	0	0	309,810	154,460	155,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	74,815	37,315	37,505
Iraq	0	0	0	29,080	14,555	14,525
Japan	0	0	0	5,935	1,910	4,030
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	46,045	21,475	24,570
Lebanon	0	0	0	13,865	7,450	6,415
Pakistan	0	0	0	121,215	61,240	59,970
Philippines	0	0	0	194,840	79,755	115,085
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	103,020	50,290	52,730
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,820	5,450	5,370
Taiwan	0	0	0	15,090	6,565	8,525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	59,405	26,825	32,580
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120,165	59,790	60,375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,460	3,655	3,810
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	360,130	170,340	189,790
Americas	0	0	0	41,650	19,910	21,745
Brazil	0	0	0	2,590	1,220	1,375
Colombia	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,415
Cuba	0	0	0	1,225	550	680
Haiti	0	0	0	905	440	465
Jamaica	0	0	0	7,520	3,960	3,555
Mexico	0	0	0	3,065	1,455	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	8,300	4,180	4,115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,900	885	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	13,470	5,955	7,510
Europe	0	0	0	32,055	15,700	16,355
France	0	0	0	1,400	680	720
Germany	0	0	0	925	495	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,515	955	565
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	780	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,520	605	915
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,930	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,665	1,690	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,155	2,475	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	14,170	7,005	7,155
Africa	0	0	0	25,155	12,370	12,780
Algeria	0	0	0	205	90	110
Cameroon	0	0	0	815	355	455
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	590	265	325
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	300	145	155
Egypt	0	0	0	6,100	3,165	2,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,660	750	915
Morocco	0	0	0	365	140	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,885	2,390	2,500
Somalia	0	0	0	1,150	550	595
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	855	455	400
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,040	3,445	3,600
Asia	0	0	0	259,925	121,565	138,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,630	2,315	2,315
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	50,140	22,300	27,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,825	730	1,095
India	0	0	0	59,255	29,760	29,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	18,720	9,065	9,655
Iraq	0	0	0	8,270	4,115	4,155
Israel	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
Japan	0	0	0	985	265	720
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,910	2,225	2,680
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	665
Nepal	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Pakistan	0	0	0	22,005	10,770	11,230
Philippines	0	0	0	43,850	18,045	25,800
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	2,200	1,130	1,080
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,505	3,285	4,220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,455	2,840	2,610
Taiwan	0	0	0	775	310	465
Turkey	0	0	0	2,060	1,150	905
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,390	1,705	1,685
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,670	1,045	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	8,875	4,210	4,665
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,335	790	545
Australia	0	0	0	1,040	645	400
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	300	145	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	535	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	0	15	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	10	1,742,215	877,670	864,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	490	220	265	1,495,380	740,080	755,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	1,077,315	532,750	544,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	429,475	265,070	164,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	647,840	267,680	380,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	728,110	297,705	430,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	323,445	172,100	151,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	29,865	13,615	16,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	535	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	205	250	54,125	25,590	28,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	210	250	51,180	24,100	27,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	450	205	245	32,170	15,025	17,145
Métis	0	0	10	18,185	8,690	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	825	390	435
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,290	595	690
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,655	895	760
Non-Aboriginal identity	75	30	40	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	535	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	205	250	16,930	7,945	8,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75	35	40	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	530	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	430	195	235	8,525	3,885	4,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	195	235	8,325	3,795	4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	195	235	6,445	2,910	3,530
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,755	840	915
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	15	77,800	36,665	41,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30	15	10	75,720	35,670	40,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	57,060	26,935	30,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	17,560	8,205	9,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,100	520	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,080	1,000	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75	35	45	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	535	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	986,160	497,590	488,570
Chinese	0	0	0	636,045	302,585	333,460
Black	0	0	0	461,500	214,100	247,395
Filipino	0	0	0	258,755	110,640	148,120
Latin American	0	0	0	134,630	64,625	70,000
Arab	0	0	0	107,465	55,845	51,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	83,575	39,230	44,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	125,205	62,610	62,595
Korean	0	0	0	70,160	33,450	36,715
Japanese	0	0	0	21,380	9,355	12,025
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	80,105	37,420	42,680
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	100,115	48,265	51,855
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	535	240	290	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	530	240	290	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
North American Aboriginal origins	455	205	250	86,320	40,555	45,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	455	210	250	65,675	30,875	34,795
Inuit	0	0	0	1,560	740	815
Métis	0	0	0	21,390	10,035	11,355
Other North American origins	70	35	35	890,400	441,050	449,350
Acadian	0	0	0	4,665	2,295	2,370
American	0	0	0	52,945	25,715	27,230
Canadian	65	30	35	847,465	420,100	427,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	105	70	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	3,860	1,960	1,900
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Ontarian	0	0	0	695	395	300
Québécois	0	0	0	1,725	885	840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	250	135	115
European origins	35	10	20	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010
British Isles origins	25	0	15	1,453,875	708,915	744,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	235	225
Cornish	0	0	0	210	105	105
English	0	0	10	829,660	404,155	425,505
Irish	15	0	15	613,845	292,610	321,235
Manx	0	0	0	910	495	415
Scottish	10	0	10	615,415	297,395	318,025
Welsh	10	0	0	63,700	30,410	33,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	118,795	56,595	62,200
French origins	10	0	10	280,315	132,865	147,450
Alsatian	0	0	0	355	130	220
Breton	0	0	0	55	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	55	30	30
French	10	0	0	279,965	132,705	147,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	10	10	438,815	213,090	225,725
Austrian	0	0	0	32,295	15,750	16,550
Bavarian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Belgian	0	0	0	10,695	4,965	5,730
Dutch	0	0	0	114,480	55,130	59,350
Flemish	0	0	0	955	480	480
Frisian	0	0	0	435	250	190
German	15	0	10	298,670	145,360	153,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	310	150	165
Swiss	0	0	0	15,915	8,000	7,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	550	260	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	75,360	36,240	39,120
Danish	0	0	0	16,980	8,390	8,590
Finnish	0	0	0	17,505	8,140	9,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	4,450	2,210	2,240
Norwegian	0	0	0	17,730	8,635	9,095
Swedish	0	0	0	20,370	9,430	10,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,805	1,805	2,005
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	626,465	298,640	327,830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,420	5,655	5,765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	8,405	4,140	4,265
Czech	0	0	0	17,435	8,415	9,020
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	4,980	2,355	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	8,020	3,820	4,200
Hungarian	0	0	0	63,320	30,715	32,605
Latvian	0	0	0	9,945	4,665	5,275
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20,030	9,605	10,420
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,045	1,560	1,490
Polish	0	0	0	249,230	118,935	130,300
Romanian	0	0	0	51,845	24,690	27,150
Russian	0	0	0	142,520	66,315	76,205
Slovak	0	0	0	15,325	7,415	7,915
Ukrainian	10	0	0	155,850	74,695	81,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	7,350	3,450	3,905
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,016,050	501,945	514,100
Albanian	0	0	0	17,790	8,975	8,810
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,645	3,250	3,395
Catalan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Croatian	0	0	0	38,560	19,280	19,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,695	1,325	1,370
Greek	0	0	0	103,175	51,765	51,415
Italian	0	0	10	497,450	248,620	248,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	260	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	30,255	15,190	15,060
Maltese	0	0	0	21,040	10,295	10,745
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,480	705	775
Portuguese	0	0	0	212,190	103,565	108,630
Serbian	0	0	0	33,860	17,065	16,795
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,755	885	870
Slovenian	0	0	0	13,615	6,820	6,800
Spanish	0	0	0	110,580	51,650	58,925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,355	3,570	3,785
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other European origins	0	0	0	73,765	36,970	36,795
Basque	0	0	0	865	420	450
Jewish	0	0	0	59,740	30,040	29,700
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,235	575	660
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	1,040	555	485
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	11,350	5,610	5,745
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	364,700	165,915	198,785
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,590	1,155	1,435
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Barbadian	0	0	0	19,865	9,065	10,805
Bermudan	0	0	0	1,040	485	550
Carib	0	0	0	1,975	695	1,275
Cuban	0	0	0	9,560	4,335	5,225
Dominican	0	0	0	6,615	3,125	3,490
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,970	5,580	7,390
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian	0	0	0	5,430	2,555	2,875
Jamaican	0	0	0	210,990	96,185	114,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,920	905	1,010
Martinican	0	0	0	155	50	100
Montserratan	0	0	0	460	220	245
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	785	415	370
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,690	2,500	3,195
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	47,350	21,810	25,540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10,880	4,620	6,260
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	48,565	21,530	27,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	13,795	6,170	7,625
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	220,030	103,845	116,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	7,325	3,425	3,900
Arawak	0	0	0	780	340	445
Argentinian	0	0	0	8,410	4,075	4,340
Belizean	0	0	0	390	180	210
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Brazilian	0	0	0	13,250	6,350	6,900
Chilean	0	0	0	10,735	5,150	5,580
Colombian	0	0	0	25,240	12,095	13,145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,805	930	870
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,795	8,390	9,405
Guatemalan	0	0	0	6,115	2,960	3,160
Guyanese	0	0	0	61,130	28,055	33,075
Hispanic	0	0	0	3,705	1,805	1,900
Honduran	0	0	0	1,785	830	950
Maya	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
Mexican	0	0	0	20,480	9,570	10,905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,725	1,795	1,935
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,905	820	1,080
Paraguayan	0	0	0	320	145	175
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,905	5,075	5,830
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15,270	7,545	7,725
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,395	1,750	1,645
Venezuelan	0	0	0	8,585	3,960	4,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	9,420	4,590	4,840
African origins	0	10	0	274,125	133,800	140,330
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	60,375	29,860	30,515
Akan	0	0	0	720	415	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,085	540	545
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,085	555	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	185
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,700	1,330	1,365
Chadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Congolese	0	0	0	4,275	2,075	2,205
Edo	0	0	0	945	495	445
Ewe	0	0	0	165	90	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20,780	9,890	10,890
Guinean	0	0	0	695	360	335
Ibo	0	0	0	1,525	800	725
Ivorian	0	0	0	680	300	375
Liberian	0	0	0	305	135	175
Malian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Malinké	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nigerian	0	0	0	19,805	10,015	9,790
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	540	280	260
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	865	430	435
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,055	1,605	1,455
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,010	1,480	1,535
North African origins	0	0	0	54,675	28,110	26,565
Algerian	0	0	0	1,735	850	885
Berber	0	0	0	685	375	315
Coptic	0	0	0	1,845	940	900
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	36,930	18,975	17,955
Libyan	0	0	0	1,375	735	635
Maure	0	0	0	240	130	105
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,675	4,490	4,180
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,775	1,845	1,930
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,110	595	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	895	475	430
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	81,750	39,080	42,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	340	175	165
Amhara	0	0	0	490	235	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	330	195	140
Burundian	0	0	0	785	420	365
Djiboutian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,655	3,690	3,970
Ethiopian	0	0	0	16,110	7,725	8,385
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	0	0	0	4,075	1,895	2,180
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,855	1,470	1,385
Oromo	0	0	0	840	380	465
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,135	510	625
Seychellois	0	0	0	190	75	115
Somali	0	0	0	25,650	11,860	13,785
South African	0	0	0	12,455	6,280	6,175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,915	975	940
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	205
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,055	1,000	1,050
Zambian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,875	875	995
Zulu	0	0	0	225	110	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	5,660	2,495	3,165
Other African origins	0	10	0	81,240	38,620	42,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	11,635	5,095	6,535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	70,510	33,955	36,555
Asian origins	10	0	0	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	335,045	169,465	165,580
Afghan	0	0	0	43,305	21,735	21,570
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	23,810	12,320	11,490
Armenian	0	0	0	22,005	10,700	11,300
Assyrian	0	0	0	7,530	3,870	3,660
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,345	1,625	1,715
Georgian	0	0	0	2,375	1,220	1,160
Hazara	0	0	0	520	280	240
Iranian	0	0	0	97,660	49,065	48,590
Iraqi	0	0	0	28,895	14,505	14,385
Israeli	0	0	0	14,620	7,585	7,030
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,470	2,955	2,515
Kazakh	0	0	0	980	445	535
Kurd	0	0	0	4,390	2,355	2,040
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	90	170
Lebanese	0	0	0	30,540	15,475	15,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	16,005	8,640	7,365
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,125	1,180	945
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,805	960	850
Syrian	0	0	0	16,450	8,015	8,435
Tajik	0	0	0	1,450	685	770
Tatar	0	0	0	1,810	775	1,040
Turk	0	0	0	23,365	11,840	11,525
Turkmen	0	0	0	410	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	260	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10,285	5,305	4,980
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,010,270	507,255	503,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	23,725	12,120	11,605
Bengali	0	0	0	12,620	6,455	6,170
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	0	0	0	653,400	327,990	325,410
Goan	0	0	0	4,090	1,895	2,200
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,045	2,615	2,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,405	735	670
Nepali	0	0	0	5,410	2,655	2,755
Pakistani	0	0	0	125,270	63,625	61,650
Punjabi	0	0	0	47,970	24,665	23,305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	4,085	1,990	2,095
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	116,195	56,715	59,475
Tamil	0	0	0	40,605	20,630	19,985
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50,925	25,770	25,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,146,980	531,630	615,350
Burmese	0	0	0	2,240	980	1,260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	6,235	2,910	3,330
Chinese	0	0	0	707,805	336,025	371,780
Filipino	10	0	0	279,435	120,465	158,970
Hmong	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,375	2,965	3,410
Japanese	0	0	0	28,960	12,820	16,145
Karen	0	0	0	265	120	150
Korean	0	0	0	73,905	35,210	38,695
Laotian	0	0	0	4,070	2,005	2,060
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,745	2,740	3,005
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Taiwanese	0	0	0	8,045	3,645	4,395
Thai	0	0	0	3,505	1,360	2,145
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,035	3,030	3,010
Vietnamese	0	0	0	73,730	34,880	38,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,745
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10,790	5,320	5,470
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10,790	5,320	5,470
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10,235	5,195	5,040
Australian	0	0	0	6,300	3,295	3,000
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,045	1,070	975
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,125	985	1,150
Fijian	0	0	0	1,230	520	705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Maori	0	0	0	190	100	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	355	170	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	215	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	1,508,050	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	741,635	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	451,480	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	1,798,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	24,470	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	392,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	471,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	675,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	685,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	215	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	769,935	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	305,120	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	298,100	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	268,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	608,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	220	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	2,155,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	94,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	220	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	2,040,055	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	209,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	461,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	596,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	318,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	284,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	211,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	194,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	182,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	220	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	170	...	...	2,126,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	122,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	1,268,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	889,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	91,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	220	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	50,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	309,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	427,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	523,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	438,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	280,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	158,225	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	61,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	2,244,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	1,503,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	740,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	614,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,505,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	601,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	718,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	741,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,258	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405	180	225	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	835,885	398,720	437,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	150	70	75	1,336,090	657,155	678,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	95	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	233,655	157,070	76,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	124,295	74,045	50,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	109,355	83,020	26,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	20	50	911,320	398,310	513,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	138,905	62,070	76,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	0	30	1,671,725	791,820	879,905
Bachelor's degree	30	0	25	1,108,835	509,125	599,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	110,490	50,230	60,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45,720	22,855	22,870
Master's degree	0	0	10	358,270	180,120	178,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	48,405	29,490	18,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270	110	160	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	30	330,455	168,305	162,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105	45	60	763,495	383,035	380,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	70	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	159,805	106,765	53,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	15	0	85,460	50,660	34,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	74,340	56,100	18,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	15	40	713,845	310,985	402,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	104,165	46,160	58,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	1,381,310	642,835	738,475
Bachelor's degree	25	10	20	903,185	410,675	492,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	89,860	39,260	50,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	37,365	17,445	19,920
Master's degree	0	0	0	312,795	153,565	159,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	38,100	21,890	16,220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405	180	225	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	250	120	130	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Education	10	0	10	152,070	31,295	120,780
13. Education	10	0	10	152,070	31,295	120,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	143,925	65,075	78,855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	19,340	14,390	4,950
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	124,590	50,685	73,905
Humanities	0	0	10	196,840	69,600	127,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	22,870	4,990	17,880
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55,685	15,720	39,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	58,975	19,690	39,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	955	430	525
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	12,755	7,105	5,650
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10,875	6,820	4,055
54. History	0	0	0	27,730	13,795	13,930
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,000	1,050	5,950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	422,140	146,075	276,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	5,715	1,060	4,655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	46,600	18,130	28,475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	60,420	5,555	54,865
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	73,180	27,680	45,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	7,085	1,590	5,495
42. Psychology	0	0	10	59,035	13,965	45,065
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	170,100	78,095	92,005
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	710,290	316,185	394,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	1,450	550	900
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	44,090	8,915	35,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	664,745	306,720	358,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	139,280	65,385	73,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	58,500	23,085	35,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	34,525	15,160	19,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,490	780	1,715
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	38,775	24,610	14,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	4,995	1,745	3,245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	172,415	111,640	60,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	133,530	91,695	41,830
25. Library science	0	0	0	6,160	1,010	5,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	29,965	17,020	12,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,760	1,915	845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	512,040	443,510	68,535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	31,495	20,350	11,140
14. Engineering	0	0	0	214,355	170,975	43,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	89,340	80,240	9,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	69,290	67,765	1,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	71,415	69,560	1,855
48. Precision production	0	10	0	36,050	34,595	1,455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	33,130	17,945	15,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	19,660	11,120	8,545
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	13,470	6,825	6,640
Health and related fields	15	10	10	350,515	82,575	267,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	30,095	15,365	14,730
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	307,835	60,640	247,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	12,585	6,570	6,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	15	122,605	59,890	62,710
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	73,665	22,575	51,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	400	345	55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	560	530	35
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	31,600	21,895	9,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	16,380	14,540	1,840
Other	0	0	0	335	100	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	340	100	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270	110	160	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	155	70	90	1,093,950	551,340	542,605
Education	10	0	10	111,515	22,360	89,150
13. Education	0	0	10	111,515	22,360	89,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	115,180	51,975	63,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	14,710	10,965	3,745
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	100,465	41,010	59,455
Humanities	10	0	10	152,610	52,495	100,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	17,955	3,595	14,365
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	43,250	11,900	31,350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	46,590	15,100	31,485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	755	350	405
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	9,865	5,520	4,345
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	7,970	4,980	2,985
54. History	0	0	0	21,045	10,390	10,650
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,180	650	4,525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	343,020	115,640	227,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,675	895	3,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	38,535	14,990	23,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	46,755	3,895	42,860
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	62,345	21,545	40,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	5,560	1,305	4,260
42. Psychology	0	0	0	46,440	10,375	36,065
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	138,705	62,635	76,070
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	586,770	256,525	330,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	1,225	450	770
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	35,730	7,150	28,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	549,820	248,930	300,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	106,185	48,100	58,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	44,740	17,110	27,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	26,645	11,315	15,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,045	655	1,390
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	29,015	17,810	11,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,740	1,205	2,530
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	153,315	99,790	53,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	122,125	83,960	38,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	4,420	770	3,645
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	24,330	13,405	10,920
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,450	1,650	795
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	10	394,190	336,265	57,930
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25,855	16,295	9,560
14. Engineering	0	0	0	175,000	137,235	37,760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	66,985	59,980	7,005
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50,050	48,900	1,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	51,840	50,495	1,345
48. Precision production	0	0	0	24,365	23,330	1,030
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	26,330	13,690	12,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	15,345	8,185	7,165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10,985	5,500	5,480
Health and related fields	15	0	15	276,985	64,810	212,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	22,850	11,585	11,265
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	10	244,170	48,335	195,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	9,960	4,895	5,070
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	92,740	45,005	47,735
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	55,105	16,430	38,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	245	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	270	255	20
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	24,105	16,480	7,625
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	12,975	11,595	1,380
Other	0	0	0	280	75	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	280	80	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400	180	225	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	150	60	90	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Location of study inside Canada	145	55	90	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795
Same as province or territory of residence	125	45	80	1,876,620	883,400	993,215
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	154,150	75,570	78,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	924,825	450,290	474,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	87,045	47,790	39,255
Philippines	0	0	0	97,275	34,080	63,195
India	0	0	0	143,425	72,340	71,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	62,945	35,240	27,705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	79,715	37,720	41,995
France	0	0	0	6,770	3,685	3,085
Other	0	0	0	447,650	219,440	228,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270	110	160	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	90	1,093,950	551,345	542,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115	40	70	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385
Location of study inside Canada	115	40	70	1,619,990	756,860	863,130
Same as province or territory of residence	95	30	70	1,497,405	696,605	800,805
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	122,580	60,255	62,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	739,135	349,880	389,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	69,385	37,000	32,390
Philippines	0	0	0	82,075	28,300	53,775
India	0	0	0	123,205	60,375	62,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	38,455	21,100	17,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	67,305	31,345	35,955
France	0	0	0	5,705	3,090	2,610
Other	0	0	0	353,015	168,670	184,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400	180	220	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
In the labour force	190	85	100	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Employed	155	70	80	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665
Unemployed	45	15	25	263,725	131,045	132,680
Not in the labour force	210	90	120	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095
Participation rate	47.5	47.2	45.5	66.2	71.1	61.7
Employment rate	38.8	38.9	36.4	61.1	65.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	23.7	17.6	25.0	7.8	7.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400	180	225	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180	75	105	1,676,685	690,615	986,070
Worked	220	100	120	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100	50	55	1,783,150	991,020	792,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	120	55	65	1,667,730	783,495	884,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	35.8	35.9	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195	85	105	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	94,665	43,825	50,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180	90	95	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500
Employee	175	85	95	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	10	10	413,635	269,335	144,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	190	90	105	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	94,665	43,830	50,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	185	85	95	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	394,280	239,200	155,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	601,285	210,175	391,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	279,765	214,135	65,630
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	184,005	43,195	140,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	378,750	115,535	263,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	131,660	64,385	67,280
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	20	773,450	355,335	418,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	374,450	348,325	26,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	26,040	20,920	5,120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	156,695	96,670	60,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195	90	105	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	94,670	43,825	50,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	185	85	95	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	10,650	6,355	4,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,840	3,360	1,485
22 Utilities	0	0	0	21,020	14,710	6,315
23 Construction	0	0	10	202,820	176,825	25,995
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	297,095	197,110	99,985
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	10	148,765	92,475	56,290
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	357,305	170,725	186,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	175,370	128,850	46,515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	111,260	64,370	46,885
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	256,030	122,265	133,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85,340	45,945	39,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	349,475	196,515	152,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	8,980	3,725	5,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	170,015	93,700	76,315
61 Educational services	20	10	15	242,880	74,790	168,090
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	306,505	60,805	245,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	0	67,460	35,520	31,935
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	214,090	97,280	116,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	140,750	59,140	81,610
91 Public administration	40	20	15	129,730	63,405	66,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150	70	80	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660
Worked at home	10	0	10	227,805	115,735	112,070
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	19,885	13,445	6,445
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	362,910	258,955	103,960
Worked at usual place	115	50	60	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	115	55	65	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	20	30	1,390,920	629,775	761,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	296,770	144,860	151,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	827,240	454,405	372,840
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,780	3,480	2,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140	65	75	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	50	65	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	162,250	60,150	102,105
Public transit	0	0	0	682,935	287,755	395,180
Walked	10	0	10	148,075	65,960	82,115
Bicycle	0	0	0	39,580	25,130	14,450
Other method	0	0	0	28,510	13,545	14,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140	65	75	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145
Less than 15 minutes	85	35	50	421,685	190,530	231,160
15 to 29 minutes	35	15	20	828,535	419,575	408,960
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	747,815	406,185	341,625
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	383,645	205,085	178,565
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	501,935	270,105	231,830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145	65	80	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	171,870	123,165	48,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	10	0	443,415	265,760	177,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	733,585	355,240	378,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	35	674,150	309,245	364,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	418,610	198,245	220,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	10	441,995	239,820	202,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235	110	125	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765
Single responses	235	110	125	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090
Official languages	235	110	120	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335
English	235	115	120	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925
French	0	0	0	12,795	3,390	9,410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	93,100	49,350	43,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	93,095	49,345	43,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,060	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	1,015	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,170	765	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	80	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	105	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,800	740	1,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,745	715	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,105	405	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	985	360	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,835	890	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	27,135	14,985	12,150
Albanian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,575	2,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,290	2,555	2,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Croatian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,510	800	710
Russian	0	0	0	2,500	1,090	1,410
Serbian	0	0	0	170	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	295	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	155	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	80	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	345	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,900	6,060	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,445	4,520	3,935
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	210	410
Hindi	0	0	0	730	355	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,655	3,255	2,400
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,545	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,355	1,470	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,815	5,805	4,005
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	750	405	345
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,975	3,295	1,680
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	770	255	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,280	2,160	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	365	145	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	80	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,950	28,150	24,795
Chinese languages	0	0	0	52,900	28,125	24,775
Cantonese	0	0	0	25,385	13,225	12,160
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,295	14,290	12,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	425	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	81,990	39,315	42,680
English and French	0	0	0	17,250	6,625	10,620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	63,475	32,120	31,360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,180	520	660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235	115	125	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765
None	225	105	120	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790
English	0	0	0	45,255	21,620	23,630
French	0	0	0	50,065	21,430	28,635
Non-official language	0	10	0	170,330	89,990	80,340
Aboriginal	10	0	0	160	45	115
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	170,170	89,945	80,220
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,180	1,495	1,685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	525	235	290	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510
Non-movers	500	220	275	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660
Movers	25	10	10	763,190	375,335	387,855
Non-migrants	10	10	10	448,425	219,440	228,980
Migrants	15	10	0	314,765	155,890	158,870
Internal migrants	15	10	10	209,390	103,440	105,950
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	182,460	89,955	92,505
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	26,930	13,485	13,445
External migrants	0	0	0	105,375	52,455	52,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	490	210	280	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450
Non-movers	375	160	215	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115
Movers	110	55	60	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335
Non-migrants	80	35	45	1,222,360	594,025	628,335
Migrants	35	20	15	1,016,945	497,950	518,995
Internal migrants	35	15	15	622,105	304,350	317,760
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	553,000	270,880	282,120
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	69,105	33,465	35,635
External migrants	10	0	0	394,840	193,600	201,240