Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Eel Ground 2, IRI
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Durham Regional Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Eel Ground 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 532 ... ... 645,862 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 448 ... ... 608,124 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 18.8 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 234 ... ... 233,936 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 219 ... ... 227,906 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 48.8 ... ... 255.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.90 ... ... 2,523.80 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 535 240 290 645,865 314,670 331,190
0 to 14 years 130 65 70 116,185 59,420 56,765
0 to 4 years 45 25 15 35,695 18,210 17,485
5 to 9 years 45 20 25 39,930 20,440 19,490
10 to 14 years 40 15 25 40,560 20,775 19,785
15 to 64 years 360 160 200 436,885 213,685 223,200
15 to 19 years 40 25 20 42,970 21,910 21,060
20 to 24 years 45 25 25 43,235 22,335 20,905
25 to 29 years 40 15 25 37,590 18,860 18,730
30 to 34 years 25 5 20 39,640 19,135 20,500
35 to 39 years 35 15 20 41,400 19,480 21,925
40 to 44 years 30 10 20 43,540 20,880 22,665
45 to 49 years 35 20 15 46,935 22,375 24,560
50 to 54 years 30 15 15 55,040 26,565 28,475
55 to 59 years 45 20 30 48,595 23,935 24,660
60 to 64 years 25 10 15 37,940 18,215 19,725
65 years and over 40 20 20 92,790 41,565 51,230
65 to 69 years 20 15 10 31,855 15,085 16,775
70 to 74 years 10 5 5 21,955 10,475 11,475
75 to 79 years 10 5 5 15,780 7,035 8,750
80 to 84 years 5 5 0 11,735 5,090 6,650
85 years and over 0 0 0 11,460 3,880 7,585
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 7,325 2,710 4,615
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 3,285 980 2,305
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 745 165 580
100 years and over 0 0 0 105 25 85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 24.3 27.1 24.1 18.0 18.9 17.1
15 to 64 years 67.3 66.7 69.0 67.6 67.9 67.4
65 years and over 7.5 8.3 6.9 14.4 13.2 15.5
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 33.2 31.9 34.2 39.6 38.6 40.5
Median age of the population 31.0 28.0 33.7 40.2 39.0 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 195 ... ... 152,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 15,510 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15 ... ... 60,050 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 12,430 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 24,460 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 8,650 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10 ... ... 14,230 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 280 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 220 ... ... 227,910 ... ...
1 person 80 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
2 persons 55 ... ... 69,550 ... ...
3 persons 35 ... ... 41,965 ... ...
4 persons 30 ... ... 44,640 ... ...
5 or more persons 25 ... ... 27,370 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 530 ... ... 639,490 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 400 175 225 529,675 255,250 274,425
Married or living common law 160 80 80 309,900 154,730 155,170
Married 90 45 45 266,465 133,040 133,425
Living common law 70 35 35 43,430 21,685 21,745
Not married and not living common law 240 100 145 219,780 100,525 119,260
Never married 205 90 110 146,925 77,560 69,360
Separated 10 5 5 16,310 6,540 9,765
Divorced 5 0 5 29,720 10,905 18,815
Widowed 20 0 20 26,830 5,520 21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 135 ... ... 186,135 ... ...
2 persons 65 ... ... 80,035 ... ...
3 persons 30 ... ... 43,855 ... ...
4 persons 25 ... ... 44,350 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 135 ... ... 186,135 ... ...
Total couple families 80 ... ... 152,285 ... ...
Married couples 45 ... ... 130,585 ... ...
Common-law couples 35 ... ... 21,705 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55 ... ... 33,850 ... ...
Female parent 45 ... ... 26,905 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 80 ... ... 152,285 ... ...
Couples without children 25 ... ... 60,440 ... ...
Couples with children 50 ... ... 91,845 ... ...
1 child 25 ... ... 33,525 ... ...
2 children 20 ... ... 41,330 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 16,990 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 33,850 ... ...
1 child 35 ... ... 19,595 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 10,330 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 125 55 75 75,950 34,205 41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 220 ... ... 227,910 ... ...
One-census-family households 115 ... ... 169,205 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 25 ... ... 54,185 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 95 ... ... 115,020 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 8,250 ... ...
Non-census-family households 90 ... ... 50,450 ... ...
One-person households 80 ... ... 44,385 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 535 240 290 640,990 312,940 328,045
English only 505 230 275 588,520 291,220 297,305
French only 0 0 0 430 190 245
English and French 25 10 15 46,860 19,575 27,285
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 5,175 1,960 3,215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 530 240 290 640,990 312,940 328,050
English 525 240 285 624,050 305,640 318,410
French 5 0 10 9,700 4,450 5,255
English and French 0 0 0 2,235 980 1,250
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 5,000 1,870 3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5 0 10 10,820 4,940 5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.0 3.4 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 535 240 295 640,990 312,940 328,050
Single responses 530 240 290 627,700 306,560 321,140
Official languages 460 210 250 529,450 259,620 269,825
English 455 210 245 519,815 255,195 264,615
French 5 0 5 9,635 4,420 5,215
Non-official languages 70 25 45 98,250 46,935 51,315
Aboriginal languages 65 25 40 50 20 30
Algonquian languages 65 30 35 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 65 30 35 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 65 25 35 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 98,200 46,920 51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5,335 2,810 2,525
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 190 85 100
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 150 70 85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5,145 2,720 2,425
Amharic 0 0 0 215 115 105
Arabic 0 0 0 4,345 2,305 2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Harari 0 0 0 70 40 30
Hebrew 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maltese 0 0 0 295 145 150
Tigrigna 0 0 0 75 35 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 970 425 545
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 910 400 515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 7,390 3,010 4,385
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 215 80 135
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 65 25 40
Ilocano 0 0 0 190 75 115
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 175 70 100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 6,605 2,695 3,910
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 395 170 220
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 185 85 100
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 70 105
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 8,990 4,385 4,600
Kannada 0 0 0 70 30 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 725 360 365
Tamil 0 0 0 7,865 3,820 4,040
Telugu 0 0 0 315 160 155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 62,740 30,400 32,340
Albanian 0 0 0 220 110 110
Armenian 0 0 0 415 205 210
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 11,115 5,070 6,045
Baltic languages 0 0 0 235 105 125
Latvian 0 0 0 150 65 85
Lithuanian 0 0 0 80 40 45
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10,885 4,970 5,915
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Croatian 0 0 0 550 285 255
Czech 0 0 0 285 125 155
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,670 805 865
Polish 0 0 0 4,370 1,925 2,445
Russian 0 0 0 1,195 510 685
Serbian 0 0 0 570 310 265
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Slovak 0 0 0 290 110 175
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 290 140 150
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,340 590 745
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 15 25
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,935 3,130 3,805
Afrikaans 0 0 0 120 55 65
Danish 0 0 0 190 85 100
Dutch 0 0 0 2,395 1,110 1,280
Frisian 0 0 0 75 35 45
German 0 0 0 3,935 1,745 2,185
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Swedish 0 0 0 100 45 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 2,515 1,285 1,230
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 24,735 12,305 12,435
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 18,940 9,385 9,560
Bengali 0 0 0 1,620 790 830
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,725 1,345 1,375
Hindi 0 0 0 1,740 845 890
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 85 35 45
Marathi 0 0 0 135 60 75
Nepali 0 0 0 60 30 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,505 1,250 1,255
Sindhi 0 0 0 325 160 160
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 635 300 340
Urdu 0 0 0 9,100 4,555 4,540
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,740 2,895 2,850
Kurdish 0 0 0 70 40 30
Pashto 0 0 0 595 310 290
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5,075 2,545 2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 16,745 8,270 8,475
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 6,140 3,210 2,925
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,495 1,690 1,810
Romanian 0 0 0 1,460 680 785
Spanish 0 0 0 5,625 2,680 2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 225 85 145
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 750 365 390
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,200 575 630
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 230 110 115
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 50 20 25
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 15 5 10
Igbo 0 0 0 95 50 45
Lingala 0 0 0 35 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Shona 0 0 0 90 40 50
Swahili 0 0 0 175 90 85
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 205 100 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 140 65 75
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 20 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 50 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 7,585 3,470 4,115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 7,525 3,445 4,085
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,145 1,455 1,690
Hakka 0 0 0 150 65 80
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,740 1,705 2,035
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 185 85 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 80 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 215 85 130
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 205 75 125
Lao 0 0 0 60 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 145 50 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 280 140 135
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Turkish 0 0 0 235 120 110
Uyghur 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,930 905 1,030
Estonian 0 0 0 200 100 95
Finnish 0 0 0 290 135 160
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,440 670 770
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 0 0 0 13,295 6,385 6,910
English and French 0 0 0 1,860 880 985
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10,675 5,180 5,495
French and non-official language 0 0 0 390 170 220
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 360 160 205
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 535 240 295 640,990 312,940 328,050
Single responses 530 240 295 615,015 300,500 314,515
Official languages 530 240 290 573,035 280,470 292,560
English 535 240 290 569,375 278,755 290,620
French 0 0 0 3,660 1,715 1,945
Non-official languages 5 0 5 41,975 20,025 21,950
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 41,970 20,020 21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,260 1,105 1,155
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 40 20 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,205 1,075 1,125
Amharic 0 0 0 75 35 40
Arabic 0 0 0 1,960 960 1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 60 25 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 575 260 315
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 555 250 305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,065 1,305
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 65 30 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,185 990 1,195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 140 65 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 30 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5,645 2,685 2,955
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 355 180 175
Tamil 0 0 0 5,100 2,415 2,685
Telugu 0 0 0 165 80 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 24,495 11,690 12,805
Albanian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Armenian 0 0 0 165 85 85
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,815 1,760 2,055
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,785 1,745 2,040
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Croatian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Czech 0 0 0 70 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 525 240 285
Polish 0 0 0 1,700 800 900
Russian 0 0 0 595 260 340
Serbian 0 0 0 245 115 125
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 290 115 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 535 225 310
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 25 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 135 50 80
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 330 135 190
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 635 305 330
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 13,590 6,585 7,000
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10,315 5,005 5,310
Bengali 0 0 0 905 430 475
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,390 675 720
Hindi 0 0 0 815 395 420
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 70 35 35
Nepali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,275 615 660
Sindhi 0 0 0 95 40 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 230 110 120
Urdu 0 0 0 5,475 2,675 2,805
Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,265 1,580 1,685
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pashto 0 0 0 345 170 175
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,895 1,395 1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 5,645 2,675 2,975
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,345 595 750
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,055 490 565
Romanian 0 0 0 715 330 380
Spanish 0 0 0 2,535 1,265 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 90 35 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 415 210 205
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 295 135 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 25 15 10
Swahili 0 0 0 40 15 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 20 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 240 140 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 75 40 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 165 100 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 4,770 2,310 2,460
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,755 2,300 2,450
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,765 850 920
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 20
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,740 1,330 1,405
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 100 45 50
Uyghur 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 445 210 235
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 385 180 205
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 25,975 12,445 13,535
English and French 0 0 0 1,545 685 865
English and non-official language 0 0 0 23,685 11,445 12,240
French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 75 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 590 240 345
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 530 240 290 640,985 312,940 328,050
None 490 225 265 576,335 282,620 293,715
English 0 0 0 21,495 10,545 10,950
French 10 0 5 7,720 3,120 4,600
Non-official language 35 15 20 34,330 16,160 18,175
Aboriginal 35 10 20 55 25 35
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 34,275 16,135 18,140
English and French 0 0 0 205 90 125
English and non-official language 0 0 0 405 195 205
French and non-official language 0 0 0 490 220 270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 400 175 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 370 160 210 497,395 240,370 257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,168 18,752 19,251 37,755 45,591 31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 370 160 205 497,580 240,385 257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,104 18,368 19,251 33,943 40,114 28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 290 140 150 450,935 222,790 228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,379 12,384 11,349 36,606 44,922 29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 330 135 190 349,685 151,980 197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,616 7,400 8,144 3,840 1,631 5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 270 130 140 385,990 197,505 188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,379 11,360 11,520 37,704 44,472 32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 400 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 370 165 205 496,955 239,905 257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,593 26,716 22,914 49,018 58,216 40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 370 160 205 497,145 239,930 257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,402 24,995 22,142 40,280 46,704 34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 290 140 150 450,320 222,340 227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,474 23,695 19,429 48,598 58,488 38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 330 135 190 349,105 151,155 197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,602 7,684 9,251 7,090 6,365 7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 265 130 140 385,990 197,260 188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,420 22,937 19,991 48,217 55,920 40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 400 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 95 45 50 191,215 106,015 85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 30,656 31,744 26,176 60,089 66,395 53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 36,144 40,942 31,730 69,517 77,133 60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 68.4 75.3 62.0 89.8 93.0 85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.6 67.6 59.6 76.1 78.7 72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 31.2 23.5 37.4 10.2 7.0 14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 400 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
Without total income 35 15 20 26,085 12,600 13,485
With total income 370 165 205 497,400 240,370 257,030
Percentage with total income 92.5 91.7 91.1 95.0 95.0 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 85 35 50 73,805 31,630 42,170
$10,000 to $19,999 105 50 60 76,745 30,085 46,660
$20,000 to $29,999 75 30 50 59,095 23,145 35,955
$30,000 to $39,999 40 20 20 50,110 21,995 28,115
$40,000 to $49,999 15 10 10 49,635 23,300 26,335
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 0 41,455 20,875 20,580
$60,000 to $69,999 15 10 10 32,920 17,820 15,105
$70,000 to $79,999 5 5 0 26,455 15,180 11,280
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 21,490 12,540 8,950
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 5 18,150 10,320 7,830
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 47,535 33,485 14,050
$100,000 to $149,999 0 5 0 33,825 23,040 10,785
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 13,710 10,445 3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 405 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
Without after-tax income 35 15 15 25,905 12,585 13,315
With after-tax income 370 160 210 497,585 240,385 257,195
Percentage with after-tax income 91.4 88.9 93.3 95.1 95.0 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 90 35 50 75,915 32,070 43,850
$10,000 to $19,999 110 50 60 80,275 31,630 48,645
$20,000 to $29,999 75 25 50 68,605 27,660 40,950
$30,000 to $39,999 40 20 20 62,700 28,490 34,215
$40,000 to $49,999 20 10 10 58,660 29,010 29,650
$50,000 to $59,999 15 5 5 44,305 23,890 20,415
$60,000 to $69,999 15 10 5 33,590 19,570 14,020
$70,000 to $79,999 0 0 0 26,270 15,220 11,050
$80,000 and over 5 0 0 47,260 32,845 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 16,970 10,660 6,310
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 0 9,905 6,875 3,030
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 20,385 15,310 5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 400 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
Without employment income 135 45 85 137,495 55,465 82,035
With employment income 265 130 135 385,985 197,505 188,480
Percentage with employment income 66.3 72.2 60.0 73.7 78.1 69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 45 15 30 56,155 28,635 27,520
$5,000 to $9,999 75 45 30 29,245 12,570 16,670
$10,000 to $19,999 45 15 30 45,835 20,150 25,685
$20,000 to $29,999 35 15 20 35,690 15,580 20,110
$30,000 to $39,999 20 10 5 34,125 14,935 19,190
$40,000 to $49,999 20 10 10 33,755 15,360 18,395
$50,000 to $59,999 10 0 5 30,340 15,285 15,060
$60,000 to $69,999 5 5 5 25,360 13,740 11,620
$70,000 to $79,999 5 0 0 21,470 12,430 9,040
$80,000 and over 5 0 0 74,010 48,825 25,190
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 5 18,225 10,725 7,500
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 5 16,125 9,120 7,010
$100,000 and over 0 5 0 39,660 28,975 10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 215 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 26,304 ... ... 89,834 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 25,792 ... ... 77,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 80 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 17,037 ... ... 41,798 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 16,789 ... ... 36,908 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 140 ... ... 183,525 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 44,672 ... ... 103,544 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 43,648 ... ... 88,658 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 41,438 ... ... 106,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 39,431 ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 80 ... ... 44,370 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 18,540 ... ... 52,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 18,076 ... ... 42,943 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 140 ... ... 183,535 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 54,359 ... ... 120,141 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 51,481 ... ... 98,726 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 215 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 7,080 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 7,730 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 15,510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 15,475 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 13,985 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20 ... ... 99,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 29,645 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 22,555 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 0 ... ... 26,735 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 20,810 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 6,950 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 8,925 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 19,250 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 18,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 18,395 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 17,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 15,220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15 ... ... 76,680 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10 ... ... 30,525 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
$150,000 and over 0 ... ... 26,545 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 135 ... ... 179,625 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 43,392 ... ... 103,043 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 43,200 ... ... 88,198 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 52,480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 47,616 ... ... 87,910 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 47,616 ... ... 75,774 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.2 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 92,455 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,008 ... ... 127,140 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 70,272 ... ... 107,456 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 45 ... ... 29,965 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 21,696 ... ... 64,311 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 21,696 ... ... 57,821 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 140 ... ... 179,515 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 53,366 ... ... 119,898 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 50,518 ... ... 98,401 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... 52,385 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,942 ... ... 104,118 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,027 ... ... 85,282 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 55 ... ... 92,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,299 ... ... 143,831 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 69,905 ... ... 117,085 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 29,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 27,360 ... ... 74,308 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 26,907 ... ... 63,643 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 95 35 55 60,295 28,515 31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 17,075 16,048 17,472 37,521 41,938 34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 16,853 16,048 17,472 33,628 36,742 31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 95 35 55 60,230 28,435 31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 18,763 15,672 20,596 47,099 51,876 42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 18,238 15,129 20,082 39,195 42,202 36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 535 240 290 639,490 312,285 327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution 440 195 240 255,840 120,390 135,450
In the bottom decile 205 75 125 42,090 20,055 22,030
In the second decile 70 35 40 46,015 20,540 25,475
In the third decile 70 35 35 50,080 23,230 26,850
In the fourth decile 45 25 25 56,225 26,720 29,505
In the fifth decile 50 30 20 61,435 29,845 31,590
In the top half of the distribution 95 45 50 383,650 191,890 191,760
In the sixth decile 35 15 20 67,650 33,300 34,345
In the seventh decile 30 15 15 74,095 36,590 37,505
In the eighth decile 10 10 5 80,915 40,450 40,465
In the ninth decile 5 0 5 87,405 43,985 43,425
In the top decile 5 5 5 73,590 37,565 36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 639,365 312,205 327,160
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 141,345 72,110 69,230
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 43,285 22,090 21,190
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 409,770 199,825 209,945
65 years and over 0 0 0 88,250 40,270 47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 62,035 28,460 33,570
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 18,740 9,525 9,215
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 5,930 3,025 2,915
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 36,025 16,450 19,580
65 years and over 0 0 0 7,265 2,485 4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 9.7 9.1 10.3
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 13.3 13.2 13.3
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 13.7 13.7 13.8
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 8.8 8.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 8.2 6.2 10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 38,060 18,315 19,750
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 10,665 5,425 5,240
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 3,330 1,710 1,620
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 25,025 12,010 13,010
65 years and over 0 0 0 2,375 880 1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 6.0 5.9 6.0
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 7.5 7.5 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 7.7 7.7 7.6
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 6.1 6.0 6.2
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 2.7 2.2 3.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 530 240 295 639,495 312,280 327,210
Official languages 530 240 290 634,250 310,160 324,095
English 530 240 290 633,870 309,970 323,895
French 30 10 15 47,090 19,800 27,280
Non-official languages 85 30 50 127,260 61,085 66,175
Aboriginal languages 80 30 55 125 40 85
Algonquian languages 80 25 50 95 20 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 75 30 50 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 80 30 45 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 60 20 40
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 127,135 61,035 66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,310 3,800 3,510
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 315 150 160
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 280 130 155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,985 3,650 3,330
Amharic 0 0 0 275 145 135
Arabic 0 0 0 5,925 3,135 2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 60 25 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Harari 0 0 0 125 60 60
Hebrew 0 0 0 300 160 135
Maltese 0 0 0 360 170 195
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 15 45
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,225 510 710
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,125 460 660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 9,540 3,930 5,610
Bikol 0 0 0 55 25 30
Cebuano 0 0 0 440 190 250
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 90 35 55
Ilocano 0 0 0 355 140 220
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 355 160 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 130 55 75
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 8,865 3,625 5,240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,380 630 745
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 75 35 40
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 595 280 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 325 395
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 11,655 5,790 5,865
Kannada 0 0 0 165 95 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 895 440 460
Tamil 0 0 0 10,380 5,175 5,205
Telugu 0 0 0 480 245 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 82,730 40,295 42,440
Albanian 0 0 0 230 125 100
Armenian 0 0 0 490 230 260
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 13,270 6,235 7,035
Baltic languages 0 0 0 225 95 135
Latvian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Lithuanian 0 0 0 70 20 50
Slavic languages 0 0 0 13,065 6,140 6,925
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 225 125 100
Croatian 0 0 0 870 445 420
Czech 0 0 0 440 230 215
Macedonian 0 0 0 2,290 1,110 1,180
Polish 0 0 0 4,890 2,190 2,705
Russian 0 0 0 1,845 775 1,070
Serbian 0 0 0 920 485 445
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Slovak 0 0 0 315 140 175
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 365 160 205
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,835 860 980
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 55 35
Celtic languages 0 0 0 190 100 90
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 95 60 40
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Germanic languages 0 0 0 9,165 4,220 4,945
Afrikaans 0 0 0 375 155 220
Danish 0 0 0 255 95 160
Dutch 0 0 0 2,740 1,295 1,445
Frisian 0 0 0 100 50 50
German 0 0 0 5,605 2,625 2,980
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 10 25
Norwegian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Swedish 0 0 0 185 75 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 3,835 1,890 1,940
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 33,255 16,530 16,725
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 26,840 13,375 13,465
Bengali 0 0 0 2,075 985 1,090
Gujarati 0 0 0 4,035 2,005 2,035
Hindi 0 0 0 7,580 3,815 3,760
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 265 135 135
Marathi 0 0 0 265 140 120
Nepali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,185 2,615 2,565
Sindhi 0 0 0 610 275 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,360 665 690
Urdu 0 0 0 13,240 6,735 6,505
Iranian languages 0 0 0 7,040 3,460 3,580
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 70 40
Pashto 0 0 0 870 440 425
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 6,395 3,145 3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 85 55
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 24,020 11,835 12,185
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 8,885 4,575 4,305
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,255 2,050 2,205
Romanian 0 0 0 1,805 845 960
Spanish 0 0 0 9,785 4,735 5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Japanese 0 0 0 515 195 320
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 895 435 460
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,405 1,190 1,220
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 395 195 200
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Edo 0 0 0 65 30 40
Ewe 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ga 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ganda 0 0 0 25 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 115 65 45
Lingala 0 0 0 315 165 155
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 85 45 45
Shona 0 0 0 130 55 75
Swahili 0 0 0 465 245 215
Wolof 0 0 0 20 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 440 205 240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 260 230
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,075 395 680
American Sign Language 0 0 0 640 200 440
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 190 250
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 8,830 4,140 4,695
Chinese languages 0 0 0 8,725 4,100 4,630
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,965 1,790 2,175
Hakka 0 0 0 115 60 60
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,985 2,370 2,615
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 295 155 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 115 55 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 125 150
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 110 50 65
Burmese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 25 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 250 150 95
Lao 0 0 0 105 55 45
Thai 0 0 0 160 100 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 190 200
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 10 35
Turkish 0 0 0 325 170 160
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
Estonian 0 0 0 185 85 105
Finnish 0 0 0 265 140 130
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,655 795 860
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 0 0 0 639,495 312,285 327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 0 0 0 614,080 300,175 313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18 0 0 0 138,935 71,155 67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 0 0 0 475,140 229,025 246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 25,415 12,105 13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 0 0 0 639,495 312,285 327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 0 0 0 485,565 239,245 246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 150,885 71,355 79,530
Before 1981 0 0 0 55,475 26,180 29,290
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 22,725 10,805 11,925
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 31,085 14,690 16,400
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 31,275 14,810 16,470
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 17,420 8,265 9,155
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 13,855 6,540 7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 10,320 4,870 5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 3,050 1,680 1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 150,885 71,355 79,530
Under 5 years 0 0 0 16,915 8,555 8,365
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 31,550 15,705 15,845
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 37,000 16,125 20,875
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 55,445 26,815 28,635
45 years and over 0 0 0 9,965 4,150 5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 150,885 71,350 79,530
Americas 0 0 0 40,065 18,085 21,980
Brazil 0 0 0 445 165 280
Colombia 0 0 0 640 315 325
El Salvador 0 0 0 515 275 235
Guyana 0 0 0 8,095 3,645 4,455
Haiti 0 0 0 250 110 135
Jamaica 0 0 0 12,580 5,470 7,115
Mexico 0 0 0 550 210 335
Peru 0 0 0 415 180 230
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 5,990 2,835 3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 4,050 1,815 2,235
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 6,545 3,055 3,490
Europe 0 0 0 47,350 22,690 24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 290 165 125
Croatia 0 0 0 585 300 285
France 0 0 0 375 200 170
Germany 0 0 0 3,090 1,520 1,570
Greece 0 0 0 1,565 790 780
Hungary 0 0 0 890 455 440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,015 460 555
Italy 0 0 0 3,860 2,085 1,770
Netherlands 0 0 0 2,240 1,105 1,135
Poland 0 0 0 3,150 1,355 1,790
Portugal 0 0 0 2,085 1,000 1,085
Romania 0 0 0 1,590 730 855
Russian Federation 0 0 0 645 250 390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 495 255 240
Ukraine 0 0 0 700 300 395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20,380 9,600 10,780
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 4,385 2,110 2,275
Africa 0 0 0 8,055 4,035 4,015
Algeria 0 0 0 35 10 25
Egypt 0 0 0 1,155 605 550
Ethiopia 0 0 0 360 180 180
Kenya 0 0 0 590 285 305
Morocco 0 0 0 145 85 60
Nigeria 0 0 0 960 485 480
Somalia 0 0 0 175 85 95
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 960 495 465
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 3,670 1,805 1,865
Asia 0 0 0 54,820 26,225 28,595
Afghanistan 0 0 0 3,405 1,680 1,725
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,385 665 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 4,235 1,885 2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,295 590 715
India 0 0 0 10,070 4,985 5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Iraq 0 0 0 545 290 260
Japan 0 0 0 160 30 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 750 385 375
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,040 585 460
Pakistan 0 0 0 8,025 4,115 3,910
Philippines 0 0 0 9,355 3,900 5,455
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 7,860 3,795 4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 255 135 120
Taiwan 0 0 0 290 120 165
Viet Nam 0 0 0 955 405 555
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 4,125 2,105 2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 595 320 275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 10,320 4,870 5,445
Americas 0 0 0 2,200 1,130 1,070
Brazil 0 0 0 85 30 50
Colombia 0 0 0 90 55 35
Cuba 0 0 0 45 30 15
Haiti 0 0 0 55 25 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 590 350 240
Mexico 0 0 0 110 45 65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 450 215 240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 755 370 385
Europe 0 0 0 1,075 520 550
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germany 0 0 0 35 15 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 35 25 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 30 10 20
Romania 0 0 0 125 60 70
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 90 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 355 205 145
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 350 155 200
Africa 0 0 0 785 420 365
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 15 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 40 30 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 165 90 75
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 140 70 70
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 290 145 145
Asia 0 0 0 6,185 2,755 3,430
Afghanistan 0 0 0 250 105 140
Bangladesh 0 0 0 160 85 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 660 280 385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 0 15
India 0 0 0 1,440 670 765
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 120 60 60
Iraq 0 0 0 65 20 40
Israel 0 0 0 25 15 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 55 35 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 90 40 55
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,025 515 510
Philippines 0 0 0 1,185 435 745
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 110 75 40
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 495 215 275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 15 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 85 35 50
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 250 115 130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 45 30
Australia 0 0 0 55 40 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 0 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 535 240 290 639,490 312,285 327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69 20 0 15 156,160 74,205 81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20 10 10 164,235 81,575 82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 490 220 265 319,095 156,505 162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 97,585 46,135 51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 42,770 21,385 21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 16,520 10,525 6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 26,245 10,860 15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 38,615 16,030 22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 15,240 8,310 6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 960 415 545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 535 240 290 639,495 312,280 327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 205 250 12,540 6,020 6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 460 210 250 11,930 5,730 6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 450 205 245 7,055 3,335 3,725
Métis 0 0 10 4,625 2,285 2,340
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 250 115 135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 275 125 155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 325 165 160
Non-Aboriginal identity 75 30 40 626,960 306,260 320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 535 240 290 639,490 312,280 327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 455 205 250 3,505 1,725 1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 75 35 40 635,990 310,555 325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 530 240 290 639,490 312,280 327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 430 195 235 1,715 815 900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 430 195 235 1,665 810 855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 430 195 235 1,130 535 590
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 520 265 255
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 50 10 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 25 15 15 18,775 8,830 9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 30 15 10 18,275 8,565 9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 13,555 6,305 7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,435 2,110 2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 285 150 135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 500 270 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 485 260 220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 75 35 45 619,005 302,635 316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 535 240 290 639,490 312,280 327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 173,330 84,430 88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 55,020 27,625 27,395
Chinese 0 0 0 12,105 5,785 6,320
Black 0 0 0 51,380 24,385 27,000
Filipino 0 0 0 14,530 6,665 7,865
Latin American 0 0 0 6,135 3,100 3,035
Arab 0 0 0 5,775 3,075 2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 2,395 1,045 1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 6,565 3,320 3,245
Korean 0 0 0 1,160 585 580
Japanese 0 0 0 1,415 695 720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 8,375 3,920 4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 8,475 4,235 4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 535 240 290 466,165 227,850 238,310
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 530 240 290 639,490 312,280 327,215
North American Aboriginal origins 455 205 250 20,490 9,650 10,845
First Nations (North American Indian) 455 210 250 15,215 7,115 8,105
Inuit 0 0 0 335 165 170
Métis 0 0 0 5,490 2,650 2,840
Other North American origins 70 35 35 183,940 90,725 93,210
Acadian 0 0 0 760 380 380
American 0 0 0 7,075 3,430 3,645
Canadian 65 30 35 178,170 87,985 90,185
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 20 15 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 1,010 455 550
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ontarian 0 0 0 110 50 55
Québécois 0 0 0 300 185 120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 25 10 15
European origins 35 10 20 416,905 202,200 214,710
British Isles origins 25 0 15 299,830 144,150 155,685
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 20 15 10
English 0 0 10 176,065 84,225 91,840
Irish 15 0 15 124,280 58,325 65,955
Manx 0 0 0 140 60 85
Scottish 10 0 10 128,290 61,140 67,145
Welsh 10 0 0 12,890 6,030 6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 20,435 9,395 11,040
French origins 10 0 10 53,790 25,355 28,440
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10 0 0 53,780 25,350 28,430
Western European origins (except French origins) 15 10 10 79,305 38,495 40,815
Austrian 0 0 0 3,940 2,090 1,850
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 0 0 0 1,660 745 910
Dutch 0 0 0 26,965 13,015 13,950
Flemish 0 0 0 145 95 50
Frisian 0 0 0 70 30 40
German 15 0 10 50,800 24,525 26,275
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swiss 0 0 0 2,140 1,125 1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 70 40 25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 11,825 5,610 6,215
Danish 0 0 0 2,950 1,410 1,545
Finnish 0 0 0 2,620 1,230 1,390
Icelandic 0 0 0 725 340 385
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,625 1,270 1,350
Swedish 0 0 0 3,045 1,450 1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 600 275 330
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 55,720 26,895 28,830
Bulgarian 0 0 0 535 260 270
Byelorussian 0 0 0 275 165 105
Czech 0 0 0 1,685 870 820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 580 275 300
Estonian 0 0 0 900 480 425
Hungarian 0 0 0 6,975 3,445 3,530
Latvian 0 0 0 795 420 375
Lithuanian 0 0 0 995 455 540
Moldovan 0 0 0 85 50 35
Polish 0 0 0 21,480 10,210 11,275
Romanian 0 0 0 3,295 1,585 1,715
Russian 0 0 0 5,725 2,660 3,060
Slovak 0 0 0 1,485 755 730
Ukrainian 10 0 0 19,130 9,220 9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 160 85 70
Southern European origins 0 0 0 78,375 39,040 39,340
Albanian 0 0 0 365 185 185
Bosnian 0 0 0 255 135 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 2,140 1,120 1,025
Cypriot 0 0 0 290 140 150
Greek 0 0 0 9,345 4,645 4,700
Italian 0 0 10 36,915 18,735 18,180
Kosovar 0 0 0 60 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 4,600 2,345 2,250
Maltese 0 0 0 3,110 1,415 1,695
Montenegrin 0 0 0 60 30 30
Portuguese 0 0 0 14,605 7,155 7,455
Serbian 0 0 0 1,335 715 620
Sicilian 0 0 0 360 175 185
Slovenian 0 0 0 1,180 625 555
Spanish 0 0 0 9,495 4,460 5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 1,030 540 490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 2,980 1,525 1,455
Basque 0 0 0 55 25 35
Jewish 0 0 0 1,530 785 745
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 10 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 95 45 45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 1,285 670 610
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 49,295 23,320 25,975
Antiguan 0 0 0 465 235 230
Bahamian 0 0 0 225 90 135
Barbadian 0 0 0 3,620 1,730 1,890
Bermudan 0 0 0 125 60 65
Carib 0 0 0 290 90 195
Cuban 0 0 0 640 325 310
Dominican 0 0 0 695 295 400
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,620 745 880
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 35 0 30
Haitian 0 0 0 655 325 325
Jamaican 0 0 0 28,560 13,595 14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 290 140 155
Martinican 0 0 0 45 0 45
Montserratan 0 0 0 65 40 25
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 90 65 20
St. Lucian 0 0 0 705 320 385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 7,860 3,605 4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 1,465 665 800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 6,715 3,100 3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 1,535 715 825
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 17,975 8,645 9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 95 35 60
Argentinian 0 0 0 285 130 155
Belizean 0 0 0 60 25 40
Bolivian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Brazilian 0 0 0 635 290 340
Chilean 0 0 0 620 290 330
Colombian 0 0 0 910 480 430
Costa Rican 0 0 0 120 70 50
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 570 270 295
Guatemalan 0 0 0 535 270 270
Guyanese 0 0 0 9,190 4,380 4,815
Hispanic 0 0 0 190 80 110
Honduran 0 0 0 60 35 25
Maya 0 0 0 90 55 35
Mexican 0 0 0 1,365 690 680
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 260 115 145
Panamanian 0 0 0 230 105 125
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Peruvian 0 0 0 640 325 310
Salvadorean 0 0 0 665 365 300
Uruguayan 0 0 0 105 70 30
Venezuelan 0 0 0 775 355 420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 630 255 370
African origins 0 10 0 19,690 9,750 9,945
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 3,815 1,915 1,900
Akan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Angolan 0 0 0 60 50 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 30 15 10
Beninese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 235 115 120
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 630 355 275
Edo 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,000 455 545
Guinean 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ibo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ivorian 0 0 0 70 25 45
Liberian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Malian 0 0 0 20 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 1,235 605 635
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 55 25 20
Togolese 0 0 0 40 30 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 90 120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 260 125 135
North African origins 0 0 0 2,780 1,395 1,390
Algerian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Berber 0 0 0 15 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 140 70 75
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,985 980 1,005
Libyan 0 0 0 115 70 50
Maure 0 0 0 20 0 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 300 175 125
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 55 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 60 35 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 90 35 55
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 3,895 1,965 1,930
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 35 25 10
Burundian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 125 50 75
Ethiopian 0 0 0 620 320 305
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 220 115 100
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 150 65 80
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 60 40 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 50 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 545 235 310
South African 0 0 0 1,165 645 515
Tanzanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 110 45 65
Zambian 0 0 0 80 50 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 200 95 105
Zulu 0 0 0 20 15 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 415 170 245
Other African origins 0 10 0 9,490 4,620 4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,580 790 790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 8,035 3,890 4,140
Asian origins 10 0 0 113,445 55,710 57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 16,950 8,690 8,265
Afghan 0 0 0 5,745 2,860 2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,350 705 645
Armenian 0 0 0 1,060 530 525
Assyrian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hazara 0 0 0 60 35 25
Iranian 0 0 0 2,030 1,050 985
Iraqi 0 0 0 620 345 280
Israeli 0 0 0 360 235 130
Jordanian 0 0 0 210 125 85
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 120 75 45
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 2,785 1,375 1,415
Palestinian 0 0 0 1,250 660 590
Pashtun 0 0 0 90 40 50
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 165 100 65
Syrian 0 0 0 850 440 405
Tajik 0 0 0 135 70 65
Tatar 0 0 0 40 20 20
Turk 0 0 0 885 455 430
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 95 40 50
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 440 260 180
South Asian origins 0 0 0 60,185 30,050 30,135
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 1,060 490 565
Bengali 0 0 0 445 230 220
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 38,455 19,205 19,250
Goan 0 0 0 275 130 140
Gujarati 0 0 0 205 105 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 95 65 35
Nepali 0 0 0 80 40 35
Pakistani 0 0 0 8,115 4,125 3,995
Punjabi 0 0 0 960 500 455
Sinhalese 0 0 0 280 115 170
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 9,565 4,700 4,865
Tamil 0 0 0 3,140 1,580 1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 3,100 1,550 1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 39,120 18,375 20,755
Burmese 0 0 0 225 85 140
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 220 110 110
Chinese 0 0 0 18,560 8,885 9,670
Filipino 10 0 0 16,270 7,460 8,805
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 530 235 295
Japanese 0 0 0 1,905 900 1,005
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,270 625 645
Laotian 0 0 0 165 90 75
Malaysian 0 0 0 420 225 195
Mongolian 0 0 0 225 125 100
Singaporean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Taiwanese 0 0 0 215 80 140
Thai 0 0 0 275 150 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 125 60 70
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,570 700 875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 175 80 95
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 515 235 280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 515 235 280
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,155 615 540
Australian 0 0 0 795 405 395
New Zealander 0 0 0 215 110 105
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 175 115 60
Fijian 0 0 0 125 85 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 215 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Owner 65 ... ... 184,965 ... ...
Renter 20 ... ... 42,930 ... ...
Band housing 130 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 16,865 ... ...
Not condominium 220 ... ... 211,040 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
1 bedroom 25 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
2 bedrooms 85 ... ... 31,860 ... ...
3 bedrooms 70 ... ... 96,835 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 45 ... ... 85,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 215 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 50 ... ... 31,690 ... ...
5 rooms 65 ... ... 29,665 ... ...
6 rooms 40 ... ... 38,345 ... ...
7 rooms 35 ... ... 38,070 ... ...
8 or more rooms 35 ... ... 90,135 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 215 ... ... 225,170 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Suitable 205 ... ... 218,590 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 9,315 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
1960 or before 10 ... ... 35,590 ... ...
1961 to 1980 50 ... ... 55,475 ... ...
1981 to 1990 40 ... ... 42,715 ... ...
1991 to 2000 35 ... ... 35,305 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 23,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 40 ... ... 20,630 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 25 ... ... 14,775 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 170 ... ... 216,955 ... ...
Major repairs needed 50 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 220 ... ... 227,905 ... ...
1 household maintainer 170 ... ... 119,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 45 ... ... 101,615 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 220 ... ... 227,910 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
25 to 34 years 35 ... ... 25,430 ... ...
35 to 44 years 50 ... ... 42,405 ... ...
45 to 54 years 45 ... ... 55,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 50 ... ... 48,685 ... ...
65 to 74 years 20 ... ... 30,790 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 16,435 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 0 ... ... 226,605 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 169,715 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 56,895 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 0 ... ... 51,055 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 183,905 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 68.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,599 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 450,398 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 503,610 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 42,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 47.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,083 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,142 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 405 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree 100 45 55 84,835 43,075 41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 150 70 75 156,585 76,640 79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 150 60 95 282,060 133,260 148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 40 30 10 34,370 25,350 9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 35 25 10 15,760 9,875 5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 18,615 15,475 3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 75 20 50 131,710 56,680 75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 10 0 10,475 4,670 5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 35 0 30 105,505 46,565 58,945
Bachelor's degree 30 0 25 77,465 33,310 44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 7,400 3,015 4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,115 1,040 1,080
Master's degree 0 0 10 16,865 8,165 8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,660 1,040 620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 270 110 160 349,335 168,370 180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree 55 20 30 30,935 17,545 13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 105 45 60 94,550 47,640 46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 110 45 70 223,845 103,190 120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25 15 0 23,900 17,725 6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 25 15 0 11,010 6,945 4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 12,890 10,780 2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 55 15 40 105,310 45,030 60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 10 0 7,760 3,370 4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 30 10 25 86,880 37,065 49,815
Bachelor's degree 25 10 20 63,175 26,440 36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 6,110 2,310 3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,740 810 930
Master's degree 0 0 0 14,535 6,745 7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,310 755 555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 405 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 250 120 130 241,425 119,715 121,710
Education 10 0 10 16,260 3,655 12,600
13. Education 10 0 10 16,255 3,660 12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 10,865 5,225 5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 2,390 1,820 570
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 8,475 3,400 5,070
Humanities 0 0 10 13,470 4,830 8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 960 195 765
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 3,625 855 2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 3,750 1,185 2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 95 50 45
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 805 475 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,345 830 520
54. History 0 0 0 2,350 1,200 1,150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 550 45 500
Social and behavioural sciences and law 15 10 10 37,325 10,570 26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 380 45 330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 4,240 1,675 2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 7,300 465 6,835
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 7,060 1,485 5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 700 105 590
42. Psychology 0 0 10 5,525 1,175 4,355
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 12,120 5,625 6,500
Business, management and public administration 25 0 20 61,940 24,110 37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 165 55 115
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 5,230 820 4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15 0 15 56,550 23,235 33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 9,470 4,440 5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 3,925 1,550 2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 2,495 1,050 1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 155 40 115
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 2,335 1,575 755
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 560 220 345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 12,345 8,115 4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 10,325 7,115 3,215
25. Library science 0 0 0 420 65 355
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,430 810 615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 175 125 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 25 25 0 57,585 53,430 4,150
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,770 1,345 425
14. Engineering 0 0 0 11,035 9,440 1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 13,505 12,185 1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 12,495 12,235 260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 12,535 12,255 285
48. Precision production 0 10 0 6,245 5,970 270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 3,920 2,400 1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 2,355 1,435 920
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 1,565 965 605
Health and related fields 15 10 10 40,630 6,985 33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 4,450 2,280 2,170
51. Health professions and related programs 15 0 15 35,675 4,435 31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 505 270 235
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 15 15 18,210 9,490 8,725
12. Personal and culinary services 10 0 10 8,545 2,220 6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 15 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 40 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 7,115 4,930 2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 2,495 2,285 210
Other 0 0 0 45 0 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 0 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 270 110 160 349,335 168,375 180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 155 70 90 125,490 65,185 60,305
Education 10 0 10 12,255 2,610 9,650
13. Education 0 0 10 12,255 2,615 9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 10 8,410 4,005 4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,725 1,305 420
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 6,685 2,700 3,980
Humanities 10 0 10 10,405 3,560 6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 755 120 630
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,835 620 2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 2,900 885 2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 35 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 595 330 265
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 980 630 355
54. History 0 0 0 1,830 905 925
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 435 30 410
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 10 30,795 8,315 22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 305 40 265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 3,550 1,390 2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 0 5,875 330 5,545
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 6,165 1,140 5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 555 85 470
42. Psychology 0 0 0 4,435 815 3,615
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 9,910 4,520 5,395
Business, management and public administration 20 10 15 50,975 19,420 31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 140 50 90
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 4,315 660 3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15 10 10 46,520 18,710 27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 7,355 3,285 4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 3,020 1,195 1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,940 750 1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 125 30 95
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,795 1,150 650
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 470 170 300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 10,925 7,215 3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 9,270 6,415 2,860
25. Library science 0 0 0 345 55 295
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,140 630 510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 170 120 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15 15 10 43,690 40,250 3,440
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,395 1,040 350
14. Engineering 0 0 0 8,710 7,315 1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 10,530 9,480 1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 9,270 9,060 210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 0 0 9,360 9,125 235
48. Precision production 0 0 0 4,425 4,230 195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 10 3,095 1,805 1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 1,815 1,035 775
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 1,275 770 505
Health and related fields 15 0 15 32,050 5,475 26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 3,540 1,770 1,770
51. Health professions and related programs 15 0 10 28,105 3,505 24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 400 205 195
Personal, protective and transportation services 20 15 0 13,860 7,240 6,625
12. Personal and culinary services 10 0 0 6,310 1,555 4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 5,570 3,845 1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 1,945 1,800 140
Other 0 0 0 30 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 25 0 30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 400 180 225 523,485 252,970 270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 250 120 135 241,425 119,710 121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 150 60 90 282,060 133,255 148,805
Location of study inside Canada 145 55 90 238,330 111,070 127,255
Same as province or territory of residence 125 45 80 225,430 104,725 120,705
Different than province or territory of residence 20 10 10 12,895 6,345 6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 10 43,735 22,185 21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 10 0 6,470 3,490 2,975
Philippines 0 0 0 4,230 1,610 2,620
India 0 0 0 4,840 2,440 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 6,380 3,780 2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,525 705 825
France 0 0 0 240 130 120
Other 0 0 0 20,040 10,030 10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 270 110 160 349,335 168,370 180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 155 70 90 125,485 65,185 60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 115 40 70 223,845 103,185 120,655
Location of study inside Canada 115 40 70 191,025 87,370 103,655
Same as province or territory of residence 95 30 70 181,005 82,490 98,515
Different than province or territory of residence 20 15 10 10,020 4,880 5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 10 0 32,820 15,825 17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 10 0 5,300 2,770 2,525
Philippines 0 0 0 3,400 1,235 2,160
India 0 0 0 4,125 2,015 2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 2,980 1,705 1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,345 600 745
France 0 0 0 220 120 105
Other 0 0 0 15,445 7,365 8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 400 180 220 523,485 252,970 270,515
In the labour force 190 85 100 352,755 180,575 172,180
Employed 155 70 80 324,375 165,625 158,750
Unemployed 45 15 25 28,380 14,945 13,430
Not in the labour force 210 90 120 170,735 72,395 98,335
Participation rate 47.5 47.2 45.5 67.4 71.4 63.6
Employment rate 38.8 38.9 36.4 62.0 65.5 58.7
Unemployment rate 23.7 17.6 25.0 8.0 8.3 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 400 180 225 523,480 252,970 270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 180 75 105 163,425 68,900 94,530
Worked 220 100 120 360,055 184,070 175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 100 50 55 195,635 108,955 86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 120 55 65 164,425 75,120 89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.8 35.8 35.9 43.3 44.0 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 195 85 105 352,750 180,570 172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 9,010 4,320 4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 180 90 95 343,740 176,255 167,490
Employee 175 85 95 309,055 154,250 154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10 10 10 34,690 22,000 12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 190 90 105 352,750 180,570 172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 9,010 4,320 4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 185 85 95 343,745 176,255 167,490
0 Management occupations 20 10 10 40,195 24,155 16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 20 10 15 57,860 16,330 41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 10 0 22,525 17,765 4,760
3 Health occupations 0 0 10 20,795 3,270 17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 45 15 30 41,325 12,440 28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 9,695 4,415 5,280
6 Sales and service occupations 40 20 20 80,970 35,230 45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 25 15 10 50,515 47,385 3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 15 15 0 4,950 3,980 965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 14,920 11,295 3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 195 90 105 352,750 180,570 172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 9,010 4,320 4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 185 85 95 343,740 176,255 167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 15 10 0 3,000 1,875 1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 630 475 160
22 Utilities 0 0 0 7,565 5,560 2,005
23 Construction 0 0 10 27,255 24,135 3,125
31-33 Manufacturing 10 0 10 28,645 20,935 7,710
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 10 13,320 9,045 4,275
44-45 Retail trade 15 0 10 39,960 18,850 21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 0 10 16,605 12,730 3,875
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 9,890 5,545 4,345
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 22,350 9,220 13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 6,615 3,335 3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 24,150 12,395 11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 835 310 530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 10 10 17,425 9,970 7,455
61 Educational services 20 10 15 26,935 7,640 19,295
62 Health care and social assistance 30 10 25 36,605 5,130 31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 10 0 7,600 3,965 3,640
72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 10 20,630 8,290 12,340
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 13,660 6,525 7,140
91 Public administration 40 20 15 20,050 10,330 9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 150 70 80 324,375 165,625 158,750
Worked at home 10 0 10 21,845 10,570 11,270
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 915 590 320
No fixed workplace address 30 15 10 39,560 29,400 10,165
Worked at usual place 115 50 60 262,055 125,060 136,995
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 115 55 65 262,055 125,060 136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 50 20 30 71,420 28,990 42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 65 35 30 72,990 34,155 38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 117,005 61,520 55,475
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 635 390 240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 140 65 75 301,615 154,460 147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver 120 50 65 236,150 126,315 109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 15 10 10 18,540 8,295 10,245
Public transit 0 0 0 34,015 14,155 19,855
Walked 10 0 10 9,025 3,635 5,390
Bicycle 0 0 0 970 760 210
Other method 0 0 0 2,915 1,300 1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 140 65 75 301,620 154,460 147,160
Less than 15 minutes 85 35 50 62,610 25,980 36,635
15 to 29 minutes 35 15 20 78,970 37,415 41,555
30 to 44 minutes 10 0 0 55,120 30,300 24,820
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 37,390 21,690 15,700
60 minutes and over 10 10 0 67,530 39,080 28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 145 65 80 301,620 154,460 147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 15 10 10 29,345 21,505 7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 10 0 59,765 34,595 25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 30 15 15 75,920 35,460 40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 55 15 35 53,540 21,170 32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 10 10 32,110 13,730 18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 25 10 10 50,935 27,995 22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 235 110 125 371,130 189,350 181,780
Single responses 235 110 125 368,095 188,080 180,020
Official languages 235 110 120 366,560 187,255 179,310
English 235 115 120 364,915 186,880 178,035
French 0 0 0 1,650 380 1,275
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,535 825 710
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,535 825 710
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 60 10 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 55 10 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 95 55 45
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 90 50 35
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 590 345 240
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 75 25 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 35 10 25
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 170 70 100
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 130 50 75
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 55 35 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 310 235 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 55 40 10
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 0 0 0 230 190 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 50 25 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 635 335 295
Chinese languages 0 0 0 635 335 295
Cantonese 0 0 0 170 80 85
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 440 240 200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 3,030 1,270 1,755
English and French 0 0 0 1,575 565 1,005
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,400 685 715
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 10 40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 235 115 125 371,125 189,345 181,780
None 225 105 120 360,795 184,640 176,155
English 0 0 0 1,670 505 1,165
French 0 0 0 4,415 1,860 2,560
Non-official language 0 10 0 4,085 2,275 1,810
Aboriginal 10 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,080 2,275 1,800
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 110 50 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 525 235 290 632,885 308,950 323,935
Non-movers 500 220 275 567,840 277,465 290,370
Movers 25 10 10 65,050 31,480 33,565
Non-migrants 10 10 10 28,390 13,475 14,915
Migrants 15 10 0 36,660 18,005 18,650
Internal migrants 15 10 10 34,235 16,815 17,420
Intraprovincial migrants 10 0 10 32,545 15,970 16,575
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 1,690 840 845
External migrants 0 0 0 2,425 1,200 1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 490 210 280 604,025 294,380 309,645
Non-movers 375 160 215 393,925 192,675 201,260
Movers 110 55 60 210,095 101,710 108,385
Non-migrants 80 35 45 90,000 43,100 46,910
Migrants 35 20 15 120,090 58,610 61,480
Internal migrants 35 15 15 109,555 53,490 56,065
Intraprovincial migrants 25 15 10 105,545 51,565 53,975
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 0 4,010 1,920 2,090
External migrants 10 0 0 10,535 5,125 5,410

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Eel Ground 2, IRI [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

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