Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,520	595	925	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	195	95	95	705	305	400
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	350	165	185	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	20	15	115	50	65
Arabic	905	485	415	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	180	100	85	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	40	25	15	315	185	130
Telugu	20	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	10	15	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	570	280	290	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	225	105	115
Czech	10	0	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	45	25	20	795	365	435
Russian	330	175	155	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	40	35	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	20	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	355	160	190	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	110	60	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	200	90	105	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	85	50	35	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	5	10	195	125	70
Hindi	100	50	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	70	35	35
Nepali	140	70	75	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	60	40	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	340	180	160	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	15	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	15	5	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	55	25	30	520	245	270
Romanian	50	15	30	225	110	120
Spanish	240	120	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	0	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	115	55	60	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	930	475	460	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	10	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	940	425	510	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	535	230	305	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	335	165	170	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,100	940	1,160	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	710	360	345	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	10	55	25	30
Arabic	670	340	330	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	75	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	395	200	190	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	270	135	130	785	385	390
Serbian	55	30	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	1,850	995	860
Bengali	55	30	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	55	30	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	110	50	60	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	35	20	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	260	140	120	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Spanish	135	70	60	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	935	480	455	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	25	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	370	185	190	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	845	435	415	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	55	25	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	40	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	15	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	20	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	245	85	155	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	40	25	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	55	30	25	260	135	120
Arabic	1,105	565	545	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	280	155	125	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	100	55	40	450	260	190
Telugu	70	30	40	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	45	20	20	405	185	215
Armenian	45	20	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	670	330	345	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	0	20	75	35	35
Croatian	25	10	15	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	80	35	45	900	410	490
Russian	460	245	215	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	20	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	75	25	55	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	630	320	305	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	25	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	165	75	90	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	440	240	200	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	55	25	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	100	75	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	15	15	240	150	90
Hindi	325	160	155	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	165	80	90	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	110	60	50	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	375	180	190	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	45	15	25	185	110	75
Pashto	35	20	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	35	75	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	80	40	40	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	920	405	515	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	95	35	55	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	405	210	190	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	15	10	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	50	35	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	20	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	85	25	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	15	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	95	60	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	50	20	30	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	20	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	810	350	455	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	550	320	225	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	945	450	495	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	25	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	55	40	20	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	20	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	25	15	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,550	705	845	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	60	30	35	610	330	280
Germany	170	70	95	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	20	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	25	15	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	130	65	60	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	15	25	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	55	35	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	115	45	70	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	1,930	985	945
Africa	530	295	235	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	40	30	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	45	20	20	185	105	85
Kenya	20	15	10	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	75	35	40	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	55	30	25	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	280	130	155
India	275	120	150	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	970	525	440
Iraq	50	20	25	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	870	340	530
Lebanon	150	80	65	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	70	30	40	615	315	295
Philippines	140	55	85	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	250	130	120	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	140	80	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	275	115	165
Europe	225	125	100	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	20	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	50	25	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	355	165	190
Africa	235	120	110	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	40	20	20	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	365	220	150
Asia	1,895	900	995	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	25	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	260	135	125
Iraq	40	20	25	245	125	120
Israel	55	20	35	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	15	75	35	40
Nepal	40	15	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	10	20	145	80	65
Philippines	115	50	65	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	225	120	100	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	505	265	245	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,220	630	590	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	985	475	510	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	170	85	85	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	310	175	130	1,685	820	865
Arab	850	430	415	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	1,540	805	740
Korean	395	215	185	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	0	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	115	50	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	680	315	370	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,380	655	725	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	780	400	380	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	45	25	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	10	105	45	65
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,605	715	895	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	165	105	65	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	130	60	75	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	115	65	55	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	425	175	255	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	55	30	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	30	20	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	400	160	240	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	255	95	160	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	0	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	20	0	195	85	105
Czech	75	30	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	145	75	75	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	20	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	60	25	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	540	235	305	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	45	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	455	230	230	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	30	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	535	265	275	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	30	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	25	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	125	60	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	910	445	465	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	25	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	115	85	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	50	35	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	15	10	150	70	85
Spanish	380	205	175	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	385	190	195	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	175	80	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	10	25	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	0	15	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	100	40	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	50	25	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	25	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	10	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	40	20	25	50	35	20
Maya	70	40	30	70	35	30
Mexican	115	65	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	35	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	185	80	105
African origins	1,090	540	555	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	30	0	185	105	85
Guinean	20	15	10	30	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	55	20	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	185	100	85	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	80	40	40	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	65	35	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	35	10	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	20	0	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	460	210	245	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	1,600	835	770
Armenian	55	20	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	60	20	35	595	270	325
Israeli	50	25	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	50	30	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	35	25	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	725	470	255
Syrian	500	245	255	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	65	45	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	10	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	240	135	110
Bengali	15	20	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	30	20	15	225	100	125
East Indian	635	305	325	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	150	70	80	430	220	210
Pakistani	80	50	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	340	150	190
Tamil	25	10	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	1,350	680	665	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	220	100	120	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	25	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	215	185	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	40	30	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	30	0	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	280	155	125	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	80	30	45	895	450	445
Australian	45	20	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	30	15	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,915	815	2,105	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	425	245	180	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	885	240	640	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	135	20	110	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	235	220	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,950	520	1,425	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,585	595	985	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	270	140	130	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	690	170	520	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	85	20	60	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	130	125	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	90	35	55	1,530	540	995
India	165	80	90	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	1,080	445	635
France	60	40	20	350	210	145
Other	1,305	635	665	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	90	35	55	1,415	520	900
India	105	50	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	810	335	475
France	60	35	20	245	140	100
Other	1,175	570	605	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	515	350	175	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,170	535	630	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	400	240	165	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	300	170	130	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	685	205	475	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	210	130	80	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	310	165	145
Chinese languages	115	60	60	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	580	220	360	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	80	35	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	550	215	335	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	330	200	135	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,165	595	570	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	19,270	10,035	9,240