Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-André, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-André, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-André, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint-André, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,129	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,134	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	448	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	428	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	128.18	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,130	585	545	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	190	105	85	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	50	35	20	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	70	40	30	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	70	40	30	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	755	385	365	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	55	25	30	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	65	35	30	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	75	45	35	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	85	45	35	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	130	60	65	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	105	50	45	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	185	90	95	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	65	40	30	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	35	10	30	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	20	5	15	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	65.8	67.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	1.7	5.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.2	43.0	47.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	390	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,075	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	940	480	465	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	625	310	315	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	475	235	235	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	155	75	75	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	315	165	150	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	175	105	70	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	25	10	10	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	45	30	10	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	75	15	55	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	355	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	310	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	65	40	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	425	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	345	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	165	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	180	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,070	570	505	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	40	25	20	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	260	135	125	120	60	60
English and French	775	415	360	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,075	570	500	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	75	35	40	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	995	535	465	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,000	535	465	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.0	93.9	93.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,075	570	505	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,070	570	505	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	1,070	565	505	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	70	30	35	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,000	535	465	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	1,700	820	880
English and French	5	5	0	585	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,070	570	505	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,055	555	495	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,055	555	495	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	85	40	40	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	970	515	455	935	465	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	15	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,075	570	505	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	835	445	390	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	215	115	100	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	25	10	10	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	0	0	5	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	885	465	420	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860	455	405	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	37,709	24,128	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	855	455	405	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,112	33,067	22,571	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	730	400	330	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	34,624	20,416	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	645	315	330	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,256	9,936	7,280	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	640	355	285	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,328	35,456	21,013	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905	480	425	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	465	390	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,116	42,220	26,736	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	465	390	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,141	35,614	23,685	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	405	325	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,381	41,951	24,947	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	300	305	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,700	7,979	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	635	360	270	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	40,175	25,485	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905	480	430	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	305	205	105	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,386	46,866	36,401	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,660	50,217	36,580	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.3	73.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	64.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.3	26.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	885	465	420	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	25	10	15	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	855	455	410	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.8	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	40	75	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	160	75	90	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	145	50	95	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	160	90	75	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	115	75	35	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	75	55	15	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	5	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	885	465	425	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	860	450	405	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	96.8	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	40	70	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	180	80	105	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	185	75	110	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	185	115	65	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	105	75	30	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	15	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	885	465	420	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	245	105	135	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	635	355	285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.3	67.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	35	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	60	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	80	55	25	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	10	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	25	25	5	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,496	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,552	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,445	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,348	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,825	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,057	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,709	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	350	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,736	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	365	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,568	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,978	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,716	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,781	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,576	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,342	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85	55	35	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,752	32,704	20,608	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,448	28,800	19,520	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	65	40	25	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,158	20,751	0	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	20,792	19,574	0	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,075	570	500	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	375	340	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	105	50	60	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	135	70	60	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	155	75	80	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	145	75	65	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	165	100	70	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	365	200	165	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	115	65	55	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	125	75	55	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	15	5	10	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,075	570	505	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	220	120	100	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	60	35	20	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	715	370	345	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	140	80	60	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185	90	95	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	95	40	50	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	45	30	20	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.8	18.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.7	16.7	25.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	28.6	50.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	10.8	14.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	32.1	37.5	33.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	20	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	5	5	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.5	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	8.3	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	4.1	2.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	6.3	0.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,075	570	505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,075	570	505	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	815	435	385	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,055	560	495	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10	0	10	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,075	570	505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,065	565	495	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	100	100	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	865	465	400	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,075	570	505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,055	570	485	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	10	15	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	15	0	15	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	10	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	0	20	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	15	0	15	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	0	0	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	20	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	20	0	20	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	0	0	0	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	0	0	0	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,075	575	500	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	0	20	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25	20	10	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,025	550	480	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	0	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,075	570	500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20	10	10	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	10	10	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	10	10	0	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,055	560	490	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070	570	505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,070	570	500	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070	575	500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15	0	10	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15	10	0	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,055	565	495	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,075	570	500	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	0	0	0	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,075	570	505	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,075	570	500	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	20	10	10	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	0	0	0	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	930	485	445	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	10	0	10	1,890	960	930
Canadian	930	485	445	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	345	200	150	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	55	40	15	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	40	30	10	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15	10	0	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15	0	15	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	10	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	335	185	145	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	330	185	145	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	0	0	0	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	0	0	0	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10	10	0	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	0	0	0	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	0	0	0	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	0	0	0	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	0	0	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	395	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	430	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	420	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	390	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	250	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	175	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	425	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	410	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	375	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	599	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,510	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	133,474	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	352	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	416	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905	480	425	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	185	140	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	270	145	130	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	90	25	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	75	60	10	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	25	20	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	45	70	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	15	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	20	50	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	50	10	45	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	10	10	0	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	650	335	315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	75	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	215	105	105	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	110	130	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	25	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	35	0	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	15	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	35	60	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	35	0	25	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	10	10	0	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	910	480	430	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	600	330	265	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	20	10	15	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	25	0	15	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	0	0	0	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	0	0	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	45	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	105	0	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	10	10	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	40	45	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	15	15	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	65	10	65	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	70	0	60	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	650	340	310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	405	225	180	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	15	0	10	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	15	0	10	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	0	0	0	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	55	10	50	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	10	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	10	0	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	10	10	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	50	0	45	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	45	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	15	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905	480	430	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	330	270	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310	150	160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	305	150	160	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	270	130	145	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	15	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	0	0	0	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	650	340	310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	225	180	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	110	130	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	240	110	130	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	215	95	120	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	10	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	0	0	0	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905	480	430	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	555	310	245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	510	295	215	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	45	15	30	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	355	170	180	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.3	64.6	57.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.4	61.5	50.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	4.8	12.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905	480	425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285	115	170	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	620	365	255	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	320	215	100	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300	150	150	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	42.1	39.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	555	310	245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	550	310	245	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	470	255	215	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80	55	30	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	555	305	245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	550	310	240	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	75	65	10	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	10	55	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	35	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	100	25	70	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	115	10	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	40	20	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	555	310	240	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	550	310	245	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	60	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	45	40	0	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	105	65	40	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	55	25	25	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	20	10	10	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	85	10	75	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	25	15	10	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	510	295	215	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	35	25	10	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	75	50	25	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	400	220	180	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	405	220	185	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	40	40	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	45	20	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	125	120	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	475	270	210	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	465	265	195	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	0	0	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	0	0	0	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	0	0	0	315	260	55
Other method	0	0	0	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	475	270	205	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	310	155	150	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	100	60	40	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	40	35	0	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	475	270	205	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	55	10	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	100	20	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160	65	90	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	15	55	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	635	370	265	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	590	340	245	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	590	345	250	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	75	50	25	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	515	290	225	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	655	230	420
English and French	40	25	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640	370	270	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	325	180	145	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	275	155	115	1,115	405	710
French	35	30	0	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	0	0	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,075	570	505	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,030	550	485	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	40	25	20	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	40	20	15	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	10	0	0	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10	10	0	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	0	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,030	550	480	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	855	455	400	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	180	95	80	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	115	60	55	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	65	40	25	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	65	40	25	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	20	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	0	0	0	6,370	3,410	2,965