Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pabineau 11, IRI
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Surrey, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 134 ... ... 517,887 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 141 ... ... 468,251 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.0 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 62 ... ... 181,159 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 56 ... ... 169,964 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 27.2 ... ... 1,636.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.92 ... ... 316.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 135 75 60 517,885 256,400 261,485
0 to 14 years 30 15 15 92,550 47,860 44,680
0 to 4 years 5 0 5 29,090 15,010 14,085
5 to 9 years 15 10 5 32,055 16,675 15,380
10 to 14 years 10 5 5 31,400 16,180 15,220
15 to 64 years 95 55 40 352,350 174,490 177,860
15 to 19 years 10 5 5 34,330 17,880 16,455
20 to 24 years 10 5 0 35,075 18,445 16,630
25 to 29 years 5 0 5 33,770 16,820 16,950
30 to 34 years 5 5 0 36,540 17,715 18,825
35 to 39 years 10 5 5 36,040 17,265 18,775
40 to 44 years 5 5 5 36,325 17,350 18,975
45 to 49 years 15 10 5 37,195 18,135 19,060
50 to 54 years 15 10 0 38,020 18,960 19,060
55 to 59 years 5 0 5 34,785 17,180 17,605
60 to 64 years 5 0 5 30,265 14,735 15,530
65 years and over 10 5 5 72,990 34,045 38,940
65 to 69 years 5 0 0 25,545 12,325 13,220
70 to 74 years 0 0 0 17,970 8,610 9,350
75 to 79 years 5 5 0 12,560 5,945 6,620
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 8,470 3,920 4,550
85 years and over 0 0 0 8,445 3,240 5,200
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 5,275 2,230 3,040
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 2,360 785 1,575
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 680 175 500
100 years and over 0 0 0 130 45 85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.2 20.0 25.0 17.9 18.7 17.1
15 to 64 years 70.4 73.3 66.7 68.0 68.1 68.0
65 years and over 7.4 6.7 8.3 14.1 13.3 14.9
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.3 2.0
Average age of the population 34.6 34.1 35.2 39.0 38.2 39.8
Median age of the population 35.5 33.5 37.0 38.7 37.7 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 60 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Single-detached house 55 ... ... 60,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 102,375 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 26,630 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 37,535 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 34,560 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 160 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
1 person 20 ... ... 34,515 ... ...
2 persons 15 ... ... 47,115 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 28,225 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 30,595 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 29,510 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 135 ... ... 511,540 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 105 60 45 425,340 208,540 216,800
Married or living common law 50 25 25 255,680 127,605 128,075
Married 25 15 15 232,650 116,095 116,550
Living common law 25 15 10 23,030 11,510 11,525
Not married and not living common law 55 35 25 169,660 80,930 88,725
Never married 35 30 10 116,675 63,800 52,870
Separated 5 5 5 10,195 4,215 5,985
Divorced 10 5 5 21,845 8,650 13,200
Widowed 5 0 0 20,945 4,265 16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 35 ... ... 144,495 ... ...
2 persons 10 ... ... 61,060 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 32,880 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 35,880 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 14,680 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30 ... ... 144,500 ... ...
Total couple families 25 ... ... 122,895 ... ...
Married couples 15 ... ... 111,380 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 11,515 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
Female parent 5 ... ... 17,335 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 122,895 ... ...
Couples without children 10 ... ... 48,180 ... ...
Couples with children 15 ... ... 74,715 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 26,570 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10 ... ... 21,600 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 12,880 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 25 15 10 69,550 33,260 36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
One-census-family households 35 ... ... 115,660 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10 ... ... 36,060 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 25 ... ... 79,605 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Non-census-family households 20 ... ... 40,755 ... ...
One-person households 25 ... ... 34,515 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 135 75 60 513,405 254,160 259,245
English only 95 55 35 456,620 229,945 226,665
French only 0 0 0 245 130 115
English and French 40 20 25 23,055 10,345 12,710
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 33,480 13,725 19,750
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 135 75 60 513,400 254,160 259,245
English 125 65 55 473,985 237,530 236,455
French 15 5 10 3,640 1,815 1,825
English and French 0 0 0 2,690 1,270 1,420
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 33,080 13,535 19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 5 5 4,990 2,455 2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 11.1 6.7 8.3 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 135 75 60 513,400 254,155 259,245
Single responses 135 75 60 491,865 243,460 248,410
Official languages 130 75 60 251,165 126,945 124,220
English 110 65 45 247,685 125,210 122,475
French 20 5 10 3,475 1,735 1,745
Non-official languages 5 5 0 240,700 116,510 124,190
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 105 30 75
Algonquian languages 0 5 5 50 15 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 240,600 116,480 124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,190 3,690 3,500
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 780 370 405
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 755 365 395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,385 3,305 3,080
Amharic 0 0 0 305 150 160
Arabic 0 0 0 4,940 2,560 2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 435 215 220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 390 215 175
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 30 25
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 155 80 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,010 3,260 3,750
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 650 290 360
Vietnamese 0 0 0 6,365 2,965 3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20,825 9,065 11,760
Bikol 0 0 0 65 30 35
Cebuano 0 0 0 860 350 505
Fijian 0 0 0 210 105 105
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 260 115 145
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,045 435 610
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 430 190 240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 110 50 60
Pangasinan 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 17,540 7,660 9,885
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 110
Creole languages 0 0 0 260 130 125
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 155 80 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,735 880 850
Kannada 0 0 0 55 30 30
Malayalam 0 0 0 695 350 345
Tamil 0 0 0 790 405 385
Telugu 0 0 0 170 95 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 157,060 77,565 79,500
Albanian 0 0 0 315 160 155
Armenian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 7,515 3,615 3,905
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Latvian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 7,465 3,590 3,875
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 150 75 75
Bulgarian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Croatian 0 0 0 670 335 335
Czech 0 0 0 450 210 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 2,515 1,245 1,270
Russian 0 0 0 1,795 830 965
Serbian 0 0 0 470 250 220
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Slovak 0 0 0 290 135 155
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Ukrainian 0 0 0 800 345 455
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 5 10
Welsh 0 0 0 20 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,660 3,115 3,545
Afrikaans 0 0 0 220 100 120
Danish 0 0 0 415 215 200
Dutch 0 0 0 1,545 720 825
Frisian 0 0 0 30 10 20
German 0 0 0 4,070 1,885 2,185
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Swedish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 600 310 285
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 131,600 65,300 66,300
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 128,070 63,475 64,595
Bengali 0 0 0 685 350 335
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,485 740 745
Hindi 0 0 0 13,260 6,345 6,915
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 65 30 40
Marathi 0 0 0 80 35 40
Nepali 0 0 0 410 215 200
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 106,100 52,785 53,315
Sindhi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 680 335 340
Urdu 0 0 0 5,075 2,520 2,555
Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,410 1,760 1,650
Kurdish 0 0 0 170 95 70
Pashto 0 0 0 525 280 245
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,710 1,385 1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 50
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10,235 5,005 5,230
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Italian 0 0 0 1,335 715 620
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,435 660 770
Romanian 0 0 0 715 365 350
Spanish 0 0 0 6,730 3,250 3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 1,075 385 690
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 8,065 3,770 4,300
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,030 535 495
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 185 115 75
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 15 10 5
Igbo 0 0 0 65 35 30
Lingala 0 0 0 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Shona 0 0 0 45 15 25
Swahili 0 0 0 215 110 105
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 85 55 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 95 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 95 40 55
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 50
Sign languages 0 0 0 185 100 85
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 115 65 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 33,570 15,880 17,690
Chinese languages 0 0 0 32,780 15,480 17,305
Cantonese 0 0 0 7,095 3,350 3,740
Hakka 0 0 0 215 100 115
Mandarin 0 0 0 22,885 10,790 12,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,320 630 690
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 335 165 175
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 865 415 450
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 790 400 390
Burmese 0 0 0 335 185 150
Karenic languages 0 0 0 335 160 175
Tibetan 0 0 0 60 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 780 340 435
Lao 0 0 0 525 270 255
Thai 0 0 0 250 65 190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 205 185
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 5
Turkish 0 0 0 260 145 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 60 30 35
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,170 545 625
Estonian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Finnish 0 0 0 240 105 135
Hungarian 0 0 0 870 410 455
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 45
Multiple responses 0 0 5 21,540 10,695 10,840
English and French 0 0 0 775 380 395
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20,190 10,050 10,145
French and non-official language 0 0 0 270 135 135
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 295 135 160
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 135 75 60 513,400 254,155 259,245
Single responses 135 70 60 459,485 227,590 231,885
Official languages 135 75 60 305,320 152,610 152,710
English 130 70 60 304,195 152,030 152,170
French 0 5 0 1,125 585 540
Non-official languages 0 0 0 154,160 74,980 79,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 154,145 74,980 79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,770 2,375 2,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 455 200 255
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 445 190 255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,315 2,175 2,140
Amharic 0 0 0 135 60 75
Arabic 0 0 0 3,450 1,740 1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 300 150 150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 280 150 125
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 75 35 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,560 2,130 2,430
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 395 190 210
Vietnamese 0 0 0 4,165 1,940 2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 9,225 4,235 4,985
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 305 130 170
Fijian 0 0 0 60 40 30
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 60 30 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 345 155 185
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 50 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 8,240 3,785 4,455
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Creole languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 50 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 885 440 445
Kannada 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 365 180 180
Tamil 0 0 0 410 200 210
Telugu 0 0 0 80 45 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 100,595 49,680 50,920
Albanian 0 0 0 200 90 100
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,090 1,510 1,580
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,090 1,510 1,580
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Croatian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Czech 0 0 0 135 65 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 1,030 505 525
Russian 0 0 0 1,035 505 530
Serbian 0 0 0 205 110 95
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 85 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 250 110 140
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 665 300 365
Afrikaans 0 0 0 100 45 60
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 105 45 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 390 180 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 190 100 90
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 91,725 45,365 46,360
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 89,565 44,275 45,295
Bengali 0 0 0 410 210 200
Gujarati 0 0 0 735 340 395
Hindi 0 0 0 6,885 3,280 3,605
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 245 120 120
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 77,615 38,520 39,090
Sindhi 0 0 0 80 40 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 290 140 150
Urdu 0 0 0 3,260 1,600 1,655
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,065 1,045 1,025
Kurdish 0 0 0 110 60 45
Pashto 0 0 0 315 160 155
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,640 820 820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 4,695 2,300 2,395
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 0 0 0 240 110 125
Portuguese 0 0 0 510 240 270
Romanian 0 0 0 310 155 155
Spanish 0 0 0 3,630 1,790 1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 450 190 260
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 6,435 3,015 3,420
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 340 155 185
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 85 35 55
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 230 120 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 40 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 150 80 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25,545 12,120 13,430
Chinese languages 0 0 0 24,905 11,790 13,115
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,620 2,180 2,440
Hakka 0 0 0 60 25 35
Mandarin 0 0 0 18,820 8,910 9,910
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 625 300 330
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 195 90 100
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 555 265 285
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 640 325 310
Burmese 0 0 0 285 155 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 310 155 160
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 375 175 200
Lao 0 0 0 270 135 135
Thai 0 0 0 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 125 65 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 300 135 165
Estonian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 240 115 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Multiple responses 0 0 0 53,920 26,565 27,355
English and French 0 0 0 525 245 285
English and non-official language 0 0 0 52,775 26,050 26,725
French and non-official language 0 0 0 120 45 70
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 500 225 280
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 135 75 60 513,400 254,160 259,245
None 125 65 55 395,270 196,135 199,135
English 0 0 0 57,240 28,705 28,530
French 5 0 0 2,525 1,150 1,375
Non-official language 0 0 0 56,675 27,335 29,340
Aboriginal 5 0 0 95 40 55
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 56,580 27,295 29,285
English and French 0 0 0 200 100 100
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,100 540 560
French and non-official language 0 0 0 375 180 195
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 100 55 45 419,060 205,495 213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 397,735 195,290 202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,822 36,533 24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 398,230 195,735 202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27,200 32,228 23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 349,505 176,850 172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,979 37,122 23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 285,365 122,180 163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 3,266 1,478 4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 301,705 156,635 145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,804 37,394 25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 105 60 45 419,065 205,530 213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 397,880 195,320 202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,978 47,640 32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 398,370 195,760 202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,815 39,183 28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 350,080 176,880 173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 40,195 48,434 31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 285,325 122,325 163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,430 6,033 6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 301,705 156,380 145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 40,014 47,626 31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 419,065 205,525 213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 124,605 72,975 51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 50,026 55,725 44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 59,318 66,016 49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 88.5 92.1 83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 75.6 79.6 69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 11.5 7.9 16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 419,065 205,495 213,570
Without total income x x x 21,330 10,205 11,125
With total income x x x 397,735 195,295 202,445
Percentage with total income x x x 94.9 95.0 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 69,415 28,885 40,535
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 76,230 31,215 45,015
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 54,095 23,260 30,840
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 46,405 21,720 24,690
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 39,630 19,750 19,880
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 30,080 16,185 13,890
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 22,130 13,355 8,775
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 15,900 10,105 5,790
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 12,205 7,815 4,400
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 8,375 5,565 2,815
$100,000 and over x x x 23,265 17,445 5,820
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 16,225 11,865 4,360
$150,000 and over x x x 7,040 5,580 1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 419,065 205,495 213,570
Without after-tax income x x x 20,830 9,760 11,070
With after-tax income x x x 398,230 195,735 202,495
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.0 95.3 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 71,655 30,315 41,335
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 79,805 33,255 46,555
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 64,300 28,495 35,805
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 54,050 26,070 27,975
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 42,865 22,185 20,685
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 29,110 17,155 11,955
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 19,245 12,240 7,005
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 13,140 8,310 4,835
$80,000 and over x x x 24,065 17,720 6,345
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 7,915 5,410 2,510
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 4,725 3,505 1,220
$100,000 and over x x x 11,420 8,805 2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 419,065 205,495 213,570
Without employment income x x x 117,355 48,860 68,500
With employment income x x x 301,710 156,635 145,070
Percentage with employment income x x x 72.0 76.2 67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 41,110 18,615 22,490
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 24,800 10,380 14,425
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 44,505 19,570 24,935
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 37,220 17,150 20,065
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 34,510 16,805 17,705
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 30,535 15,565 14,970
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 23,420 13,180 10,240
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 17,575 11,210 6,365
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 12,945 8,490 4,455
$80,000 and over x x x 35,085 25,660 9,425
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 10,220 6,655 3,565
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 6,800 4,735 2,065
$100,000 and over x x x 18,065 14,270 3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 40,576 ... ... 77,494 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 39,552 ... ... 68,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 34,515 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 135,445 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,657 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,548 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,586 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,256 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 34,500 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 45,234 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,166 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 135,465 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 105,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,720 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 3,975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 5,585 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 5,820 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 5,990 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 6,400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 6,490 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 6,550 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 13,000 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 12,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 11,340 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 11,095 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 9,675 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 61,475 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 20,385 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 14,075 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 15,450 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 11,570 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 3,255 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 4,030 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 5,435 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 6,340 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 6,915 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 7,340 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 7,650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 7,985 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 7,785 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 14,970 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 13,950 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 13,175 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 11,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 10,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 47,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 19,380 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 11,780 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 15,950 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 132,070 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,793 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,901 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 35,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,991 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,731 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 73,685 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,953 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,865 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 18,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 53,135 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,352 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 131,980 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 88,838 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 35,250 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,370 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 73,805 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 18,050 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,818 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 52,060 26,955 25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,548 32,897 30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,501 29,419 27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 51,935 26,555 25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 39,475 40,766 38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,616 34,316 32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 511,540 253,320 258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 263,500 128,320 135,180
In the bottom decile x x x 53,940 26,540 27,400
In the second decile x x x 49,270 23,365 25,905
In the third decile x x x 51,145 24,800 26,350
In the fourth decile x x x 54,560 26,650 27,905
In the fifth decile x x x 54,580 26,960 27,615
In the top half of the distribution x x x 248,040 125,000 123,035
In the sixth decile x x x 54,190 26,860 27,335
In the seventh decile x x x 53,400 26,775 26,620
In the eighth decile x x x 52,060 26,370 25,685
In the ninth decile x x x 48,155 24,395 23,760
In the top decile x x x 40,240 20,600 19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 511,540 253,325 258,215
0 to 17 years x x x 112,320 58,195 54,120
0 to 5 years x x x 35,185 18,145 17,040
18 to 64 years x x x 330,060 162,380 167,680
65 years and over x x x 69,165 32,745 36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 75,640 36,500 39,145
0 to 17 years x x x 21,985 11,355 10,625
0 to 5 years x x x 6,795 3,440 3,350
18 to 64 years x x x 44,940 21,345 23,600
65 years and over x x x 8,715 3,795 4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 14.8 14.4 15.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 19.6 19.5 19.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 19.3 19.0 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.6 13.1 14.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 12.6 11.6 13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 60,260 29,565 30,695
0 to 17 years x x x 16,925 8,705 8,225
0 to 5 years x x x 5,170 2,595 2,575
18 to 64 years x x x 38,355 18,710 19,645
65 years and over x x x 4,980 2,150 2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 11.8 11.7 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 15.1 15.0 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.7 14.3 15.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 11.6 11.5 11.7
65 years and over (%) x x x 7.2 6.6 7.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 135 75 60 511,540 253,265 258,275
Official languages 130 70 60 478,215 239,765 238,450
English 135 75 60 478,010 239,640 238,370
French 40 20 20 22,960 10,450 12,510
Non-official languages 10 0 10 287,750 139,540 148,210
Aboriginal languages 0 10 10 225 80 140
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 95 30 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 45 10 30
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 20 20 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 45 10 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 287,525 139,460 148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 9,070 4,570 4,500
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,055 460 600
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,045 455 590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 0 0 0 8,065 4,130 3,935
Amharic 0 0 0 505 240 265
Arabic 0 0 0 6,835 3,510 3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 480 245 235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 475 240 235
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 220 135 80
Maltese 0 0 0 55 15 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 220 135 85
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 115 110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,750 4,205 4,545
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 770 350 425
Vietnamese 0 0 0 8,025 3,880 4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 26,440 11,550 14,885
Bikol 0 0 0 115 50 60
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,180 445 730
Fijian 0 0 0 540 320 225
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 335 175 160
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,285 495 785
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 1,010 425 590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 24,320 10,560 13,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 105 125
Creole languages 0 0 0 735 385 355
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 460 235 225
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 140 135
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,575 1,375 1,205
Kannada 0 0 0 105 35 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,020 555 470
Tamil 0 0 0 1,315 705 610
Telugu 0 0 0 290 170 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 191,080 94,570 96,515
Albanian 0 0 0 445 205 240
Armenian 0 0 0 160 95 65
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,790 4,340 4,450
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Latvian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,760 4,330 4,430
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 270 135 135
Bulgarian 0 0 0 185 80 105
Croatian 0 0 0 870 445 425
Czech 0 0 0 540 255 290
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 2,830 1,420 1,415
Russian 0 0 0 2,490 1,225 1,265
Serbian 0 0 0 650 340 305
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Slovak 0 0 0 390 185 205
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 70 50
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,060 450 605
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 85 40 50
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 50 30 15
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 25
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 8,745 4,080 4,665
Afrikaans 0 0 0 585 260 320
Danish 0 0 0 390 165 225
Dutch 0 0 0 1,815 840 980
Frisian 0 0 0 35 20 20
German 10 0 0 5,675 2,705 2,965
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Swedish 0 0 0 300 135 170
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 900 475 430
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 157,915 78,645 79,265
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 154,075 76,740 77,340
Bengali 0 0 0 980 485 495
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,060 995 1,065
Hindi 0 0 0 39,080 18,940 20,140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 70 35 35
Marathi 0 0 0 165 80 90
Nepali 0 0 0 465 225 240
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 128,515 64,430 64,090
Sindhi 0 0 0 380 195 185
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 950 510 445
Urdu 0 0 0 7,950 4,050 3,900
Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,295 2,150 2,145
Kurdish 0 0 0 315 175 140
Pashto 0 0 0 795 430 365
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 3,485 1,735 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 140 140
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15,840 7,670 8,170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 2,170 1,180 995
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,930 875 1,060
Romanian 0 0 0 840 450 390
Spanish 0 0 0 11,310 5,340 5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 2,035 910 1,125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 8,915 4,165 4,745
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,870 960 910
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 240 140 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 75 40 30
Ewe 0 0 0 45 30 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ganda 0 0 0 30 15 10
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 35
Lingala 0 0 0 90 45 50
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 20 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Shona 0 0 0 60 30 25
Swahili 0 0 0 620 350 270
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 255 125 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 180 270
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 15 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Sign languages 0 0 0 645 195 445
American Sign Language 0 0 0 315 75 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 130 215
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 37,450 17,735 19,715
Chinese languages 0 0 0 36,485 17,235 19,250
Cantonese 0 0 0 9,360 4,395 4,960
Hakka 0 0 0 275 130 150
Mandarin 0 0 0 28,980 13,620 15,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,865 885 980
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 385 170 215
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 840 385 460
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,020 525 495
Burmese 0 0 0 475 255 220
Karenic languages 0 0 0 495 235 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,015 450 565
Lao 0 0 0 690 335 350
Thai 0 0 0 415 145 265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 250 215
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 395 220 175
Uyghur 0 0 0 35 15 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,510 700 810
Estonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Finnish 0 0 0 295 125 175
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,140 540 595
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 0 0 0 511,540 253,265 258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 0 0 0 439,690 218,815 220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18 0 0 0 102,480 53,305 49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 0 0 0 337,215 165,515 171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 71,850 34,445 37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 0 0 0 511,540 253,265 258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 0 0 0 281,190 142,415 138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 220,155 105,615 114,540
Before 1981 0 0 0 37,055 18,325 18,725
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 25,490 12,275 13,220
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 52,570 25,120 27,455
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 68,700 32,460 36,235
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 32,005 14,965 17,040
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 36,695 17,500 19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 36,340 17,435 18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 10,195 5,235 4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 220,155 105,615 114,535
Under 5 years 0 0 0 16,360 8,585 7,780
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 31,945 16,425 15,520
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 55,145 24,875 30,280
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 83,940 40,600 43,340
45 years and over 0 0 0 32,755 15,135 17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 220,155 105,615 114,540
Americas 0 0 0 11,340 5,300 6,045
Brazil 0 0 0 330 125 210
Colombia 0 0 0 650 290 360
El Salvador 0 0 0 1,385 745 645
Guyana 0 0 0 205 90 115
Haiti 0 0 0 85 30 55
Jamaica 0 0 0 615 335 280
Mexico 0 0 0 890 355 540
Peru 0 0 0 320 160 155
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 385 185 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 3,915 1,780 2,135
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 2,560 1,205 1,360
Europe 0 0 0 25,910 12,925 12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 450 230 220
Croatia 0 0 0 500 255 250
France 0 0 0 245 100 145
Germany 0 0 0 2,450 1,195 1,255
Greece 0 0 0 420 220 200
Hungary 0 0 0 715 370 340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 340 180 155
Italy 0 0 0 940 510 430
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,355 690 660
Poland 0 0 0 2,235 1,110 1,125
Portugal 0 0 0 810 400 410
Romania 0 0 0 700 360 340
Russian Federation 0 0 0 780 310 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 310 155 150
Ukraine 0 0 0 710 365 345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 9,655 4,875 4,775
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 3,300 1,585 1,715
Africa 0 0 0 7,000 3,545 3,450
Algeria 0 0 0 85 60 30
Egypt 0 0 0 355 175 180
Ethiopia 0 0 0 455 220 240
Kenya 0 0 0 705 370 340
Morocco 0 0 0 180 90 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 585 310 275
Somalia 0 0 0 600 270 330
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,010 495 515
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 3,010 1,555 1,455
Asia 0 0 0 166,110 79,380 86,730
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,660 800 860
Bangladesh 0 0 0 615 310 305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 18,490 8,650 9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 2,370 1,095 1,275
India 0 0 0 81,730 39,960 41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 965 545 420
Iraq 0 0 0 2,580 1,305 1,270
Japan 0 0 0 755 240 520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 6,455 3,070 3,385
Lebanon 0 0 0 510 250 260
Pakistan 0 0 0 4,985 2,490 2,495
Philippines 0 0 0 24,120 10,630 13,485
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,365 735 620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 895 435 465
Taiwan 0 0 0 5,335 2,460 2,870
Viet Nam 0 0 0 5,355 2,515 2,840
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 7,945 3,885 4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 9,790 4,465 5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 36,335 17,435 18,900
Americas 0 0 0 1,430 740 690
Brazil 0 0 0 105 40 70
Colombia 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cuba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 35 20
Mexico 0 0 0 245 125 125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 420 240 175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 490 240 255
Europe 0 0 0 1,295 665 630
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 65 40 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 45 35 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 65 25 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 55 20 40
Ukraine 0 0 0 140 55 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 480 280 195
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 425 200 225
Africa 0 0 0 1,505 765 745
Algeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 70 50 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 55 45 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 80 35 50
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 30 20
Morocco 0 0 0 45 25 25
Nigeria 0 0 0 215 100 115
Somalia 0 0 0 250 100 150
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 120 80 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 560 280 280
Asia 0 0 0 31,595 15,020 16,570
Afghanistan 0 0 0 265 130 135
Bangladesh 0 0 0 95 45 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 4,645 2,150 2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 125 35 90
India 0 0 0 15,020 7,510 7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 180 85 95
Iraq 0 0 0 1,090 530 560
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 80 10 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,080 510 570
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nepal 0 0 0 80 30 45
Pakistan 0 0 0 885 400 485
Philippines 0 0 0 5,255 2,400 2,860
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 60 10 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 170 90 80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 790 385 410
Taiwan 0 0 0 420 140 285
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 110 75 35
Viet Nam 0 0 0 365 105 255
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 760 340 425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 515 245 270
Australia 0 0 0 95 60 40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 420 190 235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 135 75 60 511,545 253,265 258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 10 0 233,045 112,175 120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20 10 0 139,000 70,930 68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 110 60 50 139,495 70,165 69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 186,290 88,930 97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 78,855 39,035 39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 29,945 17,740 12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 48,910 21,300 27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 85,795 38,395 47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 20,490 10,940 9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 1,150 560 595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 135 75 60 511,540 253,270 258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 85 50 35 13,460 6,375 7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 85 50 40 13,140 6,210 6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 85 50 35 7,335 3,395 3,940
Métis 0 0 0 5,685 2,765 2,920
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 200 110 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal identity 45 25 20 498,080 246,890 251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 135 70 60 511,540 253,265 258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 85 50 35 4,205 1,805 2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 50 25 25 507,335 251,460 255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 135 75 60 511,540 253,265 258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 35 25 2,760 1,345 1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 40 25 2,710 1,330 1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 40 25 1,940 930 1,005
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 730 385 345
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 45 10 35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 50 15 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 20 10 10 12,885 6,105 6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 20 10 10 12,465 5,905 6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 7,815 3,655 4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,560 2,205 2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 85 45 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 420 195 225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 400 195 210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 50 20 25 495,895 245,820 250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 135 75 60 511,540 253,265 258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 299,245 147,125 152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 168,040 84,330 83,705
Chinese 0 0 0 39,890 18,865 21,030
Black 0 0 0 9,455 4,845 4,610
Filipino 0 0 0 31,865 14,575 17,285
Latin American 0 0 0 7,065 3,395 3,670
Arab 0 0 0 5,765 2,955 2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 13,010 6,445 6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 3,720 1,910 1,805
Korean 0 0 0 9,285 4,355 4,930
Japanese 0 0 0 2,850 1,320 1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 1,995 1,005 990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 6,320 3,130 3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 135 75 60 212,295 106,140 106,155
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 130 75 60 511,540 253,265 258,275
North American Aboriginal origins 90 55 35 15,645 7,450 8,200
First Nations (North American Indian) 85 55 35 10,210 4,800 5,410
Inuit 0 0 0 165 60 105
Métis 0 0 0 5,750 2,800 2,945
Other North American origins 40 20 20 71,305 36,115 35,195
Acadian 0 0 10 140 70 70
American 0 0 0 5,290 2,700 2,595
Canadian 40 20 20 67,735 34,330 33,415
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 90 65 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 110 50 65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 25 10 15
European origins 35 20 15 200,365 99,410 100,950
British Isles origins 15 0 0 127,825 63,495 64,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 20 20
English 0 10 0 78,895 38,620 40,280
Irish 10 10 0 43,735 20,930 22,800
Manx 0 0 0 80 40 35
Scottish 10 0 0 56,210 27,975 28,235
Welsh 0 0 0 6,885 3,355 3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 8,555 4,355 4,195
French origins 10 10 0 24,825 11,845 12,970
Alsatian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 0
French 10 15 0 24,780 11,830 12,950
Western European origins (except French origins) 0 0 0 57,295 28,265 29,025
Austrian 0 0 0 3,240 1,560 1,680
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 0 0 0 1,210 640 565
Dutch 0 0 0 14,815 7,270 7,540
Flemish 0 0 0 125 45 80
Frisian 0 0 0 70 15 55
German 0 0 0 41,390 20,330 21,060
Luxembourger 0 0 0 45 25 20
Swiss 0 0 0 1,485 815 665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 105 50 55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 22,910 11,005 11,905
Danish 0 0 0 4,080 1,970 2,115
Finnish 0 0 0 2,255 1,060 1,200
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,790 910 880
Norwegian 0 0 0 9,530 4,650 4,880
Swedish 0 0 0 6,770 3,150 3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 790 380 410
Eastern European origins 10 10 10 43,235 21,305 21,925
Bulgarian 0 0 0 290 125 170
Byelorussian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Czech 0 0 0 1,670 785 890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 520 270 250
Estonian 0 0 0 295 155 145
Hungarian 10 10 10 4,575 2,275 2,300
Latvian 0 0 0 250 140 110
Lithuanian 0 0 0 335 130 205
Moldovan 0 0 0 80 50 35
Polish 0 0 0 12,100 5,860 6,240
Romanian 0 0 0 2,540 1,300 1,240
Russian 0 0 0 8,585 3,990 4,595
Slovak 0 0 0 915 410 505
Ukrainian 0 0 0 17,850 8,985 8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 190 100 90
Southern European origins 0 0 0 29,580 14,525 15,060
Albanian 0 0 0 465 200 260
Bosnian 0 0 0 390 180 210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,805 960 845
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 0 0 0 2,245 1,160 1,085
Italian 0 0 0 11,460 5,710 5,750
Kosovar 0 0 0 40 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Maltese 0 0 0 160 80 70
Montenegrin 0 0 0 60 40 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,390 2,115 2,270
Serbian 0 0 0 970 510 465
Sicilian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 440 220 225
Spanish 0 0 0 8,285 3,905 4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 475 220 255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 2,135 1,045 1,085
Basque 0 0 0 60 40 15
Jewish 0 0 0 910 425 485
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 65 30 30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 1,085 555 530
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,655 1,855 1,800
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 225 130 100
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Carib 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 210 85 120
Dominican 0 0 0 100 55 50
Grenadian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 155 60 95
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,690 930 765
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 10 30
St. Lucian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 605 320 285
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 100 45 55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 365 170 195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 255 115 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 8,650 4,175 4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 335 195 135
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 460 185 275
Chilean 0 0 0 510 275 240
Colombian 0 0 0 785 390 395
Costa Rican 0 0 0 75 25 45
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 650 310 340
Guyanese 0 0 0 245 105 135
Hispanic 0 0 0 300 150 160
Honduran 0 0 0 445 255 185
Maya 0 0 0 175 75 100
Mexican 0 0 0 2,130 990 1,140
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 285 120 160
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 65 25 40
Peruvian 0 0 0 395 205 185
Salvadorean 0 0 0 1,600 845 755
Uruguayan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 630 275 350
African origins 0 0 0 10,310 5,190 5,120
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,905 1,025 880
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 65 20 40
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 325 165 160
Edo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ewe 0 0 0 30 15 20
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 485 275 210
Guinean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ibo 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 685 360 320
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 35 10 25
Togolese 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 20 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 125 60 60
North African origins 0 0 0 1,370 715 655
Algerian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Berber 0 0 0 35 25 10
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 620 315 300
Libyan 0 0 0 50 35 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Sudanese 0 0 0 290 135 150
Tunisian 0 0 0 35 20 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 4,190 1,990 2,200
Afrikaner 0 0 0 35 25 15
Amhara 0 0 0 45 25 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 60 40 20
Burundian 0 0 0 140 55 85
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 240 140 100
Ethiopian 0 0 0 555 265 295
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 210 120 90
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,185 540 645
South African 0 0 0 960 455 505
Tanzanian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tigrian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ugandan 0 0 0 75 30 40
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 120 65 55
Zulu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 270 90 175
Other African origins 0 0 0 3,040 1,555 1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 300 145 150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 2,775 1,430 1,345
Asian origins 0 0 0 277,695 136,410 141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 12,815 6,585 6,230
Afghan 0 0 0 2,620 1,240 1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,390 775 615
Armenian 0 0 0 290 155 140
Assyrian 0 0 0 205 115 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 45 35 10
Georgian 0 0 0 55 10 40
Hazara 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,660 905 760
Iraqi 0 0 0 2,505 1,235 1,265
Israeli 0 0 0 105 60 45
Jordanian 0 0 0 170 100 70
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kurd 0 0 0 285 165 120
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 55 45 15
Lebanese 0 0 0 1,185 570 615
Palestinian 0 0 0 720 365 355
Pashtun 0 0 0 170 110 60
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Syrian 0 0 0 935 440 495
Tajik 0 0 0 85 40 40
Tatar 0 0 0 90 50 40
Turk 0 0 0 670 405 265
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 20 25
Yemeni 0 0 0 45 30 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 555 280 270
South Asian origins 0 0 0 164,005 82,310 81,695
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 515 265 250
Bengali 0 0 0 220 95 120
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
East Indian 0 0 0 138,210 69,235 68,975
Goan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 120 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 70 35 40
Nepali 0 0 0 465 215 245
Pakistani 0 0 0 5,650 2,925 2,725
Punjabi 0 0 0 22,195 11,225 10,970
Sinhalese 0 0 0 305 170 135
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,480 805 675
Tamil 0 0 0 300 185 115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 3,635 1,805 1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 102,065 48,140 53,925
Burmese 0 0 0 610 335 275
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 1,160 550 610
Chinese 0 0 0 45,085 21,435 23,645
Filipino 0 0 0 33,920 15,610 18,315
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 945 460 485
Japanese 0 0 0 3,695 1,755 1,940
Karen 0 0 0 525 255 270
Korean 0 0 0 9,450 4,430 5,015
Laotian 0 0 0 1,055 540 515
Malaysian 0 0 0 655 350 310
Mongolian 0 0 0 100 60 40
Singaporean 0 0 0 100 45 50
Taiwanese 0 0 0 2,540 1,170 1,375
Thai 0 0 0 520 215 310
Tibetan 0 0 0 125 75 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 9,200 4,575 4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 145 65 85
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 505 260 245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 500 255 245
Oceania origins 0 0 0 9,155 4,485 4,670
Australian 0 0 0 995 495 500
New Zealander 0 0 0 420 200 215
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 7,805 3,830 3,975
Fijian 0 0 0 7,320 3,625 3,690
Hawaiian 0 0 0 155 50 105
Maori 0 0 0 100 45 50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 85 40 45
Samoan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 140 60 80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Owner 10 ... ... 120,940 ... ...
Renter 0 ... ... 49,025 ... ...
Band housing 50 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 38,195 ... ...
Not condominium 55 ... ... 131,770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 845 ... ...
1 bedroom 10 ... ... 18,985 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15 ... ... 42,665 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15 ... ... 48,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15 ... ... 59,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 15 ... ... 53,205 ... ...
5 rooms 10 ... ... 24,475 ... ...
6 rooms 10 ... ... 21,675 ... ...
7 rooms 10 ... ... 17,450 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10 ... ... 53,150 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 55 ... ... 159,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 55 ... ... 169,960 ... ...
Suitable 55 ... ... 154,380 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
1960 or before 0 ... ... 8,335 ... ...
1961 to 1980 0 ... ... 31,085 ... ...
1981 to 1990 15 ... ... 32,345 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15 ... ... 36,140 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 18,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 24,015 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 19,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40 ... ... 162,920 ... ...
Major repairs needed 15 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 55 ... ... 169,965 ... ...
1 household maintainer 30 ... ... 90,450 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20 ... ... 69,480 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 55 ... ... 169,960 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10 ... ... 21,995 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10 ... ... 34,310 ... ...
45 to 54 years 20 ... ... 39,945 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
65 to 74 years 0 ... ... 21,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 10,070 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 169,530 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 121,735 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 47,795 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 40,600 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 120,685 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 68.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,498 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,608 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 698,205 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 757,863 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 48,990 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 37.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 908 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,049 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 105 55 45 419,065 205,530 213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree 35 20 15 78,070 37,955 40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30 15 10 135,910 68,470 67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40 25 20 205,080 99,100 105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15 15 0 28,805 20,930 7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 10 0 13,110 7,705 5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10 0 0 15,695 13,225 2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 0 10 69,095 28,140 40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 0 16,490 7,305 9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 90,690 42,725 47,960
Bachelor's degree 10 0 0 61,130 28,275 32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 6,620 2,820 3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,550 1,395 1,160
Master's degree 0 0 0 18,405 8,860 9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,980 1,375 605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 75 40 30 280,900 136,390 144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree 15 10 10 35,180 17,805 17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20 10 10 82,810 42,025 40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35 20 15 162,915 76,560 86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 15 10 20,550 14,840 5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 10 0 9,580 5,605 3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 10,965 9,235 1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 0 0 54,145 21,675 32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 12,305 5,345 6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 10 10 75,915 34,705 41,215
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 50,675 22,865 27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 5,340 2,190 3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,150 1,110 1,040
Master's degree 0 0 0 16,205 7,515 8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,545 1,020 525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 105 55 45 419,065 205,530 213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 60 35 30 213,985 106,425 107,555
Education 0 0 0 12,685 2,720 9,965
13. Education 0 0 0 12,690 2,720 9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 6,635 2,960 3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,330 1,025 310
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 5,300 1,935 3,370
Humanities 10 0 0 15,085 6,005 9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,795 450 1,345
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,945 880 2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 6,925 2,750 4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 30 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 470 290 180
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,230 775 450
54. History 0 0 0 1,505 785 720
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 165 35 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 0 21,680 7,315 14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 180 35 145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,670 600 1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 3,715 210 3,505
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,200 990 2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 275 60 210
42. Psychology 0 10 0 3,540 935 2,600
45. Social sciences 10 0 0 9,095 4,475 4,625
Business, management and public administration 0 0 10 43,715 18,845 24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 75 15 60
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 1,705 440 1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10 0 0 41,930 18,395 23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 8,185 4,220 3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,795 1,215 1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 2,770 1,395 1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 60 10 50
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 2,210 1,485 725
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 345 115 230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 9,495 6,050 3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 7,915 5,305 2,605
25. Library science 0 0 0 300 30 270
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,225 685 540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 30 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15 10 0 41,590 37,775 3,805
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,130 770 360
14. Engineering 0 0 0 11,810 9,820 1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 6,965 6,190 775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 8,830 8,540 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 8,440 8,200 240
48. Precision production 0 0 0 4,400 4,255 150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 2,630 1,690 940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 1,870 1,145 725
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 755 545 215
Health and related fields 0 0 0 32,695 6,505 26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,740 880 860
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 30,415 5,305 25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 540 315 225
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 10 10,670 5,010 5,660
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 10 6,920 1,915 5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 50 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,515 1,090 430
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 10 0 2,155 1,930 230
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70 40 30 280,900 136,390 144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 40 15 20 117,990 59,825 58,160
Education 10 0 0 9,000 1,710 7,295
13. Education 10 0 0 9,005 1,705 7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 5,190 2,260 2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 960 745 215
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 4,230 1,510 2,715
Humanities 0 0 0 12,220 4,540 7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,445 325 1,125
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,270 595 1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 5,840 2,190 3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 30 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 375 230 155
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 900 540 365
54. History 0 0 0 1,215 605 615
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 125 40 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 10 0 17,595 5,695 11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 160 30 125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,405 510 890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 3,085 180 2,905
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 2,615 760 1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 220 40 180
42. Psychology 0 10 0 2,805 700 2,105
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 7,310 3,470 3,840
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 35,995 15,310 20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 60 20 40
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 1,385 350 1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 34,550 14,945 19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 6,035 2,950 3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,180 920 1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,925 890 1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 45 0 45
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,650 1,075 575
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 230 60 170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 10 8,480 5,380 3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 7,205 4,815 2,385
25. Library science 0 0 0 240 30 205
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 985 510 480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 20 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 0 31,650 28,295 3,350
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 930 615 315
14. Engineering 0 0 0 9,670 7,850 1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 10 0 5,070 4,410 660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 6,545 6,295 250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 6,335 6,155 175
48. Precision production 0 0 0 3,100 2,975 125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 2,010 1,275 735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 1,440 885 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 575 390 180
Health and related fields 0 0 0 26,520 5,315 21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,360 670 685
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 24,680 4,380 20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 480 265 220
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 8,210 3,820 4,395
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 5,255 1,410 3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,215 855 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 1,705 1,515 190
Other 0 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 105 60 45 419,060 205,525 213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 65 35 30 213,980 106,425 107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40 25 15 205,080 99,105 105,980
Location of study inside Canada 40 25 15 133,615 64,270 69,350
Same as province or territory of residence 40 20 15 113,430 53,830 59,600
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 20,180 10,435 9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 71,465 34,835 36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 5,330 2,910 2,420
Philippines 0 0 0 11,500 4,640 6,865
India 0 0 0 21,295 10,540 10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 4,180 2,525 1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 8,290 3,785 4,495
France 0 0 0 155 85 65
Other 0 0 0 20,720 10,350 10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70 35 30 280,900 136,390 144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35 15 20 117,985 59,830 58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35 20 15 162,915 76,565 86,350
Location of study inside Canada 35 20 15 104,120 48,935 55,185
Same as province or territory of residence 35 20 10 89,810 41,745 48,065
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 14,305 7,190 7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 58,800 27,630 31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 3,945 2,110 1,835
Philippines 0 0 0 10,100 4,065 6,040
India 0 0 0 18,255 8,640 9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 2,590 1,585 1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 7,460 3,365 4,095
France 0 0 0 105 50 55
Other 0 0 0 16,340 7,810 8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 105 60 45 419,065 205,525 213,535
In the labour force 80 45 35 274,690 145,365 129,320
Employed 50 30 20 256,875 136,945 119,930
Unemployed 25 15 15 17,815 8,420 9,390
Not in the labour force 30 15 15 144,380 60,165 84,220
Participation rate 76.2 75.0 77.8 65.5 70.7 60.6
Employment rate 47.6 50.0 44.4 61.3 66.6 56.2
Unemployment rate 31.2 33.3 42.9 6.5 5.8 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 105 60 45 419,065 205,530 213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35 20 15 138,395 57,610 80,785
Worked 70 45 30 280,670 147,920 132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20 10 10 127,975 75,260 52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 50 30 25 152,700 72,655 80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year 26.6 25.6 28.1 41.8 42.9 40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 75 45 30 274,685 145,365 129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 5,765 2,520 3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 65 35 25 268,920 142,845 126,075
Employee 65 35 30 237,120 121,515 115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 0 0 0 31,800 21,330 10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 75 45 30 274,685 145,365 129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 5,765 2,520 3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 65 35 30 268,920 142,840 126,075
0 Management occupations 10 0 0 26,110 16,695 9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 0 0 0 39,845 12,055 27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 14,255 11,485 2,770
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 17,700 3,505 14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 0 24,670 7,375 17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 6,110 2,980 3,135
6 Sales and service occupations 15 0 10 70,405 29,370 41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 0 0 0 51,130 47,980 3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 15 10 10 5,310 3,075 2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 13,375 8,320 5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 75 45 30 274,685 145,370 129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 5,765 2,520 3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 65 35 30 268,925 142,845 126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 20 10 4,715 2,025 2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 630 485 145
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,330 870 460
23 Construction 0 0 0 25,775 22,735 3,040
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 23,375 15,895 7,485
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 12,190 8,000 4,190
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 31,115 14,265 16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 10 0 24,310 19,785 4,525
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 5,575 3,550 2,020
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 10,680 4,360 6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 5,235 3,065 2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 16,685 8,930 7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 475 210 265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 15,020 8,755 6,260
61 Educational services 0 0 0 15,025 4,435 10,590
62 Health care and social assistance 10 0 0 28,675 4,910 23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 4,515 2,215 2,300
72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 0 20,425 7,360 13,065
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 12,350 5,545 6,800
91 Public administration 15 0 10 10,835 5,465 5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50 30 20 256,875 136,945 119,930
Worked at home 0 0 0 16,085 7,920 8,165
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,845 1,300 545
No fixed workplace address 20 15 10 45,075 34,270 10,805
Worked at usual place 30 10 15 193,870 93,455 100,410
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30 10 15 193,865 93,450 100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 25 10 10 85,015 36,240 48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10 10 0 104,565 54,650 49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 3,550 2,105 1,445
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 740 460 275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 50 30 25 238,945 127,725 111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35 20 10 176,815 100,280 76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 15 0 10 16,435 7,620 8,815
Public transit 0 0 0 35,560 15,285 20,275
Walked 10 0 0 6,615 2,475 4,140
Bicycle 0 0 0 915 680 235
Other method 0 0 0 2,605 1,385 1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 50 30 25 238,940 127,725 111,220
Less than 15 minutes 20 10 10 39,955 17,195 22,765
15 to 29 minutes 10 10 0 70,385 35,540 34,845
30 to 44 minutes 10 10 10 60,040 35,720 24,320
45 to 59 minutes 10 10 0 30,910 18,145 12,765
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 37,655 21,130 16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 50 30 20 238,945 127,725 111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 23,215 15,850 7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 0 0 45,875 27,435 18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10 0 0 53,400 27,475 25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 25 15 10 41,315 19,655 21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 10 31,815 13,770 18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 15 10 10 43,330 23,540 19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 75 40 30 292,675 153,680 138,995
Single responses 75 45 30 281,240 147,485 133,760
Official languages 70 40 30 264,180 137,980 126,205
English 70 40 25 263,810 137,865 125,945
French 0 0 0 370 110 260
Non-official languages 0 0 0 17,065 9,510 7,550
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 17,060 9,510 7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 100 70 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 90 70 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 85 65 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 525 190 340
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 505 175 335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 190 95 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 11,350 6,575 4,780
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 11,060 6,425 4,635
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 11,035 6,410 4,625
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 0 20
Hindi 0 0 0 180 95 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10,775 6,270 4,500
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 20 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 185 115 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 155 90 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,010 540 465
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 0 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,775 1,995 1,780
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,755 1,985 1,770
Cantonese 0 0 0 745 385 355
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,840 1,495 1,345
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 60 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 11,435 6,195 5,240
English and French 0 0 0 445 195 250
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10,940 5,990 4,950
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 50 10 40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 70 40 30 292,675 153,680 138,995
None 60 40 25 262,465 137,020 125,435
English 0 10 0 6,685 3,950 2,735
French 0 10 0 1,315 570 740
Non-official language 0 0 0 21,985 12,035 9,945
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 21,975 12,035 9,935
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 100 30 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 60 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 130 70 60 505,835 250,410 255,430
Non-movers 120 65 55 427,380 211,355 216,025
Movers 10 10 0 78,455 39,055 39,405
Non-migrants 10 0 10 47,880 23,715 24,165
Migrants 0 0 0 30,580 15,340 15,240
Internal migrants 0 0 0 20,835 10,455 10,380
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 16,930 8,410 8,520
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 3,910 2,040 1,865
External migrants 0 0 0 9,735 4,885 4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 130 70 60 482,610 238,500 244,110
Non-movers 95 50 50 268,040 132,485 135,555
Movers 35 20 10 214,570 106,015 108,555
Non-migrants 35 20 10 122,410 60,335 62,070
Migrants 10 10 0 92,165 45,680 46,480
Internal migrants 0 0 0 54,305 26,980 27,325
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 44,835 22,155 22,675
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 9,470 4,820 4,650
External migrants 0 0 0 37,860 18,700 19,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pabineau 11, IRI [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Surrey, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Date modified: