Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pabineau 11, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.2	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.92	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135	75	60	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	30	15	15	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	95	55	40	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	10	5	0	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	5	5	0	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	15	10	0	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	5	0	5	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	10	5	5	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	290	75	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	20.0	25.0	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.4	73.3	66.7	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	7.4	6.7	8.3	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	34.6	34.1	35.2	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	35.5	33.5	37.0	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105	60	45	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	50	25	25	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	25	15	15	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	25	15	10	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	55	35	25	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	35	30	10	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	5	5	5	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	10	5	5	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	5	0	0	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	25	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	10	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	35	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135	75	60	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	95	55	35	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	40	20	25	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135	75	60	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	125	65	55	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	15	5	10	1,435	715	725
English and French	0	0	0	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	5	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.1	6.7	8.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135	75	60	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	135	75	60	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	130	75	60	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	110	65	45	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	20	5	10	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	5	5	0	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	245	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	340	235	105
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	690	245	440
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Czech	0	0	0	120	55	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	265	125	150
Russian	0	0	0	215	90	120
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	250	125	130
Dutch	0	0	0	700	340	360
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,170	595	580
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	910	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	15	65
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	175	170
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	1,250	580	665
English and French	0	0	0	305	140	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	890	420	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135	75	60	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	135	70	60	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	135	75	60	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	130	70	60	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	0	5	0	325	155	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,625	795	835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	650	325	325
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	550	275	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	285	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	225	110	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	890	415	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	0	0	0	140	65	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135	75	60	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	125	65	55	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	0	0	0	1,845	890	950
French	5	0	0	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	5	0	0	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100	55	45	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105	60	45	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	x	x	x	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	x	x	x	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	x	x	x	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	x	x	x	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	x	x	x	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135	75	60	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	130	70	60	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	135	75	60	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	40	20	20	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	10	0	10	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	285	145	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	265	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	390	265	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	960	325	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	260	120	140
Russian	0	0	0	290	110	175
Serbian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	130	105
Danish	0	0	0	275	115	165
Dutch	0	0	0	935	430	505
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	10	0	0	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Swedish	0	0	0	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,460	720	740
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	390	180	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	500	240	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Spanish	0	0	0	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	45	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	590	265	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	385	160	225
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	0	0	0	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	0	0	0	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	100	35	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	260	110	155
Europe	0	0	0	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	180	90	90
France	0	0	0	130	65	60
Germany	0	0	0	1,105	510	590
Greece	0	0	0	70	50	15
Hungary	0	0	0	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	65	65
Italy	0	0	0	170	95	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	760	360	395
Poland	0	0	0	190	115	75
Portugal	0	0	0	75	45	30
Romania	0	0	0	100	60	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
Africa	0	0	0	705	375	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	95	95
Asia	0	0	0	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	90	65
India	0	0	0	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	110	90
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	115	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Americas	0	0	0	170	95	75
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	285	125	160
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	960	425	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135	75	60	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	10	0	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	0	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110	60	50	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135	75	60	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85	50	35	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	85	50	40	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	50	35	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	0	0	0	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	45	25	20	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135	70	60	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	50	35	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50	25	25	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135	75	60	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	25	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	40	25	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	25	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	10	10	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	10	10	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50	20	25	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135	75	60	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	0	0	0	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	0	0	0	785	405	375
Filipino	0	0	0	1,095	460	635
Latin American	0	0	0	510	215	295
Arab	0	0	0	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	190	105	85
Korean	0	0	0	430	200	230
Japanese	0	0	0	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135	75	60	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130	75	60	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	90	55	35	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	55	35	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	0	0	0	130	80	55
Métis	0	0	0	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	40	20	20	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	0	0	10	190	115	75
American	0	0	0	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	40	20	20	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	35	20	15	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	15	0	0	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	0	10	0	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	10	10	0	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	10	0	0	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	0	0	0	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	10	10	0	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	15	0	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	0	0	0	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	805	400	405
Dutch	0	0	0	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	0	0	0	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	950	460	490
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	0	0	0	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	10	10	10	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Czech	0	0	0	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	380	135	245
Estonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Russian	0	0	0	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	0	0	0	235	90	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	615	300	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	615	300	310
Italian	0	0	0	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	725	390	335
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	710	375	340
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	435	180	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	45
Colombian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mexican	0	0	0	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	0	0	0	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	170	100	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	85	70	15
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	550	275	275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	365	185	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	405	220	185
Asian origins	0	0	0	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,025	570	455
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	115	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	175	110	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	0	0	0	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	0	0	0	1,270	500	770
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Japanese	0	0	0	770	330	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	205	235
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	115	25	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	785	400	385
Australian	0	0	0	415	205	210
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	75	65
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	55	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	55	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	30	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105	55	45	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	10	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	10	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	655	430	230
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75	40	30	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	10	10	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	15	10	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	0	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	435	240	190
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	55	45	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60	35	30	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	0	0	0	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	0	0	0	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	10	0	0	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	275	165	105
54. History	0	0	0	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	20	65
42. Psychology	0	10	0	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	0	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	130	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	1,130	1,055	80
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70	40	30	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40	15	20	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	10	0	0	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	10	0	0	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,240	470	770
Humanities	0	0	0	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	170	105	70
54. History	0	0	0	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	10	0	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	15	55
42. Psychology	0	10	0	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	945	655	290
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	75	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	850	645	205
Health and related fields	0	0	0	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	755	685	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105	60	45	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	25	15	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	15	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	15	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,680	905	775
Philippines	0	0	0	425	110	310
India	0	0	0	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	390	190	200
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	0	0	0	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70	35	30	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35	20	15	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	15	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	10	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	890	445	450
Philippines	0	0	0	360	100	260
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	170	175
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105	60	45	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	80	45	35	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	50	30	20	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	25	15	15	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	30	15	15	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	76.2	75.0	77.8	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	47.6	50.0	44.4	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	31.2	33.3	42.9	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105	60	45	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35	20	15	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	70	45	30	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	10	10	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50	30	25	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	26.6	25.6	28.1	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75	45	30	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65	35	25	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	65	35	30	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	45	30	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65	35	30	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	10	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	45	30	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65	35	30	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	460	420	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	290	225	65
23 Construction	0	0	0	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	15	0	10	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	30	20	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	30	10	15	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	10	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	30	25	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35	20	10	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	0	0	0	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	10	0	0	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	0	0	0	710	470	235
Other method	0	0	0	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50	30	25	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	0	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	30	20	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75	40	30	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	75	45	30	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	70	40	30	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	70	40	25	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	0	0	0	140	25	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	215	115	100
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70	40	30	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	60	40	25	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	0	10	0	225	80	145
French	0	10	0	440	195	245
Non-official language	0	0	0	745	315	435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	670	300	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130	70	60	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	120	65	55	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	10	10	0	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	10	0	10	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	0	0	0	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	0	0	0	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	0	0	0	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130	70	60	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	95	50	50	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	35	20	10	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	35	20	10	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	10	10	0	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	0	0	0	3,040	1,495	1,550