Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pabineau 11, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134	...	...	196,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141	...	...	194,620	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62	...	...	97,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56	...	...	84,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.92	...	...	46,551.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135	75	60	196,445	96,585	99,860
0 to 14 years	30	15	15	30,140	15,480	14,665
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	9,755	5,040	4,720
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	10,330	5,325	5,000
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	10,060	5,115	4,940
15 to 64 years	95	55	40	128,715	63,815	64,895
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	11,180	5,725	5,450
20 to 24 years	10	5	0	12,035	6,180	5,860
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	11,475	5,750	5,730
30 to 34 years	5	5	0	11,345	5,640	5,710
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	11,420	5,550	5,875
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	11,915	5,965	5,945
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	12,810	6,375	6,435
50 to 54 years	15	10	0	16,250	7,990	8,260
55 to 59 years	5	0	5	16,135	7,815	8,310
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	14,145	6,830	7,320
65 years and over	10	5	5	37,590	17,290	20,300
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	12,420	6,225	6,195
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	9,025	4,330	4,695
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	6,740	3,135	3,600
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	4,905	2,045	2,855
85 years and over	0	0	0	4,500	1,550	2,955
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,225	355	870
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	295	70	225
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	20.0	25.0	15.3	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	70.4	73.3	66.7	65.5	66.1	65.0
65 years and over	7.4	6.7	8.3	19.1	17.9	20.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.6	34.1	35.2	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	35.5	33.5	37.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60	...	...	84,320	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	55,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	23,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,500	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	12,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	24,720	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	32,055	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	10,525	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105	60	45	166,305	81,105	85,195
Married or living common law	50	25	25	96,990	48,455	48,535
Married	25	15	15	76,565	38,255	38,310
Living common law	25	15	10	20,425	10,195	10,230
Not married and not living common law	55	35	25	69,320	32,655	36,665
Never married	35	30	10	42,415	23,320	19,095
Separated	5	5	5	5,635	2,600	3,035
Divorced	10	5	5	9,425	4,225	5,200
Widowed	5	0	0	11,845	2,510	9,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35	...	...	57,690	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	32,520	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	11,930	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	9,825	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30	...	...	57,690	...	...
Total couple families	25	...	...	47,750	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	37,540	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	9,940	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	7,610	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	26,280	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	21,470	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	9,175	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	9,940	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	10	34,775	16,895	17,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
One-census-family households	35	...	...	55,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	25,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	30,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	27,735	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	24,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135	75	60	194,350	95,760	98,590
English only	95	55	35	122,580	62,335	60,245
French only	0	0	0	1,565	675	895
English and French	40	20	25	69,735	32,575	37,160
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	460	180	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135	75	60	194,350	95,760	98,590
English	125	65	55	147,015	73,340	73,670
French	15	5	10	45,990	21,810	24,180
English and French	0	0	0	915	440	475
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	425	165	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	5	46,450	22,030	24,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.1	6.7	8.3	23.9	23.0	24.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135	75	60	194,345	95,760	98,585
Single responses	135	75	60	190,140	93,775	96,365
Official languages	130	75	60	177,540	87,795	89,740
English	110	65	45	130,935	65,640	65,295
French	20	5	10	46,600	22,155	24,450
Non-official languages	5	5	0	12,605	5,980	6,625
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,930	925	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	1,885	895	985
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,805	860	945
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,675	800	875
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,675	5,055	5,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	275	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	455	265	195
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	430	245	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	250	75	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,055	3,370	3,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,740	760	975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,650	720	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	545	230	315
Russian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	480	185	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,265	615	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	205	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	975	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	395	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	365	325
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	95	75
Hindi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,515	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,275
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	715	350	370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	715	350	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	1,345	575	770
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	4,205	1,980	2,220
English and French	0	0	0	3,110	1,460	1,655
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	455	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135	75	60	194,345	95,760	98,590
Single responses	135	70	60	189,460	93,510	95,940
Official languages	135	75	60	185,180	91,475	93,705
English	130	70	60	161,440	80,485	80,955
French	0	5	0	23,735	10,990	12,745
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,035	2,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	385	355
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	625	330	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,540	1,650	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	150	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,110	965	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	405	170	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	390	165	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	200	115	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	205	190
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	965	405	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	275	425
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	420	210	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	130	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	110	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	290	105	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,895	2,250	2,645
English and French	0	0	0	2,935	1,305	1,625
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,810	870	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135	75	60	194,350	95,760	98,585
None	125	65	55	154,365	77,385	76,980
English	0	0	0	15,230	7,090	8,135
French	5	0	0	19,140	8,725	10,410
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,340	2,430	2,910
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,670	750	925
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,665	1,685	1,985
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100	55	45	162,905	79,755	83,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	157,165	77,220	79,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,548	45,188	28,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	157,260	77,225	80,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,098	40,139	26,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	139,510	70,035	69,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,072	42,913	26,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	114,835	51,845	62,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,518	8,069	7,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	114,135	60,560	53,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,116	41,477	29,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105	60	45	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	156,880	77,025	79,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,788	56,650	37,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	156,995	77,030	79,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,960	46,091	32,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	139,450	69,900	69,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,503	55,903	35,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	114,910	51,675	63,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,657	8,814	8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	114,135	60,290	53,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,520	52,370	35,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	52,370	28,980	23,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,340	67,498	48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	65,697	74,951	54,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.4	89.6	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.2	72.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.6	10.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	162,900	79,755	83,145
Without total income	x	x	x	5,735	2,540	3,200
With total income	x	x	x	157,165	77,220	79,945
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,425	8,030	12,390
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,955	9,740	16,215
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,360	7,735	12,620
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,385	8,485	9,900
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,685	8,465	8,215
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,395	6,975	6,425
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,910	5,795	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,195	4,355	2,835
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,895	3,650	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,195	3,185	2,010
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,765	10,800	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,440	8,170	2,270
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,325	2,630	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	162,900	79,760	83,145
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,640	2,535	3,110
With after-tax income	x	x	x	157,260	77,225	80,040
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,260	8,175	13,080
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,030	10,195	16,840
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,530	9,065	14,460
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,410	11,030	11,380
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	19,155	10,000	9,150
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,370	7,690	5,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,420	5,920	3,500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,870	4,995	2,880
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,225	10,160	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,990	3,705	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,000	2,360	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,230	4,095	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	162,905	79,755	83,145
Without employment income	x	x	x	48,770	19,200	29,570
With employment income	x	x	x	114,135	60,560	53,570
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.1	75.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,485	11,235	8,250
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,685	3,630	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,580	5,740	7,835
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,855	4,580	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,605	4,435	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,015	4,360	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,635	4,410	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,625	3,915	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,195	3,195	1,990
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,455	15,045	5,410
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,790	3,020	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,495	2,795	1,700
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,170	9,235	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55	...	...	84,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	69,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	59,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,662	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	84,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	27,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	84,320	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	57,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,413	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	57,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	31,115	15,240	15,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,795	35,667	27,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,388	32,149	26,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	30,890	15,055	15,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,239	45,467	35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,234	37,630	31,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	192,980	95,195	97,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	88,740	41,935	46,805
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,750	8,980	9,765
In the second decile	x	x	x	16,795	7,265	9,525
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,825	7,720	9,105
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	17,765	8,670	9,100
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	18,605	9,290	9,315
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	104,235	53,265	50,975
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	18,995	9,500	9,495
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	20,310	10,325	9,990
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	22,620	11,515	11,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	23,945	12,285	11,660
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,370	9,645	8,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	187,695	92,585	95,110
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,965	17,980	16,985
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,135	5,755	5,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	118,010	58,290	59,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	34,720	16,315	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,455	11,165	13,290
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,800	3,025	2,770
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,175	1,065
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,015	6,955	8,060
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,645	1,190	2,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	16.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	20.4	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.5	7.3	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,330	5,970	6,365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,650	1,360	1,290
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,115	580	535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,135	4,405	4,730
65 years and over	x	x	x	545	200	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.6	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135	75	60	192,975	95,200	97,780
Official languages	130	70	60	192,495	95,005	97,485
English	135	75	60	190,880	94,345	96,535
French	40	20	20	70,925	33,235	37,695
Non-official languages	10	0	10	17,735	8,545	9,190
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	3,330	1,565	1,765
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,450	1,650
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,570
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,410	6,985	7,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	780	390	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	770	385	385
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	725	370	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	145	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	270	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,665	4,645	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,625	750	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,550	710	840
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	0	0	0	75	50	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	460	200	265
Russian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,735	830	905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dutch	0	0	0	330	135	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	1,355	660	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	115	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	920	490	435
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	125	80
Hindi	0	0	0	470	255	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	125	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,205	2,510	2,690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,430	1,670	1,760
Portuguese	0	0	0	285	170	115
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,575	705	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	175	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	80	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	365	140	225
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	865	490	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	865	485	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	355	190	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	505	295	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,685	760	925
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,565	700	865
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	192,980	95,200	97,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	189,980	93,690	96,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	36,220	18,685	17,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	153,760	75,000	78,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	2,995	1,505	1,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	192,975	95,200	97,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	181,625	89,660	91,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	10,580	5,120	5,460
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,195	2,960	3,235
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	835	455	375
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	925	450	470
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,525	745	785
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	715	335	375
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	810	410	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,100	505	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	780	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	10,580	5,115	5,460
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,500	735	765
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,140	1,025	1,120
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,950	1,415	1,525
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,525	1,720	1,805
45 years and over	0	0	0	470	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,580	5,120	5,460
Americas	0	0	0	1,395	595	800
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	95	95
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	815	335	475
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	0	0	0	6,300	3,070	3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	115	50	60
Germany	0	0	0	675	305	370
Greece	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hungary	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	40
Italy	0	0	0	1,540	775	765
Netherlands	0	0	0	225	135	90
Poland	0	0	0	250	95	160
Portugal	0	0	0	160	90	75
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,425	730	700
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Africa	0	0	0	610	315	295
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	425	210	215
Asia	0	0	0	2,205	1,100	1,100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	400	205	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	235	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Philippines	0	0	0	260	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	130	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Americas	0	0	0	125	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	120	55	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Africa	0	0	0	185	70	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	25	40
Asia	0	0	0	640	290	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135	75	60	192,980	95,200	97,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	10	0	11,840	5,790	6,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	0	19,795	9,840	9,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110	60	50	161,350	79,575	81,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	4,470	2,210	2,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	2,175	1,165	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	915	625	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	1,260	535	720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	1,675	700	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	560	310	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135	75	60	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85	50	35	24,045	11,875	12,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	85	50	40	23,470	11,605	11,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	50	35	13,775	6,615	7,160
Métis	0	0	0	9,625	4,955	4,665
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	245	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	325	145	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	45	25	20	168,935	83,325	85,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135	70	60	192,975	95,200	97,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	50	35	12,160	5,905	6,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50	25	25	180,820	89,300	91,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135	75	60	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	25	8,925	4,455	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	40	25	8,865	4,425	4,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	25	7,495	3,645	3,850
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,335	770	570
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	10	10	20,400	9,960	10,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	10	10	19,935	9,745	10,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	10,525	5,055	5,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,275	4,635	4,640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	50	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50	20	25	163,650	80,785	82,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135	75	60	192,980	95,200	97,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	6,345	3,260	3,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,550	810	735
Chinese	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Black	0	0	0	1,550	845	710
Filipino	0	0	0	380	160	225
Latin American	0	0	0	295	115	175
Arab	0	0	0	655	315	335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	325	165	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	115	50	60
Korean	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135	75	60	186,640	91,935	94,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130	75	60	192,980	95,195	97,780
North American Aboriginal origins	90	55	35	29,325	14,415	14,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	55	35	18,535	8,945	9,585
Inuit	0	0	0	215	80	130
Métis	0	0	0	11,110	5,640	5,470
Other North American origins	40	20	20	87,175	42,400	44,780
Acadian	0	0	10	370	180	190
American	0	0	0	1,580	795	785
Canadian	40	20	20	85,620	41,625	43,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	205	105	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Québécois	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	35	20	15	138,870	68,185	70,690
British Isles origins	15	0	0	77,480	37,750	39,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	0	10	0	39,405	19,175	20,230
Irish	10	10	0	36,505	17,210	19,295
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	10	0	0	31,010	15,100	15,910
Welsh	0	0	0	2,505	1,180	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	3,065	1,505	1,565
French origins	10	10	0	69,365	33,480	35,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	15	0	69,365	33,480	35,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	21,390	10,620	10,770
Austrian	0	0	0	770	430	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Dutch	0	0	0	4,780	2,300	2,480
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	0	16,050	8,040	8,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	0	0	0	475	225	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,930	5,345	5,585
Danish	0	0	0	780	350	440
Finnish	0	0	0	7,925	3,950	3,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	195	75	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	965	435	535
Swedish	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	10	10	10	15,855	7,840	8,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	395	220	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	240	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Hungarian	10	10	10	935	425	510
Latvian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5,575	2,820	2,750
Romanian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Russian	0	0	0	970	390	580
Slovak	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,400	4,165	4,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	17,835	8,910	8,925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	945	510	435
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	740	340	400
Italian	0	0	0	14,335	7,275	7,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	645	335	310
Serbian	0	0	0	220	140	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Spanish	0	0	0	845	315	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	480	255	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	255	135	120
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	980	480	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	555	290	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	700	330	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	210	90	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	1,555	745	810
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	320	185	135
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	335	145	190
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	15	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	310	185	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	55	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	625	240	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	30	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	545	220	330
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,015	2,560	2,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,245	645	595
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	250	135	115
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	420	205	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,660	870	795
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,245	640	600
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	100	105
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,070	1,065
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,260	660	600
Filipino	0	0	0	390	155	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	185	90	95
Australian	0	0	0	150	70	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	57,405	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	26,525	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55	...	...	84,320	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	55	...	...	83,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	20,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	33,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	20,480	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	13,340	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	13,800	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	12,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55	...	...	83,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
Suitable	55	...	...	82,265	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	26,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	30,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	9,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	8,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	77,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	30	...	...	51,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55	...	...	84,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,905	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	11,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	12,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	16,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	17,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	13,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	7,660	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	81,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	64,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	17,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,071	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	285,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105	55	45	162,905	79,755	83,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	34,095	17,495	16,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	10	42,540	20,090	22,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	86,270	42,170	44,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	14,300	11,070	3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	7,140	5,040	2,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	7,160	6,030	1,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	10	43,875	19,200	24,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,110	845	1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	25,985	11,055	14,925
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	18,520	7,385	11,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,990	880	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	815	490	330
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,910	1,800	2,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	745	505	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75	40	30	104,660	51,630	53,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	12,340	6,980	5,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	10	10	26,200	12,855	13,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	66,115	31,800	34,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	15	10	9,435	7,355	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	4,720	3,370	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	4,710	3,990	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	0	35,245	15,625	19,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,445	605	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	19,990	8,215	11,770
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	14,215	5,635	8,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,425	560	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	705	380	325
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,105	1,310	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	550	335	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	55	45	162,905	79,750	83,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60	35	30	76,635	37,580	39,050
Education	0	0	0	5,220	1,295	3,920
13. Education	0	0	0	5,220	1,295	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,545	735	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	370	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,175	480	690
Humanities	10	0	0	3,255	1,215	2,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	310	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	795	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	315	130	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	140	105
54. History	0	0	0	640	375	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	9,335	2,830	6,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	60	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	920	290	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,275	200	2,075
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,705	630	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	230	40	185
42. Psychology	0	10	0	1,455	260	1,190
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	14,450	4,210	10,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,545	455	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	11,875	3,745	8,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,085	1,685	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,265	480	785
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,250	935	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	235	120	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,045	1,185	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,530	1,000	535
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	300	140	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	0	23,225	21,865	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	295	230	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,090	1,830	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	6,565	5,890	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	4,340	4,205	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	6,895	6,750	145
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,040	2,960	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,600	1,065	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,065	780	285
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15,750	2,535	13,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,105	545	555
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	14,345	1,790	12,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	200	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	6,755	3,545	3,210
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	3,145	795	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,975	1,230	750
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	1,585	1,470	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70	40	30	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40	15	20	38,545	19,830	18,715
Education	10	0	0	3,355	780	2,575
13. Education	10	0	0	3,355	785	2,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,220	595	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	940	405	535
Humanities	0	0	0	2,225	800	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	250	30	220
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	125	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	600	220	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	65	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	65
54. History	0	0	0	435	250	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	10	0	7,590	2,190	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	820	275	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,880	160	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,460	495	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	200	40	160
42. Psychology	0	10	0	1,150	185	970
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,945	995	945
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	11,600	3,255	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,160	405	1,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	9,405	2,845	6,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,370	1,260	1,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	960	375	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	975	690	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	185	100	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	1,745	1,015	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,345	885	465
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	100	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	17,340	16,230	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	185	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,635	1,415	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	5,050	4,495	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	3,020	2,930	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,220	5,110	110
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,175	2,105	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,290	835	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	430	215	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	860	620	240
Health and related fields	0	0	0	12,055	2,030	10,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	10,945	1,445	9,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	285	170	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	5,315	2,805	2,510
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,410	610	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,625	1,000	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,255	1,175	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105	60	45	162,905	79,755	83,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	76,635	37,580	39,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	25	15	86,270	42,170	44,100
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	15	82,675	40,290	42,390
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	15	79,275	38,525	40,745
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,405	1,765	1,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,590	1,885	1,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	995	550	450
Philippines	0	0	0	165	60	105
India	0	0	0	325	155	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	520	270	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	20	60
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other	0	0	0	1,460	790	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70	35	30	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	38,545	19,830	18,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35	20	15	66,115	31,800	34,315
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	15	63,785	30,670	33,115
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	10	61,415	29,460	31,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	2,370	1,215	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	2,330	1,130	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	650	325	315
Philippines	0	0	0	130	50	80
India	0	0	0	270	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	240	125	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	15	50
France	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other	0	0	0	940	460	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105	60	45	162,900	79,755	83,145
In the labour force	80	45	35	99,555	51,260	48,295
Employed	50	30	20	90,800	46,030	44,770
Unemployed	25	15	15	8,755	5,230	3,520
Not in the labour force	30	15	15	63,350	28,495	34,855
Participation rate	76.2	75.0	77.8	61.1	64.3	58.1
Employment rate	47.6	50.0	44.4	55.7	57.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	31.2	33.3	42.9	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105	60	45	162,905	79,755	83,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35	20	15	58,875	26,075	32,795
Worked	70	45	30	104,030	53,680	50,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	10	10	53,625	29,825	23,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50	30	25	50,405	23,855	26,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	26.6	25.6	28.1	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75	45	30	99,555	51,255	48,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	2,180	1,125	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65	35	25	97,375	50,135	47,245
Employee	65	35	30	89,095	44,965	44,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	8,290	5,165	3,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	45	30	99,555	51,260	48,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	2,180	1,130	1,050
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65	35	30	97,380	50,130	47,245
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	9,100	5,595	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	14,950	3,530	11,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	5,245	4,150	1,095
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	8,400	1,475	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	11,455	3,315	8,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,835	760	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	10	22,980	9,345	13,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	16,470	15,655	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	4,740	4,455	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,200	1,850	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	45	30	99,555	51,260	48,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	2,180	1,125	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65	35	30	97,380	50,135	47,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	1,230	895	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	7,325	6,675	650
22 Utilities	0	0	0	640	450	190
23 Construction	0	0	0	7,345	6,470	875
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	4,955	4,215	735
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,920	2,300	620
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	11,990	5,630	6,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	4,365	3,270	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,350	680	670
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,490	890	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,525	900	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,445	2,295	2,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,925	2,240	1,685
61 Educational services	0	0	0	8,020	2,375	5,645
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	14,365	2,245	12,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,605	780	825
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	7,175	2,690	4,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	4,060	2,000	2,065
91 Public administration	15	0	10	7,570	3,070	4,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	30	20	90,805	46,030	44,770
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,360	2,010	2,355
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	155	110	50
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	10,065	7,650	2,415
Worked at usual place	30	10	15	76,220	36,265	39,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	76,220	36,265	39,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	10	68,360	32,065	36,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	2,645	1,210	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,965	2,765	2,205
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	250	225	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	30	25	86,290	43,910	42,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35	20	10	71,190	37,225	33,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	5,415	2,220	3,195
Public transit	0	0	0	3,720	1,545	2,175
Walked	10	0	0	4,460	1,920	2,545
Bicycle	0	0	0	375	255	115
Other method	0	0	0	1,125	745	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50	30	25	86,285	43,910	42,370
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	30,430	14,055	16,380
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	0	33,485	16,720	16,765
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	13,860	7,630	6,230
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	4,885	3,010	1,875
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	3,620	2,500	1,120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	30	20	86,285	43,915	42,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,905	5,565	1,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	16,830	10,355	6,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	24,700	11,975	12,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	17,380	6,315	11,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	7,175	2,720	4,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	13,300	6,985	6,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75	40	30	107,035	55,120	51,915
Single responses	75	45	30	103,855	53,890	49,965
Official languages	70	40	30	103,505	53,725	49,780
English	70	40	25	98,705	52,330	46,370
French	0	0	0	4,805	1,395	3,410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	20	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,180	1,225	1,955
English and French	0	0	0	2,990	1,130	1,860
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70	40	30	107,040	55,120	51,920
None	60	40	25	85,460	45,465	39,995
English	0	10	0	2,965	950	2,010
French	0	10	0	17,400	8,085	9,315
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,140	575	565
Aboriginal	0	0	0	655	285	375
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	480	290	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130	70	60	191,080	94,260	96,815
Non-movers	120	65	55	169,510	83,905	85,605
Movers	10	10	0	21,570	10,355	11,210
Non-migrants	10	0	10	15,465	7,345	8,120
Migrants	0	0	0	6,105	3,015	3,085
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,620	2,730	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,025	2,445	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	600	295	305
External migrants	0	0	0	485	280	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130	70	60	183,205	90,135	93,075
Non-movers	95	50	50	120,835	59,840	60,995
Movers	35	20	10	62,370	30,290	32,075
Non-migrants	35	20	10	43,550	21,115	22,435
Migrants	10	10	0	18,820	9,180	9,645
Internal migrants	0	0	0	17,290	8,410	8,880
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,480	7,425	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,810	980	830
External migrants	0	0	0	1,530	770	760