Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shigawake, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Shigawake,
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Cape Breton
Nova Scotia
[Economic region]
Data quality , Shigawake, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Shigawake, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 292 ... ... 132,010 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 338 ... ... 135,974 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -13.6 ... ... -2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 171 ... ... 66,640 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 127 ... ... 57,516 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.8 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 76.82 ... ... 10,405.98 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 290 140 150 132,010 63,080 68,925
0 to 14 years 35 20 15 18,310 9,345 8,960
0 to 4 years 15 10 5 5,495 2,745 2,750
5 to 9 years 5 0 5 6,240 3,260 2,980
10 to 14 years 15 10 10 6,570 3,340 3,230
15 to 64 years 165 80 85 82,500 39,720 42,780
15 to 19 years 15 5 10 7,320 3,755 3,560
20 to 24 years 0 0 5 7,145 3,630 3,510
25 to 29 years 10 5 5 6,190 3,070 3,120
30 to 34 years 15 5 10 5,945 2,855 3,090
35 to 39 years 15 5 10 6,385 2,860 3,520
40 to 44 years 15 5 10 7,295 3,365 3,925
45 to 49 years 15 10 5 8,210 3,925 4,285
50 to 54 years 20 10 10 10,570 4,910 5,660
55 to 59 years 25 10 15 11,780 5,600 6,175
60 to 64 years 30 15 15 11,675 5,750 5,930
65 years and over 95 50 45 31,195 14,015 17,185
65 to 69 years 35 20 20 10,710 5,230 5,485
70 to 74 years 25 10 15 7,550 3,555 3,995
75 to 79 years 10 5 5 5,535 2,510 3,030
80 to 84 years 15 10 5 3,765 1,565 2,200
85 years and over 10 0 5 3,635 1,155 2,480
85 to 89 years 5 0 5 2,180 780 1,400
90 to 94 years 0 0 5 1,095 300 795
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 310 70 240
100 years and over 0 0 0 55 5 45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.1 14.3 10.0 13.9 14.8 13.0
15 to 64 years 56.9 57.1 56.7 62.5 63.0 62.1
65 years and over 32.8 35.7 30.0 23.6 22.2 24.9
85 years and over 3.4 0.0 3.3 2.8 1.8 3.6
Average age of the population 49.2 49.2 49.3 45.7 44.5 46.7
Median age of the population 55.1 55.6 54.3 49.6 48.5 50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 130 ... ... 57,520 ... ...
Single-detached house 125 ... ... 43,675 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 210 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 770 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 130 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 125 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
1 person 35 ... ... 17,755 ... ...
2 persons 50 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
3 persons 30 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 295 ... ... 129,520 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 255 125 130 113,705 53,735 59,960
Married or living common law 140 70 70 60,545 30,275 30,270
Married 100 50 50 51,100 25,560 25,545
Living common law 40 20 20 9,440 4,715 4,725
Not married and not living common law 115 50 60 53,160 23,460 29,695
Never married 65 35 35 32,255 16,820 15,435
Separated 0 0 5 3,945 1,630 2,315
Divorced 25 15 10 7,115 2,975 4,140
Widowed 25 5 15 9,840 2,040 7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 90 ... ... 38,955 ... ...
2 persons 50 ... ... 22,700 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 90 ... ... 38,960 ... ...
Total couple families 70 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Married couples 50 ... ... 25,035 ... ...
Common-law couples 20 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 20 ... ... 9,205 ... ...
Female parent 15 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 70 ... ... 29,755 ... ...
Couples without children 40 ... ... 17,070 ... ...
Couples with children 30 ... ... 12,690 ... ...
1 child 15 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 15 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
1 child 15 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 60 30 25 24,590 11,205 13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 130 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
One-census-family households 85 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 40 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 45 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 40 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
One-person households 30 ... ... 17,755 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 295 145 150 130,085 62,410 67,675
English only 100 50 55 119,570 57,745 61,820
French only 75 35 40 100 35 65
English and French 115 65 50 10,305 4,575 5,730
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 110 55 50
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 295 145 145 130,085 62,410 67,675
English 175 80 85 125,280 60,150 65,135
French 120 60 60 4,550 2,135 2,420
English and French 0 0 0 155 80 75
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 95 50 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 170 85 85 4,635 2,175 2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 57.6 58.6 58.6 3.6 3.5 3.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 290 145 145 130,085 62,410 67,675
Single responses 290 145 145 129,230 62,000 67,230
Official languages 290 145 145 123,485 59,150 64,330
English 165 80 85 118,730 56,940 61,790
French 120 60 60 4,755 2,210 2,545
Non-official languages 0 0 0 5,740 2,850 2,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,685 1,755 1,930
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,680 1,750 1,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,675 1,750 1,920
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,665 1,745 1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,055 1,095 960
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 115 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 180 120 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 175 115 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 115 50 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,080 555 530
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 140 55 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 135 50 85
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 20 30
Russian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 85 40 45
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 480 250 230
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 135 70 65
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 305 160 145
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 170 105 65
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 155 100 55
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 90 60 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 155 70 80
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 60 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 470 265 205
Chinese languages 0 0 0 470 265 205
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 335 195 145
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 5 0 5 860 410 445
English and French 5 0 0 435 205 230
English and non-official language 0 0 0 405 200 210
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 290 145 150 130,090 62,410 67,675
Single responses 290 140 150 129,170 61,980 67,195
Official languages 285 145 145 125,780 60,225 65,555
English 180 90 90 123,230 59,055 64,175
French 110 55 55 2,550 1,165 1,380
Non-official languages 0 0 0 3,390 1,750 1,640
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,225 1,230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,225 1,225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,450 1,220 1,225
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,445 1,220 1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 940 530 410
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 120 70 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 115 70 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 120 70 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Russian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 135 75 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 120 65 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 90 55 40
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 70 40 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 20 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 330 190 140
Chinese languages 0 0 0 330 190 135
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 250 145 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 5 0 0 915 435 480
English and French 0 0 5 280 120 160
English and non-official language 0 0 0 625 310 310
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 295 145 150 130,085 62,410 67,670
None 245 120 125 122,935 59,105 63,835
English 10 5 5 2,845 1,400 1,445
French 30 10 15 1,870 810 1,060
Non-official language 0 0 0 2,390 1,085 1,305
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,615 710 905
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 770 370 400
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 250 120 130 111,230 52,835 58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 240 115 120 106,765 50,685 56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,528 25,920 21,280 28,697 33,819 24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 245 120 120 106,780 50,685 56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,736 24,032 19,776 26,444 30,402 23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165 85 80 87,195 42,755 44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 18,752 21,312 18,368 24,540 28,904 21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 225 115 115 88,765 40,630 48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 13,248 13,472 12,784 10,218 11,292 9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 125 65 60 67,910 33,690 34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,520 21,152 18,944 25,753 29,731 22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 245 105 135 111,230 52,825 58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 240 105 135 106,575 50,535 56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,622 35,477 24,929 36,794 43,120 31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 240 105 130 106,590 50,535 56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,066 31,243 21,916 31,188 35,694 27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 175 75 100 86,990 42,675 44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,650 29,556 20,949 34,217 40,380 28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 210 100 110 88,405 40,405 48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 13,356 16,086 10,986 10,689 11,284 10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 110 45 60 67,905 33,780 34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,775 25,756 24,030 35,275 41,356 29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 245 110 140 111,230 52,825 58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 35 15 20 25,620 12,480 13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 36,986 0 0 45,282 51,888 41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 41,926 0 31,239 53,083 58,963 47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 57.7 64.6 52.6 76.1 79.1 72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 44.4 47.6 44.9 60.8 63.5 57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 40.7 36.2 46.4 23.9 20.9 27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 255 125 130 111,230 52,835 58,395
Without total income 10 5 5 4,470 2,155 2,315
With total income 245 120 125 106,765 50,685 56,080
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.0 96.2 96.0 95.9 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 15 15 15,625 6,675 8,945
$10,000 to $19,999 75 35 40 21,005 7,715 13,285
$20,000 to $29,999 50 20 25 18,900 8,050 10,850
$30,000 to $39,999 25 10 15 15,110 7,180 7,930
$40,000 to $49,999 20 10 15 10,920 5,450 5,470
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 5 7,325 4,140 3,185
$60,000 to $69,999 10 5 5 4,905 3,140 1,765
$70,000 to $79,999 5 5 0 3,840 2,245 1,595
$80,000 to $89,999 5 10 0 3,020 1,655 1,365
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 5 1,830 1,140 695
$100,000 and over 0 5 0 4,265 3,290 975
$100,000 to $149,999 5 5 0 3,170 2,365 810
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 1,100 930 170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 250 120 130 111,230 52,835 58,395
Without after-tax income 10 5 5 4,450 2,150 2,300
With after-tax income 240 120 125 106,780 50,685 56,095
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 100.0 96.2 96.0 95.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 15 15 16,080 6,780 9,300
$10,000 to $19,999 85 35 50 22,255 8,295 13,965
$20,000 to $29,999 45 20 25 22,480 9,900 12,580
$30,000 to $39,999 35 15 15 17,455 8,475 8,980
$40,000 to $49,999 20 10 10 11,000 6,095 4,905
$50,000 to $59,999 15 5 5 6,695 4,190 2,500
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 5 4,700 2,600 2,105
$70,000 to $79,999 0 5 5 2,520 1,605 920
$80,000 and over 0 5 0 3,590 2,745 845
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 1,365 980 385
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 720 550 170
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 1,510 1,220 295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 255 125 130 111,230 52,835 58,395
Without employment income 130 55 70 43,325 19,145 24,175
With employment income 125 65 60 67,905 33,690 34,215
Percentage with employment income 49.0 52.0 46.2 61.0 63.8 58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 25 15 10 9,640 4,345 5,295
$5,000 to $9,999 10 5 5 6,850 2,870 3,985
$10,000 to $19,999 25 10 15 11,850 5,505 6,345
$20,000 to $29,999 20 10 10 9,320 4,235 5,090
$30,000 to $39,999 10 0 5 7,650 3,420 4,230
$40,000 to $49,999 10 5 5 5,710 2,750 2,960
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 5 4,410 2,525 1,890
$60,000 to $69,999 5 5 5 3,105 1,975 1,130
$70,000 to $79,999 0 5 0 2,605 1,470 1,135
$80,000 and over 5 5 0 6,755 4,600 2,160
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 5 2,365 1,230 1,140
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 1,370 895 480
$100,000 and over 0 5 0 3,020 2,475 545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 125 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 42,560 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 41,536 ... ... 48,384 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,776 ... ... 25,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,712 ... ... 24,309 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 39,765 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 52,352 ... ... 70,731 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 50,560 ... ... 62,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,315 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,954 ... ... 57,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... 17,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 34,348 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 29,577 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 90 ... ... 39,785 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,831 ... ... 83,260 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,633 ... ... 70,378 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 125 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 850 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15 ... ... 12,300 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 0 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 125 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 875 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 0 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 0 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$150,000 and over 0 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 90 ... ... 38,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 52,352 ... ... 70,672 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 50,560 ... ... 62,310 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... 15,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 41,536 ... ... 66,409 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 41,536 ... ... 58,485 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.2 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 13,010 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 101,308 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,520 ... ... 86,574 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 15 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 43,034 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 40,825 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 90 ... ... 38,710 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,831 ... ... 83,227 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,633 ... ... 70,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 16,035 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,104 ... ... 75,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,792 ... ... 63,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 13,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,627 ... ... 113,489 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,667 ... ... 93,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 50,978 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 45,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 35 20 15 21,135 9,730 11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 20,288 19,051 0 24,986 26,938 23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,904 19,008 0 23,859 25,000 23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25 0 20 20,990 9,595 11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 0 0 0 33,333 35,754 31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 0 0 0 28,698 30,083 27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 295 145 150 129,520 62,175 67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution 200 95 105 79,455 36,905 42,550
In the bottom decile 35 20 15 17,355 7,930 9,425
In the second decile 75 35 45 17,925 7,745 10,175
In the third decile 35 20 15 15,710 7,390 8,320
In the fourth decile 35 20 15 14,810 7,110 7,700
In the fifth decile 25 10 10 13,665 6,730 6,930
In the top half of the distribution 90 45 45 50,065 25,265 24,800
In the sixth decile 25 15 15 13,075 6,460 6,610
In the seventh decile 30 15 15 11,725 5,945 5,780
In the eighth decile 15 5 5 11,025 5,470 5,555
In the ninth decile 15 5 5 8,925 4,625 4,300
In the top decile 5 5 0 5,320 2,765 2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 290 145 150 123,220 59,130 64,085
0 to 17 years 55 25 25 20,185 10,330 9,855
0 to 5 years 20 10 5 5,780 2,925 2,860
18 to 64 years 150 70 80 73,905 35,460 38,445
65 years and over 90 50 45 29,125 13,345 15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 80 35 35 23,255 10,230 13,025
0 to 17 years 15 5 10 5,455 2,875 2,585
0 to 5 years 5 5 0 1,920 1,025 895
18 to 64 years 35 20 20 12,215 5,315 6,900
65 years and over 25 10 15 5,585 2,045 3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 27.6 24.1 23.3 18.9 17.3 20.3
0 to 17 years (%) 27.3 20.0 40.0 27.0 27.8 26.2
0 to 5 years (%) 25.0 50.0 0.0 33.2 35.0 31.3
18 to 64 years (%) 23.3 28.6 25.0 16.5 15.0 17.9
65 years and over (%) 27.8 20.0 33.3 19.2 15.3 22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10 5 0 8,995 4,325 4,670
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 2,200 1,165 1,040
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 795 435 360
18 to 64 years 5 5 0 6,365 2,995 3,370
65 years and over 0 0 0 430 165 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.4 3.4 0.0 7.3 7.3 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 11.3 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 14.9 12.6
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 7.1 0.0 8.6 8.4 8.8
65 years and over (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 270 110 160 129,520 62,175 67,345
Official languages 270 110 160 129,450 62,130 67,320
English 210 90 115 129,330 62,080 67,250
French 185 70 115 10,425 4,775 5,650
Non-official languages 10 10 0 7,640 3,680 3,960
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,645 2,235 2,410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,645 2,235 2,410
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,625 2,220 2,405
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 4,620 2,220 2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,010 1,455 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 85 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 195 80 115
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 185 85 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 170 85 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 170 85 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 1,825 880 945
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 165 60 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 150 55 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Russian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 35 0 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 425 185 240
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 420 175 240
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 685 365 320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 0 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 185 100 85
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 0 0 0 485 265 215
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 95 50
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 135 90 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 40 35 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 385 170 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Portuguese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 270 110 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 75 45 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages 10 0 0 90 25 65
American Sign Language 0 10 0 35 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 15 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 505 265 240
Chinese languages 0 0 0 505 265 240
Cantonese 0 0 0 85 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 395 215 180
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 265 110 160 129,520 62,175 67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 270 105 160 127,645 61,195 66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18 35 10 30 22,650 11,635 11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 235 105 125 104,995 49,560 55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 1,875 975 895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 265 110 155 129,520 62,175 67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 270 110 160 125,785 60,265 65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 2,930 1,490 1,440
Before 1981 0 0 0 1,580 775 800
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 205 105 100
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 250 120 130
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 490 255 235
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 230 130 95
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 265 120 145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 405 235 175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 800 415 385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 2,930 1,490 1,440
Under 5 years 0 0 0 415 215 200
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 595 350 245
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 595 230 365
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 1,005 510 495
45 years and over 0 0 0 320 180 140
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 2,935 1,495 1,445
Americas 0 0 0 910 410 505
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 840 380 465
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 10 25
Europe 0 0 0 1,420 780 645
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 0 0 0 35 10 25
Germany 0 0 0 315 150 170
Greece 0 0 0 30 20 15
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italy 0 0 0 35 25 10
Netherlands 0 0 0 145 80 60
Poland 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 670 380 285
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 110 75 35
Africa 0 0 0 140 75 65
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 20 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 0 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 65 40 25
Asia 0 0 0 435 215 220
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 105 55 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 55 40 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 40 25
Philippines 0 0 0 95 30 65
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 410 235 170
Americas 0 0 0 70 30 35
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 50 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 10
Europe 0 0 0 120 70 50
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Africa 0 0 0 40 20 20
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0 175 105 70
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 40 30 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Philippines 0 0 0 50 25 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 265 105 160 129,520 62,170 67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 0 4,065 2,070 1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 0 0 10 6,615 3,075 3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 265 110 155 118,840 57,025 61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 1,390 735 650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 795 430 365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 400 250 150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 400 180 215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 510 255 255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 75 45 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 270 105 160 129,520 62,175 67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 10 10 11,755 5,655 6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10 10 0 11,465 5,515 5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 7,980 3,860 4,115
Métis 10 0 10 3,340 1,580 1,760
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 120 75 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 170 65 105
Non-Aboriginal identity 260 105 155 117,765 56,520 61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 270 110 155 129,520 62,175 67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 7,595 3,695 3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 265 110 160 121,925 58,480 63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 270 105 160 129,520 62,170 67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 6,465 3,130 3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 6,420 3,105 3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 5,990 2,875 3,115
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 405 210 195
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 45 25 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 10 0 0 7,350 3,515 3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 0 0 0 7,100 3,390 3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,915 1,935 1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 2,910 1,340 1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 285 110 170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 250 125 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 240 125 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 265 105 160 115,700 55,525 60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 270 110 160 129,520 62,175 67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 2,785 1,430 1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 290 160 125
Chinese 0 0 0 595 310 280
Black 0 0 0 1,285 630 655
Filipino 0 0 0 170 95 80
Latin American 0 0 0 35 20 20
Arab 0 0 0 225 125 105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 20 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 35 25
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 35 20 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 265 105 160 126,735 60,740 65,995
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 270 110 160 129,520 62,170 67,345
North American Aboriginal origins 0 10 0 13,815 6,645 7,170
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 10,195 4,970 5,225
Inuit 0 0 0 330 135 190
Métis 0 0 0 3,600 1,700 1,900
Other North American origins 165 75 90 55,130 26,165 28,970
Acadian 0 0 0 3,085 1,450 1,635
American 0 0 0 395 190 205
Canadian 160 75 85 52,110 24,750 27,360
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 440 195 245
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 125 45 85 90,575 43,435 47,145
British Isles origins 95 35 55 78,120 37,300 40,825
Channel Islander 10 10 0 15 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 25 0 20 29,685 13,710 15,970
Irish 65 25 35 28,445 13,625 14,820
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 35 0 30 51,995 24,855 27,135
Welsh 0 0 0 1,990 925 1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 0 10 1,260 565 695
French origins 55 10 45 24,905 11,780 13,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 55 10 45 24,905 11,780 13,125
Western European origins (except French origins) 10 10 10 6,995 3,275 3,715
Austrian 0 0 0 75 40 45
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 560 295 265
Dutch 0 0 0 2,225 1,040 1,185
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 15 0 0 4,540 2,085 2,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 75 40 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 0 0 1,405 605 800
Danish 0 0 0 290 125 170
Finnish 0 0 0 110 45 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 535 235 300
Swedish 0 0 0 380 160 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 140 70 70
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 5,360 2,440 2,920
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 130 70 60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 100 35 65
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 495 255 240
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 270 120 155
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 2,680 1,220 1,460
Romanian 0 0 0 165 45 115
Russian 0 0 0 335 125 215
Slovak 0 0 0 90 35 60
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,600 735 870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 50 25 25
Southern European origins 0 0 0 5,175 2,540 2,630
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 325 155 175
Italian 0 0 0 3,935 1,935 2,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 105 50 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 270 135 140
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 510 235 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 60 40 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 265 170 100
Basque 0 0 0 25 20 0
Jewish 0 0 0 65 45 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 175 100 70
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 365 175 190
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 120 55 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 135 65 70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 95 45 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 50 20 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 0 0 0 980 490 490
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 140 75 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 30 15 20
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 65 40 25
Algerian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 45 20 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins 0 0 0 735 350 385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 175 80 90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 570 265 305
Asian origins 0 0 0 2,650 1,400 1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,350 700 650
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 135 70 70
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 10 30
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 1,025 535 495
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Syrian 0 0 0 175 95 75
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 0 0 0 260 130 130
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 170 90 80
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 35 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 15 0 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 1,015 555 465
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 690 380 305
Filipino 0 0 0 180 90 90
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 15 30
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 40 25
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 25 15 15
Australian 0 0 0 25 10 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Owner 95 ... ... 42,145 ... ...
Renter 25 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 710 ... ...
Not condominium 115 ... ... 56,805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 10 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
2 bedrooms 35 ... ... 14,330 ... ...
3 bedrooms 30 ... ... 25,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 40 ... ... 12,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 25 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
5 rooms 20 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
6 rooms 15 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
7 rooms 20 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
8 or more rooms 45 ... ... 16,290 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 115 ... ... 57,520 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 115 ... ... 57,250 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Suitable 115 ... ... 55,670 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 115 ... ... 57,520 ... ...
1960 or before 60 ... ... 20,640 ... ...
1961 to 1980 30 ... ... 17,775 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 5,555 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 115 ... ... 51,515 ... ...
Major repairs needed 0 ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
1 household maintainer 80 ... ... 36,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 35 ... ... 19,725 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 115 ... ... 57,515 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 4,910 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
45 to 54 years 25 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 110 ... ... 55,320 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 105 ... ... 44,750 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 10,575 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10 ... ... 9,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 90 ... ... 41,510 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 33.3 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 418 ... ... 628 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 529 ... ... 793 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,426 ... ... 139,529 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 180,590 ... ... 162,211 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 13,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 44.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 703 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 729 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 240 105 135 111,230 52,825 58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree 75 45 35 26,105 12,810 13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 75 30 50 28,525 12,850 15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 85 30 55 56,605 27,160 29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50 25 25 14,365 10,825 3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 30 15 15 7,630 4,935 2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15 10 0 6,740 5,890 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 10 15 23,135 8,740 14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 0 3,180 1,165 2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15 10 10 15,920 6,430 9,495
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 11,065 4,290 6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,495 620 875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 430 270 170
Master's degree 10 0 0 2,555 1,035 1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 370 215 155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 115 40 75 67,435 31,970 35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree 35 15 25 9,290 5,040 4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25 10 20 16,950 7,675 9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55 20 40 41,195 19,255 21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 35 15 20 9,730 7,335 2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 25 10 15 5,230 3,385 1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10 10 0 4,505 3,950 550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 0 0 0 17,465 6,685 10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 10 2,045 770 1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 0 11,960 4,460 7,500
Bachelor's degree 10 0 0 8,425 3,100 5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 995 370 620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 340 180 155
Master's degree 10 0 0 1,965 670 1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 245 130 110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 240 105 140 111,230 52,820 58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 160 70 85 54,625 25,660 28,965
Education 0 0 10 5,130 1,470 3,655
13. Education 0 0 10 5,125 1,470 3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 695 375 325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 150 125 25
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 545 245 300
Humanities 0 0 0 1,920 805 1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 60 40 20
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 425 140 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 830 275 560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 90 60 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 180 110 70
54. History 0 0 0 290 175 110
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 40 15 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 4,240 1,105 3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 70 30 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 260 125 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 1,460 195 1,260
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 685 205 480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 40 10 35
42. Psychology 0 0 0 835 175 660
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 895 370 525
Business, management and public administration 30 0 20 10,180 2,465 7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 20 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 780 115 665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25 0 25 9,365 2,330 7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 1,175 590 585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 370 185 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 400 170 225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 290 195 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 105 35 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 1,380 685 695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 1,175 615 560
25. Library science 0 0 0 100 20 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 95 45 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15 15 0 15,260 14,575 680
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 60 45 10
14. Engineering 10 10 0 1,120 1,025 95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 2,600 2,365 235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 5,075 4,930 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 4,120 4,005 110
48. Precision production 0 0 0 2,285 2,200 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 775 515 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 335 145 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 445 375 70
Health and related fields 20 0 15 10,625 1,595 9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 250 170 80
51. Health professions and related programs 20 10 15 10,230 1,330 8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 95 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 20 10 15 5,220 2,985 2,235
12. Personal and culinary services 15 0 0 2,735 710 2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 70 60 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 600 485 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 0 10 1,800 1,720 75
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 120 40 80 67,435 31,970 35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 60 20 40 26,240 12,715 13,520
Education 0 0 0 3,105 740 2,365
13. Education 0 0 0 3,105 740 2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 570 305 265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 120 100 20
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 450 210 240
Humanities 0 0 0 1,310 485 825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 40 30 15
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 300 85 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 605 190 420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 60 40 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 80 35 45
54. History 0 0 0 200 110 90
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 3,470 835 2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 190 100 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 1,170 155 1,020
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 575 150 425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 0 20
42. Psychology 0 0 0 730 140 590
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 720 275 445
Business, management and public administration 20 0 20 7,540 1,770 5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 655 85 570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20 0 20 6,860 1,675 5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 870 425 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 285 130 160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 315 130 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 205 145 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 50 25 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 1,190 595 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 1,025 540 485
25. Library science 0 0 0 75 20 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 65 30 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 0 10,655 10,130 530
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 45 30 10
14. Engineering 0 10 0 770 710 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 1,885 1,705 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 3,615 3,495 120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 2,795 2,710 80
48. Precision production 0 0 0 1,545 1,480 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 585 385 200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 245 100 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 345 285 60
Health and related fields 15 0 10 7,975 1,295 6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 210 130 75
51. Health professions and related programs 15 10 10 7,675 1,110 6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 95 55 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 10 10 3,920 2,280 1,645
12. Personal and culinary services 10 0 10 1,960 490 1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 25 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 500 390 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 1,415 1,365 55
Other 0 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 240 105 140 111,230 52,820 58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 155 75 85 54,625 25,665 28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 85 30 50 56,605 27,160 29,445
Location of study inside Canada 85 35 55 54,640 26,175 28,460
Same as province or territory of residence 80 30 55 48,020 22,635 25,380
Different than province or territory of residence 10 10 0 6,620 3,540 3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 1,965 990 980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 925 415 510
Philippines 0 0 0 115 55 65
India 0 0 0 40 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 250 170 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 185 90 95
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 0 0 0 435 225 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 120 40 80 67,435 31,970 35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 65 20 40 26,240 12,720 13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55 20 35 41,200 19,255 21,945
Location of study inside Canada 55 20 35 39,945 18,685 21,265
Same as province or territory of residence 55 20 40 35,325 16,235 19,090
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 4,620 2,450 2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 1,250 570 680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 580 220 360
Philippines 0 0 0 105 55 50
India 0 0 0 20 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 140 80 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 90 55 40
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 315 150 165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 240 110 135 111,230 52,825 58,405
In the labour force 90 30 55 59,580 30,185 29,390
Employed 75 20 55 48,840 23,565 25,275
Unemployed 15 10 10 10,740 6,625 4,115
Not in the labour force 155 75 80 51,650 22,635 29,020
Participation rate 37.5 27.3 40.7 53.6 57.1 50.3
Employment rate 31.2 18.2 40.7 43.9 44.6 43.3
Unemployment rate 16.7 33.3 18.2 18.0 21.9 14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 245 105 135 111,230 52,825 58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 130 65 70 47,840 20,780 27,060
Worked 115 45 70 63,390 32,045 31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 35 15 20 26,380 12,965 13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 75 30 50 37,015 19,085 17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.6 36.1 35.3 37.7 36.3 39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 90 30 55 59,580 30,190 29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,755 960 800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 90 30 55 57,825 29,230 28,590
Employee 75 25 55 53,965 26,605 27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 15 10 0 3,855 2,630 1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 90 30 60 59,580 30,185 29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,755 955 800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 90 35 60 57,825 29,230 28,595
0 Management occupations 20 10 20 4,045 2,430 1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10 0 10 7,220 1,660 5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 2,205 1,860 345
3 Health occupations 10 0 0 5,570 920 4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 10 10 6,880 2,150 4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 0 1,110 480 630
6 Sales and service occupations 20 0 15 15,545 5,885 9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 0 0 0 9,655 9,215 440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10 10 0 3,550 3,025 525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 0 0 2,030 1,605 425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 90 30 60 59,580 30,190 29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,755 960 795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 90 35 55 57,825 29,230 28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 15 15 2,925 2,340 585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 1,365 1,210 155
22 Utilities 0 0 0 520 470 55
23 Construction 0 0 0 4,905 4,390 515
31-33 Manufacturing 0 10 0 2,940 2,225 720
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 995 755 240
44-45 Retail trade 10 0 0 7,530 3,200 4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 0 10 2,375 1,855 525
51 Information and cultural industries 15 0 0 745 435 310
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 1,010 270 740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 530 345 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10 10 0 1,750 985 765
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 10 3,205 1,895 1,305
61 Educational services 0 0 0 4,645 1,515 3,130
62 Health care and social assistance 10 0 10 9,550 1,575 7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 1,370 675 695
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 4,710 1,530 3,175
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 2,415 1,225 1,190
91 Public administration 10 0 10 4,330 2,330 1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 75 20 50 48,840 23,565 25,275
Worked at home 20 0 15 2,230 1,140 1,085
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 95 70 25
No fixed workplace address 0 0 0 6,440 4,795 1,645
Worked at usual place 50 10 40 40,075 17,560 22,515
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50 15 40 40,075 17,560 22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 33,685 14,040 19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 45 10 35 2,435 1,000 1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10 0 10 2,680 1,530 1,150
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 1,275 1,000 280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 55 15 40 46,515 22,350 24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver 40 10 25 38,500 18,245 20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 3,870 1,655 2,215
Public transit 0 0 0 1,155 805 345
Walked 10 0 10 1,995 945 1,050
Bicycle 0 0 0 85 55 30
Other method 0 0 0 915 645 270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 55 20 40 46,510 22,350 24,160
Less than 15 minutes 35 10 30 21,175 9,075 12,095
15 to 29 minutes 10 0 0 15,860 7,630 8,230
30 to 44 minutes 10 0 0 6,115 3,420 2,695
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 1,660 995 670
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 1,700 1,230 470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 55 15 35 46,515 22,350 24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 2,785 1,940 840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 0 10 8,220 4,375 3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15 10 10 12,270 6,210 6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 20 10 15 11,375 4,020 7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 4,105 1,500 2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10 0 0 7,765 4,305 3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 115 45 70 65,220 32,945 32,275
Single responses 105 45 65 64,620 32,680 31,940
Official languages 105 40 65 63,935 32,305 31,630
English 35 20 20 62,850 31,820 31,035
French 75 25 45 1,085 480 595
Non-official languages 0 0 0 680 375 305
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 625 345 275
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 625 345 275
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 625 345 280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 625 350 275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 10 600 265 340
English and French 10 0 10 445 185 260
English and non-official language 0 0 0 155 80 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 115 45 70 65,220 32,945 32,275
None 55 25 35 61,775 31,305 30,470
English 50 15 35 1,220 585 635
French 15 10 0 1,410 680 725
Non-official language 0 0 0 800 365 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 650 290 355
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 150 70 80
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 270 110 160 128,455 61,670 66,790
Non-movers 270 110 160 118,325 56,720 61,610
Movers 0 0 0 10,130 4,955 5,175
Non-migrants 0 0 0 7,125 3,400 3,730
Migrants 0 0 0 3,005 1,555 1,450
Internal migrants 0 0 0 2,685 1,405 1,285
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 1,255 650 605
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 1,440 755 680
External migrants 0 0 0 320 155 170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 255 105 150 124,080 59,445 64,635
Non-movers 210 95 120 96,225 46,020 50,210
Movers 45 15 30 27,855 13,425 14,425
Non-migrants 15 0 15 19,335 9,165 10,175
Migrants 30 10 15 8,515 4,260 4,255
Internal migrants 30 10 15 7,455 3,690 3,765
Intraprovincial migrants 30 10 20 3,740 1,785 1,960
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 3,710 1,905 1,810
External migrants 0 0 0 1,065 575 490

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shigawake, [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 23, 2024).

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