Census Profile, 2016 Census
Routhierville, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Routhierville, NO
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Routhierville, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Routhierville, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 15 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 20.0 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 16 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 11 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 628.16 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years x x x 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years x x x 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years x x x 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years x x x 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years x x x 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years x x x 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years x x x 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years x x x 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years x x x 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years x x x 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years x x x 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years x x x 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years x x x 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years x x x 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years x x x 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over x x x 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years x x x 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years x x x 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years x x x 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years x x x 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over x x x 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years x x x 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years x x x 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years x x x 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over x x x 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years x x x 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over x x x 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over x x x 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population x x x 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population x x x 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law x x x 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married x x x 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law x x x 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law x x x 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married x x x 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated x x x 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced x x x 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed x x x 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only x x x 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only x x x 1,810 820 985
English and French x x x 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French x x x 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English x x x 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French x x x 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French x x x 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French x x x 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses x x x 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages x x x 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English x x x 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French x x x 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages x x x 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages x x x 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages x x x 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot x x x 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 840 375 465
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 5 5 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 10 0 10
Plains Cree x x x 150 60 85
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 25 15 10
Woods Cree x x x 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 10 5 10
Malecite x x x 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 155 55 105
Algonquin x x x 5 5 0
Ojibway x x x 135 50 90
Oji-Cree x x x 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 110 55 55
Beaver x x x 160 75 85
Carrier x x x 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin x x x 650 295 355
Dene x x x 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 5 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 5
Sekani x x x 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 5 0 0
South Slavey x x x 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 50 25 30
Tahltan languages x x x 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 15 10 5
Tahltan x x x 90 40 50
Tutchone languages x x x 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone x x x 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Haida x x x 70 30 40
Inuit languages x x x 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 10 0 10
Inuktitut x x x 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages x x x 15 10 5
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 10 5 5
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 100 55 50
Michif x x x 35 20 10
Salish languages x x x 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox x x x 80 45 40
Halkomelem x x x 475 230 245
Lillooet x x x 315 155 160
Okanagan x x x 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 435 220 215
Squamish x x x 35 20 20
Straits x x x 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 250 130 120
Siouan languages x x x 45 25 20
Dakota x x x 30 15 20
Stoney x x x 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Tlingit x x x 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages x x x 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 875 435 445
Nisga'a x x x 385 195 190
Tsimshian x x x 195 90 110
Wakashan languages x x x 795 365 435
Haisla x x x 90 40 55
Heiltsuk x x x 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages x x x 115 75 45
Kabyle x x x 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 80 45 30
Cushitic languages x x x 1,505 765 740
Bilen x x x 5 0 0
Oromo x x x 205 115 95
Somali x x x 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 15
Semitic languages x x x 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic x x x 1,370 670 700
Arabic x x x 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 440 245 200
Harari x x x 20 5 15
Hebrew x x x 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese x x x 215 100 115
Tigrigna x x x 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese x x x 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 30 15 15
Austronesian languages x x x 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol x x x 375 165 215
Cebuano x x x 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian x x x 470 240 230
Hiligaynon x x x 1,470 550 920
Ilocano x x x 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy x x x 20 10 15
Malay x x x 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 700 320 380
Pangasinan x x x 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray x x x 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,015 435 580
Creole languages x x x 840 440 400
Haitian Creole x x x 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 305 155 145
Dravidian languages x x x 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada x x x 280 150 135
Malayalam x x x 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil x x x 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu x x x 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 140 75 70
Indo-European languages x x x 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian x x x 1,465 765 705
Armenian x x x 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages x x x 1,070 485 585
Latvian x x x 565 255 300
Lithuanian x x x 505 225 280
Slavic languages x x x 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan x x x 95 45 50
Bosnian x x x 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian x x x 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian x x x 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech x x x 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian x x x 325 160 165
Polish x x x 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian x x x 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian x x x 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian x x x 1,395 670 725
Slovak x x x 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian x x x 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 345 175 170
Celtic languages x x x 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic x x x 240 130 110
Welsh x x x 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 95 50 45
Germanic languages x x x 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans x x x 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish x x x 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch x x x 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian x x x 295 145 145
German x x x 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic x x x 275 135 145
Norwegian x x x 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish x x x 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 445 220 225
Yiddish x x x 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 65 45 25
Greek x x x 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali x x x 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati x x x 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi x x x 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri x x x 65 35 25
Konkani x x x 255 130 125
Marathi x x x 620 325 295
Nepali x x x 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) x x x 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi x x x 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 1,675 845 830
Urdu x x x 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages x x x 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish x x x 1,765 945 825
Pashto x x x 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) x x x 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan x x x 160 85 75
Italian x x x 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese x x x 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian x x x 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish x x x 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 105 65 40
Japanese x x x 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages x x x 85 50 35
Georgian x x x 85 50 40
Korean x x x 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages x x x 360 150 205
Mongolian x x x 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages x x x 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) x x x 495 275 220
Bamanankan x x x 10 5 5
Edo x x x 85 50 35
Ewe x x x 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 45 25 20
Ga x x x 45 20 25
Ganda x x x 90 45 45
Igbo x x x 245 145 105
Lingala x x x 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 155 70 80
Shona x x x 215 100 115
Swahili x x x 805 400 405
Wolof x x x 50 25 25
Yoruba x x x 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 340 175 165
Dinka x x x 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 240 115 125
Sign languages x x x 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language x x x 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language x x x 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages x x x 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese x x x 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka x x x 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin x x x 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong x x x 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese x x x 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages x x x 815 395 425
Tibetan x x x 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao x x x 1,100 550 550
Thai x x x 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 20 10 15
Turkic languages x x x 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani x x x 530 290 235
Turkish x x x 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur x x x 170 85 85
Uzbek x x x 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 190 80 110
Uralic languages x x x 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian x x x 705 295 410
Finnish x x x 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian x x x 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 500 280 225
Multiple responses x x x 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French x x x 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language x x x 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language x x x 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language x x x 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses x x x 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages x x x 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English x x x 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French x x x 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages x x x 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages x x x 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages x x x 105 50 55
Blackfoot x x x 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 85 40 45
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 15 10 10
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 10 5 5
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 15 5 5
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 20 10 10
Beaver x x x 40 20 20
Carrier x x x 245 110 130
Chilcotin x x x 260 125 130
Dene x x x 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Tahltan languages x x x 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 5 0 0
Tahltan x x x 5 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 10 5 5
Inuit languages x x x 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 15 10 5
Michif x x x 0 5 0
Salish languages x x x 275 130 150
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 50 20 30
Lillooet x x x 25 15 15
Okanagan x x x 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 50 30 20
Squamish x x x 5 5 0
Straits x x x 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Siouan languages x x x 15 10 5
Dakota x x x 10 10 5
Stoney x x x 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 310 155 155
Nisga'a x x x 70 45 25
Tsimshian x x x 25 15 10
Wakashan languages x x x 75 40 35
Haisla x x x 20 10 15
Heiltsuk x x x 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages x x x 45 25 20
Kabyle x x x 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 15 10
Cushitic languages x x x 770 355 415
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 90 50 45
Somali x x x 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Semitic languages x x x 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic x x x 600 275 320
Arabic x x x 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 310 165 145
Harari x x x 10 5 5
Hebrew x x x 900 465 440
Maltese x x x 15 5 10
Tigrigna x x x 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 800 375 420
Vietnamese x x x 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 15 10 5
Austronesian languages x x x 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol x x x 75 30 35
Cebuano x x x 1,305 585 715
Fijian x x x 110 65 55
Hiligaynon x x x 415 175 240
Ilocano x x x 1,615 695 930
Malagasy x x x 10 5 10
Malay x x x 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 150 70 80
Pangasinan x x x 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray x x x 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 310 150 160
Creole languages x x x 335 150 180
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 95 50 45
Dravidian languages x x x 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada x x x 110 55 60
Malayalam x x x 1,225 615 605
Tamil x x x 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu x x x 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 55 25 30
Indo-European languages x x x 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian x x x 695 335 360
Armenian x x x 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages x x x 210 90 115
Latvian x x x 80 30 50
Lithuanian x x x 125 60 65
Slavic languages x x x 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan x x x 15 5 5
Bosnian x x x 595 300 300
Bulgarian x x x 1,035 485 550
Croatian x x x 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech x x x 1,595 800 795
Macedonian x x x 150 75 75
Polish x x x 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian x x x 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian x x x 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian x x x 500 235 265
Slovak x x x 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 145 65 85
Ukrainian x x x 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 20 20
Celtic languages x x x 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic x x x 35 20 10
Welsh x x x 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Germanic languages x x x 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans x x x 1,475 715 760
Danish x x x 305 145 160
Dutch x x x 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian x x x 10 5 5
German x x x 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic x x x 75 35 35
Norwegian x x x 140 60 80
Swedish x x x 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 50 30 20
Yiddish x x x 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 5
Greek x x x 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali x x x 1,815 895 920
Gujarati x x x 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi x x x 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri x x x 10 5 5
Konkani x x x 40 25 25
Marathi x x x 270 140 130
Nepali x x x 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) x x x 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi x x x 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 675 330 340
Urdu x x x 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages x x x 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish x x x 1,080 540 535
Pashto x x x 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) x x x 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan x x x 65 35 35
Italian x x x 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese x x x 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian x x x 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish x x x 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 5 10
Japanese x x x 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages x x x 30 15 10
Georgian x x x 30 15 15
Korean x x x 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages x x x 170 80 90
Mongolian x x x 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages x x x 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) x x x 150 80 65
Bamanankan x x x 5 5 5
Edo x x x 15 10 10
Ewe x x x 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 20 5 10
Ga x x x 5 5 0
Ganda x x x 10 5 5
Igbo x x x 40 20 15
Lingala x x x 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 60 25 35
Shona x x x 65 25 40
Swahili x x x 200 90 115
Wolof x x x 20 10 10
Yoruba x x x 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 140 60 75
Dinka x x x 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 85 30 55
Sign languages x x x 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language x x x 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages x x x 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese x x x 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka x x x 700 295 410
Mandarin x x x 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong x x x 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 1,745 885 865
Burmese x x x 720 375 350
Karenic languages x x x 725 355 370
Tibetan x x x 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 1,380 595 785
Lao x x x 460 225 235
Thai x x x 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 10 5 5
Turkic languages x x x 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani x x x 195 105 95
Turkish x x x 1,310 685 630
Uyghur x x x 95 50 50
Uzbek x x x 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 20 25
Uralic languages x x x 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian x x x 95 40 55
Finnish x x x 725 325 400
Hungarian x x x 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 145 70 75
Multiple responses x x x 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French x x x 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language x x x 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language x x x 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language x x x 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None x x x 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English x x x 274,535 132,990 141,545
French x x x 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language x x x 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal x x x 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal x x x 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French x x x 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language x x x 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language x x x 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language x x x 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income x x x 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income x x x 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income x x x 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over x x x 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over x x x 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income x x x 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income x x x 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over x x x 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over x x x 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income x x x 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income x x x 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income x x x 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over x x x 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over x x x 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile x x x 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile x x x 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile x x x 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile x x x 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile x x x 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution x x x 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile x x x 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile x x x 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile x x x 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile x x x 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile x x x 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years x x x 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years x x x 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years x x x 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over x x x 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years x x x 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years x x x 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years x x x 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over x x x 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years x x x 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years x x x 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years x x x 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over x x x 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages x x x 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English x x x 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French x x x 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages x x x 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages x x x 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages x x x 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot x x x 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 15 0 10
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 10 0 10
Plains Cree x x x 345 160 180
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 55 25 30
Woods Cree x x x 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 30 20 10
Malecite x x x 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 310 100 205
Algonquin x x x 20 0 15
Ojibway x x x 275 95 180
Oji-Cree x x x 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 200 100 95
Beaver x x x 255 130 130
Carrier x x x 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin x x x 1,130 525 605
Dene x x x 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 10 0 10
South Slavey x x x 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 105 45 60
Tahltan languages x x x 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 35 20 15
Tahltan x x x 250 135 120
Tutchone languages x x x 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone x x x 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 15 10
Haida x x x 455 195 255
Inuit languages x x x 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 20 10 10
Inuktitut x x x 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages x x x 30 10 15
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 25 10 15
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 0
Kutenai x x x 170 95 80
Michif x x x 110 50 60
Salish languages x x x 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox x x x 185 75 105
Halkomelem x x x 1,045 470 570
Lillooet x x x 790 405 385
Okanagan x x x 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 1,280 630 650
Squamish x x x 280 125 155
Straits x x x 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 540 280 260
Siouan languages x x x 55 20 35
Dakota x x x 30 15 15
Stoney x x x 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Tlingit x x x 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages x x x 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a x x x 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian x x x 405 180 230
Wakashan languages x x x 1,460 670 795
Haisla x x x 175 65 105
Heiltsuk x x x 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages x x x 145 95 45
Kabyle x x x 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 80 60 20
Cushitic languages x x x 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen x x x 20 10 15
Oromo x x x 245 140 110
Somali x x x 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Semitic languages x x x 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic x x x 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic x x x 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 570 285 285
Harari x x x 55 35 20
Hebrew x x x 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese x x x 315 155 155
Tigrigna x x x 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese x x x 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 30 25
Austronesian languages x x x 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol x x x 530 215 310
Cebuano x x x 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian x x x 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon x x x 1,685 710 975
Ilocano x x x 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy x x x 25 15 10
Malay x x x 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 855 365 495
Pangasinan x x x 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray x x x 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,515 740 775
Creole languages x x x 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole x x x 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages x x x 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada x x x 510 250 265
Malayalam x x x 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil x x x 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu x x x 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 165 85 80
Indo-European languages x x x 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian x x x 1,640 840 795
Armenian x x x 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages x x x 1,030 515 520
Latvian x x x 555 290 265
Lithuanian x x x 475 220 250
Slavic languages x x x 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan x x x 245 115 125
Bosnian x x x 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian x x x 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian x x x 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech x x x 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian x x x 400 220 185
Polish x x x 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian x x x 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian x x x 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian x x x 1,525 770 750
Slovak x x x 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian x x x 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 420 215 205
Celtic languages x x x 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic x x x 660 395 265
Welsh x x x 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 860 450 410
Germanic languages x x x 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans x x x 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish x x x 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch x x x 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian x x x 465 230 240
German x x x 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic x x x 405 210 195
Norwegian x x x 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish x x x 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 545 270 275
Yiddish x x x 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 155 95 60
Greek x x x 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali x x x 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati x x x 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi x x x 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri x x x 60 30 25
Konkani x x x 415 215 200
Marathi x x x 1,475 780 695
Nepali x x x 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) x x x 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi x x x 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu x x x 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages x x x 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish x x x 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto x x x 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) x x x 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan x x x 395 210 180
Italian x x x 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese x x x 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian x x x 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish x x x 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 380 245 140
Japanese x x x 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages x x x 115 55 60
Georgian x x x 115 55 55
Korean x x x 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages x x x 370 170 200
Mongolian x x x 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages x x x 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) x x x 630 350 280
Bamanankan x x x 30 20 15
Edo x x x 145 80 60
Ewe x x x 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 105 30 70
Ga x x x 150 95 50
Ganda x x x 165 80 85
Igbo x x x 425 240 185
Lingala x x x 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 290 125 165
Shona x x x 415 220 195
Swahili x x x 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof x x x 50 25 30
Yoruba x x x 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 405 210 200
Dinka x x x 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 325 155 165
Sign languages x x x 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language x x x 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language x x x 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages x x x 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese x x x 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka x x x 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin x x x 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong x x x 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese x x x 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages x x x 955 485 465
Tibetan x x x 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao x x x 1,630 735 890
Thai x x x 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Turkic languages x x x 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani x x x 945 510 435
Turkish x x x 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur x x x 115 60 55
Uzbek x x x 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 275 140 130
Uralic languages x x x 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian x x x 780 350 425
Finnish x x x 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian x x x 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 x x x 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 x x x 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 x x x 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 x x x 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 x x x 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 x x x 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years x x x 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years x x x 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years x x x 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years x x x 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over x x x 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas x x x 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil x x x 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia x x x 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador x x x 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana x x x 1,305 600 710
Haiti x x x 570 250 315
Jamaica x x x 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico x x x 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru x x x 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe x x x 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia x x x 5,780 2,945 2,830
France x x x 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany x x x 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece x x x 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary x x x 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy x x x 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands x x x 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland x x x 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal x x x 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania x x x 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation x x x 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine x x x 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa x x x 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria x x x 485 310 175
Egypt x x x 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia x x x 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya x x x 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco x x x 985 535 455
Nigeria x x x 1,740 925 815
Somalia x x x 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of x x x 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia x x x 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan x x x 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh x x x 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 74,210 34,120 40,090
India x x x 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq x x x 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan x x x 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon x x x 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan x x x 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines x x x 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka x x x 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan x x x 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam x x x 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas x x x 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil x x x 1,145 525 615
Colombia x x x 580 250 325
Cuba x x x 140 60 80
Haiti x x x 35 35 10
Jamaica x x x 625 355 265
Mexico x x x 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe x x x 19,735 10,260 9,475
France x x x 970 510 460
Germany x x x 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 245 120 125
Romania x x x 690 310 380
Russian Federation x x x 1,735 620 1,110
Ukraine x x x 1,230 495 735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 6,540 3,840 2,695
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 5,455 2,685 2,765
Africa x x x 6,200 3,150 3,050
Algeria x x x 65 40 20
Cameroon x x x 65 25 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 150 80 75
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 20 10 10
Egypt x x x 625 340 290
Eritrea x x x 320 175 145
Ethiopia x x x 305 170 140
Morocco x x x 205 115 95
Nigeria x x x 645 325 315
Somalia x x x 355 145 215
South Africa, Republic of x x x 1,625 815 810
Tunisia x x x 80 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 1,745 890 860
Asia x x x 131,880 60,140 71,735
Afghanistan x x x 870 455 415
Bangladesh x x x 470 230 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 38,105 16,965 21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 1,800 770 1,030
India x x x 27,460 13,780 13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 8,645 4,315 4,330
Iraq x x x 1,910 940 965
Israel x x x 365 205 160
Japan x x x 2,285 570 1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 8,025 3,430 4,595
Lebanon x x x 265 155 110
Nepal x x x 310 115 195
Pakistan x x x 1,965 990 975
Philippines x x x 26,680 11,615 15,065
Saudi Arabia x x x 400 180 215
Sri Lanka x x x 535 265 265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 2,185 1,095 1,085
Taiwan x x x 2,505 970 1,530
Turkey x x x 395 220 170
United Arab Emirates x x x 385 195 195
Viet Nam x x x 1,780 685 1,090
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 4,545 1,980 2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 3,185 1,845 1,340
Australia x x x 1,920 1,130 790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 1,265 715 550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 1,426,450 670,440 756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 1,043,860 523,340 520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 955,955 442,040 513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 537,875 258,560 279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 209,685 123,645 86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 328,185 134,915 193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 323,440 133,775 189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 82,360 44,250 38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 12,285 5,455 6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 270,585 130,265 140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 263,540 127,115 136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 172,520 83,645 88,880
Métis x x x 89,405 42,715 46,690
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 1,610 760 855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 4,350 2,090 2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 2,695 1,060 1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 135,835 65,560 70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 91,710 45,690 46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 90,390 45,100 45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 79,875 39,685 40,190
Métis single ancestry x x x 10,080 5,215 4,865
Inuit single ancestry x x x 430 200 235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 1,325 595 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 1,175 535 635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 100 50 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 45 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 211,100 100,835 110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 201,895 96,650 105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 130,020 62,170 67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 70,180 33,595 36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,700 890 815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 9,200 4,185 5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 8,865 4,050 4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 165 75 90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 125 35 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 1,381,235 658,260 722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 365,705 183,650 182,055
Chinese x x x 508,480 237,805 270,670
Black x x x 43,500 22,455 21,045
Filipino x x x 145,025 62,505 82,520
Latin American x x x 44,115 20,600 23,515
Arab x x x 19,840 10,865 8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 54,920 25,975 28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 48,695 24,880 23,810
Korean x x x 60,495 27,915 32,580
Japanese x x x 41,230 17,435 23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 8,760 4,280 4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 40,465 19,900 20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 302,810 146,530 156,280
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 220,245 106,595 113,650
Inuit x x x 2,615 1,280 1,340
Métis x x x 90,515 43,460 47,050
Other North American origins x x x 922,690 460,355 462,335
Acadian x x x 3,940 1,960 1,980
American x x x 78,170 37,765 40,405
Canadian x x x 866,530 432,975 433,560
New Brunswicker x x x 60 45 15
Newfoundlander x x x 1,875 995 880
Nova Scotian x x x 185 95 85
Ontarian x x x 130 55 75
Québécois x x x 1,830 945 880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 405 175 230
European origins x x x 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575
British Isles origins x x x 1,926,040 945,580 980,460
Channel Islander x x x 455 230 220
Cornish x x x 610 340 265
English x x x 1,203,540 585,700 617,845
Irish x x x 675,135 318,455 356,675
Manx x x x 1,810 835 975
Scottish x x x 860,775 417,080 443,700
Welsh x x x 113,905 54,260 59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 122,700 59,225 63,475
French origins x x x 388,815 184,705 204,110
Alsatian x x x 210 95 115
Breton x x x 110 45 65
Corsican x x x 105 40 65
French x x x 388,580 184,595 203,980
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 839,860 411,165 428,695
Austrian x x x 48,510 23,030 25,485
Bavarian x x x 225 105 120
Belgian x x x 19,980 9,615 10,360
Dutch x x x 213,670 105,040 108,630
Flemish x x x 2,215 1,145 1,075
Frisian x x x 850 425 425
German x x x 603,265 294,860 308,410
Luxembourger x x x 695 340 355
Swiss x x x 31,390 15,510 15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 905 425 485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 346,525 166,100 180,425
Danish x x x 58,205 27,985 30,220
Finnish x x x 34,150 16,285 17,870
Icelandic x x x 26,410 12,860 13,545
Norwegian x x x 138,430 66,870 71,565
Swedish x x x 110,030 51,000 59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 15,080 7,610 7,470
Eastern European origins x x x 569,260 275,900 293,360
Bulgarian x x x 4,015 1,875 2,140
Byelorussian x x x 2,760 1,400 1,365
Czech x x x 23,375 11,500 11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 7,970 3,795 4,175
Estonian x x x 4,840 2,250 2,590
Hungarian x x x 56,535 27,450 29,090
Latvian x x x 4,935 2,565 2,370
Lithuanian x x x 7,225 3,465 3,755
Moldovan x x x 1,085 510 580
Polish x x x 149,635 71,605 78,030
Romanian x x x 31,250 15,125 16,125
Russian x x x 131,060 62,880 68,180
Slovak x x x 11,220 5,440 5,780
Ukrainian x x x 229,205 111,285 117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 3,555 1,645 1,915
Southern European origins x x x 334,740 164,780 169,960
Albanian x x x 1,925 975 950
Bosnian x x x 3,290 1,635 1,655
Catalan x x x 120 85 30
Croatian x x x 23,845 12,180 11,660
Cypriot x x x 440 230 205
Greek x x x 24,460 12,410 12,050
Italian x x x 166,095 83,095 83,000
Kosovar x x x 280 135 145
Macedonian x x x 1,205 620 580
Maltese x x x 2,645 1,350 1,295
Montenegrin x x x 710 360 350
Portuguese x x x 41,770 20,620 21,145
Serbian x x x 12,895 6,625 6,270
Sicilian x x x 545 295 255
Slovenian x x x 5,555 2,725 2,825
Spanish x x x 64,470 29,245 35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 7,080 3,360 3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 395 200 195
Other European origins x x x 34,700 17,800 16,900
Basque x x x 840 470 375
Jewish x x x 17,580 8,950 8,635
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 805 320 485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 965 520 450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 14,715 7,635 7,080
Caribbean origins x x x 25,010 12,350 12,660
Antiguan x x x 220 115 105
Bahamian x x x 255 140 110
Barbadian x x x 1,870 945 930
Bermudan x x x 335 155 175
Carib x x x 70 50 25
Cuban x x x 1,320 615 700
Dominican x x x 735 330 410
Grenadian x x x 380 195 185
Guadeloupean x x x 15 0 15
Haitian x x x 1,140 530 615
Jamaican x x x 10,545 5,425 5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 130 70 55
Martinican x x x 25 0 20
Montserratan x x x 25 15 10
Puerto Rican x x x 570 260 310
St. Lucian x x x 190 85 110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 4,170 2,085 2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 415 180 230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 2,120 930 1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 1,920 945 975
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 69,920 33,580 36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 2,625 1,350 1,275
Arawak x x x 90 45 45
Argentinian x x x 2,025 910 1,120
Belizean x x x 125 60 65
Bolivian x x x 375 145 230
Brazilian x x x 5,455 2,465 2,990
Chilean x x x 5,700 2,740 2,955
Colombian x x x 5,860 2,805 3,055
Costa Rican x x x 810 385 425
Ecuadorian x x x 1,040 490 550
Guatemalan x x x 2,575 1,310 1,265
Guyanese x x x 1,925 995 935
Hispanic x x x 1,535 720 810
Honduran x x x 1,445 750 695
Maya x x x 930 475 455
Mexican x x x 23,055 11,025 12,035
Nicaraguan x x x 1,520 735 785
Panamanian x x x 325 140 185
Paraguayan x x x 895 475 420
Peruvian x x x 3,905 1,775 2,135
Salvadorean x x x 6,815 3,390 3,425
Uruguayan x x x 410 205 205
Venezuelan x x x 1,900 915 980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 3,310 1,605 1,705
African origins x x x 59,985 30,635 29,345
Central and West African origins x x x 7,075 3,810 3,265
Akan x x x 40 30 10
Angolan x x x 90 55 35
Ashanti x x x 85 30 50
Beninese x x x 35 20 15
Burkinabe x x x 45 30 15
Cameroonian x x x 150 85 70
Chadian x x x 70 50 25
Congolese x x x 810 405 400
Edo x x x 85 55 30
Ewe x x x 55 25 30
Gabonese x x x 10 0 10
Gambian x x x 25 10 15
Ghanaian x x x 1,600 865 730
Guinean x x x 130 45 80
Ibo x x x 280 160 115
Ivorian x x x 100 55 50
Liberian x x x 250 95 150
Malian x x x 80 55 25
Malinké x x x 10 0 0
Nigerian x x x 2,615 1,430 1,185
Peulh x x x 20 0 15
Senegalese x x x 95 75 25
Sierra Leonean x x x 130 60 65
Togolese x x x 100 70 40
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 255 135 125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 620 305 315
North African origins x x x 9,840 5,210 4,630
Algerian x x x 770 465 305
Berber x x x 210 130 80
Coptic x x x 150 90 65
Dinka x x x 45 25 15
Egyptian x x x 4,520 2,340 2,180
Libyan x x x 420 275 140
Maure x x x 150 60 90
Moroccan x x x 2,005 1,105 895
Sudanese x x x 1,225 535 695
Tunisian x x x 500 290 215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 215 115 105
Southern and East African origins x x x 24,800 12,345 12,450
Afrikaner x x x 705 355 355
Amhara x x x 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 255 140 120
Burundian x x x 215 95 120
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 1,055 550 505
Ethiopian x x x 2,550 1,280 1,270
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 1,615 775 845
Malagasy x x x 105 65 40
Mauritian x x x 975 520 450
Oromo x x x 140 75 65
Rwandan x x x 420 225 195
Seychellois x x x 25 15 15
Somali x x x 2,295 1,115 1,180
South African x x x 11,060 5,510 5,550
Tanzanian x x x 490 220 275
Tigrian x x x 205 110 95
Ugandan x x x 775 390 380
Zambian x x x 210 95 110
Zimbabwean x x x 855 445 405
Zulu x x x 75 25 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 1,840 910 930
Other African origins x x x 19,215 9,745 9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 2,660 1,315 1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 16,740 8,515 8,225
Asian origins x x x 1,312,445 624,270 688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 99,560 51,315 48,245
Afghan x x x 7,895 4,005 3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 5,660 3,125 2,540
Armenian x x x 3,715 1,905 1,815
Assyrian x x x 545 295 250
Azerbaijani x x x 990 570 425
Georgian x x x 740 380 355
Hazara x x x 55 30 20
Iranian x x x 47,985 24,290 23,695
Iraqi x x x 5,575 2,860 2,715
Israeli x x x 2,655 1,370 1,285
Jordanian x x x 785 425 355
Kazakh x x x 385 205 175
Kurd x x x 2,120 1,165 950
Kuwaiti x x x 125 85 40
Kyrgyz x x x 175 90 85
Lebanese x x x 7,980 4,175 3,805
Palestinian x x x 2,625 1,410 1,210
Pashtun x x x 360 200 160
Saudi Arabian x x x 975 615 360
Syrian x x x 3,955 1,905 2,055
Tajik x x x 260 135 125
Tatar x x x 790 365 425
Turk x x x 6,355 3,485 2,865
Turkmen x x x 120 70 55
Uighur x x x 130 65 60
Uzbek x x x 270 150 120
Yemeni x x x 300 185 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 2,635 1,340 1,295
South Asian origins x x x 363,885 182,650 181,235
Bangladeshi x x x 1,840 925 920
Bengali x x x 850 405 445
Bhutanese x x x 120 65 55
East Indian x x x 309,315 154,795 154,520
Goan x x x 485 245 240
Gujarati x x x 700 335 365
Kashmiri x x x 185 100 85
Nepali x x x 1,495 690 805
Pakistani x x x 12,585 6,565 6,015
Punjabi x x x 38,725 19,700 19,025
Sinhalese x x x 620 325 300
Sri Lankan x x x 5,710 2,970 2,740
Tamil x x x 1,235 670 560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 8,245 4,070 4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 855,345 393,475 461,875
Burmese x x x 2,310 1,135 1,175
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 3,235 1,580 1,655
Chinese x x x 540,155 253,065 287,090
Filipino x x x 158,215 68,710 89,505
Hmong x x x 130 70 60
Indonesian x x x 6,625 3,115 3,510
Japanese x x x 51,150 22,200 28,945
Karen x x x 895 450 445
Korean x x x 63,300 29,330 33,975
Laotian x x x 2,530 1,275 1,255
Malaysian x x x 5,060 2,260 2,800
Mongolian x x x 1,495 740 760
Singaporean x x x 1,055 490 560
Taiwanese x x x 21,455 9,810 11,650
Thai x x x 5,065 1,870 3,195
Tibetan x x x 550 290 260
Vietnamese x x x 41,435 20,205 21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 785 310 470
Other Asian origins x x x 2,500 1,250 1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 2,500 1,250 1,255
Oceania origins x x x 41,125 20,605 20,520
Australian x x x 16,240 8,385 7,855
New Zealander x x x 6,565 3,405 3,155
Pacific Islands origins x x x 19,135 9,240 9,890
Fijian x x x 14,145 6,895 7,250
Hawaiian x x x 2,200 970 1,235
Maori x x x 1,120 595 530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 600 275 325
Samoan x x x 485 255 230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 905 440 465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 1,279,020 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 599,360 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 416,770 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 1,465,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 22,705 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 311,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 514,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 513,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 521,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 642,910 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 274,780 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 235,845 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 199,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 528,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 1,839,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 42,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 1,781,905 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 100,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 267,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 559,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 289,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 331,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 125,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 171,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 136,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 1,763,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 118,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 1,091,500 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 725,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 64,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 58,620 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 253,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 304,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 378,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 390,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 288,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 152,225 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 56,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 1,832,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 1,320,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 512,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 420,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,242,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,387 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 500,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 720,689 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 592,825 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,036 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 601,640 305,320 296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 1,138,565 549,580 588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 338,980 250,270 88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 142,935 83,055 59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 196,045 167,210 28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 700,945 280,300 420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 138,010 54,420 83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 952,240 442,880 509,360
Bachelor's degree x x x 622,670 281,020 341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 69,005 28,575 40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 29,110 16,690 12,420
Master's degree x x x 195,825 94,360 101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 35,625 22,240 13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 244,000 134,410 109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 671,010 330,835 340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,617,965 761,790 856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 231,445 172,290 59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 97,350 56,920 40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 134,095 115,370 18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 528,805 210,880 317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 99,695 39,205 60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 758,015 339,415 418,605
Bachelor's degree x x x 497,845 219,005 278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 52,955 20,995 31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 22,440 11,665 10,775
Master's degree x x x 159,740 73,335 86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 25,030 14,420 10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Education x x x 144,100 34,915 109,185
13. Education x x x 144,100 34,910 109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 98,735 44,465 54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 16,970 12,880 4,090
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 81,765 31,580 50,185
Humanities x x x 124,600 49,025 75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 15,235 3,675 11,555
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 34,710 10,845 23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 35,720 13,670 22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 585 210 375
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 6,710 4,050 2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 12,275 7,400 4,880
54. History x x x 15,780 8,475 7,300
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 3,580 705 2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 245,990 87,960 158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 4,120 1,060 3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 23,180 8,505 14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 38,070 3,285 34,785
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 38,505 13,545 24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 4,325 1,345 2,985
42. Psychology x x x 43,230 12,480 30,750
45. Social sciences x x x 94,560 47,755 46,810
Business, management and public administration x x x 426,460 166,470 259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 775 215 560
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 26,520 5,960 20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 399,160 160,295 238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 86,425 46,070 40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 36,760 16,800 19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 19,025 9,400 9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 835 225 610
40. Physical sciences x x x 26,370 18,395 7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 3,440 1,255 2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 80,070 51,490 28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 62,795 43,900 18,890
25. Library science x x x 5,560 755 4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 10,875 6,295 4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 835 540 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 427,670 388,335 39,340
04. Architecture and related services x x x 15,490 9,985 5,505
14. Engineering x x x 98,455 81,055 17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 68,500 60,490 8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 90 25 65
46. Construction trades x x x 100,765 97,615 3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 97,720 94,520 3,200
48. Precision production x x x 46,660 44,650 2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 50,210 31,680 18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 24,950 13,670 11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 25,260 18,010 7,250
Health and related fields x x x 322,715 65,735 256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 23,740 11,920 11,820
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 290,645 48,985 241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 8,330 4,835 3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 122,855 61,605 61,250
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 79,740 24,860 54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 320 290 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 1,235 1,120 115
43. Security and protective services x x x 13,935 10,390 3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 27,620 24,945 2,680
Other x x x 355 115 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 350 115 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 915,015 465,250 449,765
Education x x x 96,005 21,035 74,970
13. Education x x x 96,010 21,035 74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 77,655 34,430 43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 12,710 9,580 3,130
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 64,940 24,845 40,090
Humanities x x x 93,605 35,490 58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 11,710 2,510 9,195
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 25,665 7,810 17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 28,260 10,505 17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 425 170 255
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 4,970 2,960 2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 8,330 4,945 3,385
54. History x x x 11,805 6,140 5,665
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 2,445 455 2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 196,450 67,000 129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 3,460 845 2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 19,685 6,940 12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 29,855 2,505 27,350
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 31,190 9,665 21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 3,540 1,110 2,425
42. Psychology x x x 33,055 8,845 24,210
45. Social sciences x x x 75,665 37,095 38,575
Business, management and public administration x x x 335,220 128,975 206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 540 170 365
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 20,695 4,240 16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 313,985 124,565 189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 63,705 32,325 31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 28,505 12,595 15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 13,825 6,570 7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 645 160 485
40. Physical sciences x x x 18,525 12,250 6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 2,210 750 1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 68,660 44,820 23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 56,390 39,660 16,725
25. Library science x x x 3,830 545 3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 7,760 4,185 3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 680 430 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 310,855 277,375 33,475
04. Architecture and related services x x x 12,110 7,240 4,875
14. Engineering x x x 76,935 61,380 15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 48,690 42,285 6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 65 20 45
46. Construction trades x x x 72,800 70,225 2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 69,025 66,545 2,480
48. Precision production x x x 31,225 29,690 1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 39,360 23,810 15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 18,965 9,875 9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 20,395 13,930 6,470
Health and related fields x x x 244,975 50,520 194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 18,900 9,380 9,520
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 219,800 37,800 182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 6,285 3,340 2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 91,185 45,925 45,265
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 58,820 18,880 39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 195 165 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 570 505 65
43. Security and protective services x x x 11,175 8,110 3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 20,430 18,265 2,165
Other x x x 275 85 185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 270 85 185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada x x x 1,625,550 785,340 840,205
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 1,243,905 593,275 650,635
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 381,645 192,070 189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 504,630 242,530 262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 74,030 40,425 33,610
Philippines x x x 56,845 20,455 36,395
India x x x 44,115 22,045 22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 58,825 31,920 26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 61,840 27,630 34,210
France x x x 4,385 2,360 2,025
Other x x x 204,580 97,700 106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 915,015 465,250 449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 1,617,960 761,790 856,170
Location of study inside Canada x x x 1,239,640 589,155 650,490
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 970,485 454,780 515,700
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 269,155 134,375 134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 378,325 172,640 205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 50,095 26,175 23,920
Philippines x x x 48,935 17,385 31,555
India x x x 36,800 17,455 19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 32,890 17,360 15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 53,570 23,445 30,125
France x x x 3,505 1,885 1,615
Other x x x 152,530 68,935 83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610
In the labour force x x x 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Employed x x x 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Unemployed x x x 165,975 91,385 74,590
Not in the labour force x x x 1,398,710 596,935 801,775
Participation rate x x x 63.9 68.3 59.7
Employment rate x x x 59.6 63.4 55.9
Unemployment rate x x x 6.7 7.1 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 1,290,235 547,350 742,885
Worked x x x 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 1,183,405 675,950 507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 1,396,735 659,470 737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 41.8 42.4 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 43,805 21,245 22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275
Employee x x x 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 343,395 209,955 133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 43,805 21,245 22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270
0 Management occupations x x x 275,000 168,820 106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 368,940 106,205 262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 161,520 127,060 34,460
3 Health occupations x x x 162,865 35,775 127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 269,255 87,765 181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 93,100 44,855 48,245
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 595,225 251,490 343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 360,970 339,660 21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 64,235 47,530 16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 76,745 55,430 21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 43,805 21,250 22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 65,205 42,840 22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 25,920 21,810 4,115
22 Utilities x x x 12,445 8,915 3,535
23 Construction x x x 199,985 175,195 24,790
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 157,560 113,945 43,615
41 Wholesale trade x x x 82,105 55,530 26,580
44-45 Retail trade x x x 283,135 129,985 153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 128,400 98,580 29,815
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 67,225 41,065 26,155
52 Finance and insurance x x x 93,805 38,430 55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 54,995 29,515 25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 196,670 107,680 88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 4,320 1,975 2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 109,095 62,325 46,775
61 Educational services x x x 173,820 56,455 117,365
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 270,855 52,320 218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 57,940 29,050 28,895
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 207,045 86,555 120,490
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 112,335 47,960 64,375
91 Public administration x x x 125,000 64,450 60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Worked at home x x x 196,510 95,515 100,990
Worked outside Canada x x x 16,040 11,285 4,760
No fixed workplace address x x x 326,180 243,130 83,050
Worked at usual place x x x 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 864,410 382,105 482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 807,840 405,435 402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 81,750 47,820 33,930
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 12,965 9,160 3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 1,475,585 803,485 672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 114,580 49,075 65,500
Public transit x x x 274,205 117,830 156,375
Walked x x x 142,310 62,395 79,920
Bicycle x x x 51,350 32,665 18,680
Other method x x x 35,115 22,195 12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes x x x 601,950 276,005 325,950
15 to 29 minutes x x x 689,520 353,590 335,925
30 to 44 minutes x x x 425,680 237,995 187,685
45 to 59 minutes x x x 184,690 104,220 80,465
60 minutes and over x x x 191,305 115,840 75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 142,370 101,315 41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 342,500 214,795 127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 526,485 271,110 255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 470,210 202,910 267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 292,185 125,470 166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 319,400 172,045 147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
Single responses x x x 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710
Official languages x x x 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015
English x x x 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530
French x x x 6,140 1,660 4,485
Non-official languages x x x 84,500 44,805 39,705
Aboriginal languages x x x 260 75 180
Algonquian languages x x x 15 0 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 0 10
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 45 15 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 20 0 15
Chilcotin x x x 20 10 10
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 10 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 10
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 110 30 85
Comox x x x 10 0 10
Halkomelem x x x 15 0 15
Lillooet x x x 15 0 0
Okanagan x x x 20 0 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 30 10 25
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 15 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 10 10 10
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 30 10 20
Haisla x x x 10 0 10
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 84,245 44,730 39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 440 295 145
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 10
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 435 295 135
Amharic x x x 15 15 0
Arabic x x x 320 235 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 25 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 75 30 50
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 2,505 1,165 1,345
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 45 30 20
Vietnamese x x x 2,460 1,140 1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 825 385 440
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 20 0 20
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 30 15 20
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 65 35 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 695 320 375
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 15 10
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 30 15 20
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 30 10 15
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 23,765 13,305 10,460
Albanian x x x 15 15 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 950 440 510
Baltic languages x x x 10 10 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 10 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 935 435 500
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 15 0 10
Bulgarian x x x 10 0 10
Croatian x x x 30 10 25
Czech x x x 40 20 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 10
Polish x x x 115 50 70
Russian x x x 565 255 315
Serbian x x x 95 55 40
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 10 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 805 465 335
Afrikaans x x x 15 10 0
Danish x x x 15 15 0
Dutch x x x 120 70 45
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 590 330 260
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 15 10 10
Swedish x x x 25 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 19,805 11,280 8,535
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 18,715 10,560 8,160
Bengali x x x 15 15 0
Gujarati x x x 35 15 25
Hindi x x x 300 185 110
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 18,295 10,310 7,985
Sindhi x x x 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 45 25 25
Iranian languages x x x 1,085 720 365
Kurdish x x x 25 25 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,060 700 360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 2,140 1,085 1,060
Catalan x x x 10 10 0
Italian x x x 110 50 60
Portuguese x x x 515 255 260
Romanian x x x 70 45 25
Spanish x x x 1,435 725 710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Japanese x x x 1,730 650 1,080
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 10 10 0
Korean x x x 5,585 3,005 2,585
Mongolic languages x x x 10 10 0
Mongolian x x x 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 10 15 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 10 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 280 90 190
American Sign Language x x x 215 45 165
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 70 45 25
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 48,735 25,645 23,085
Chinese languages x x x 48,645 25,595 23,055
Cantonese x x x 23,555 12,020 11,535
Hakka x x x 15 0 10
Mandarin x x x 23,835 12,935 10,900
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 210 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 50 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 985 485 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 85 50 30
Burmese x x x 25 15 15
Karenic languages x x x 55 35 15
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 170 65 110
Lao x x x 10 0 10
Thai x x x 165 65 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 65 50 15
Azerbaijani x x x 0 10 0
Turkish x x x 55 40 15
Uyghur x x x 0 10 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 45 20 25
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 25 10 15
Hungarian x x x 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 20
Multiple responses x x x 48,205 23,795 24,410
English and French x x x 4,210 1,865 2,345
English and non-official language x x x 43,480 21,760 21,720
French and non-official language x x x 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language x x x 465 145 320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
None x x x 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420
English x x x 36,505 18,270 18,235
French x x x 22,465 10,170 12,300
Non-official language x x x 110,375 54,925 55,455
Aboriginal x x x 1,860 630 1,225
Non-Aboriginal x x x 108,515 54,295 54,225
English and French x x x 60 40 15
English and non-official language x x x 1,155 545 610
French and non-official language x x x 2,070 980 1,090
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295
Non-movers x x x 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945
Movers x x x 705,440 347,095 358,345
Non-migrants x x x 386,620 189,765 196,855
Migrants x x x 318,825 157,335 161,490
Internal migrants x x x 249,960 123,425 126,540
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 188,225 92,150 96,070
Interprovincial migrants x x x 61,740 31,275 30,465
External migrants x x x 68,860 33,910 34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180
Non-movers x x x 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905
Movers x x x 1,849,425 904,145 945,275
Non-migrants x x x 940,895 460,185 480,710
Migrants x x x 908,535 443,965 464,570
Internal migrants x x x 672,805 329,700 343,105
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 503,685 245,895 257,795
Interprovincial migrants x x x 169,115 83,805 85,310
External migrants x x x 235,730 114,265 121,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Routhierville, NO [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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