Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, PE
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 49 ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -26.5 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 127 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 11.71 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years x x x 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years x x x 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years x x x 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years x x x 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years x x x 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years x x x 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years x x x 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years x x x 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years x x x 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years x x x 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years x x x 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years x x x 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years x x x 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years x x x 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years x x x 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over x x x 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years x x x 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years x x x 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years x x x 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years x x x 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over x x x 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years x x x 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years x x x 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years x x x 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over x x x 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years x x x 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over x x x 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over x x x 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population x x x 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population x x x 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law x x x 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married x x x 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law x x x 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law x x x 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married x x x 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated x x x 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced x x x 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed x x x 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only x x x 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only x x x 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French x x x 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French x x x 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English x x x 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French x x x 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French x x x 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French x x x 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses x x x 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages x x x 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English x x x 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French x x x 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages x x x 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages x x x 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages x x x 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot x x x 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 5 0
Moose Cree x x x 10 0 5
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 50 15 35
Plains Cree x x x 720 280 435
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 50 20 35
Woods Cree x x x 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 30 15 15
Malecite x x x 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 550 235 315
Algonquin x x x 5 0 5
Ojibway x x x 525 230 300
Oji-Cree x x x 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages x x x 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 35 15 15
Carrier x x x 15 0 15
Chilcotin x x x 5 0 0
Dene x x x 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 40 10 30
Gwich'in x x x 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 70 20 45
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 10 5 10
South Slavey x x x 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 35 15 25
Tahltan languages x x x 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 25 5 10
Inuktitut x x x 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages x x x 10 10 5
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 5 5 5
Oneida x x x 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Kutenai x x x 5 0 0
Michif x x x 80 45 35
Salish languages x x x 15 5 10
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 5 0 0
Squamish x x x 5 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Siouan languages x x x 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota x x x 350 165 185
Stoney x x x 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tlingit x x x 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 10 5 5
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 5 5 5
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages x x x 340 190 145
Kabyle x x x 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 175 100 75
Cushitic languages x x x 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen x x x 315 185 130
Oromo x x x 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali x x x 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 20 20
Semitic languages x x x 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic x x x 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic x x x 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 145 80 65
Harari x x x 260 135 120
Hebrew x x x 960 505 460
Maltese x x x 75 30 40
Tigrigna x x x 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese x x x 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 25 10 15
Austronesian languages x x x 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol x x x 425 205 225
Cebuano x x x 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian x x x 125 75 50
Hiligaynon x x x 1,500 640 855
Ilocano x x x 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy x x x 35 10 25
Malay x x x 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 765 370 390
Pangasinan x x x 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray x x x 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 980 430 550
Creole languages x x x 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole x x x 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 625 305 325
Dravidian languages x x x 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada x x x 535 270 265
Malayalam x x x 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil x x x 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu x x x 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 105 55 45
Indo-European languages x x x 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian x x x 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian x x x 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages x x x 1,010 475 535
Latvian x x x 415 195 220
Lithuanian x x x 600 285 315
Slavic languages x x x 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan x x x 65 30 30
Bosnian x x x 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian x x x 1,545 790 755
Croatian x x x 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech x x x 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian x x x 360 185 175
Polish x x x 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian x x x 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian x x x 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian x x x 970 480 485
Slovak x x x 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 695 320 370
Ukrainian x x x 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 215 120 100
Celtic languages x x x 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic x x x 135 70 65
Welsh x x x 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 65 40 25
Germanic languages x x x 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans x x x 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish x x x 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch x x x 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian x x x 360 200 160
German x x x 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic x x x 115 55 60
Norwegian x x x 815 370 445
Swedish x x x 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 320 150 170
Yiddish x x x 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 30 25
Greek x x x 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali x x x 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati x x x 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi x x x 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri x x x 105 60 50
Konkani x x x 370 190 185
Marathi x x x 1,510 775 730
Nepali x x x 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) x x x 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi x x x 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu x x x 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages x x x 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish x x x 1,550 845 705
Pashto x x x 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) x x x 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan x x x 75 30 45
Italian x x x 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese x x x 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian x x x 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish x x x 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 15
Japanese x x x 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages x x x 230 130 105
Georgian x x x 230 130 100
Korean x x x 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages x x x 545 255 290
Mongolian x x x 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) x x x 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan x x x 35 20 15
Edo x x x 275 155 120
Ewe x x x 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 230 120 100
Ga x x x 145 80 65
Ganda x x x 280 145 135
Igbo x x x 1,165 625 540
Lingala x x x 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 805 405 400
Shona x x x 1,100 545 555
Swahili x x x 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof x x x 280 165 110
Yoruba x x x 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka x x x 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,375 685 690
Sign languages x x x 830 440 390
American Sign Language x x x 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages x x x 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese x x x 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka x x x 990 465 530
Mandarin x x x 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong x x x 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese x x x 430 230 200
Karenic languages x x x 795 415 380
Tibetan x x x 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 2,670 955 1,710
Lao x x x 1,020 485 535
Thai x x x 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 20 10 15
Turkic languages x x x 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani x x x 365 215 155
Turkish x x x 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur x x x 130 70 60
Uzbek x x x 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 215 95 120
Uralic languages x x x 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian x x x 190 90 105
Finnish x x x 810 330 480
Hungarian x x x 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 690 415 280
Multiple responses x x x 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French x x x 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language x x x 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language x x x 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language x x x 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses x x x 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages x x x 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English x x x 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French x x x 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages x x x 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages x x x 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages x x x 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot x x x 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 20 10 10
Plains Cree x x x 125 60 60
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 5 0 5
Woods Cree x x x 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 5 5 5
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 190 95 95
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 185 90 95
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 10 5 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 5 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 5 5 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 5 5 5
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 5 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 10 5 5
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota x x x 175 85 85
Stoney x x x 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages x x x 200 105 95
Kabyle x x x 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 105 60 45
Cushitic languages x x x 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen x x x 280 160 115
Oromo x x x 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali x x x 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Semitic languages x x x 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic x x x 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic x x x 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 95 50 40
Harari x x x 165 80 85
Hebrew x x x 460 235 225
Maltese x x x 15 10 10
Tigrigna x x x 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 960 460 500
Vietnamese x x x 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 15 0 10
Austronesian languages x x x 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol x x x 70 40 35
Cebuano x x x 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian x x x 45 25 20
Hiligaynon x x x 470 215 255
Ilocano x x x 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy x x x 20 10 10
Malay x x x 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 220 110 110
Pangasinan x x x 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray x x x 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 280 120 155
Creole languages x x x 970 495 475
Haitian Creole x x x 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 270 125 140
Dravidian languages x x x 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada x x x 210 105 105
Malayalam x x x 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil x x x 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu x x x 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 70 35 35
Indo-European languages x x x 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian x x x 1,060 570 485
Armenian x x x 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages x x x 410 210 200
Latvian x x x 165 85 80
Lithuanian x x x 250 125 120
Slavic languages x x x 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan x x x 15 10 5
Bosnian x x x 785 400 385
Bulgarian x x x 825 415 405
Croatian x x x 1,800 905 895
Czech x x x 875 440 430
Macedonian x x x 175 90 85
Polish x x x 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian x x x 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian x x x 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian x x x 315 160 155
Slovak x x x 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 150 70 75
Ukrainian x x x 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 30 25
Celtic languages x x x 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic x x x 15 15 5
Welsh x x x 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 0
Germanic languages x x x 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans x x x 1,705 835 875
Danish x x x 150 75 75
Dutch x x x 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian x x x 60 30 30
German x x x 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic x x x 30 15 15
Norwegian x x x 60 20 35
Swedish x x x 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 60 30 25
Yiddish x x x 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 425 215 210
Greek x x x 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali x x x 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati x x x 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi x x x 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri x x x 50 20 25
Konkani x x x 75 40 40
Marathi x x x 845 440 405
Nepali x x x 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) x x x 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi x x x 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 1,480 750 730
Urdu x x x 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages x x x 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish x x x 850 440 410
Pashto x x x 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan x x x 35 10 20
Italian x x x 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese x x x 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian x x x 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish x x x 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Japanese x x x 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages x x x 160 85 70
Georgian x x x 160 85 70
Korean x x x 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages x x x 335 160 175
Mongolian x x x 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages x x x 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) x x x 845 415 430
Bamanankan x x x 10 10 0
Edo x x x 70 35 35
Ewe x x x 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 105 55 45
Ga x x x 40 20 20
Ganda x x x 95 50 50
Igbo x x x 265 125 145
Lingala x x x 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 350 175 170
Shona x x x 410 190 225
Swahili x x x 1,090 530 565
Wolof x x x 170 95 75
Yoruba x x x 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 1,525 765 755
Dinka x x x 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 725 350 375
Sign languages x x x 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language x x x 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages x x x 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese x x x 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka x x x 315 135 185
Mandarin x x x 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong x x x 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 1,500 770 730
Burmese x x x 280 145 130
Karenic languages x x x 665 340 320
Tibetan x x x 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 1,130 505 625
Lao x x x 465 215 245
Thai x x x 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 10 5 10
Turkic languages x x x 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani x x x 155 90 75
Turkish x x x 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur x x x 80 45 40
Uzbek x x x 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 35 25
Uralic languages x x x 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian x x x 25 10 15
Finnish x x x 105 50 50
Hungarian x x x 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 240 140 95
Multiple responses x x x 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French x x x 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language x x x 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language x x x 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language x x x 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None x x x 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English x x x 221,305 110,655 110,650
French x x x 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language x x x 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal x x x 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal x x x 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French x x x 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language x x x 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language x x x 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language x x x 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income x x x 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income x x x 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income x x x 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over x x x 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over x x x 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income x x x 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income x x x 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over x x x 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over x x x 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income x x x 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income x x x 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income x x x 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over x x x 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over x x x 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile x x x 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile x x x 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile x x x 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile x x x 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile x x x 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution x x x 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile x x x 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile x x x 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile x x x 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile x x x 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile x x x 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years x x x 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years x x x 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years x x x 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over x x x 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years x x x 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years x x x 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years x x x 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over x x x 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years x x x 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years x x x 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years x x x 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over x x x 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) x x x 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages x x x 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English x x x 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French x x x 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages x x x 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages x x x 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages x x x 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot x x x 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 25 0 15
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 90 20 70
Plains Cree x x x 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree x x x 10 10 0
Swampy Cree x x x 45 25 25
Woods Cree x x x 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 35 15 15
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 955 425 530
Algonquin x x x 10 10 0
Ojibway x x x 925 415 505
Oji-Cree x x x 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 10 0
Beaver x x x 85 50 35
Carrier x x x 45 10 35
Chilcotin x x x 20 15 10
Dene x x x 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 75 30 45
Gwich'in x x x 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 150 65 85
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 25 15 10
South Slavey x x x 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 75 35 45
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone x x x 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Haida x x x 10 0 10
Inuit languages x x x 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 35 10 25
Inuktitut x x x 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages x x x 40 25 10
Cayuga x x x 0 10 0
Mohawk x x x 35 25 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 10
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 145 75 70
Salish languages x x x 50 25 25
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 10 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 10 0 10
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota x x x 530 285 245
Stoney x x x 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Tlingit x x x 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 20 10 10
Nisga'a x x x 15 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 10 10 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages x x x 540 335 205
Kabyle x x x 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 315 210 110
Cushitic languages x x x 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen x x x 370 235 135
Oromo x x x 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali x x x 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 20 40
Semitic languages x x x 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic x x x 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic x x x 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 150 70 75
Harari x x x 340 150 185
Hebrew x x x 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese x x x 145 85 55
Tigrigna x x x 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese x x x 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 0 10
Austronesian languages x x x 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol x x x 330 150 180
Cebuano x x x 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian x x x 340 195 145
Hiligaynon x x x 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano x x x 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy x x x 80 40 40
Malay x x x 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan x x x 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray x x x 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,160 505 650
Creole languages x x x 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole x x x 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages x x x 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada x x x 1,035 520 515
Malayalam x x x 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil x x x 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu x x x 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 115 55 55
Indo-European languages x x x 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian x x x 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian x x x 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages x x x 1,360 660 705
Latvian x x x 590 300 290
Lithuanian x x x 775 360 415
Slavic languages x x x 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan x x x 200 95 105
Bosnian x x x 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian x x x 1,795 945 850
Croatian x x x 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech x x x 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian x x x 535 270 265
Polish x x x 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian x x x 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian x x x 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian x x x 1,095 550 540
Slovak x x x 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 735 360 375
Ukrainian x x x 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 250 120 130
Celtic languages x x x 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic x x x 440 215 225
Welsh x x x 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 450 220 225
Germanic languages x x x 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans x x x 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish x x x 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch x x x 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian x x x 475 275 205
German x x x 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic x x x 160 70 95
Norwegian x x x 1,450 635 810
Swedish x x x 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 380 170 215
Yiddish x x x 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek x x x 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali x x x 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati x x x 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi x x x 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri x x x 125 80 45
Konkani x x x 625 300 320
Marathi x x x 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali x x x 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) x x x 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi x x x 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu x x x 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages x x x 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish x x x 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto x x x 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) x x x 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan x x x 170 95 80
Italian x x x 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese x x x 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian x x x 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish x x x 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 250 130 125
Japanese x x x 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages x x x 225 130 100
Georgian x x x 230 130 100
Korean x x x 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages x x x 800 375 430
Mongolian x x x 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages x x x 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) x x x 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan x x x 60 30 30
Edo x x x 620 325 290
Ewe x x x 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 300 165 135
Ga x x x 345 190 155
Ganda x x x 610 305 305
Igbo x x x 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala x x x 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 1,155 605 550
Shona x x x 1,810 850 960
Swahili x x x 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof x x x 600 365 235
Yoruba x x x 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka x x x 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,425 675 750
Sign languages x x x 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language x x x 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages x x x 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese x x x 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka x x x 1,180 515 660
Mandarin x x x 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong x x x 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese x x x 605 305 295
Karenic languages x x x 805 415 390
Tibetan x x x 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao x x x 1,520 730 795
Thai x x x 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 25 25
Turkic languages x x x 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani x x x 630 325 300
Turkish x x x 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur x x x 290 135 155
Uzbek x x x 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 355 170 180
Uralic languages x x x 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian x x x 185 85 105
Finnish x x x 1,045 455 590
Hungarian x x x 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 x x x 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 x x x 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 x x x 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 x x x 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 x x x 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 x x x 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years x x x 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years x x x 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years x x x 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years x x x 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over x x x 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas x x x 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil x x x 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia x x x 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador x x x 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana x x x 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti x x x 1,270 675 600
Jamaica x x x 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico x x x 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru x x x 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe x x x 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia x x x 3,080 1,615 1,465
France x x x 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany x x x 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece x x x 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary x x x 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy x x x 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands x x x 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland x x x 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal x x x 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania x x x 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation x x x 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine x x x 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa x x x 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria x x x 1,340 715 625
Egypt x x x 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia x x x 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya x x x 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco x x x 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria x x x 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia x x x 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of x x x 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia x x x 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan x x x 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh x x x 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 19,110 9,265 9,850
India x x x 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq x x x 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan x x x 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon x x x 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan x x x 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines x x x 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka x x x 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan x x x 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam x x x 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas x x x 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil x x x 860 370 490
Colombia x x x 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba x x x 465 215 255
Haiti x x x 385 240 150
Jamaica x x x 1,660 765 895
Mexico x x x 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe x x x 20,870 10,830 10,045
France x x x 425 240 180
Germany x x x 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 715 365 350
Romania x x x 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation x x x 1,235 430 805
Ukraine x x x 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa x x x 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria x x x 255 115 135
Cameroon x x x 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 420 210 210
Egypt x x x 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea x x x 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia x x x 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco x x x 515 265 250
Nigeria x x x 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia x x x 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of x x x 1,590 800 785
Tunisia x x x 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia x x x 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan x x x 810 435 375
Bangladesh x x x 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 750 305 450
India x x x 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq x x x 2,010 1,045 960
Israel x x x 480 250 230
Japan x x x 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon x x x 1,470 755 710
Nepal x x x 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan x x x 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines x x x 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia x x x 820 435 385
Sri Lanka x x x 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan x x x 505 165 340
Turkey x x x 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates x x x 810 430 375
Viet Nam x x x 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 1,980 1,135 845
Australia x x x 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis x x x 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry x x x 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry x x x 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese x x x 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black x x x 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino x x x 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American x x x 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab x x x 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean x x x 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese x x x 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit x x x 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis x x x 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins x x x 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian x x x 5,545 2,970 2,570
American x x x 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian x x x 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker x x x 50 35 15
Newfoundlander x x x 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian x x x 190 115 70
Ontarian x x x 110 65 45
Québécois x x x 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 415 210 205
European origins x x x 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins x x x 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander x x x 225 115 115
Cornish x x x 210 90 115
English x x x 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish x x x 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx x x x 945 450 495
Scottish x x x 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh x x x 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins x x x 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian x x x 200 120 80
Breton x x x 60 25 35
Corsican x x x 125 65 70
French x x x 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian x x x 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian x x x 110 60 55
Belgian x x x 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch x x x 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish x x x 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian x x x 685 380 305
German x x x 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger x x x 680 355 320
Swiss x x x 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish x x x 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish x x x 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic x x x 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian x x x 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish x x x 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins x x x 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian x x x 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian x x x 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech x x x 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian x x x 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian x x x 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian x x x 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian x x x 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan x x x 1,585 790 790
Polish x x x 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian x x x 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian x x x 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak x x x 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian x x x 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins x x x 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian x x x 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian x x x 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan x x x 85 55 25
Croatian x x x 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot x x x 160 90 70
Greek x x x 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian x x x 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar x x x 420 210 210
Macedonian x x x 1,015 485 535
Maltese x x x 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin x x x 290 185 105
Portuguese x x x 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian x x x 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian x x x 330 160 170
Slovenian x x x 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish x x x 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 245 120 125
Other European origins x x x 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque x x x 425 210 215
Jewish x x x 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins x x x 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan x x x 455 265 190
Bahamian x x x 310 180 130
Barbadian x x x 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan x x x 210 120 90
Carib x x x 135 45 85
Cuban x x x 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican x x x 930 530 395
Grenadian x x x 595 300 295
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican x x x 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 95 65 30
Martinican x x x 10 0 0
Montserratan x x x 30 10 25
Puerto Rican x x x 460 225 240
St. Lucian x x x 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak x x x 105 30 70
Argentinian x x x 1,385 705 680
Belizean x x x 445 250 190
Bolivian x x x 590 305 285
Brazilian x x x 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean x x x 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian x x x 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican x x x 575 270 305
Ecuadorian x x x 890 405 485
Guatemalan x x x 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese x x x 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic x x x 1,785 905 885
Honduran x x x 760 405 355
Maya x x x 580 310 275
Mexican x x x 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan x x x 1,675 825 855
Panamanian x x x 320 150 170
Paraguayan x x x 340 155 190
Peruvian x x x 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean x x x 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan x x x 315 180 135
Venezuelan x x x 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins x x x 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins x x x 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan x x x 130 80 50
Angolan x x x 295 155 140
Ashanti x x x 130 70 55
Beninese x x x 200 90 105
Burkinabe x x x 100 50 50
Cameroonian x x x 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian x x x 75 55 20
Congolese x x x 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo x x x 555 320 235
Ewe x x x 125 70 55
Gabonese x x x 25 10 20
Gambian x x x 110 60 50
Ghanaian x x x 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean x x x 455 235 215
Ibo x x x 1,760 935 825
Ivorian x x x 655 355 295
Liberian x x x 1,040 495 540
Malian x x x 70 45 25
Malinké x x x 95 55 45
Nigerian x x x 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh x x x 105 70 35
Senegalese x x x 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean x x x 740 395 345
Togolese x x x 150 70 80
Wolof x x x 70 45 25
Yoruba x x x 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 1,865 985 875
North African origins x x x 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian x x x 1,620 805 815
Berber x x x 685 415 270
Coptic x x x 225 115 110
Dinka x x x 565 320 250
Egyptian x x x 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan x x x 1,300 665 635
Maure x x x 95 70 25
Moroccan x x x 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese x x x 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian x x x 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins x x x 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner x x x 315 155 160
Amhara x x x 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 700 395 310
Burundian x x x 975 555 420
Djiboutian x x x 170 90 75
Eritrean x x x 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian x x x 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari x x x 165 85 80
Kenyan x x x 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy x x x 125 55 70
Mauritian x x x 550 310 235
Oromo x x x 1,355 765 595
Rwandan x x x 1,420 745 675
Seychellois x x x 35 25 10
Somali x x x 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African x x x 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian x x x 1,030 525 505
Tigrian x x x 700 380 320
Ugandan x x x 1,155 645 510
Zambian x x x 265 155 110
Zimbabwean x x x 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu x x x 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins x x x 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins x x x 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan x x x 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian x x x 1,780 865 910
Assyrian x x x 560 300 255
Azerbaijani x x x 615 280 335
Georgian x x x 400 230 165
Hazara x x x 365 190 170
Iranian x x x 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi x x x 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli x x x 1,565 830 740
Jordanian x x x 1,325 670 655
Kazakh x x x 565 260 310
Kurd x x x 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti x x x 185 110 80
Kyrgyz x x x 200 110 90
Lebanese x x x 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian x x x 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun x x x 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian x x x 390 205 180
Syrian x x x 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik x x x 265 160 105
Tatar x x x 530 215 315
Turk x x x 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen x x x 105 55 50
Uighur x x x 270 125 140
Uzbek x x x 485 225 260
Yemeni x x x 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins x x x 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi x x x 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali x x x 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese x x x 815 410 400
East Indian x x x 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan x x x 495 265 225
Gujarati x x x 855 445 410
Kashmiri x x x 720 355 365
Nepali x x x 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani x x x 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi x x x 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese x x x 750 400 355
Sri Lankan x x x 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil x x x 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese x x x 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese x x x 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino x x x 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese x x x 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen x x x 740 390 345
Korean x x x 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian x x x 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian x x x 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian x x x 1,565 725 835
Singaporean x x x 370 180 190
Taiwanese x x x 1,995 855 1,140
Thai x x x 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan x x x 965 500 465
Vietnamese x x x 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 735 385 345
Other Asian origins x x x 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins x x x 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian x x x 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander x x x 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins x x x 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian x x x 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian x x x 425 190 235
Maori x x x 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 205 105 95
Samoan x x x 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree x x x 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree x x x 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree x x x 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree x x x 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education x x x 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education x x x 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities x x x 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History x x x 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology x x x 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences x x x 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration x x x 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences x x x 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science x x x 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services x x x 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering x x x 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 60 10 50
46. Construction trades x x x 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production x x x 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields x x x 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services x x x 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other x x x 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education x x x 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education x x x 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities x x x 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History x x x 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology x x x 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences x x x 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration x x x 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences x x x 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science x x x 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services x x x 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering x x x 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 55 10 50
46. Construction trades x x x 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production x x x 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields x x x 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services x x x 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other x x x 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada x x x 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines x x x 68,760 26,480 42,280
India x x x 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 18,850 8,805 10,050
France x x x 2,150 1,275 875
Other x x x 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada x x x 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines x x x 64,000 24,435 39,565
India x x x 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 16,600 7,630 8,965
France x x x 1,870 1,105 765
Other x x x 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force x x x 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed x x x 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed x x x 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force x x x 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate x x x 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate x x x 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate x x x 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked x x x 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee x x x 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations x x x 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations x x x 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities x x x 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction x x x 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade x x x 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade x x x 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance x x x 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services x x x 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration x x x 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home x x x 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada x x x 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address x x x 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place x x x 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit x x x 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked x x x 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle x x x 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method x x x 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes x x x 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes x x x 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes x x x 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes x x x 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over x x x 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses x x x 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages x x x 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English x x x 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French x x x 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages x x x 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages x x x 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages x x x 670 355 315
Blackfoot x x x 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 565 295 270
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 10 10 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 20 15 10
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 25 15 10
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 10 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 255 155 105
Dakota x x x 15 10 10
Stoney x x x 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 940 575 360
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 100 45 55
Bilen x x x 10 0 10
Oromo x x x 25 15 15
Somali x x x 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 840 530 305
Amharic x x x 85 50 35
Arabic x x x 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 50 15 35
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 15 10 0
Vietnamese x x x 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 850 420 430
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 15 0 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 10 0 10
Ilocano x x x 30 10 20
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 785 405 380
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 55 25 35
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 15 10 0
Tamil x x x 35 15 15
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian x x x 30 20 10
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 690 335 355
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 695 335 360
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 15 15 0
Bulgarian x x x 10 0 10
Croatian x x x 15 10 15
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 10 10 0
Polish x x x 220 135 85
Russian x x x 275 120 160
Serbian x x x 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans x x x 30 10 20
Danish x x x 10 0 10
Dutch x x x 145 80 65
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 0 10
Swedish x x x 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 10
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 165 135 30
Greek x x x 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali x x x 25 10 15
Gujarati x x x 75 15 60
Hindi x x x 210 110 100
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi x x x 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 10 10 0
Urdu x x x 155 50 100
Iranian languages x x x 200 130 70
Kurdish x x x 15 10 0
Pashto x x x 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,780 920 860
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 30 10 15
Portuguese x x x 140 70 70
Romanian x x x 50 30 20
Spanish x x x 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 785 350 435
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 30 10 25
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 230 120 115
American Sign Language x x x 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages x x x 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese x x x 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka x x x 15 0 10
Mandarin x x x 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 45 30 20
Burmese x x x 10 10 10
Karenic languages x x x 25 15 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 125 60 65
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 80 35 45
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 65 30 30
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Uralic languages x x x 70 45 25
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 10 10 0
Hungarian x x x 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Multiple responses x x x 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French x x x 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language x x x 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language x x x 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language x x x 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None x x x 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English x x x 13,805 6,540 7,270
French x x x 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language x x x 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal x x x 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal x x x 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French x x x 30 15 15
English and non-official language x x x 215 105 110
French and non-official language x x x 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers x x x 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers x x x 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants x x x 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants x x x 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants x x x 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants x x x 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants x x x 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers x x x 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers x x x 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants x x x 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants x x x 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants x x x 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants x x x 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants x x x 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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