Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mont-Élie, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	63	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	65 ^r	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	102	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	858.87	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65	35	30	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	5	0	5	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	30	20	15	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	0	5	0	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	0	0	5	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	5	0	0	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	5	5	5	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	5	0	0	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	30	20	15	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	0	5	0	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	25	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.7	0.0	16.7	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	46.2	57.1	50.0	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	46.2	57.1	50.0	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	0.0	14.3	0.0	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	56.1	59.6	52.0	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	62.5	66.0	57.5	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	60	35	25	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	40	20	20	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	30	15	15	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	15	5	10	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	20	15	5	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	10	5	5	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	0	0	0	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	10	10	0	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	5	5	0	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	0	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10	10	0	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	30	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	25	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	10	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	65	30	30	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	0	0	0	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	60	25	25	515	210	300
English and French	5	5	0	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	65	35	30	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	0	0	0	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	65	35	30	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	0	0	0	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	65	35	30	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	65	35	30	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	60	35	30	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	0	0	0	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	60	35	30	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	470	205	270
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	0	0	0	210	105	110
Arabic	0	0	0	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,295	490	805
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	800	395	410
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	710	320	390
Russian	0	0	0	970	440	530
Serbian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	865	395	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	5	20
Dutch	0	0	0	225	110	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	520	225	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	0	0	0	620	295	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	660	320	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Urdu	0	0	0	965	465	495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	975	485	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	0	0	0	400	185	215
Romanian	0	0	0	315	160	160
Spanish	0	0	0	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	65	30	30	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	65	35	30	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	65	35	30	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	0	0	0	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	60	35	30	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	220	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	290	310
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	475	230	245
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	245	115	125
Russian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	375	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	100
Hindi	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	700	335	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,360	665	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	155	85	80
Spanish	0	0	0	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,250	605	645
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	0	0	0	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	65	35	30	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	60	30	30	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	5	0	0	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	0	0	0	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	0	0	0	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	0	0	0	295	135	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60	35	25	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	75	40	35	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	x	x	x	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	x	x	x	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	x	x	x	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	x	x	x	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	32,768	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	85	40	45	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	85	40	45	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	0	0	0	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	85	40	45	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	670	300	370
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	275	150	125
Arabic	0	0	0	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	115	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	680	685
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	70	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Telugu	0	0	0	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Croatian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Czech	0	0	0	230	95	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	760	325	440
Russian	0	0	0	1,265	595	665
Serbian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	0	0	0	290	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	0	0	0	775	375	400
Gujarati	0	0	0	550	280	270
Hindi	0	0	0	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	0	0	0	590	310	280
Romanian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Spanish	0	0	0	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	105	170
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	40	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	100	35	65
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	210	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	90	40	45	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	85	40	45	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	0	10	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70	35	35	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	85	40	45	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	85	40	45	85,100	42,145	42,955
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	0	0	0	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	280	125	150
Guyana	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haiti	0	0	0	385	165	220
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	175	285
Mexico	0	0	0	125	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	115	125
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	845	390	460
Europe	0	0	0	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	150	60	85
France	0	0	0	150	70	80
Germany	0	0	0	410	165	250
Greece	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hungary	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	75	45
Italy	0	0	0	760	425	335
Netherlands	0	0	0	185	105	85
Poland	0	0	0	530	240	290
Portugal	0	0	0	160	65	95
Romania	0	0	0	320	170	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	110	25	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	260	125	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	790	355	435
Africa	0	0	0	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	520	265	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	100
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	295	135	160
Somalia	0	0	0	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,425	720	710
Asia	0	0	0	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	495	240	255
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	520	275	245
India	0	0	0	2,695	1,345	1,350
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	425	210	205
Iraq	0	0	0	430	220	210
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	75
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	435	195	240
Lebanon	0	0	0	925	500	430
Pakistan	0	0	0	965	465	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	820	400	425
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	270	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	0	0	0	320	150	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40
Europe	0	0	0	355	190	155
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	50	65
Africa	0	0	0	450	260	195
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	125	60
Asia	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	560	195	365
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	0	0	0	355	180	170
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Philippines	0	0	0	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	85	40	45	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	85	40	50	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	7,700	3,015	4,680
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	85	40	45	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,305	615	690
Métis	0	0	0	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	85	40	45	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	85	40	45	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85	40	45	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	85	40	50	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	85	40	45	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	85	40	45	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	38,440	18,545	19,895
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	0	0	0	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	0	0	0	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	0	0	0	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	0	0	0	1,405	650	750
Arab	0	0	0	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,475	1,165	1,310
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,020	535	485
Korean	0	0	0	695	355	335
Japanese	0	0	0	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	440	190	250
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	85	40	45	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	85	40	50	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	0	0	0	110	60	50
Métis	0	0	0	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	85	40	45	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	0	0	0	420	190	230
American	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Canadian	85	40	45	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	0	0	0	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	0	0	0	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	15	0
English	0	0	0	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	0	0	0	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	0	0	0	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	0	0	0	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	0	0	0	800	345	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	480	220	255
Dutch	0	0	0	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	0	0	0	535	260	270
Finnish	0	0	0	295	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	75	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	650	375	270
Swedish	0	0	0	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,125	575	550
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	155	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Polish	0	0	0	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	0	0	0	815	410	410
Russian	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	0	0	0	365	175	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Southern European origins	0	0	0	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,340	675	665
Italian	0	0	0	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,060	505	560
Serbian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	25	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,045	530	510
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	740	325	420
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Chilean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Colombian	0	0	0	285	155	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	170	210
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	0	0	0	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	205	70	135
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	405	200	200
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,905	980	920
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	65
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Libyan	0	0	0	190	75	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	160	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	735	345	385
South African	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	835	390	450
Asian origins	0	0	0	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	0	0	0	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	945	465	485
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	615	325	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	570	290	280
Israeli	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	0	0	0	760	395	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Syrian	0	0	0	580	320	265
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	395	195	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	310	140	170
South Asian origins	0	0	0	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Bengali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pakistani	0	0	0	980	490	485
Punjabi	0	0	0	325	155	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	360	335
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	470	215	260
Chinese	0	0	0	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	0	0	0	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Japanese	0	0	0	465	170	290
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	715	370	345
Laotian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Australian	0	0	0	175	90	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	40	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	25	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	15	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	0	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	40	35	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	10	20	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	720	365	360
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	25	15	15	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15	10	15	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	560	240	315
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	40	35	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	65	30	35	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	0	0	0	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	0	0	0	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,545	590	960
Humanities	0	0	0	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	265	160	105
54. History	0	0	0	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	35	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	535	355	180
14. Engineering	10	0	0	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	0	0	0	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	295	170	125
Health and related fields	0	0	0	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	315	280	35
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	25	15	10	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25	10	10	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	0	0	0	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	0	0	0	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,215	450	760
Humanities	0	0	0	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	120	90
54. History	0	0	0	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	455	300	155
14. Engineering	10	0	0	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	900	860	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	240	130	105
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	230	200	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	40	35	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10	10	0	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	0	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10	10	0	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	11,465	5,470	6,000
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,420	760	660
Philippines	0	0	0	775	245	525
India	0	0	0	1,370	645	725
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	950	610	340
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,350	630	720
France	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other	0	0	0	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	25	15	15	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	0	10	0	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	0	10	0	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	0	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,950	3,995	4,960
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,165	615	550
Philippines	0	0	0	670	200	470
India	0	0	0	1,015	440	575
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	545	310	240
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
France	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other	0	0	0	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	75	40	35	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	20	15	10	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	25	15	10	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	0	0	0	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	55	25	25	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	26.7	37.5	28.6	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	33.3	37.5	28.6	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	75	40	35	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	20	25	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	30	20	10	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	0	0	0	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25	15	10	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.5	37.7	0.0	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	25	15	10	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,400	665	735
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	25	15	10	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	20	15	10	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	20	15	10	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,400	665	735
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	20	15	10	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	15	15	0	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	10	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	20	15	10	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,400	665	735
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	20	15	10	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	55	60	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	220	160	55
23 Construction	10	0	0	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	0	0	0	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25	10	10	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	20	0	10	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20	10	10	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25	15	10	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25	15	10	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	0	0	0	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	0	0	0	465	360	105
Other method	0	0	0	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	25	10	10	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	0	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	25	15	10	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	30	20	10	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	25	15	10	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	25	15	10	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	0	0	0	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	25	15	10	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	0	0	0	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	10	10	0	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	225	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25	15	10	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	25	20	10	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	10	0	10	1,175	430	750
French	0	0	0	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	85	40	45	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	85	40	45	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	0	0	0	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	0	0	0	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	0	0	0	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,095	550	545
External migrants	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	75	40	35	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	75	40	35	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	0	0	0	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	0	0	0	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	0	0	0	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	0	0	0	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	0	0	0	4,300	2,100	2,205

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mont-Élie, NO [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario