Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mont-Élie, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	63	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	65 ^r	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	102	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	858.87	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65	35	30	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	5	0	5	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	30	20	15	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	0	5	0	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	0	0	5	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	5	0	0	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	5	5	5	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	5	0	0	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	30	20	15	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	0	5	0	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	330	95	240
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.7	0.0	16.7	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	46.2	57.1	50.0	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	46.2	57.1	50.0	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	0.0	14.3	0.0	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	56.1	59.6	52.0	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	62.5	66.0	57.5	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	60	35	25	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	40	20	20	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	30	15	15	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	15	5	10	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	20	15	5	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	10	5	5	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	0	0	0	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	10	10	0	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	5	5	0	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	0	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10	10	0	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	30	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	25	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	10	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	65	30	30	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	0	0	0	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	60	25	25	365	170	195
English and French	5	5	0	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	65	35	30	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	0	0	0	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	65	35	30	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	0	0	0	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	65	35	30	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	65	35	30	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	60	35	30	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	0	0	0	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	60	35	30	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	0	0	0	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	230	110	120
Russian	0	0	0	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dutch	0	0	0	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	0	0	0	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	475	260	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	245	105	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	825	400	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	65	30	30	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	65	35	30	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	65	35	30	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	0	0	0	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	60	35	30	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	0	0	0	615	290	325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	65	35	30	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	60	30	30	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	5	0	0	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	0	0	0	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	0	0	0	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	305	155	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60	35	25	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	75	40	35	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	x	x	x	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	x	x	x	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	x	x	x	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	x	x	x	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	x	x	x	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	32,768	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	x	x	x	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	x	x	x	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	85	40	45	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	85	40	45	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	0	0	0	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	85	40	45	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	0	0	0	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dakota	0	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	245	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	370	230	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	215	130	85
Russian	0	0	0	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	80	60
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	0	0	0	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	540	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	25
Hindi	0	0	0	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	95	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	90	40	45	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	85	40	45	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	0	10	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70	35	35	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	85	40	45	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	85	40	45	156,035	78,375	77,665
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	0	0	0	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	25	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	0	0	0	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	195	130	65
Germany	0	0	0	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italy	0	0	0	60	15	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	510	260	255
Poland	0	0	0	130	70	60
Portugal	0	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	225	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	490	270	220
Africa	0	0	0	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	195	125	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	415	200	210
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	560	265	300
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	245	100	150
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	120	145
Europe	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	415	215	195
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	370	180	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	100	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	80	30
Africa	0	0	0	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	215	110	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	520	260	260
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	85	40	45	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	85	40	50	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	5,450	2,455	2,995
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,025	615	410
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	85	40	45	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	0	0	0	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	85	40	45	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	85	40	45	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85	40	45	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	85	40	50	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	85	40	45	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	85	40	45	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	6,655	3,485	3,170
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	910	495	410
Chinese	0	0	0	395	195	205
Black	0	0	0	1,150	675	480
Filipino	0	0	0	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	0	0	0	445	220	225
Arab	0	0	0	220	140	80
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	315	185	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	0	0	0	235	120	120
Japanese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	155	90	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	205	95	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	85	40	45	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	85	40	50	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	0	0	0	130	65	70
Métis	0	0	0	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	85	40	45	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	1,615	820	795
Canadian	85	40	45	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	0	0	0	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	0	0	0	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	0	0	0	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	0	0	0	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	0	0	0	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,885	895	985
French origins	0	0	0	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	0	0	0	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	0	0	0	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	0	0	0	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	0	0	0	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swiss	0	0	0	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	0	0	0	735	375	360
Finnish	0	0	0	305	140	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	0	0	0	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	255	175	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,050	510	535
Latvian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	90	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Russian	0	0	0	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	0	0	0	345	190	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	0	0	0	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	155	150
Italian	0	0	0	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	205	280
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	900	465	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	120	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	85	40	45
African origins	0	0	0	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	0	0	0	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	385	200	190
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	985	540	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	125	85	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	10	30
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	615	295	315
Filipino	0	0	0	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Japanese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	215	115	100
Australian	0	0	0	105	55	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	40	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	25	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	15	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	0	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	40	35	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	10	20	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	420	235	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	25	15	15	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15	10	15	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	360	180	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	40	35	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	65	30	35	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	0	0	0	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	0	0	0	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	885	295	590
Humanities	0	0	0	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,470	790	680
54. History	0	0	0	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	90	40
14. Engineering	10	0	0	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	140	70
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	25	15	10	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25	10	10	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	0	0	0	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	0	0	0	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	675	235	440
Humanities	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,040	555	485
54. History	0	0	0	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	25	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	935	600	335
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	65	30
14. Engineering	10	0	0	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	195	125	70
Health and related fields	0	0	0	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	40	35	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10	10	0	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	0	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	10	10	0	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,180	3,225	2,950
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
India	0	0	0	255	125	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	320	190	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other	0	0	0	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	25	15	15	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	0	10	0	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	0	10	0	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	0	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,380	2,745	2,630
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	710	315	400
Philippines	0	0	0	1,060	480	580
India	0	0	0	230	115	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	245	145	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	0	0	0	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	75	40	35	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	20	15	10	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	25	15	10	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	0	0	0	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	55	25	25	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	26.7	37.5	28.6	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	33.3	37.5	28.6	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	75	40	35	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	20	25	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	30	20	10	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	0	0	0	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25	15	10	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.5	37.7	0.0	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	25	15	10	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,095	460	635
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	25	15	10	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	20	15	10	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	20	15	10	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,095	455	640
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	20	15	10	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	15	15	0	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	10	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	20	15	10	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,100	455	640
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	20	15	10	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	380	355	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	725	575	150
23 Construction	10	0	0	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	0	0	0	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	0	0	0	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25	10	10	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	0	0	0	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	20	0	10	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20	10	10	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25	15	10	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25	15	10	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	0	0	0	440	255	185
Walked	0	0	0	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,020	755	270
Other method	0	0	0	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	25	10	10	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	0	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	25	15	10	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	30	20	10	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	25	15	10	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	25	15	10	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	0	0	0	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	25	15	10	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	1,395	690	705
English and French	10	10	0	630	235	395
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	25	15	10	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	25	20	10	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	10	0	10	1,890	880	1,010
French	0	0	0	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	85	40	45	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	85	40	45	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	0	0	0	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	0	0	0	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,450	710	745
External migrants	0	0	0	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	75	40	35	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	75	40	35	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	0	0	0	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	0	0	0	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	0	0	0	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	0	0	0	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	0	0	0	5,110	2,725	2,390

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mont-Élie, NO [Census subdivision], Quebec and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Élie, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba