Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Characteristic |
Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision] |
Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 531,902 | ... | ... | 569,717 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 516,576 r | ... | ... | 551,856r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 266,409 | ... | ... | 282,180 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 252,043 | ... | ... | 267,144 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,173.2 | ... | ... | 1,038.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 453.38 | ... | ... | 548.72 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 531,900 | 257,480 | 274,420 | 569,720 | 276,110 | 293,605 |
0 to 14 years | 75,090 | 38,140 | 36,945 | 81,000 | 41,245 | 39,755 |
0 to 4 years | 26,435 | 13,520 | 12,910 | 27,995 | 14,325 | 13,665 |
5 to 9 years | 26,200 | 13,255 | 12,945 | 28,265 | 14,375 | 13,890 |
10 to 14 years | 22,455 | 11,365 | 11,095 | 24,735 | 12,540 | 12,195 |
15 to 64 years | 347,235 | 173,185 | 174,050 | 372,100 | 185,515 | 186,590 |
15 to 19 years | 23,975 | 12,150 | 11,825 | 26,385 | 13,385 | 13,000 |
20 to 24 years | 36,485 | 17,960 | 18,525 | 38,865 | 19,210 | 19,660 |
25 to 29 years | 38,270 | 19,320 | 18,945 | 39,830 | 20,150 | 19,680 |
30 to 34 years | 35,985 | 18,610 | 17,370 | 37,625 | 19,420 | 18,205 |
35 to 39 years | 35,990 | 18,465 | 17,525 | 38,140 | 19,520 | 18,615 |
40 to 44 years | 30,160 | 15,430 | 14,730 | 32,535 | 16,565 | 15,970 |
45 to 49 years | 30,200 | 15,095 | 15,110 | 32,845 | 16,395 | 16,450 |
50 to 54 years | 37,875 | 18,755 | 19,120 | 41,245 | 20,380 | 20,865 |
55 to 59 years | 40,735 | 19,755 | 20,975 | 44,100 | 21,415 | 22,690 |
60 to 64 years | 37,570 | 17,650 | 19,920 | 40,525 | 19,075 | 21,445 |
65 years and over | 109,575 | 46,155 | 63,415 | 116,615 | 49,355 | 67,260 |
65 to 69 years | 34,265 | 15,810 | 18,455 | 36,720 | 17,015 | 19,705 |
70 to 74 years | 27,645 | 12,390 | 15,255 | 29,520 | 13,295 | 16,225 |
75 to 79 years | 18,870 | 8,035 | 10,835 | 19,960 | 8,560 | 11,400 |
80 to 84 years | 14,030 | 5,445 | 8,585 | 14,800 | 5,765 | 9,035 |
85 years and over | 14,765 | 4,475 | 10,290 | 15,620 | 4,725 | 10,895 |
85 to 89 years | 9,300 | 3,105 | 6,200 | 9,770 | 3,265 | 6,510 |
90 to 94 years | 4,255 | 1,150 | 3,100 | 4,540 | 1,225 | 3,315 |
95 to 99 years | 1,070 | 205 | 875 | 1,150 | 215 | 935 |
100 years and over | 130 | 15 | 120 | 155 | 20 | 130 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.1 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 13.5 |
15 to 64 years | 65.3 | 67.3 | 63.4 | 65.3 | 67.2 | 63.6 |
65 years and over | 20.6 | 17.9 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 17.9 | 22.9 |
85 years and over | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
Average age of the population | 43.2 | 41.7 | 44.6 | 43.2 | 41.7 | 44.6 |
Median age of the population | 43.3 | 41.2 | 45.5 | 43.5 | 41.5 | 45.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 252,040 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 79,320 | ... | ... | 89,245 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 20,165 | ... | ... | 21,020 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 151,225 | ... | ... | 155,535 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 13,545 | ... | ... | 14,475 | ... | ... |
Row house | 6,825 | ... | ... | 6,960 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 17,030 | ... | ... | 17,920 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 112,740 | ... | ... | 115,010 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 1,090 | ... | ... | 1,170 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 1,330 | ... | ... | 1,350 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 252,045 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
1 person | 98,575 | ... | ... | 102,220 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 89,390 | ... | ... | 95,230 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 30,360 | ... | ... | 32,715 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 24,220 | ... | ... | 26,570 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 9,490 | ... | ... | 10,405 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 516,265 | ... | ... | 552,910 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 456,815 | 219,340 | 237,475 | 488,720 | 234,870 | 253,850 |
Married or living common law | 246,725 | 123,540 | 123,180 | 266,820 | 133,575 | 133,245 |
Married | 130,960 | 65,460 | 65,500 | 142,645 | 71,290 | 71,355 |
Living common law | 115,765 | 58,085 | 57,680 | 124,170 | 62,285 | 61,890 |
Not married and not living common law | 210,090 | 95,800 | 114,290 | 221,900 | 101,295 | 120,610 |
Never married | 143,915 | 75,445 | 68,475 | 152,195 | 79,835 | 72,360 |
Separated | 6,275 | 2,775 | 3,505 | 6,610 | 2,915 | 3,695 |
Divorced | 33,140 | 12,060 | 21,085 | 34,835 | 12,725 | 22,110 |
Widowed | 26,765 | 5,525 | 21,240 | 28,260 | 5,820 | 22,440 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 142,925 | ... | ... | 154,170 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 83,555 | ... | ... | 89,370 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 27,855 | ... | ... | 30,165 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 23,290 | ... | ... | 25,580 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 8,230 | ... | ... | 9,055 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 142,925 | ... | ... | 154,165 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 120,670 | ... | ... | 130,465 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 62,845 | ... | ... | 68,435 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 57,820 | ... | ... | 62,025 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 22,255 | ... | ... | 23,700 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 16,335 | ... | ... | 17,305 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 5,920 | ... | ... | 6,395 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 120,675 | ... | ... | 130,465 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 69,240 | ... | ... | 74,185 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 51,430 | ... | ... | 56,285 | ... | ... |
1 child | 21,525 | ... | ... | 23,360 | ... | ... |
2 children | 21,985 | ... | ... | 24,185 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 7,925 | ... | ... | 8,735 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 22,255 | ... | ... | 23,700 | ... | ... |
1 child | 14,315 | ... | ... | 15,185 | ... | ... |
2 children | 6,335 | ... | ... | 6,805 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,610 | ... | ... | 1,710 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 128,865 | 60,140 | 68,730 | 133,460 | 62,255 | 71,200 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 252,040 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 141,210 | ... | ... | 152,285 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 68,485 | ... | ... | 73,345 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 72,725 | ... | ... | 78,940 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 850 | ... | ... | 935 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 109,980 | ... | ... | 113,925 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 98,575 | ... | ... | 102,220 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 11,405 | ... | ... | 11,705 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 | 560,310 | 272,570 | 287,740 |
English only | 1,350 | 735 | 615 | 1,385 | 760 | 630 |
French only | 309,960 | 138,060 | 171,905 | 330,785 | 147,505 | 183,275 |
English and French | 210,160 | 114,600 | 95,560 | 226,265 | 123,470 | 102,790 |
Neither English nor French | 1,835 | 815 | 1,020 | 1,875 | 830 | 1,040 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 | 560,305 | 272,570 | 287,740 |
English | 8,810 | 4,535 | 4,280 | 9,325 | 4,790 | 4,535 |
French | 507,325 | 245,955 | 261,370 | 543,605 | 263,940 | 279,665 |
English and French | 5,410 | 2,950 | 2,465 | 5,580 | 3,045 | 2,530 |
Neither English nor French | 1,765 | 770 | 990 | 1,795 | 785 | 1,010 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 11,515 | 6,005 | 5,510 | 12,120 | 6,320 | 5,800 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 | 560,310 | 272,570 | 287,740 |
Single responses | 517,560 | 251,230 | 266,330 | 554,295 | 269,450 | 284,845 |
Official languages | 491,190 | 238,120 | 253,065 | 527,105 | 255,950 | 271,160 |
English | 7,395 | 3,795 | 3,600 | 7,865 | 4,030 | 3,830 |
French | 483,790 | 234,325 | 249,465 | 519,245 | 251,920 | 267,325 |
Non-official languages | 26,370 | 13,110 | 13,260 | 27,185 | 13,500 | 13,685 |
Aboriginal languages | 450 | 175 | 280 | 590 | 230 | 350 |
Algonquian languages | 445 | 170 | 270 | 580 | 230 | 345 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 440 | 170 | 265 | 570 | 230 | 340 |
Atikamekw | 30 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 395 | 150 | 245 | 510 | 205 | 310 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 25,920 | 12,935 | 12,985 | 26,600 | 13,265 | 13,330 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,445 | 3,035 | 2,405 | 5,550 | 3,095 | 2,455 |
Berber languages | 680 | 380 | 300 | 685 | 385 | 300 |
Kabyle | 360 | 195 | 160 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 185 | 140 | 330 | 180 | 140 |
Cushitic languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 45 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 4,690 | 2,625 | 2,065 | 4,790 | 2,680 | 2,110 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Arabic | 4,665 | 2,615 | 2,055 | 4,765 | 2,670 | 2,100 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,145 | 540 | 610 | 1,170 | 555 | 615 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 375 | 170 | 205 | 380 | 170 | 205 |
Vietnamese | 770 | 365 | 400 | 790 | 380 | 410 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 310 | 120 | 195 | 320 | 125 | 200 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malagasy | 175 | 85 | 95 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 70 | 20 | 55 | 75 | 20 | 55 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Creole languages | 510 | 240 | 275 | 530 | 245 | 280 |
Haitian Creole | 45 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 460 | 215 | 245 | 480 | 220 | 260 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Telugu | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 13,950 | 6,740 | 7,210 | 14,395 | 6,960 | 7,440 |
Albanian | 205 | 105 | 105 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Armenian | 60 | 30 | 35 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,290 | 1,075 | 1,215 | 2,395 | 1,130 | 1,270 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Latvian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,275 | 1,070 | 1,205 | 2,375 | 1,115 | 1,260 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 600 | 300 | 295 | 615 | 310 | 305 |
Bulgarian | 225 | 105 | 115 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Croatian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Czech | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Polish | 235 | 105 | 125 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Russian | 575 | 245 | 330 | 605 | 260 | 345 |
Serbian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Serbo-Croatian | 255 | 120 | 135 | 270 | 130 | 145 |
Slovak | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 100 | 45 | 60 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 540 | 240 | 305 | 580 | 255 | 330 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 95 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 60 | 50 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 385 | 155 | 230 | 410 | 165 | 245 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 90 | 50 | 35 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,600 | 795 | 810 | 1,610 | 800 | 810 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,020 | 515 | 505 | 1,025 | 520 | 505 |
Bengali | 70 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Gujarati | 20 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Hindi | 40 | 25 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 845 | 420 | 425 | 845 | 420 | 425 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Urdu | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 485 | 240 | 245 | 485 | 240 | 245 |
Kurdish | 45 | 30 | 20 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 435 | 210 | 225 | 440 | 210 | 225 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 35 | 60 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 9,150 | 4,440 | 4,715 | 9,445 | 4,595 | 4,855 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 490 | 270 | 215 | 520 | 290 | 230 |
Portuguese | 1,465 | 720 | 745 | 1,510 | 750 | 765 |
Romanian | 750 | 360 | 390 | 790 | 380 | 410 |
Spanish | 6,425 | 3,075 | 3,350 | 6,605 | 3,165 | 3,435 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 140 | 40 | 100 | 145 | 45 | 100 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Korean | 25 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,655 | 1,365 | 1,290 | 2,685 | 1,380 | 1,300 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 70 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 45 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 155 | 90 | 60 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 110 | 55 | 55 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 460 | 225 | 230 | 460 | 225 | 235 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 295 | 130 | 165 | 300 | 130 | 170 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 490 | 235 | 255 | 495 | 240 | 255 |
Wolof | 270 | 150 | 125 | 275 | 150 | 130 |
Yoruba | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 745 | 405 | 340 | 755 | 405 | 345 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages | 100 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 60 | 25 | 30 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 45 | 25 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,175 | 565 | 615 | 1,215 | 575 | 640 |
Chinese languages | 1,080 | 510 | 570 | 1,115 | 525 | 590 |
Cantonese | 230 | 125 | 110 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Hakka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 725 | 330 | 390 | 735 | 335 | 405 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 100 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Burmese | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 140 | 50 | 90 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Lao | 90 | 40 | 45 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Thai | 50 | 10 | 45 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 75 | 45 | 25 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 50 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 115 | 60 | 55 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hungarian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 35 | 15 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 5,750 | 2,985 | 2,770 | 6,015 | 3,120 | 2,895 |
English and French | 2,615 | 1,390 | 1,220 | 2,775 | 1,480 | 1,300 |
English and non-official language | 195 | 100 | 100 | 205 | 110 | 100 |
French and non-official language | 2,690 | 1,355 | 1,340 | 2,775 | 1,395 | 1,375 |
English, French and non-official language | 245 | 135 | 115 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 | 560,305 | 272,570 | 287,740 |
Single responses | 514,185 | 249,655 | 264,530 | 550,830 | 267,820 | 283,005 |
Official languages | 500,685 | 243,090 | 257,595 | 536,960 | 261,065 | 275,890 |
English | 5,595 | 2,875 | 2,715 | 5,945 | 3,065 | 2,875 |
French | 495,095 | 240,215 | 254,880 | 531,015 | 258,000 | 273,010 |
Non-official languages | 13,505 | 6,565 | 6,940 | 13,870 | 6,755 | 7,115 |
Aboriginal languages | 200 | 85 | 120 | 285 | 120 | 165 |
Algonquian languages | 185 | 80 | 110 | 275 | 115 | 155 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 185 | 80 | 105 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 180 | 75 | 105 | 260 | 110 | 145 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 13,305 | 6,485 | 6,820 | 13,590 | 6,630 | 6,955 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,085 | 1,075 | 1,005 | 2,095 | 1,080 | 1,015 |
Berber languages | 220 | 115 | 105 | 220 | 110 | 105 |
Kabyle | 145 | 70 | 70 | 145 | 70 | 70 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 35 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,840 | 950 | 890 | 1,855 | 960 | 900 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 1,835 | 945 | 885 | 1,850 | 955 | 890 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 625 | 280 | 350 | 640 | 280 | 355 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 180 | 80 | 100 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Vietnamese | 440 | 200 | 245 | 455 | 205 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 85 | 45 | 45 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 55 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Malay | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Creole languages | 125 | 50 | 70 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 115 | 45 | 65 | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 8,415 | 4,080 | 4,335 | 8,645 | 4,205 | 4,435 |
Albanian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Armenian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,275 | 615 | 655 | 1,330 | 645 | 685 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,265 | 615 | 655 | 1,320 | 635 | 680 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 355 | 175 | 185 | 365 | 180 | 190 |
Bulgarian | 135 | 65 | 70 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Croatian | 50 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Czech | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Polish | 75 | 35 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Russian | 350 | 170 | 180 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Serbian | 100 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Serbo-Croatian | 130 | 60 | 70 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 55 | 25 | 35 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 80 | 40 | 45 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 65 | 25 | 35 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,340 | 650 | 685 | 1,340 | 655 | 690 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 910 | 450 | 465 | 910 | 450 | 460 |
Bengali | 45 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 820 | 400 | 415 | 815 | 400 | 415 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 340 | 170 | 175 | 340 | 165 | 175 |
Kurdish | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 325 | 155 | 165 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 35 | 50 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,565 | 2,695 | 2,870 | 5,725 | 2,785 | 2,935 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Italian | 100 | 45 | 55 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Portuguese | 985 | 490 | 495 | 1,020 | 510 | 505 |
Romanian | 415 | 205 | 210 | 440 | 215 | 220 |
Spanish | 4,065 | 1,960 | 2,110 | 4,160 | 2,015 | 2,150 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 55 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 735 | 340 | 390 | 735 | 340 | 395 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 30 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 165 | 75 | 90 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 50 | 20 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 165 | 80 | 85 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Wolof | 85 | 45 | 45 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 80 | 105 | 190 | 85 | 110 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Sign languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 70 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 900 | 455 | 440 | 915 | 465 | 445 |
Chinese languages | 805 | 405 | 400 | 825 | 420 | 405 |
Cantonese | 150 | 75 | 70 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 580 | 290 | 285 | 580 | 295 | 285 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 55 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 90 | 50 | 45 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Burmese | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lao | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Thai | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 20 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 9,125 | 4,555 | 4,570 | 9,475 | 4,745 | 4,730 |
English and French | 2,615 | 1,385 | 1,230 | 2,795 | 1,490 | 1,305 |
English and non-official language | 210 | 100 | 110 | 220 | 110 | 115 |
French and non-official language | 5,700 | 2,765 | 2,930 | 5,845 | 2,835 | 3,015 |
English, French and non-official language | 600 | 305 | 300 | 615 | 310 | 305 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 | 560,310 | 272,565 | 287,740 |
None | 479,590 | 231,290 | 248,300 | 513,985 | 248,240 | 265,745 |
English | 23,125 | 12,730 | 10,395 | 24,900 | 13,715 | 11,185 |
French | 9,215 | 4,525 | 4,690 | 9,595 | 4,730 | 4,870 |
Non-official language | 9,620 | 4,770 | 4,850 | 9,985 | 4,955 | 5,030 |
Aboriginal | 185 | 70 | 120 | 225 | 90 | 140 |
Non-Aboriginal | 9,435 | 4,705 | 4,730 | 9,755 | 4,865 | 4,890 |
English and French | 510 | 270 | 240 | 530 | 280 | 245 |
English and non-official language | 975 | 495 | 480 | 1,035 | 515 | 520 |
French and non-official language | 235 | 105 | 130 | 250 | 110 | 140 |
English, French and non-official language | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 441,330 | 213,835 | 227,490 | 472,065 | 228,995 | 243,070 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 432,640 | 209,745 | 222,895 | 462,555 | 224,500 | 238,055 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,626 | 40,961 | 32,674 | 37,013 | 41,468 | 32,954 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 432,715 | 209,755 | 222,960 | 462,640 | 224,515 | 238,125 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,140 | 35,350 | 29,138 | 32,405 | 35,709 | 29,329 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 396,005 | 195,315 | 200,690 | 424,495 | 209,615 | 214,880 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,017 | 38,090 | 28,244 | 33,369 | 38,507 | 28,501 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 331,640 | 150,470 | 181,170 | 352,305 | 159,675 | 192,630 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,108 | 5,425 | 8,110 | 7,064 | 5,440 | 8,038 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 315,115 | 162,265 | 152,850 | 338,240 | 174,240 | 164,000 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,774 | 37,121 | 30,522 | 34,115 | 37,491 | 30,810 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 441,325 | 213,795 | 227,525 | 472,065 | 228,965 | 243,095 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 432,645 | 209,750 | 222,895 | 462,600 | 224,540 | 238,055 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,113 | 49,931 | 38,639 | 44,774 | 50,877 | 39,017 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 432,690 | 209,750 | 222,930 | 462,640 | 224,545 | 238,095 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,313 | 40,376 | 32,491 | 36,750 | 41,001 | 32,742 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 395,850 | 195,810 | 200,040 | 424,350 | 210,120 | 214,230 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,289 | 47,776 | 34,940 | 41,965 | 48,724 | 35,335 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 331,025 | 150,100 | 180,930 | 351,585 | 159,230 | 192,350 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,281 | 7,448 | 8,971 | 8,261 | 7,448 | 8,934 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 315,105 | 162,815 | 152,290 | 338,240 | 174,855 | 163,380 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,589 | 44,769 | 36,120 | 41,193 | 45,576 | 36,502 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 441,320 | 213,795 | 227,525 | 472,065 | 228,970 | 243,095 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 144,935 | 77,545 | 67,390 | 155,955 | 83,475 | 72,485 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 48,404 | 52,380 | 44,468 | 48,948 | 53,078 | 44,920 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 55,655 | 60,485 | 50,097 | 56,445 | 61,495 | 50,630 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 85.6 | 89.3 | 81.1 | 85.9 | 89.6 | 81.5 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 67.0 | 69.6 | 63.8 | 67.3 | 69.8 | 64.2 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 14.4 | 10.7 | 18.9 | 14.1 | 10.4 | 18.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 441,330 | 213,835 | 227,490 | 472,065 | 228,995 | 243,070 |
Without total income | 8,690 | 4,090 | 4,595 | 9,510 | 4,495 | 5,015 |
With total income | 432,640 | 209,745 | 222,895 | 462,555 | 224,500 | 238,050 |
Percentage with total income | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 41,925 | 18,700 | 23,225 | 44,995 | 20,025 | 24,970 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 73,090 | 29,140 | 43,945 | 77,040 | 30,600 | 46,445 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 61,755 | 26,095 | 35,655 | 65,005 | 27,440 | 37,560 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 60,520 | 28,065 | 32,460 | 63,985 | 29,600 | 34,385 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 55,780 | 26,540 | 29,235 | 59,370 | 28,250 | 31,120 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 42,420 | 22,055 | 20,360 | 45,345 | 23,565 | 21,780 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,740 | 16,940 | 12,800 | 32,070 | 18,255 | 13,810 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,225 | 12,940 | 9,285 | 24,190 | 13,995 | 10,200 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,310 | 8,450 | 5,860 | 15,795 | 9,295 | 6,500 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 8,105 | 5,240 | 2,870 | 8,980 | 5,785 | 3,200 |
$100,000 and over | 22,775 | 15,580 | 7,195 | 25,780 | 17,690 | 8,090 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 15,715 | 10,460 | 5,260 | 17,685 | 11,785 | 5,900 |
$150,000 and over | 7,055 | 5,115 | 1,940 | 8,090 | 5,900 | 2,190 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 441,330 | 213,840 | 227,490 | 472,065 | 228,995 | 243,070 |
Without after-tax income | 8,610 | 4,080 | 4,530 | 9,425 | 4,480 | 4,945 |
With after-tax income | 432,720 | 209,755 | 222,960 | 462,640 | 224,515 | 238,120 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 44,920 | 19,105 | 25,810 | 48,265 | 20,480 | 27,785 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 76,130 | 30,890 | 45,235 | 80,235 | 32,440 | 47,790 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 78,110 | 33,980 | 44,130 | 82,315 | 35,760 | 46,550 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 79,815 | 38,165 | 41,645 | 84,525 | 40,370 | 44,150 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 60,800 | 31,380 | 29,415 | 64,980 | 33,580 | 31,395 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 39,010 | 22,285 | 16,725 | 42,115 | 23,995 | 18,120 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 23,160 | 13,420 | 9,740 | 25,505 | 14,700 | 10,805 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 11,305 | 7,140 | 4,160 | 12,595 | 7,945 | 4,655 |
$80,000 and over | 19,480 | 13,385 | 6,095 | 22,115 | 15,255 | 6,865 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,460 | 4,215 | 2,245 | 7,270 | 4,765 | 2,505 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,845 | 2,635 | 1,210 | 4,360 | 2,990 | 1,365 |
$100,000 and over | 9,165 | 6,530 | 2,640 | 10,485 | 7,495 | 2,990 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 441,330 | 213,835 | 227,490 | 472,065 | 228,995 | 243,070 |
Without employment income | 126,215 | 51,575 | 74,640 | 133,825 | 54,755 | 79,070 |
With employment income | 315,110 | 162,260 | 152,850 | 338,240 | 174,235 | 164,005 |
Percentage with employment income | 71.4 | 75.9 | 67.2 | 71.7 | 76.1 | 67.5 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 37,765 | 19,755 | 18,010 | 40,735 | 21,380 | 19,355 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 23,785 | 10,530 | 13,250 | 25,385 | 11,260 | 14,125 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 43,670 | 19,880 | 23,785 | 46,355 | 21,070 | 25,285 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 37,955 | 17,615 | 20,345 | 40,085 | 18,550 | 21,535 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 39,525 | 18,915 | 20,610 | 41,805 | 19,945 | 21,860 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 35,765 | 17,275 | 18,490 | 38,065 | 18,315 | 19,750 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 26,850 | 14,605 | 12,245 | 28,740 | 15,565 | 13,175 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 20,755 | 12,170 | 8,585 | 22,395 | 13,065 | 9,330 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 16,875 | 9,880 | 6,995 | 18,430 | 10,715 | 7,715 |
$80,000 and over | 32,170 | 21,640 | 10,535 | 36,245 | 24,370 | 11,880 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 10,070 | 6,325 | 3,750 | 11,160 | 6,950 | 4,210 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,820 | 3,910 | 1,915 | 6,525 | 4,350 | 2,175 |
$100,000 and over | 16,275 | 11,410 | 4,870 | 18,565 | 13,065 | 5,495 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 252,045 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 59,881 | ... | ... | 61,175 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 51,591 | ... | ... | 52,592 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 98,575 | ... | ... | 102,220 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,865 | ... | ... | 35,079 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 30,877 | ... | ... | 31,020 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 153,465 | ... | ... | 164,925 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 83,398 | ... | ... | 84,677 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 70,887 | ... | ... | 71,835 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 252,040 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,724 | ... | ... | 77,532 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 62,340 | ... | ... | 63,644 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 98,575 | ... | ... | 102,200 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,139 | ... | ... | 41,575 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,346 | ... | ... | 34,654 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 153,465 | ... | ... | 164,945 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 97,939 | ... | ... | 99,811 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 80,322 | ... | ... | 81,607 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 252,040 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,365 | ... | ... | 2,460 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,480 | ... | ... | 3,570 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 8,710 | ... | ... | 8,880 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 12,475 | ... | ... | 12,820 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 12,590 | ... | ... | 12,995 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,775 | ... | ... | 11,130 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 12,890 | ... | ... | 13,395 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 13,830 | ... | ... | 14,380 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 13,545 | ... | ... | 14,100 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,535 | ... | ... | 13,100 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,070 | ... | ... | 24,180 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 19,910 | ... | ... | 21,015 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 17,700 | ... | ... | 18,730 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,965 | ... | ... | 15,970 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,405 | ... | ... | 13,320 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 60,790 | ... | ... | 67,110 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 23,935 | ... | ... | 25,810 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 14,710 | ... | ... | 16,125 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 13,335 | ... | ... | 14,955 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 8,815 | ... | ... | 10,220 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 252,045 | ... | ... | 267,145 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,560 | ... | ... | 2,670 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,555 | ... | ... | 3,645 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 8,805 | ... | ... | 8,985 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 13,140 | ... | ... | 13,505 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 14,420 | ... | ... | 14,890 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,995 | ... | ... | 14,490 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 17,325 | ... | ... | 17,990 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 17,035 | ... | ... | 17,745 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,965 | ... | ... | 16,660 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 14,735 | ... | ... | 15,450 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 26,100 | ... | ... | 27,480 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 21,780 | ... | ... | 23,130 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 18,085 | ... | ... | 19,360 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,745 | ... | ... | 15,850 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,135 | ... | ... | 13,090 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 37,665 | ... | ... | 42,200 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 19,130 | ... | ... | 21,030 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 8,905 | ... | ... | 10,015 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 9,630 | ... | ... | 11,155 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 144,485 | ... | ... | 155,740 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,980 | ... | ... | 86,222 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 71,980 | ... | ... | 72,885 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 67,725 | ... | ... | 72,545 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 76,428 | ... | ... | 77,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 65,026 | ... | ... | 65,429 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 51,605 | ... | ... | 56,475 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,879 | ... | ... | 116,806 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 95,661 | ... | ... | 97,104 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 21,835 | ... | ... | 23,245 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,099 | ... | ... | 57,802 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,910 | ... | ... | 51,418 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 144,495 | ... | ... | 155,745 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 99,761 | ... | ... | 101,627 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 81,540 | ... | ... | 82,820 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 67,720 | ... | ... | 72,550 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 89,386 | ... | ... | 90,127 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 72,982 | ... | ... | 73,498 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 51,575 | ... | ... | 56,475 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 129,233 | ... | ... | 132,151 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 104,557 | ... | ... | 106,496 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 21,790 | ... | ... | 23,175 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 66,147 | ... | ... | 67,198 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,237 | ... | ... | 56,907 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 121,165 | 56,710 | 64,455 | 125,375 | 58,645 | 66,735 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,311 | 33,632 | 31,209 | 32,567 | 33,956 | 31,413 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,974 | 29,791 | 28,376 | 29,169 | 30,049 | 28,508 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 121,010 | 56,405 | 64,605 | 125,235 | 58,370 | 66,865 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,597 | 40,437 | 36,990 | 39,006 | 41,070 | 37,204 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 32,477 | 33,503 | 31,581 | 32,768 | 33,950 | 31,737 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 516,260 | 251,905 | 264,365 | 552,915 | 270,160 | 282,750 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 272,480 | 128,610 | 143,865 | 285,060 | 134,600 | 150,460 |
In the bottom decile | 41,775 | 20,620 | 21,150 | 42,870 | 21,165 | 21,705 |
In the second decile | 50,060 | 21,900 | 28,160 | 51,815 | 22,620 | 29,195 |
In the third decile | 56,175 | 26,300 | 29,875 | 58,665 | 27,465 | 31,200 |
In the fourth decile | 62,435 | 29,750 | 32,690 | 65,905 | 31,435 | 34,465 |
In the fifth decile | 62,030 | 30,040 | 31,990 | 65,810 | 31,910 | 33,900 |
In the top half of the distribution | 243,785 | 123,290 | 120,495 | 267,850 | 135,560 | 132,295 |
In the sixth decile | 62,150 | 30,805 | 31,345 | 66,590 | 33,045 | 33,545 |
In the seventh decile | 59,925 | 30,400 | 29,530 | 65,115 | 33,050 | 32,065 |
In the eighth decile | 51,610 | 26,220 | 25,390 | 56,645 | 28,760 | 27,880 |
In the ninth decile | 39,795 | 20,280 | 19,515 | 44,710 | 22,780 | 21,925 |
In the top decile | 30,295 | 15,580 | 14,715 | 34,785 | 17,915 | 16,865 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 516,265 | 251,900 | 264,365 | 550,790 | 269,105 | 281,685 |
0 to 17 years | 88,250 | 44,915 | 43,335 | 95,125 | 48,505 | 46,615 |
0 to 5 years | 31,790 | 16,220 | 15,570 | 33,610 | 17,170 | 16,445 |
18 to 64 years | 331,040 | 164,430 | 166,605 | 353,090 | 175,330 | 177,765 |
65 years and over | 96,975 | 42,550 | 54,425 | 102,580 | 45,270 | 57,310 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 63,530 | 28,925 | 34,605 | 65,065 | 29,600 | 35,465 |
0 to 17 years | 9,370 | 4,745 | 4,625 | 9,620 | 4,885 | 4,735 |
0 to 5 years | 3,220 | 1,650 | 1,570 | 3,275 | 1,675 | 1,595 |
18 to 64 years | 39,335 | 19,480 | 19,860 | 40,170 | 19,880 | 20,290 |
65 years and over | 14,820 | 4,700 | 10,120 | 15,280 | 4,835 | 10,445 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.3 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 12.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 15.3 | 11.0 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 10.7 | 18.2 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 53,605 | 25,300 | 28,305 | 54,685 | 25,775 | 28,910 |
0 to 17 years | 6,675 | 3,360 | 3,310 | 6,835 | 3,455 | 3,375 |
0 to 5 years | 2,290 | 1,160 | 1,140 | 2,330 | 1,175 | 1,155 |
18 to 64 years | 36,775 | 18,855 | 17,915 | 37,420 | 19,170 | 18,250 |
65 years and over | 10,160 | 3,085 | 7,070 | 10,430 | 3,150 | 7,280 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.5 | 7.3 | 13.0 | 10.2 | 7.0 | 12.7 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 | 552,915 | 270,160 | 282,750 |
Official languages | 514,385 | 251,070 | 263,315 | 551,010 | 269,315 | 281,700 |
English | 209,965 | 114,550 | 95,420 | 226,090 | 123,425 | 102,665 |
French | 513,130 | 250,405 | 262,725 | 549,715 | 268,635 | 281,080 |
Non-official languages | 54,730 | 25,965 | 28,765 | 57,095 | 27,020 | 30,080 |
Aboriginal languages | 595 | 245 | 350 | 780 | 335 | 440 |
Algonquian languages | 505 | 215 | 290 | 680 | 305 | 375 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 475 | 205 | 265 | 640 | 285 | 350 |
Atikamekw | 50 | 10 | 35 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 405 | 175 | 225 | 550 | 250 | 300 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 35 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Algonquin | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ojibway | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 45 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 54,150 | 25,725 | 28,425 | 56,340 | 26,695 | 29,650 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,870 | 4,265 | 3,605 | 8,010 | 4,335 | 3,675 |
Berber languages | 800 | 430 | 375 | 820 | 435 | 385 |
Kabyle | 405 | 220 | 185 | 415 | 220 | 190 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 400 | 210 | 185 | 405 | 215 | 190 |
Cushitic languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 50 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 7,425 | 4,045 | 3,380 | 7,540 | 4,105 | 3,440 |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 7,370 | 4,010 | 3,365 | 7,490 | 4,065 | 3,420 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 55 | 40 | 15 | 50 | 40 | 15 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,450 | 690 | 760 | 1,485 | 705 | 775 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 545 | 275 | 270 | 545 | 275 | 275 |
Vietnamese | 930 | 425 | 500 | 960 | 440 | 520 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 350 | 160 | 195 | 365 | 160 | 210 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Malagasy | 170 | 70 | 95 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
Malay | 60 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 85 | 35 | 50 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Creole languages | 1,130 | 545 | 580 | 1,150 | 560 | 590 |
Haitian Creole | 110 | 65 | 45 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 890 | 415 | 480 | 910 | 425 | 485 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 60 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 36,870 | 16,820 | 20,050 | 38,710 | 17,635 | 21,080 |
Albanian | 285 | 165 | 120 | 280 | 165 | 120 |
Armenian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,880 | 1,435 | 1,440 | 2,985 | 1,485 | 1,500 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,870 | 1,430 | 1,440 | 2,980 | 1,475 | 1,505 |
Belarusan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 620 | 335 | 275 | 635 | 345 | 290 |
Bulgarian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 145 | 70 | 80 |
Croatian | 155 | 75 | 80 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Czech | 40 | 30 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 15 |
Macedonian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Polish | 340 | 170 | 170 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Russian | 1,115 | 530 | 585 | 1,160 | 545 | 610 |
Serbian | 180 | 95 | 80 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Serbo-Croatian | 365 | 155 | 210 | 380 | 165 | 215 |
Slovak | 30 | 25 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 155 | 75 | 80 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 3,150 | 1,630 | 1,515 | 3,330 | 1,725 | 1,605 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Danish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Dutch | 255 | 155 | 95 | 255 | 160 | 90 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 2,775 | 1,415 | 1,360 | 2,935 | 1,500 | 1,430 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Swedish | 80 | 40 | 40 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Greek | 235 | 120 | 115 | 235 | 125 | 115 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,865 | 890 | 975 | 1,880 | 905 | 980 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,075 | 545 | 535 | 1,095 | 550 | 545 |
Bengali | 100 | 60 | 40 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Gujarati | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Hindi | 210 | 120 | 85 | 205 | 120 | 85 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Nepali | 810 | 390 | 425 | 825 | 395 | 430 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 45 | 25 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 615 | 290 | 330 | 620 | 295 | 330 |
Kurdish | 65 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 570 | 270 | 305 | 575 | 275 | 300 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 75 | 120 | 200 | 80 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,055 | 13,350 | 16,710 | 31,640 | 14,035 | 17,605 |
Catalan | 75 | 35 | 40 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Italian | 2,470 | 1,090 | 1,385 | 2,585 | 1,125 | 1,460 |
Portuguese | 2,505 | 1,250 | 1,260 | 2,620 | 1,305 | 1,315 |
Romanian | 965 | 435 | 530 | 1,025 | 470 | 560 |
Spanish | 25,405 | 11,130 | 14,275 | 26,770 | 11,725 | 15,045 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Japanese | 475 | 270 | 210 | 485 | 265 | 215 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 40 | 15 | 30 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,460 | 2,395 | 2,060 | 4,510 | 2,430 | 2,080 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 160 | 95 | 65 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 80 | 50 | 25 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 250 | 145 | 110 | 245 | 140 | 105 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Lingala | 470 | 260 | 215 | 470 | 260 | 215 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 650 | 335 | 315 | 645 | 330 | 315 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 395 | 190 | 200 | 405 | 200 | 200 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 990 | 555 | 435 | 995 | 560 | 440 |
Wolof | 595 | 355 | 235 | 615 | 370 | 240 |
Yoruba | 15 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,610 | 840 | 770 | 1,635 | 855 | 780 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 160 | 65 | 95 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 65 | 100 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
Sign languages | 560 | 185 | 370 | 590 | 195 | 395 |
American Sign Language | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 365 | 130 | 240 | 395 | 135 | 255 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 60 | 140 | 210 | 65 | 150 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,675 | 800 | 880 | 1,740 | 815 | 925 |
Chinese languages | 1,520 | 715 | 805 | 1,580 | 730 | 855 |
Cantonese | 420 | 220 | 200 | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,055 | 485 | 570 | 1,085 | 495 | 590 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 45 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 115 | 55 | 60 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 155 | 85 | 75 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Burmese | 55 | 35 | 25 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Karenic languages | 105 | 60 | 45 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Tibetan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Lao | 80 | 45 | 40 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Thai | 100 | 55 | 45 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 100 | 55 | 45 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Azerbaijani | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 75 | 45 | 30 | 75 | 50 | 35 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 190 | 95 | 90 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 40 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Hungarian | 150 | 80 | 70 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 105 | 130 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 | 552,910 | 270,155 | 282,755 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 496,520 | 242,130 | 254,390 | 532,775 | 260,210 | 272,570 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 84,545 | 43,190 | 41,355 | 91,775 | 46,980 | 44,805 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 411,975 | 198,940 | 213,035 | 441,000 | 213,230 | 227,765 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 19,730 | 9,760 | 9,965 | 20,135 | 9,950 | 10,185 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,365 | 552,915 | 270,160 | 282,755 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 473,965 | 230,665 | 243,305 | 509,255 | 248,305 | 260,950 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 37,340 | 18,705 | 18,635 | 38,665 | 19,315 | 19,355 |
Before 1981 | 4,095 | 2,260 | 1,830 | 4,360 | 2,405 | 1,955 |
1981 to 1990 | 2,700 | 1,340 | 1,360 | 2,820 | 1,400 | 1,420 |
1991 to 2000 | 5,335 | 2,465 | 2,865 | 5,540 | 2,565 | 2,975 |
2001 to 2010 | 13,365 | 6,795 | 6,580 | 13,840 | 6,985 | 6,850 |
2001 to 2005 | 5,105 | 2,665 | 2,435 | 5,355 | 2,750 | 2,605 |
2006 to 2010 | 8,265 | 4,120 | 4,140 | 8,485 | 4,230 | 4,250 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 11,845 | 5,845 | 6,000 | 12,105 | 5,960 | 6,145 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 4,940 | 2,525 | 2,420 | 4,990 | 2,545 | 2,450 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 37,340 | 18,700 | 18,635 | 38,670 | 19,315 | 19,355 |
Under 5 years | 4,930 | 2,170 | 2,765 | 5,200 | 2,245 | 2,950 |
5 to 14 years | 5,360 | 2,730 | 2,635 | 5,540 | 2,815 | 2,730 |
15 to 24 years | 5,810 | 2,860 | 2,955 | 6,005 | 2,955 | 3,050 |
25 to 44 years | 19,295 | 10,005 | 9,290 | 19,940 | 10,330 | 9,610 |
45 years and over | 1,945 | 950 | 995 | 1,985 | 980 | 1,005 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 37,340 | 18,705 | 18,635 | 38,665 | 19,310 | 19,350 |
Americas | 8,290 | 3,850 | 4,440 | 8,615 | 4,005 | 4,615 |
Brazil | 805 | 385 | 420 | 845 | 400 | 445 |
Colombia | 2,575 | 1,225 | 1,355 | 2,595 | 1,230 | 1,365 |
El Salvador | 315 | 150 | 170 | 335 | 160 | 180 |
Guyana | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haiti | 945 | 415 | 525 | 985 | 445 | 545 |
Jamaica | 20 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Mexico | 735 | 360 | 380 | 755 | 370 | 380 |
Peru | 365 | 145 | 225 | 425 | 170 | 255 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 785 | 340 | 450 | 850 | 375 | 475 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,720 | 815 | 905 | 1,785 | 835 | 945 |
Europe | 11,820 | 6,170 | 5,650 | 12,385 | 6,465 | 5,915 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 835 | 415 | 425 | 870 | 430 | 440 |
Croatia | 65 | 20 | 45 | 65 | 15 | 45 |
France | 6,195 | 3,405 | 2,785 | 6,410 | 3,540 | 2,870 |
Germany | 525 | 200 | 325 | 575 | 220 | 355 |
Greece | 70 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Hungary | 65 | 40 | 25 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italy | 335 | 210 | 125 | 350 | 210 | 135 |
Netherlands | 35 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Poland | 215 | 85 | 125 | 225 | 90 | 135 |
Portugal | 450 | 230 | 225 | 460 | 230 | 225 |
Romania | 595 | 285 | 310 | 655 | 320 | 335 |
Russian Federation | 230 | 105 | 120 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Ukraine | 180 | 75 | 100 | 200 | 85 | 110 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 205 | 135 | 70 | 215 | 140 | 80 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,760 | 865 | 895 | 1,895 | 920 | 970 |
Africa | 11,710 | 6,355 | 5,355 | 11,930 | 6,460 | 5,470 |
Algeria | 1,685 | 925 | 755 | 1,720 | 945 | 775 |
Egypt | 240 | 120 | 120 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Ethiopia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kenya | 40 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Morocco | 1,960 | 1,085 | 875 | 1,990 | 1,095 | 895 |
Nigeria | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 30 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 7,700 | 4,165 | 3,535 | 7,855 | 4,245 | 3,610 |
Asia | 5,480 | 2,300 | 3,190 | 5,695 | 2,350 | 3,345 |
Afghanistan | 90 | 55 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Bangladesh | 115 | 55 | 65 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 1,330 | 370 | 965 | 1,425 | 375 | 1,050 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 50 | 10 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 45 |
India | 65 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 290 | 140 | 150 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
Iraq | 120 | 45 | 75 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Japan | 90 | 10 | 75 | 100 | 15 | 90 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 115 | 65 | 50 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Lebanon | 215 | 120 | 90 | 235 | 135 | 105 |
Pakistan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Philippines | 110 | 45 | 70 | 125 | 40 | 80 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 335 | 170 | 160 | 335 | 175 | 165 |
Taiwan | 30 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Viet Nam | 685 | 305 | 380 | 720 | 320 | 400 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,805 | 840 | 965 | 1,830 | 850 | 975 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 11,845 | 5,840 | 6,000 | 12,110 | 5,965 | 6,145 |
Americas | 2,510 | 1,185 | 1,325 | 2,555 | 1,205 | 1,350 |
Brazil | 540 | 255 | 285 | 545 | 255 | 290 |
Colombia | 845 | 395 | 450 | 850 | 395 | 455 |
Cuba | 185 | 105 | 85 | 200 | 110 | 95 |
Haiti | 295 | 125 | 170 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Jamaica | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mexico | 195 | 95 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 85 | 45 | 35 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 255 | 120 | 145 | 265 | 120 | 150 |
Europe | 2,660 | 1,435 | 1,225 | 2,775 | 1,485 | 1,290 |
France | 1,955 | 1,050 | 905 | 1,985 | 1,060 | 930 |
Germany | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 110 | 45 | 70 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Romania | 35 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 25 |