Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	130	15	120	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,350	735	615	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	1,485	680	800
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	680	380	300	40	25	15
Kabyle	360	195	160	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	45	15	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	280	135	145
Vietnamese	770	365	400	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	510	240	275	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	205	105	105	350	170	180
Armenian	60	30	35	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	600	300	295	575	285	290
Bulgarian	225	105	115	140	70	65
Croatian	85	45	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	235	105	125	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	575	245	330	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	150	75	75	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	240	110	130
Slovak	10	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	100	45	60	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	95	50	45	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	385	155	230	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	90	50	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	70	35	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	25	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	845	420	425	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	30	15	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	485	240	245	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	30	20	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	490	270	215	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	750	360	390	645	310	335
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	140	40	100	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	10	20	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	70	40	30	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	45	25	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	110	55	55	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	490	235	255	870	420	455
Wolof	270	150	125	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	100	50	50	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	230	125	110	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	725	330	390	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	70	40	30	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	1,120	525	595
Lao	90	40	45	875	445	430
Thai	50	10	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	50	30	20	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	115	60	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	100	50	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	195	100	100	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	220	115	105	20	15	5
Kabyle	145	70	70	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,835	945	885	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	125	55	70
Vietnamese	440	200	245	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	125	50	70	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	100	50	50	155	80	75
Armenian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	285	145	140
Bulgarian	135	65	70	65	30	30
Croatian	50	25	20	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	75	35	45	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	350	170	180	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	100	50	45	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	55	25	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	25	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	45	20	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	820	400	415	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	340	170	175	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	25	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	985	490	495	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	415	205	210	235	110	125
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	15	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	30	15	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	165	80	85	500	240	265
Wolof	85	45	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	125	65	60	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	805	405	400	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	150	75	70	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	580	290	285	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	65	35	30	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	535	250	280
Lao	30	10	20	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	210	100	110	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	185	70	120	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	510	270	240	305	150	150
English and non-official language	975	495	480	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	235	105	130	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	800	430	375	85	50	40
Kabyle	405	220	185	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	50	20	35	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	335	185	150
Vietnamese	930	425	500	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	15	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	285	165	120	390	195	195
Armenian	20	15	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	620	335	275	835	405	430
Bulgarian	135	60	75	155	95	60
Croatian	155	75	80	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	30	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	15	0	140	75	60
Polish	340	170	170	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,115	530	585	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	180	95	80	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	190	75	115
Slovak	30	25	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	155	75	80	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	15	0	715	330	385
Danish	35	20	15	270	120	150
Dutch	255	155	95	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	80	40	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	235	120	115	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	100	60	40	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	210	120	85	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	810	390	425	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	45	25	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	615	290	330	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	65	30	30	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	75	35	40	15	10	10
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	965	435	530	785	395	390
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	60	45	15
Japanese	475	270	210	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	40	15	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	160	95	65	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	80	50	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	15	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	470	260	215	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	990	555	435	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	595	355	235	150	85	70
Yoruba	15	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	225	120	105
Sign languages	560	185	370	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	420	220	200	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	675	310	370
Burmese	55	35	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	105	60	45	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	80	45	40	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	55	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	50	25	30
Turkish	75	45	30	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	190	95	90	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	150	80	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	805	385	420	435	170	265
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	315	150	170	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	945	415	525	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	15	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	735	360	380	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	365	145	225	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	1,055	530	525
Croatia	65	20	45	975	445	535
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	795	425	365
Germany	525	200	325	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	40	30	820	445	375
Hungary	65	40	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	650	310	340
Italy	335	210	125	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	35	15	25	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	215	85	125	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	450	230	225	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	595	285	310	720	345	375
Russian Federation	230	105	120	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	180	75	100	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,685	925	755	115	60	55
Egypt	240	120	120	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	40	15	25	935	470	465
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	20	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	55	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	115	55	65	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	1,460	715	735
India	65	35	25	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	1,180	655	530
Iraq	120	45	75	860	460	400
Japan	90	10	75	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	215	120	90	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	110	45	70	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	805	390	410
Taiwan	30	15	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	685	305	380	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	540	255	285	100	35	65
Colombia	845	395	450	185	70	120
Cuba	185	105	85	75	25	55
Haiti	295	125	170	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	195	95	100	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	1,955	1,050	905	135	70	75
Germany	40	20	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	160	85	70
Romania	35	10	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	70	30	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	1,060	590	470
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	415	195	220	20	10	10
Cameroon	720	340	380	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	95	35	60
Egypt	30	15	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	650	315	335	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	590	315	270	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,725	755	975	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	185	105	80
India	25	10	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	425	230	195
Iraq	90	30	55	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	10	20	140	100	35
Nepal	235	110	130	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	10	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	90	35	55	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	200	110	90	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	195	110	85	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	195	60	135	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	210	100	110	955	460	500
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	645	325	320
American	2,010	940	1,070	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	20	20	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	165	75	85	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	220	90	125	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	85	55	35	20	15	15
Breton	940	415	525	120	40	75
Corsican	80	20	60	0	10	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	350	210	145	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	795	365	430	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	110	60	45	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	85	65	20	155	65	90
Swiss	1,610	860	750	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	160	100	65	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	100	45	60	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	20	15	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	370	200	175	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	245	95	145	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	205	100	105	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	20	30	885	430	455
Czech	190	110	85	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	560	270	295	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	15	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	80	45	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	175	75	105	325	170	160
Polish	1,620	780	835	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,195	560	630	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	970	455	520	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	145	75	70	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	840	375	460	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	275	160	120	415	220	195
Bosnian	790	415	375	1,030	505	520
Catalan	40	30	15	15	0	15
Croatian	290	160	125	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	695	355	345	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	55	40	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	20	20	225	120	110
Maltese	50	15	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	370	200	175	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	820	430	385	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	205	110	95	100	65	35
Jewish	175	90	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	25	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	455	245	215	340	155	190
Dominican	285	125	165	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	235	90	150
Jamaican	140	90	45	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	155	85	75	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	70	30	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	805	400	405	830	375	455
Chilean	735	375	360	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	125	70	55
Guatemalan	110	45	60	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	10	30	425	210	220
Honduran	135	65	70	520	245	280
Maya	40	20	15	220	135	80
Mexican	1,420	635	785	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	50	15	35	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	635	295	340	350	130	225
Salvadorean	475	235	240	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	40	10	30	35	10	20
Venezuelan	190	100	90	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	1,045	525	520
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	65	30	35	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	465	260	210	55	45	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	145	80	70
Chadian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	45	15	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	130	70	60	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	30	380	220	170
Guinean	320	175	145	70	20	50
Ibo	15	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	120	45	75
Liberian	30	0	30	80	20	55
Malian	225	125	100	140	85	55
Malinké	25	20	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	90	35	50	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	110	65	45	25	15	15
Senegalese	850	475	380	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	305	170	135	115	60	55
Wolof	60	40	20	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	545	260	285
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	100	35	60
Berber	1,190	650	545	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	415	180	240	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	30	20	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	150	90	65
Burundian	760	400	370	235	110	125
Djiboutian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	295	120	175	25	15	10
Mauritian	65	25	35	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	520	245	275	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	30	40	1,740	900	845
South African	45	25	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	40	30	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	70	30	45	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	150	70	80	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	115	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	30	10	25	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	120	50	70	925	480	450
Israeli	15	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	50	30	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	860	430	425	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	90	50	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	475	235	235	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	25	20	10	310	155	155
Turk	235	125	115	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	60	40	20	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	195	85	115	140	55	85
East Indian	625	340	290	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	435	195	235	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	55	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	260	120	145	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	525	280	240
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	230	115	110	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	530	265	265
Japanese	360	150	210	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	90	50	40	455	195	255
Korean	205	120	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	215	110	105	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	10	150	90	60
Thai	130	45	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	125	70	50	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	35	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	6,185	5,750	435
Other	240	90	150	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,180	685	495	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	845	225	620	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	4,885	4,545	340
Other	215	75	135	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	65	15	50	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	70	50	20	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	395	235	165
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	65	15	50	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	55	35	15	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	340	195	145
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	500	205	290	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	130	45	85	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	65	45	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	20	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	65	25	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	400	160	235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	40	30	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	815	340	475	65	45	20
French and non-official language	65	35	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	64,445	32,285	32,165