Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sherbrooke, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 161,323 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 154,601 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.3 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 80,341 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 73,506 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 456.0 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 353.76 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 161,320 78,565 82,755 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 25,950 13,390 12,555 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 8,650 4,485 4,165 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 9,015 4,625 4,395 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 8,280 4,280 4,000 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 105,220 52,335 52,885 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 9,230 4,725 4,505 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 12,750 6,410 6,340 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 11,225 5,795 5,435 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 10,230 5,270 4,965 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 10,395 5,205 5,190 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 9,195 4,480 4,710 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 9,345 4,650 4,695 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 10,895 5,310 5,585 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 11,275 5,430 5,845 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 10,685 5,075 5,610 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 30,155 12,835 17,315 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 9,460 4,400 5,065 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 7,560 3,480 4,080 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 5,035 2,170 2,870 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 3,825 1,540 2,285 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 4,270 1,245 3,025 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 2,535 855 1,680 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 1,345 325 1,020 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 350 60 290 610 140 475
100 years and over 45 10 35 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.1 17.0 15.2 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 65.2 66.6 63.9 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 18.7 16.3 20.9 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 2.6 1.6 3.7 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 41.3 39.8 42.8 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 40.5 38.5 42.5 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 73,510 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,175 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,970 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 42,955 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,630 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 2,060 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,390 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 32,690 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 405 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 27,865 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 25,560 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 8,605 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 7,645 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,830 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 156,260 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 135,375 65,175 70,205 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 71,835 35,900 35,935 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 39,235 19,630 19,600 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 32,605 16,270 16,330 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 63,540 29,275 34,265 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 43,085 22,735 20,350 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 1,720 785 935 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 11,140 4,235 6,900 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 7,595 1,515 6,080 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 42,530 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 23,900 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 7,920 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 7,320 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,390 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 42,530 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 35,225 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 18,940 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 16,290 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,300 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 5,325 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 1,975 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,225 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 19,525 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 15,700 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 5,720 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 6,740 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 3,235 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,305 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 4,375 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 2,200 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 730 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 37,225 17,810 19,415 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 41,965 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 19,295 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,670 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 280 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 31,260 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 27,865 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,395 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 159,190 77,655 81,540 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 2,190 1,075 1,115 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 86,735 39,205 47,525 120 60 60
English and French 69,185 36,885 32,300 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 1,090 490 595 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 159,195 77,655 81,540 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 7,500 3,695 3,805 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 148,210 72,150 76,065 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 2,435 1,345 1,090 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 1,045 465 580 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 8,720 4,370 4,355 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 5.5 5.6 5.3 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 159,195 77,655 81,540 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 157,125 76,610 80,520 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 146,875 71,480 75,395 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 6,220 3,035 3,180 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 140,660 68,445 72,215 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 10,250 5,130 5,120 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,245 5,125 5,120 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,925 1,030 895 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 145 90 60 0 5 0
Kabyle 100 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 5 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 1,730 920 815 1,245 700 545
Amharic 5 5 0 25 10 15
Arabic 1,685 900 790 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 105 125 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 55 25 25 5 0 5
Vietnamese 180 80 95 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 45 1,120 475 645
Bikol 5 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 10 5 10 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 20 10 10 0 5 0
Malay 5 5 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 5 20 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 125 55 70 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 10 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 115 50 65 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 275 150 120
Kannada 10 5 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 10 5 0 100 55 45
Tamil 5 5 0 115 70 45
Telugu 5 5 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,320 3,150 3,170 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 20 10 10 85 45 40
Armenian 10 10 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,340 640 695 585 310 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,335 635 695 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 190 90 95 15 10 5
Bulgarian 25 15 10 65 35 30
Croatian 45 15 30 30 20 15
Czech 15 5 5 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 115 45 70 105 55 50
Russian 155 55 100 220 120 100
Serbian 385 205 180 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 340 175 170 10 5 5
Slovak 15 5 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 35 15 15 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 185 90 100 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 25
Danish 5 0 5 55 30 20
Dutch 40 10 20 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 135 65 70 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 5 5 0 55 45 15
Swedish 0 5 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 0
Greek 65 40 25 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 1,570 795 775 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 265 135 135 1,325 800 530
Bengali 15 10 5 325 220 105
Gujarati 5 5 5 70 45 25
Hindi 15 5 10 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 5 30 15 10
Nepali 185 90 95 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 70 35 40
Urdu 20 10 10 285 165 120
Iranian languages 1,300 665 640 280 145 130
Kurdish 25 10 15 10 10 5
Pashto 50 30 25 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 1,225 625 600 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 3,130 1,570 1,565 915 465 455
Catalan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 145 90 55 105 60 45
Portuguese 220 110 115 165 90 70
Romanian 155 75 80 45 15 30
Spanish 2,600 1,285 1,310 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 40 15 25 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 30 10 15 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 970 485 485 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 20 10 10 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 50 30 25 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 175 90 85 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 110 50 55 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 200 90 105 55 25 25
Wolof 85 55 30 5 5 5
Yoruba 5 0 5 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 295 135 155 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 35 20 15
Dinka 5 5 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 25 15 15
Sign languages 20 15 10 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 340 160 180 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 340 160 180 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 45 25 25 360 195 165
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 250 120 135 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 50 20 30
Lao 15 10 10 5 5 5
Thai 10 0 5 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 30 20 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 10 5 0
Turkish 45 25 20 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 25 15 15 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 5 20 5 20
Hungarian 20 10 10 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 15 5
Multiple responses 2,065 1,045 1,020 1,700 820 880
English and French 1,170 585 585 585 250 335
English and non-official language 115 60 60 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 700 360 340 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 80 35 40 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 159,195 77,650 81,540 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 155,865 76,010 79,850 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 149,605 72,855 76,745 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 6,065 2,945 3,120 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 143,535 69,915 73,625 935 465 475
Non-official languages 6,260 3,150 3,110 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 5 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,260 3,145 3,110 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,030 535 495 830 425 410
Berber languages 40 25 20 5 0 0
Kabyle 30 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 10 5 5 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 965 500 465 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 930 485 445 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 70 75 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 55 60 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 30 15 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 30 15 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 120 65 55
Kannada 10 0 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 5 0 35 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,275 2,140 2,135 1,620 890 730
Albanian 10 10 5 30 20 15
Armenian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 855 420 435 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 855 415 435 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 105 55 50 5 5 0
Bulgarian 10 10 5 30 15 15
Croatian 30 10 20 0 0 5
Czech 10 5 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 35 30 15 15
Russian 100 45 55 95 50 45
Serbian 295 150 140 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 210 110 110 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 15 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 10 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 10 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,250 625 620 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 200 100 100 685 410 275
Bengali 5 5 0 150 105 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 5 5 0 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 10 5 5
Nepali 170 85 90 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 45 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 130 70 60
Iranian languages 1,045 525 515 155 85 75
Kurdish 15 10 5 5 0 5
Pashto 25 15 15 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,010 510 505 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 2,100 1,055 1,045 365 175 190
Catalan 5 5 0 5 0 0
Italian 35 15 20 20 10 10
Portuguese 150 75 75 50 25 25
Romanian 85 40 40 10 5 5
Spanish 1,825 920 905 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 370 180 190 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 25 15 10 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 70 30 40 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 100 50 50 45 20 25
Wolof 25 15 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 45 65 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 15 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 5 5 0
Sign languages 30 15 15 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 125 120 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 245 125 120 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 20 10 10 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 200 95 100 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 15 15 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 3,330 1,645 1,690 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 1,210 635 580 400 185 215
English and non-official language 165 85 80 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 1,690 790 900 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 265 145 125 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 159,195 77,655 81,540 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 141,750 68,745 73,010 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 9,265 4,820 4,445 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 4,570 2,305 2,265 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 2,890 1,430 1,465 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 5 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 2,890 1,430 1,460 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 300 150 145 20 10 5
English and non-official language 325 165 160 45 25 25
French and non-official language 85 35 50 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 130,400 63,420 66,985 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 126,050 61,335 64,715 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,162 35,200 27,688 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 126,075 61,335 64,735 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,171 31,096 25,445 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 111,735 55,315 56,420 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,102 32,948 23,842 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 100,660 46,390 54,270 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,158 5,521 8,281 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,990 45,590 43,400 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,310 32,945 26,026 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 130,400 63,415 66,980 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 126,155 61,320 64,835 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,874 43,280 34,708 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 126,175 61,315 64,855 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,424 35,326 29,681 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 111,860 55,315 56,545 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,264 41,628 31,016 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 100,570 46,185 54,385 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,428 7,601 9,131 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88,990 45,445 43,540 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,635 40,713 32,379 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 130,400 63,420 66,980 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 37,820 20,270 17,540 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,065 48,130 40,701 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,781 56,275 46,589 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.8 86.9 77.9 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.2 69.3 62.5 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.2 13.1 22.1 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 130,400 63,420 66,985 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 4,350 2,080 2,270 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 126,050 61,335 64,715 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.7 96.6 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,160 7,070 8,095 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 25,425 10,355 15,070 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 20,340 8,945 11,390 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 17,380 8,370 9,010 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 15,055 7,515 7,535 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 10,535 5,725 4,810 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 6,970 3,905 3,065 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 5,080 2,820 2,260 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 3,250 1,975 1,275 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 1,875 1,220 655 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 4,975 3,435 1,540 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 3,385 2,295 1,090 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 1,590 1,145 450 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 130,400 63,415 66,980 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 4,325 2,080 2,245 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 126,070 61,335 64,735 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.7 96.6 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,690 7,180 8,510 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 26,700 10,930 15,770 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 24,770 11,280 13,490 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 22,235 11,095 11,130 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 15,360 8,180 7,175 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 9,165 5,055 4,115 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 5,325 3,050 2,280 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 2,630 1,675 955 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 4,200 2,895 1,310 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 1,365 910 460 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 800 560 240 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 2,035 1,425 615 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 130,400 63,415 66,980 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 41,415 17,825 23,580 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 88,985 45,590 43,400 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 68.2 71.9 64.8 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,955 6,055 5,900 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 7,740 3,480 4,260 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 13,835 6,175 7,660 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 11,710 5,465 6,250 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 11,500 5,605 5,900 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 9,490 4,895 4,595 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 6,845 4,020 2,825 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 4,655 2,715 1,940 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 4,015 2,225 1,785 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 7,250 4,955 2,290 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 2,290 1,500 790 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 1,385 915 475 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 3,575 2,545 1,030 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 73,505 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,706 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,946 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 27,865 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,253 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,401 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 45,640 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,754 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,291 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,719 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,657 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 27,840 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,594 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,514 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 45,665 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,306 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,597 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 73,505 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,010 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,550 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,740 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,595 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,695 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,610 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,195 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,280 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,205 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,690 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,370 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,420 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,700 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,955 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,265 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,230 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,905 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,560 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,895 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,510 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,050 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,565 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,780 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,855 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,270 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,330 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,335 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,115 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,585 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,100 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,315 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,000 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,760 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,780 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,025 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,625 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,650 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,970 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,010 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 42,905 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,472 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,455 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 19,055 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,404 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,807 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,760 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,645 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,682 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,155 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,894 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,571 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 42,895 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,126 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,822 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 19,085 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,513 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,933 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,805 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,105 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,606 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,095 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,211 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,081 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 34,910 16,730 18,180 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,869 25,657 24,254 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,638 24,090 23,279 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 34,885 16,670 18,220 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,225 32,942 31,569 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,734 28,020 27,473 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 97,825 47,040 50,785 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 18,970 9,375 9,595 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 19,585 8,790 10,795 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 20,690 9,905 10,785 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 20,220 9,805 10,415 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 18,360 9,170 9,195 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 58,440 29,705 28,735 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 17,010 8,650 8,360 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 15,035 7,595 7,440 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 11,695 5,920 5,770 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 8,605 4,445 4,160 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 6,095 3,095 2,995 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 156,260 76,745 79,515 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 30,960 15,995 14,960 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 10,485 5,440 5,040 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 99,075 48,975 50,100 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 26,230 11,775 14,450 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 27,830 12,895 14,930 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 4,945 2,525 2,420 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 1,605 835 770 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 17,640 8,615 9,025 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 5,245 1,755 3,490 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 16.8 18.8 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 15.8 16.2 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 15.3 15.3 15.3 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 17.8 17.6 18.0 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 20.0 14.9 24.2 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,905 8,015 7,890 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 2,540 1,280 1,260 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 825 405 420 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 12,620 6,440 6,185 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 750 300 450 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.2 10.4 9.9 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.0 8.4 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 7.4 8.3 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 13.1 12.3 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 2.9 2.5 3.1 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 155,175 76,270 78,905 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 70,720 37,930 32,785 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 153,010 75,210 77,800 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 17,505 8,520 8,985 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,505 8,520 8,985 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,540 1,305 1,235 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 230 155 80 20 10 15
Kabyle 165 110 55 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 65 45 20 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,445 1,235 1,210 1,640 900 735
Amharic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Arabic 2,400 1,225 1,170 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 0 25 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 215 105 105 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 165 85 80 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 0 25 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 25 20 10 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 30 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 310 150 160 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 20 0 20 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 280 145 135 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 20 10 0 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 10 10 0 245 145 100
Telugu 15 10 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 12,175 5,875 6,295 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 25 10 15 125 70 60
Armenian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,735 835 900 855 450 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,735 830 900 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 245 115 125 20 15 10
Bulgarian 75 45 25 60 25 35
Croatian 130 45 80 65 45 20
Czech 45 20 20 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 140 60 80 125 85 40
Russian 315 160 150 515 250 265
Serbian 535 265 270 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 345 170 170 10 0 0
Slovak 35 0 35 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 20 30 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 725 430 290 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 50 40
Danish 15 15 0 100 55 45
Dutch 65 45 30 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 610 360 250 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 15 0 10 130 75 55
Swedish 30 20 10 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 115 60 55 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 1,785 930 860 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 415 230 185 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 25 10 15 370 240 125
Gujarati 15 10 15 60 35 20
Hindi 75 55 20 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 100 65 35 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 15 10 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 20 10 80 45 35
Urdu 200 90 110 405 255 145
Iranian languages 1,535 770 770 275 150 130
Kurdish 15 10 10 25 25 0
Pashto 140 70 70 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 1,480 750 730 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 8,135 3,805 4,330 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 15 0 10 10 10 0
Italian 505 225 280 360 190 165
Portuguese 405 215 195 395 215 180
Romanian 135 65 75 55 30 25
Spanish 7,340 3,420 3,925 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 20 10 15
Japanese 130 70 60 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 0 20 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,635 835 800 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 90 55 30 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 20 10 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 15 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 10 0 55 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lingala 225 110 115 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 250 135 115 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 50 55 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 430 220 205 180 110 70
Wolof 215 105 110 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 495 260 240 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 15 45 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 10 40 20 10 15
Sign languages 160 60 100 710 315 395
American Sign Language 0 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 110 45 65 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 340 190 150 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 340 195 150 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 35 10 25 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 270 145 125 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 0 15 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 40 15 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 65 30 35
Lao 30 15 20 15 10 0
Thai 15 0 15 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 95 55 40 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 40 35 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 40 10 25 120 35 80
Estonian 10 10 0 25 15 10
Finnish 10 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 30 10 25 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 149,350 73,205 76,145 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 29,375 15,195 14,180 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 119,975 58,010 61,960 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,910 3,540 3,370 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 141,530 69,235 72,295 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 12,740 6,420 6,315 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 1,530 815 715 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 810 430 385 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 2,190 1,070 1,120 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 4,400 2,230 2,175 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 1,895 925 965 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 2,510 1,295 1,210 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,800 1,880 1,920 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,990 1,090 905 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 12,735 6,420 6,315 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 1,880 965 920 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 2,450 1,215 1,230 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 2,080 955 1,125 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 5,550 2,880 2,670 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 780 410 370 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 12,735 6,420 6,320 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 3,415 1,635 1,780 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 140 75 65 30 15 15
Colombia 1,085 535 545 110 50 65
El Salvador 120 60 65 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haiti 220 85 130 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 45 70
Mexico 260 135 125 90 35 55
Peru 145 60 85 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 660 295 370 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 790 390 395 300 155 145
Europe 3,600 1,930 1,670 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 690 355 335 45 20 25
Croatia 100 50 50 10 10 0
France 1,375 765 610 160 95 70
Germany 125 75 55 365 210 155
Greece 70 35 30 30 20 10
Hungary 10 10 0 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 60 45 15 80 60 20
Netherlands 30 10 20 95 55 40
Poland 90 45 45 75 50 30
Portugal 25 10 10 140 80 60
Romania 150 80 65 55 15 35
Russian Federation 140 70 75 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 115 40 80 10 10 0
Ukraine 45 25 25 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 95 60 35 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 480 265 215 465 270 195
Africa 3,205 1,720 1,480 1,215 655 560
Algeria 470 275 200 30 20 0
Egypt 70 40 35 215 135 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 535 315 220 25 20 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 2,115 1,095 1,020 535 280 260
Asia 2,495 1,115 1,380 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 745 375 375 45 15 25
Bangladesh 10 10 0 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 315 85 230 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 80 60 25
India 35 20 10 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 150 70 85 65 35 35
Iraq 155 75 85 220 115 105
Japan 10 0 10 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 15 35 0 25
Lebanon 60 35 25 35 35 10
Pakistan 245 125 125 245 145 95
Philippines 40 10 35 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 255 110 150 315 145 175
Taiwan 25 10 20 35 20 15
Viet Nam 150 75 75 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 260 115 145 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,800 1,880 1,920 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 640 290 350 460 230 230
Brazil 40 25 20 20 0 15
Colombia 250 115 135 10 0 10
Cuba 50 25 25 30 15 15
Haiti 40 20 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 90 50 35 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 70 30 35 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 0 10 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 90 30 65 80 30 45
Europe 465 255 210 545 310 230
France 260 145 115 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 55 30 25 45 30 15
Ukraine 30 15 10 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 100 55 45 170 110 60
Africa 1,470 750 710 620 320 300
Algeria 150 90 65 10 10 0
Cameroon 95 60 40 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 100 115 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 145 55 90 0 0 10
Egypt 35 15 25 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 125 65 60 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 80 45 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 620 330 290 210 110 95
Asia 1,220 575 650 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 445 215 230 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 70 30 35 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 10 0 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 80 35 40 35 15 20
Iraq 85 40 50 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 25 10 10 25 20 0
Nepal 10 10 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 175 90 85 95 60 30
Philippines 15 0 15 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 235 100 135 300 135 165
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 15 10 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 15,295 7,775 7,515 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,665 4,255 4,410 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 132,300 64,710 67,590 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 11,300 5,650 5,655 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,335 2,305 2,030 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,905 1,260 650 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,425 1,045 1,380 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,125 945 1,175 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,715 2,340 2,380 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 130 60 70 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,720 835 880 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,645 810 840 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 835 370 465 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 760 415 345 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 50 20 30 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 0 25 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 20 20 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 154,540 75,910 78,635 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 150 155 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 155,950 76,595 79,360 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,395 565 830 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,365 555 810 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,185 490 695 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 160 60 100 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 0 20 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 10 15 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,705 2,340 2,365 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,605 2,285 2,320 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,155 2,060 2,095 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 425 215 205 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 50 50 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 40 40 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 150,165 73,840 76,320 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 11,430 5,700 5,735 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 450 235 215 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 530 215 320 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 3,515 1,745 1,770 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 65 15 45 1,390 550 835
Latin American 2,705 1,330 1,375 635 305 330
Arab 1,940 1,035 900 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 465 230 235 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,295 640 655 220 90 125
Korean 60 25 40 80 30 45
Japanese 65 30 30 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 25 25 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 285 155 125 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 144,830 71,045 73,785 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 156,260 76,745 79,515 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 6,100 2,905 3,195 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,465 2,605 2,860 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 70 25 40 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 695 330 360 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 110,450 53,900 56,555 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 595 260 340 490 235 255
American 895 460 430 1,890 960 930
Canadian 106,695 52,020 54,675 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 15 0 10 30 15 15
Ontarian 10 10 0 20 0 15
Québécois 3,750 1,870 1,880 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 57,085 28,250 28,835 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 14,310 6,715 7,595 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 10 10 10 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 4,570 2,115 2,450 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 8,855 4,020 4,835 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 3,445 1,715 1,730 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 230 85 150 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 350 195 155 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 42,315 21,170 21,145 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 25 10 15 0 0 10
Breton 255 120 135 10 0 0
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 42,185 21,105 21,080 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,255 2,140 2,115 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 145 85 65 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 1,130 585 545 195 95 105
Dutch 350 170 180 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 15 10 10 55 25 25
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 2,390 1,230 1,160 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 410 155 255 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 440 200 235 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 110 65 50 685 345 340
Finnish 10 10 0 240 95 150
Icelandic 20 0 20 190 100 90
Norwegian 145 60 80 1,710 845 870
Swedish 90 35 55 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 45 35 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 1,730 780 950 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 80 45 40 80 40 40
Byelorussian 40 15 20 35 15 15
Czech 60 40 25 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 20 25 55 15 45
Estonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungarian 180 55 125 415 175 240
Latvian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 15 0 10 110 45 65
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 580 250 335 1,540 735 805
Romanian 275 150 125 180 85 100
Russian 300 125 175 910 480 430
Slovak 70 30 40 65 25 45
Ukrainian 325 135 190 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 15 80 35 50
Southern European origins 5,580 2,795 2,785 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 25 10 15 45 20 30
Bosnian 425 195 225 45 30 20
Catalan 20 10 10 10 0 10
Croatian 185 85 95 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 250 100 150 380 220 165
Italian 2,550 1,310 1,240 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 15 20 0 20
Maltese 20 10 10 135 80 50
Montenegrin 20 10 10 10 10 0
Portuguese 455 210 240 1,215 595 615
Serbian 610 285 320 55 40 15
Sicilian 25 25 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 25 10 10 15 0 10
Spanish 1,280 655 625 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 210 125 85 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 20 10 10
Other European origins 385 170 215 1,065 550 520
Basque 65 40 30 65 45 20
Jewish 85 25 65 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 225 105 115 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 910 450 460 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 25 15 10 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 100 45 60 140 85 55
Dominican 110 75 35 25 20 0
Grenadian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 25 15 15 0 0 0
Haitian 585 275 310 25 10 10
Jamaican 20 10 10 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 15 0 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 10 25 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,425 1,690 1,730 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 100 50 50 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 105 65 35 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 15 0 10 25 15 10
Brazilian 205 90 115 45 20 25
Chilean 125 75 50 25 10 20
Colombian 1,320 665 655 160 80 80
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 15 10 55 30 30
Guatemalan 185 75 110 40 15 25
Guyanese 15 15 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 10 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 80 45 35 25 0 20
Maya 15 0 15 30 15 20
Mexican 505 265 235 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 195 90 105 20 10 15
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 215 90 125 30 10 15
Salvadorean 245 125 120 15 10 0
Uruguayan 30 20 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 100 40 60 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 110 45 65 75 25 45
African origins 5,030 2,680 2,350 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 1,805 930 880 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 55 50 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 60 30 35 0 0 0
Cameroonian 235 130 100 35 15 25
Chadian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Congolese 555 255 300 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gambian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 15 10 65 40 20
Guinean 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 75 40 35 15 10 10
Liberian 30 20 10 15 0 10
Malian 100 50 55 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 50 30 20 360 190 170
Peulh 20 15 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 185 85 100 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 95 50 45 10 0 0
Wolof 25 20 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 280 150 125 30 25 10
North African origins 1,985 1,105 880 630 380 250
Algerian 440 235 210 20 20 10
Berber 385 240 145 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 205 105 95 320 185 135
Libyan 35 15 15 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 705 380 325 40 35 10
Sudanese 40 35 10 75 60 20
Tunisian 265 150 115 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 790 410 380 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 95 65 30 0 0 0
Burundian 365 180 190 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 10 10 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 105 60 45 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 145 65 80 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 10 10 0 30 15 15
South African 15 10 0 120 75 50
Tanzanian 10 10 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 30 15 65 25 40
Other African origins 560 305 250 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 30 10 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 525 285 240 755 345 415
Asian origins 4,955 2,410 2,540 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,155 1,550 1,605 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 1,145 570 575 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 555 285 270 355 200 160
Armenian 70 35 35 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 255 125 130 215 110 110
Iraqi 220 85 130 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 20 15 10 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 15 0 10 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 295 180 115 995 465 530
Palestinian 20 10 15 95 60 35
Pashtun 20 0 15 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 35 20 15
Syrian 530 235 295 335 170 165
Tajik 25 10 10 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 110 55 55 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 40 20 20 40 20 20
South Asian origins 425 230 195 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 20 10 15 240 155 85
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bhutanese 60 40 25 50 40 10
East Indian 200 105 90 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 45 30 10 95 60 40
Pakistani 65 25 35 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 25 20 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Tamil 15 0 10 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,395 655 745 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 90 40 45 25 20 0
Chinese 630 260 375 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 65 20 45 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 90 45 45 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 55 25 35 100 35 60
Laotian 60 25 35 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 45 45 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 25 10 15 30 20 10
Thai 25 15 10 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 345 185 155 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 10 45 30 15
Oceania origins 40 15 25 240 115 125
Australian 15 0 10 165 75 85
New Zealander 10 0 10 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 73,505 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 37,920 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 35,585 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 6,520 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 66,985 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 73,510 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 690 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 12,215 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 24,230 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 23,560 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,815 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 29,515 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 12,415 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 7,635 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 7,620 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,325 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 73,030 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 475 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 71,830 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 1,675 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 14,795 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 22,570 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,130 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,410 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,155 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,820 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,630 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 73,505 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 69,910 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,600 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 73,510 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 45,975 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 26,680 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 855 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 73,505 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 4,975 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 11,820 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 11,745 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 12,935 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,805 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 11,000 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,360 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 1,870 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 73,400 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 56,785 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16,610 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,900 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 37,860 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.9 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.7 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 969 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,010 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 210,819 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 241,318 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 35,580 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.9 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.3 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 628 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 680 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 130,400 63,415 66,980 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,355 11,755 11,595 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 26,970 12,885 14,085 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 80,070 38,770 41,305 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 22,905 13,445 9,465 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 16,930 8,650 8,275 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,975 4,790 1,190 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,805 10,635 14,165 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,095 1,630 2,460 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 28,270 13,060 15,215 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 16,450 6,975 9,475 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,070 920 1,150 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,245 635 610 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 6,555 3,205 3,345 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,960 1,330 630 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 82,395 40,455 41,935 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,635 5,350 4,290 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,880 6,940 6,945 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 58,875 28,170 30,710 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,565 9,940 7,630 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,295 6,505 6,795 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,270 3,435 835 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,075 7,160 8,915 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,605 975 1,625 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,630 10,090 12,535 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 13,155 5,550 7,605 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,535 605 930 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,020 460 560 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 5,350 2,470 2,880 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,575 1,015 560 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 130,400 63,420 66,985 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 50,325 24,645 25,680 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 6,860 1,735 5,120 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 6,855 1,735 5,120 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,365 1,020 1,340 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 415 325 90 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 1,945 695 1,250 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 5,275 2,265 3,005 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 535 125 410 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 200 65 135 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,600 1,080 1,520 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 15 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 225 150 70 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 440 260 180 1,325 740 585
54. History 500 320 180 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 765 255 510 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,280 2,405 4,875 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 165 60 105 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 735 235 500 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,440 115 1,325 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 1,215 485 730 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 205 40 165 170 40 130
42. Psychology 1,935 565 1,370 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 1,595 905 685 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 16,280 5,900 10,380 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 10 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,215 285 925 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15,045 5,605 9,445 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,790 2,200 1,590 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,470 730 740 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 355 175 180 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 995 590 400 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 805 620 190 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 170 85 80 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,560 1,800 760 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,150 1,575 575 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 115 40 75 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 260 170 95 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 15 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,370 15,205 1,165 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 265 155 110 275 200 75
14. Engineering 2,800 2,365 435 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,590 3,255 335 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 3,650 3,575 75 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,325 3,245 85 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 2,735 2,615 125 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,495 935 560 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 715 370 350 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 780 560 215 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 12,390 2,795 9,595 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 725 435 290 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 11,200 2,105 9,105 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 460 250 200 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,305 2,485 2,815 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 3,615 985 2,635 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 875 740 130 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 795 745 50 11,490 10,795 695
Other 110 20 90 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 110 20 85 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 82,390 40,455 41,940 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 23,515 12,285 11,230 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 4,735 1,050 3,685 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 4,735 1,050 3,680 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,670 740 930 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 330 245 80 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 1,340 495 850 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 2,990 1,310 1,680 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 365 75 290 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 130 40 90 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,245 560 685 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 85 50 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 160 80 835 475 355
54. History 365 235 120 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 510 145 360 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,470 1,680 3,790 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 145 50 100 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 565 210 355 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,155 60 1,100 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 895 335 560 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 145 25 120 130 30 100
42. Psychology 1,380 350 1,030 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 1,185 655 530 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 12,520 4,235 8,290 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 945 195 750 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,565 4,035 7,535 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,145 1,255 890 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,155 565 595 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 140 75 65 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 150 115 30 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 590 430 160 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 75 40 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,160 1,535 625 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,885 1,395 490 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 75 25 50 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 170 105 70 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 15 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,465 11,460 1,005 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 185 105 80 230 165 65
14. Engineering 2,475 2,075 400 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,845 2,540 300 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 2,500 2,450 45 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,535 2,465 70 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 1,940 1,825 115 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,240 750 490 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 595 295 300 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 650 455 190 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 9,175 2,135 7,040 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 565 335 230 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 8,225 1,610 6,620 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 380 190 195 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,215 2,005 2,215 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 2,810 760 2,055 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 720 600 115 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 680 635 40 9,330 8,825 505
Other 90 20 70 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 85 20 70 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 130,400 63,420 66,980 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,325 24,650 25,680 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 80,075 38,770 41,300 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 75,415 36,180 39,240 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 74,075 35,480 38,600 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 1,345 700 640 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,655 2,590 2,065 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 470 330 145 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 25 0 25 820 305 515
India 30 20 10 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 70 20 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 35 45 335 190 140
France 1,310 770 545 125 65 60
Other 2,640 1,370 1,265 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 82,395 40,455 41,940 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,515 12,285 11,230 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 58,880 28,170 30,710 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 55,125 26,195 28,925 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 54,175 25,730 28,440 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 945 465 480 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,755 1,975 1,780 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 195 120 1,375 725 650
Philippines 25 0 25 765 295 470
India 25 15 10 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 40 15 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 25 45 285 165 125
France 985 560 430 110 55 55
Other 2,295 1,140 1,150 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 130,400 63,420 66,985 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 81,740 41,840 39,895 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 76,080 38,695 37,385 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 5,655 3,145 2,505 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 48,660 21,575 27,090 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 62.7 66.0 59.6 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 58.3 61.0 55.8 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.5 6.3 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 130,400 63,420 66,985 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 44,895 19,610 25,280 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 85,500 43,805 41,695 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 38,570 20,790 17,785 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 46,930 23,010 23,915 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.0 42.4 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 81,740 41,840 39,895 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,080 1,050 1,025 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 79,660 40,790 38,870 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 71,320 36,080 35,240 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,340 4,710 3,630 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 81,735 41,845 39,895 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,075 1,055 1,025 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 79,660 40,790 38,870 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 6,510 4,030 2,475 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,130 3,415 7,715 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,265 4,340 920 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 7,915 1,770 6,140 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,010 3,935 8,070 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,155 1,080 1,075 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 19,470 8,805 10,665 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,690 9,280 410 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 875 775 95 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,650 3,355 1,290 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 81,740 41,840 39,895 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,080 1,050 1,025 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 79,660 40,790 38,870 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 730 525 200 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 100 90 10 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 240 195 40 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 4,375 3,885 495 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 10,465 8,000 2,460 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 1,940 1,395 545 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 10,225 4,840 5,385 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,915 1,510 400 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 1,270 845 425 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 2,065 720 1,350 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 955 560 390 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,785 2,710 2,080 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 15 10 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,195 1,980 1,210 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 9,150 3,400 5,750 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 13,385 2,965 10,415 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,260 740 515 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 5,885 2,500 3,385 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,810 1,720 2,085 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 3,890 2,190 1,695 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 76,080 38,700 37,390 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 4,555 2,270 2,280 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 240 165 70 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 5,580 4,205 1,370 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 65,715 32,045 33,665 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 65,715 32,050 33,660 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 53,980 25,105 28,875 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,625 6,875 4,750 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 110 70 40 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 71,285 36,260 35,035 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 59,390 30,805 28,590 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,900 1,140 1,760 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 3,815 1,575 2,235 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 4,075 1,965 2,105 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 560 475 80 315 260 55
Other method 555 290 260 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 71,290 36,255 35,030 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 27,425 13,525 13,905 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 32,070 15,720 16,345 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 7,855 4,490 3,365 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 1,990 1,180 810 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 1,945 1,335 610 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 71,290 36,260 35,030 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,455 1,735 720 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,615 7,420 3,200 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 25,515 12,230 13,285 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 15,920 6,560 9,355 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,690 2,385 3,310 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,100 5,930 5,170 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 88,050 44,940 43,115 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 84,885 43,200 41,685 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 84,665 43,105 41,565 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 4,005 2,135 1,865 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 80,665 40,965 39,700 945 310 640
Non-official languages 220 95 120 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 100 120 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 20 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 20 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 20 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 55 95 35 25 10
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 100 40 60 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 15 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 80 20 60 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 75 20 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 25 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 10 20 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 80 50 35
Chinese languages 15 10 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,165 1,735 1,430 655 230 420
English and French 3,000 1,660 1,340 480 135 340
English and non-official language 25 10 15 170 95 70
French and non-official language 80 30 55 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 30 25 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 88,050 44,935 43,115 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 62,980 31,725 31,255 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 21,790 11,490 10,300 1,115 405 710
French 2,525 1,350 1,175 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 470 215 255 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 465 215 255 555 300 255
English and French 20 10 10 10 0 0
English and non-official language 235 120 110 0 10 0
French and non-official language 35 20 10 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 154,570 75,880 78,695 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 129,475 63,470 66,005 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 25,100 12,410 12,690 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 17,355 8,675 8,680 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 7,740 3,735 4,005 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 5,725 2,735 2,995 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 5,420 2,555 2,865 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 310 180 130 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 2,015 1,005 1,010 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 147,635 72,330 75,310 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 83,455 40,670 42,785 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 64,185 31,655 32,530 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 42,080 20,785 21,295 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 22,100 10,875 11,230 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 16,990 8,385 8,610 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 16,165 7,970 8,195 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 830 415 415 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 5,110 2,490 2,620 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sherbrooke, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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