Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,320	78,565	82,755	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,950	13,390	12,555	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,625	4,395	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,230	4,725	4,505	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,225	5,795	5,435	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,965	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,195	4,480	4,710	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,695	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,895	5,310	5,585	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,075	5,610	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,460	4,400	5,065	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,480	4,080	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,035	2,170	2,870	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,285	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,270	1,245	3,025	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,535	855	1,680	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	350	60	290	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,630	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,175	70,205	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,235	19,630	19,600	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,720	785	935	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	11,140	4,235	6,900	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,530	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,530	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	16,290	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,700	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	41,965	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,190	77,655	81,540	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	86,735	39,205	47,525	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	69,185	36,885	32,300	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	595	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	148,210	72,150	76,065	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,370	4,355	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,655	81,540	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	157,125	76,610	80,520	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	146,875	71,480	75,395	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	6,220	3,035	3,180	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	140,660	68,445	72,215	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,250	5,130	5,120	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	895	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	145	90	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	100	60	45	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,685	900	790	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	180	80	95	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	125	55	70	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,150	3,170	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	640	695	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,335	635	695	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	190	90	95	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	15	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	115	45	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	155	55	100	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	385	205	180	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	340	175	170	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	35	15	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	185	90	100	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	40	10	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	135	65	70	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	40	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	5	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	185	90	95	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,300	665	640	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	10	15	985	550	430
Pashto	50	30	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	145	90	55	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	220	110	115	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	155	75	80	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,600	1,285	1,310	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	15	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	30	10	15	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	970	485	485	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	15	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	50	30	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	200	90	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	85	55	30	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	135	155	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	340	160	180	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	45	25	25	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	250	120	135	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	30	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	45	25	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	25	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,170	585	585	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	115	60	60	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	700	360	340	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,650	81,540	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,850	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	149,605	72,855	76,745	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	6,065	2,945	3,120	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	143,535	69,915	73,625	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,260	3,150	3,110	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	5	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,145	3,110	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	40	25	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	965	500	465	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	930	485	445	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	115	55	60	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	30	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,140	2,135	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	855	415	435	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	105	55	50	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	10	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	60	30	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	100	45	55	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	295	150	140	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	210	110	110	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	20	10	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	625	620	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	170	85	90	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	510	505	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,045	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	75	75	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	40	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,825	920	905	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	15	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	100	50	50	1,100	535	565
Wolof	25	15	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	245	125	120	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	200	95	100	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,330	1,645	1,690	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,210	635	580	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	165	85	80	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,690	790	900	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,655	81,540	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	141,750	68,745	73,010	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,465	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,890	1,430	1,460	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	300	150	145	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	325	165	160	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	35	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,985	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,315	56,420	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,390	54,270	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,415	66,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,320	64,835	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,315	64,855	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,860	55,315	56,545	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,540	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,540	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,420	66,985	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,270	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,070	8,095	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,355	15,070	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,390	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	15,055	7,515	7,535	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,535	5,725	4,810	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,065	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	126,070	61,335	64,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,690	7,180	8,510	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	26,700	10,930	15,770	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	22,235	11,095	11,130	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,175	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,115	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,675	955	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,895	1,310	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	910	460	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	800	560	240	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	88,985	45,590	43,400	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,260	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,465	6,250	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,500	5,605	5,900	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,845	4,020	2,825	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,940	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,225	1,785	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,250	4,955	2,290	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	475	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,695	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,690	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,905	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,100	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,055	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,785	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,805	10,415	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,360	9,170	9,195	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,440	29,705	28,735	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,360	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,770	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,445	4,160	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,095	3,095	2,995	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,960	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,040	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,930	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,525	2,420	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,605	835	770	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,245	1,755	3,490	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,185	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	750	300	450	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	155,175	76,270	78,905	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	70,720	37,930	32,785	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,305	1,235	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	230	155	80	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	165	110	55	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,235	1,210	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,400	1,225	1,170	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	165	85	80	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	25	20	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	30	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	310	150	160	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	280	145	135	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,875	6,295	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	20	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,735	830	900	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	245	115	125	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	45	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	130	45	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	20	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	140	60	80	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	315	160	150	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	535	265	270	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	345	170	170	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	0	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	50	20	30	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	725	430	290	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	15	0	835	410	420
Dutch	65	45	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	610	360	250	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	30	20	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	115	60	55	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	930	860	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	75	55	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	100	65	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	200	90	110	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,535	770	770	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	140	70	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	505	225	280	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	405	215	195	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	135	65	75	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	490	345	145
Japanese	130	70	60	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	25	0	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	90	55	30	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	20	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	225	110	115	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	135	115	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	55	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	430	220	205	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	215	105	110	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	260	240	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	60	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	190	150	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	340	195	150	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	35	10	25	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	270	145	125	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	95	55	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	80	40	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	10	25	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	30	10	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,350	73,205	76,145	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,195	14,180	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,010	61,960	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,295	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,420	6,315	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,530	815	715	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	810	430	385	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,070	1,120	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,295	1,210	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,880	1,920	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,090	905	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,450	1,215	1,230	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,080	955	1,125	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	780	410	370	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,320	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,415	1,635	1,780	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	140	75	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,085	535	545	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	120	60	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	220	85	130	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	260	135	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	145	60	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	660	295	370	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	395	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,600	1,930	1,670	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	100	50	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,375	765	610	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	125	75	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	35	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	60	45	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	30	10	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	45	45	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	10	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	150	80	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	140	70	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	40	80	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	25	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	480	265	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	470	275	200	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	40	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	535	315	220	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,095	1,020	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	745	375	375	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	35	20	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	155	75	85	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	60	35	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	245	125	125	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	40	10	35	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	110	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	150	75	75	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	260	115	145	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	640	290	350	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	25	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	250	115	135	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	25	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	20	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	90	50	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	465	255	210	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	260	145	115	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	30	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,470	750	710	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	150	90	65	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	95	60	40	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	15	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	125	65	60	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	80	45	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	290	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,220	575	650	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	445	215	230	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	15	10	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	85	40	50	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	175	90	85	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,515	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,410	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,300	64,710	67,590	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,300	5,650	5,655	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,305	2,030	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,175	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,380	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,720	835	880	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	810	840	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	370	465	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	760	415	345	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	150	155	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,950	76,595	79,360	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,395	565	830	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	555	810	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	490	695	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,365	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,320	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,165	73,840	76,320	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,735	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	215	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	530	215	320	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,515	1,745	1,770	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	65	15	45	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,705	1,330	1,375	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,940	1,035	900	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	230	235	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	640	655	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	60	25	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	65	30	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	125	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,905	3,195	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,605	2,860	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	25	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	695	330	360	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	110,450	53,900	56,555	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	595	260	340	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	895	460	430	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	106,695	52,020	54,675	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,570	2,115	2,450	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	3,445	1,715	1,730	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	230	85	150	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	42,315	21,170	21,145	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	255	120	135	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	42,185	21,105	21,080	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,255	2,140	2,115	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	145	85	65	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,130	585	545	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	350	170	180	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	2,390	1,230	1,160	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	410	155	255	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	200	235	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	110	65	50	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	10	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	0	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	145	60	80	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	90	35	55	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,730	780	950	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	45	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	60	40	25	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	180	55	125	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	0	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	580	250	335	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	275	150	125	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	300	125	175	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	70	30	40	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	325	135	190	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,580	2,795	2,785	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	425	195	225	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	20	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	185	85	95	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	250	100	150	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,550	1,310	1,240	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	455	210	240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	610	285	320	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	25	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,280	655	625	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	125	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	385	170	215	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	65	40	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	85	25	65	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	105	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	910	450	460	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	100	45	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	110	75	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	20	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	1,010	475	535
Haitian	585	275	310	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	20	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	10	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,690	1,730	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	105	65	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	205	90	115	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	75	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,320	665	655	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	185	75	110	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	45	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	505	265	235	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	215	90	125	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	245	125	120	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	20	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	100	40	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,030	2,680	2,350	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	30	20	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	55	50	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	60	30	35	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	235	130	100	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	65	30	35	1,045	525	520
Congolese	555	255	300	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	10	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	75	40	35	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	20	10	150	60	90
Malian	100	50	55	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	20	15	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	185	85	100	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	95	50	45	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	25	20	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,985	1,105	880	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	440	235	210	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	385	240	145	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	205	105	95	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	15	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	705	380	325	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	35	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	265	150	115	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	790	410	380	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	365	180	190	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	105	60	45	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	145	65	80	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	15	10	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	560	305	250	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	285	240	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,540	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,145	570	575	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	70	35	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	255	125	130	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	220	85	130	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	0	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	295	180	115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	0	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	530	235	295	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	110	55	55	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	425	230	195	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	60	40	25	420	205	215
East Indian	200	105	90	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	45	30	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	65	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	20	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	655	745	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	630	260	375	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	65	20	45	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	90	45	45	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	55	25	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	25	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	45	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	15	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	345	185	155	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	40	15	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,520	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	66,985	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,230	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,560	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	12,415	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,030	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,155	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,910	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,820	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,000	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,400	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,785	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,900	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,755	11,595	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,070	38,770	41,305	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,905	13,445	9,465	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,650	8,275	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,190	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,060	15,215	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,975	9,475	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	610	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,945	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,940	7,630	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,295	6,505	6,795	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,160	8,915	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,090	12,535	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,605	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,020	460	560	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,350	2,470	2,880	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	560	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,420	66,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,680	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,855	1,735	5,120	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,365	1,020	1,340	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,275	2,265	3,005	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,520	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	260	180	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	500	320	180	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	765	255	510	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,875	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	60	105	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	235	500	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	115	1,325	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	485	730	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,370	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,595	905	685	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,605	9,445	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,790	2,200	1,590	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	730	740	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	805	620	190	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,575	575	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	40	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,800	2,365	435	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,255	335	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,575	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,735	2,615	125	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	560	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	560	215	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,105	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	200	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,305	2,485	2,815	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,615	985	2,635	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	875	740	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	110	20	90	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	20	85	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,390	40,455	41,940	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,285	11,230	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,735	1,050	3,680	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	740	930	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	850	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,680	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	290	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	560	685	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	365	235	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	360	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	50	100	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	210	355	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	60	1,100	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	560	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,185	655	530	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,520	4,235	8,290	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	195	750	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,255	890	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	565	595	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	115	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	75	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,535	625	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	25	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,005	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,475	2,075	400	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,845	2,540	300	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,500	2,450	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	115	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	750	490	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	295	300	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	455	190	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,175	2,135	7,040	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	230	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,610	6,620	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	190	195	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,215	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	760	2,055	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	635	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	90	20	70	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,420	66,980	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,650	25,680	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,075	38,770	41,300	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,240	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,600	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	700	640	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,655	2,590	2,065	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	330	145	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	25	0	25	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	30	20	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	20	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,310	770	545	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,640	1,370	1,265	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,880	28,170	30,710	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,925	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,440	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	945	465	480	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,975	1,780	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	195	120	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	0	25	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	25	15	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	985	560	430	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,295	1,140	1,150	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,420	66,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	81,740	41,840	39,895	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	76,080	38,695	37,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,610	25,280	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	85,500	43,805	41,695	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,570	20,790	17,785	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,010	23,915	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,340	4,710	3,630	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,735	41,845	39,895	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,475	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,265	4,340	920	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,010	3,935	8,070	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,080	1,075	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	19,470	8,805	10,665	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,650	3,355	1,290	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,840	39,895	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	525	200	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	195	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,385	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	845	425	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	720	1,350	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	560	390	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,080	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,980	1,210	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	740	515	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,720	2,085	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,890	2,190	1,695	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,700	37,390	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,555	2,270	2,280	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	240	165	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,580	4,205	1,370	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	65,715	32,045	33,665	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,625	6,875	4,750	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,260	35,035	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,105	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	560	475	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	555	290	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,255	35,030	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,905	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	32,070	15,720	16,345	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,365	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,290	36,260	35,030	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,455	1,735	720	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,420	3,200	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,515	12,230	13,285	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,560	9,355	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,385	3,310	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,170	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	84,665	43,105	41,565	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	4,005	2,135	1,865	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	80,665	40,965	39,700	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	220	95	120	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	120	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	80	20	60	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	25	10	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	80	30	55	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,935	43,115	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,525	1,350	1,175	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	470	215	255	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	465	215	255	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	235	120	110	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	20	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,570	75,880	78,695	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	17,355	8,675	8,680	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,005	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,725	2,735	2,995	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,555	2,865	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	310	180	130	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,635	72,330	75,310	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	64,185	31,655	32,530	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,295	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,990	8,385	8,610	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,970	8,195	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,110	2,490	2,620	238,250	119,295	118,960