Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Venant-de-Paquette, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Venant-de-Paquette, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Venant-de-Paquette, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Venant-de-Paquette, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.80	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95	55	40	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	10	10	5	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	65	35	30	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	0	5	0	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	5	5	5	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	10	5	10	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	5	10	0	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	25	15	10	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	10	10	0	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	0	0	0	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	395	80	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.5	18.2	12.5	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	63.6	75.0	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	26.3	27.3	25.0	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	48.4	46.5	50.9	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	53.5	51.5	54.0	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90	45	40	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	55	25	30	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	30	15	15	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	25	10	10	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	35	20	15	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	25	15	10	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	0	0	0	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	5	0	0	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	0	0	0	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	25	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	0	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	25	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	15	5	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	30	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95	55	40	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	0	0	0	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	50	20	25	325	130	190
English and French	45	30	20	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95	55	40	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	0	0	0	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	95	50	40	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95	55	45	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	95	55	40	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	100	55	45	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	0	5	0	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	95	55	40	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	0	5	0	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	0	0	0	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	260	140	120
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	0	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	0	0	0	425	190	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	0	0	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	665	400	265
Hindi	0	0	0	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	1,655	785	870
Spanish	0	0	0	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	970	450	525
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	0	0	0	920	405	510
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95	55	40	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	95	55	40	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	95	55	40	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	0	0	0	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	95	50	40	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	0	0	0	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	0	0	0	980	455	525
Russian	0	0	0	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	250	180
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Romanian	0	0	0	895	435	455
Spanish	0	0	0	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	5	0	5	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	5	0	0	565	260	305
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100	55	40	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	85	50	40	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	10	5	5	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	5	0	0	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	0	0	0	220	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	150	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	45	40	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95	55	45	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	x	x	x	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	x	x	x	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	x	x	x	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	x	x	x	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	x	x	x	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	x	x	x	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	x	x	x	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95	55	40	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	90	55	45	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	45	20	20	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	95	50	45	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	0	0	0	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	0	0	0	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	1,535	730	810
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	0	0	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	0	0	0	845	395	450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	0	0	0	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	0	0	0	750	390	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	505	290
Hindi	0	0	0	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	0	0	0	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	0	0	0	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	0	0	0	715	350	365
Romanian	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	0	0	0	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	315	165	150
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	500	225	280
American Sign Language	0	0	0	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95	50	40	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90	50	35	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90	55	40	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95	50	40	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85	55	35	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	0	0	0	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	0	0	0	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	0	0	0	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	665	355	315
Guyana	0	0	0	85	20	55
Haiti	0	0	0	210	55	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	585	270	315
Mexico	0	0	0	385	170	215
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,030	480	555
Europe	0	0	10	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	960	440	520
Croatia	0	0	0	1,305	680	620
France	0	0	10	240	110	125
Germany	0	0	0	710	355	355
Greece	0	0	0	680	325	355
Hungary	0	0	0	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italy	0	0	0	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	0	0	0	235	150	90
Poland	0	0	0	1,780	815	960
Portugal	0	0	0	230	100	135
Romania	0	0	0	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	0	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,795	885	910
Asia	0	0	0	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	195	175
India	0	0	0	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	95	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,875	955	920
Philippines	0	0	0	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	0	0	0	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	0	0	0	595	270	325
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	385	165	220
Africa	0	0	0	910	460	450
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	135	190
Philippines	0	0	0	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95	50	40	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	10	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85	50	35	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95	50	45	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	0	0	0	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	95	50	40	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95	55	45	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90	50	40	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95	55	40	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95	55	40	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95	50	40	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	0	0	0	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	0	0	0	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	0	0	0	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	0	0	0	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	0	0	0	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,290	620	665
Korean	0	0	0	315	180	135
Japanese	0	0	0	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95	50	45	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95	55	40	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	0	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	0	0	0	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	70	40	30	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	0	0	0	230	95	135
American	0	0	0	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	65	35	30	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	25	15	15	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	0	10	0	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	0	0	0	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	10	0	0	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	0	0	0	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	0	0	0	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	25	10	10	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	20	0	10	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	10	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	0	0	10	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	1,335	605	725
Dutch	0	0	0	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	0	0	0	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	0	0	0	605	270	340
Finnish	0	0	0	680	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	665	275	390
Swedish	0	0	0	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Czech	0	0	0	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	405	165	240
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	0	0	0	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	0	0	0	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	60	50
Southern European origins	0	0	0	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Italian	10	0	10	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	0	0	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,650	810	840
Serbian	0	0	0	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Spanish	0	0	0	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	360	120	240
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	80	25	50
Colombian	0	0	0	395	195	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexican	0	0	0	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	70	50
African origins	0	0	0	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,730	930	795
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	470
South African	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	0	0	0	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	0	0	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	830	435	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	0	0	0	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	0	0	0	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	665	310	360
Chinese	0	0	0	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	0	0	0	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	0	0	0	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	0	0	0	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	270	145	125
Oceania origins	0	0	0	130	70	60
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	55	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	55	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	50	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	10	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	356	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	540	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,256	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,873	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90	50	40	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	15	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	20	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	0	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	0	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	0	10	0	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45	25	15	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	10	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15	10	0	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	0	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	910	500	415
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90	50	45	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60	30	30	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	0	0	0	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	0	0	0	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	10	0	0	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	360	225	135
54. History	0	0	0	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	120	20	105
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	0	0	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	630	475	155
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	10	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	240	155	85
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40	25	15	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15	10	0	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	0	0	0	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	0	0	0	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,445	570	875
Humanities	0	0	0	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	250	165	85
54. History	0	0	0	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	90	15	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	505	380	125
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	175	115	60
Health and related fields	0	0	0	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	530	485	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95	50	40	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	25	10	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	35	25	15	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	40	25	15	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	390	690
India	0	0	0	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,705	810	900
France	0	0	0	125	85	35
Other	0	0	0	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40	25	15	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25	15	10	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	20	20	10	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	0	0	0	820	295	530
India	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,115	520	605
France	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other	0	0	0	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95	50	40	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	45	30	15	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	35	25	15	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	10	10	0	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	45	25	25	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	47.4	60.0	37.5	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	36.8	50.0	37.5	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	22.2	33.3	0.0	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90	50	40	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30	15	15	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	65	35	25	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	15	10	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	25	15	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	38.7	37.8	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45	30	15	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45	30	15	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	15	10	10	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30	25	10	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45	30	15	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45	30	20	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	15	15	0	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50	30	15	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45	30	15	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	165	155	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	370	295	75
23 Construction	15	10	0	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	0	0	0	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	0	0	0	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40	30	10	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	20	15	10	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	15	15	0	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15	10	10	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15	15	10	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15	10	0	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	0	0	0	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,160	850	310
Other method	0	0	0	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20	10	10	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	0	10	0	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15	15	0	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65	35	25	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	60	35	20	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	60	40	20	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	0	0	0	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	60	35	20	770	185	580
Non-official languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,300	615	680
English and French	10	0	0	410	145	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65	40	25	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	65	35	25	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	0	0	0	735	280	455
French	0	0	0	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90	55	40	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	95	50	40	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	0	0	0	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	0	0	0	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	0	0	0	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	0	0	0	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,345	705	650
External migrants	0	0	0	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95	50	45	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	85	45	35	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	10	10	0	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	0	0	0	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	10	0	0	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	10	0	10	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	0	0	0	10,805	5,670	5,130