Census Profile, 2016 Census
Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Potton, CT Quebec [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,852	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,849	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,068	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	897	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	260.96	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,850	960	895	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	205	105	100	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	55	25	30	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	90	45	40	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	1,020	525	495	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	70	45	25	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	60	35	20	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	80	45	35	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	95	40	50	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	125	65	60	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	195	95	95	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	200	105	100	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	630	325	300	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	245	115	130	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	185	110	85	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	95	55	40	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	45	15	30	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	0	0	0	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.9	11.2	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	55.1	54.7	55.3	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	34.1	33.9	33.5	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.3	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	57.5	57.5	57.4	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	100	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	300	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,835	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,645	855	790	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	1,040	515	520	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	695	345	350	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	345	170	170	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	605	335	275	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	345	205	135	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	20	15	5	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	125	75	55	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	115	40	75	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	570	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	570	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	365	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	560	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	360	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	330	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,845	955	895	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	330	175	155	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	300	145	155	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,220	635	585	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,845	955	890	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	830	410	420	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	990	530	460	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	25	10	15	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	420	425	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	45.5	44.0	47.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,850	955	890	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	1,805	940	870	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	1,700	880	815	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	740	370	370	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	960	510	445	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	110	60	50	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	0	0	0	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	0	0	0	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	0	0	0	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	50	20	25	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	0	0	5	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	0	0	0	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	40	20	15	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	0	0	5	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	0	0	0	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	5	0	5	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	40	20	15	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	30	15	10	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	0	0	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	0	0	0	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	0	0	0	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	0	0	0	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	5	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	0	0	0	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	0	0	0	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	5	5	0	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	0	0	5	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	5	0	0	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	880	360	515
Lao	0	0	5	640	300	345
Thai	0	0	0	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	5	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	5	0	0	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	40	20	20	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	35	20	20	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	5	0	5	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,850	955	890	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	1,795	930	860	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	1,760	920	845	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	835	430	405	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	925	490	435	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	30	15	15	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	0	0	0	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	20	5	10	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	5	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	15	5	5	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	0	0	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	0	0	0	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	0	0	5	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	55	25	30	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	40	15	25	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	5	5	0	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	5	5	5	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,845	955	895	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	1,465	755	710	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	160	90	65	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	175	75	100	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	40	25	10	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	5	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	785	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,610	830	780	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,731	29,547	25,557	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,605	830	780	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,318	27,296	23,403	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	755	670	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,664	25,376	19,456	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,345	690	655	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,656	9,904	11,029	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	565	450	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,541	19,520	19,584	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,600	825	775	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	815	765	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	39,529	29,999	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	815	770	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,369	32,740	25,791	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	760	675	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,869	33,494	23,655	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	695	625	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,422	9,672	11,253	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	560	420	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,828	28,183	27,359	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,600	825	775	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395	235	170	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	33,381	32,349	33,902	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	39,337	38,691	40,223	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	80.8	71.9	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	48.5	49.0	48.2	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	19.2	27.7	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,630	845	785	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	25	15	15	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	1,610	830	775	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	98.8	98.2	98.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	95	110	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	350	165	185	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	305	160	150	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	235	115	120	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	175	80	90	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	115	70	45	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	15	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,630	845	790	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	1,610	830	775	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	98.2	98.1	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	100	120	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	370	175	195	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	370	190	175	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	270	125	140	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	170	100	75	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	60	40	15	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	35	25	5	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,630	840	785	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	620	280	340	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	1,015	560	450	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	62.3	66.7	57.3	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	240	140	100	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	85	45	45	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	190	105	80	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	75	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	30	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	65	45	25	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,560	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,712	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,728	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,656	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,876	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,748	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,258	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	575	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,627	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	565	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,392	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,430	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,743	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,231	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,037	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	370	205	160	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,504	25,877	24,576	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,205	24,896	23,488	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	360	220	135	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,564	27,774	29,814	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,981	22,190	26,818	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,835	950	890	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,270	650	620	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	185	105	85	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	285	140	145	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	290	150	145	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	280	135	145	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	230	120	110	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	565	295	270	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	180	95	85	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	115	65	50	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	90	45	45	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	80	40	40	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	100	55	50	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,840	950	885	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	245	135	115	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	965	490	470	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	620	320	295	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	170	150	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	165	95	75	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	100	45	50	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.9	16.9	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.2	21.7	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	14.3	12.5	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	19.4	16.0	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.1	16.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	65	40	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	80	55	30	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	15	5	10	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.8	4.5	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	7.4	4.3	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	11.2	6.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.6	3.4	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,840	945	890	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	1,840	945	895	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	1,505	800	715	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,575	795	775	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	195	110	85	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	105	75	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	10	0	10	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	10	0	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	100	70	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	55	30	25	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	0	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	55	30	25	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	0	0	0	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	45	20	20	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	255	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	35	20	20	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	0	0	0	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	0	0	0	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	70	50	20	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	10	0	0	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	10	10	0	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	10	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	70	45	20	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	0	0	0	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	0	0	0	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	0	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	0	0	0	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	0	0	0	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	10	0	0	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	0	10	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	10	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,840	945	890	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,765	910	855	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,505	780	725	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	70	35	35	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,835	945	890	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,570	805	760	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	265	135	130	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	195	110	90	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	265	135	130	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	40	25	15	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	15	10	10	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	135	130	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	75	50	30	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	0	0	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	0	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	0	0	0	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	0	0	0	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	180	85	95	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	10	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	65	35	30	1,000	445	555
Germany	15	10	10	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	10	0	0	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,515	650	860
Italy	0	0	0	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,640	755	885
Poland	25	10	15	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	0	0	0	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	0	0	0	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	10	10	0	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	0	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	0	0	10	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	0	0	0	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	0	0	0	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	0	0	0	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	0	0	0	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	20	10	10	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	20	10	10	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	0	0	0	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	0	0	10	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	0	0	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	0	0	0	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,835	945	890	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	285	150	140	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	140	110	35	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,405	695	710	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	25	45	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	25	15	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	20	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,835	945	890	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25	15	0	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	20	10	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	0	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	20	10	0	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,810	925	885	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,835	945	890	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,825	935	890	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,835	945	895	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	50	15	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	45	15	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,765	895	870	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,835	945	890	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	0	0	0	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	0	0	0	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	0	0	0	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	0	0	0	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	0	0	0	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	0	0	0	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	0	0	0	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,830	945	885	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,835	945	895	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	70	50	20	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	45	15	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	0	0	0	400	175	220
Métis	15	10	10	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	1,085	570	515	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	10	0	10	810	375	435
American	45	30	15	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	1,070	560	510	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	0	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	1,065	560	505	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	515	245	270	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	110	140	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	220	90	130	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	130	70	55	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	20	0	20	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	30	10	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	455	255	200	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	460	255	200	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	65	60	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	0	10	0	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	25	10	15	1,590	805	790
Dutch	10	0	0	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	85	50	35	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	10	0	10	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	0	0	0	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	10	0	10	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	460	260	200
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	0	0	0	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	115	60	55	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	10	0	0	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	0	0	795	390	410
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	75	35	35	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	0	10	0	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	10	10	0	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	10	10	0	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	50	35	10	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	0	0	0	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	30	20	0	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	0	0	0	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	10	10	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	0	0	0	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	0	0	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	0	0	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	0	0	0	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	0	0	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	0	0	0	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	0	0	0	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	10	10	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	10	0	15	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	15	0	15	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	15	0	15	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	0	0	0	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	0	0	0	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	10	0	10	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	0	0	0	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	0	0	0	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	0	0	0	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	0	0	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	0	0	0	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	0	0	0	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	0	0	0	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	0	0	10	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	0	0	0	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Australian	0	0	0	655	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	750	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	365	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	190	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	230	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	900	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	875	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	895	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	820	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	635	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	250	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	900	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	225	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	255	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	875	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,200	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,945	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,600	820	775	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	190	95	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	415	145	265	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	485	415	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	165	90	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	85	55	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	80	30	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	115	125	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	185	170	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	35	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	70	40	25	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	885	460	425	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	50	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	235	80	155	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	285	225	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	115	55	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	45	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	10	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	70	65	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	100	95	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	45	25	25	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,600	820	775	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	700	340	360	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	80	10	65	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	75	10	70	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	35	30	15	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	50	0	45	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	0	0	10	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	50	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	10	10	10	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	170	80	90	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	85	85	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	15	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	10	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	0	0	0	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	180	15	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	20	15	0	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	45	0	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	35	25	10	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	95	25	70	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	75	10	70	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	30	40	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	30	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	885	465	425	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380	175	200	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	30	0	25	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	25	0	30	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	0	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	15	0	15	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	855	475
54. History	0	0	0	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	830	215	615
42. Psychology	0	0	0	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	0	0	0	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	115	15	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	10	10	0	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	10	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	30	20	10	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	65	15	50	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	45	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	30	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,600	825	775	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	700	340	360	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	485	415	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	815	440	370	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	760	405	355	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	45	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	0	0	0	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	0	0	0	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	15	10	10	755	450	305
Other	50	20	30	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	885	460	425	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	180	200	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	290	220	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	485	280	210	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	465	265	200	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	0	0	0	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	0	0	0	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	10	10	0	660	385	275
Other	10	0	10	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,600	825	775	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	835	465	370	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	770	435	335	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	65	30	35	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	760	360	405	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	52.2	56.4	47.7	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	48.1	52.7	43.2	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.5	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,600	825	775	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	675	320	355	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	920	500	415	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	240	185	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	490	260	235	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	840	460	370	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	820	460	360	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	610	295	310	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	210	160	50	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	840	460	370	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	815	460	355	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	120	80	40	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	75	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	10	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	20	0	25	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	25	65	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	10	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	185	65	120	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	155	10	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	15	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	835	465	370	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	820	460	355	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	10	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	865	570	290
22 Utilities	10	0	0	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	120	120	0	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	80	40	35	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	15	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	10	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	40	0	30	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	35	30	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	45	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	20	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	45	20	20	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	775	435	340	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	105	80	25	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	105	95	10	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	555	250	295	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	255	300	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	115	125	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	15	50	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	120	120	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	655	350	305	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	550	300	245	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	20	15	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	10	10	0	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	65	20	45	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	0	0	0	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	655	350	305	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	230	115	115	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	195	120	80	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	120	55	65	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	30	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	50	35	15	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	655	350	305	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	95	30	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	125	110	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	45	90	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	40	40	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	945	510	435	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	830	450	380	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	830	450	380	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	340	170	170	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	495	285	210	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	55	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	115	60	50	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	945	515	435	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	570	295	275	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	195	135	60	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	175	80	90	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	0	0	0	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,825	945	890	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	1,590	835	750	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	240	105	135	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	90	40	45	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	150	60	90	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	150	65	90	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	140	60	80	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	10	0	10	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,755	910	850	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	1,245	625	620	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	510	280	230	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	190	105	85	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	320	175	140	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	290	160	130	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	285	155	130	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	25	15	15	95,635	47,430	48,205