Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowansville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,656	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,489	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,272	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,992	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	291.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.89	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,655	6,925	6,730	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	2,060	1,080	980	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	670	360	310	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	715	365	345	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	680	355	320	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	8,535	4,505	4,030	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	725	380	350	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	745	405	345	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	785	440	345	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	790	455	335	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	805	425	375	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	735	380	350	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	825	455	370	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	1,005	510	500	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	1,095	550	540	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	1,035	510	525	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	3,060	1,340	1,725	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	945	430	520	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	715	345	370	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	575	250	325	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	415	190	220	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	405	125	285	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	265	90	175	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	105	25	80	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	165	30	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.6	14.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	65.1	59.9	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	22.4	19.4	25.6	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.2	42.6	46.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	46.2	43.7	49.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,995	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	2,610	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,375	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,410	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,990	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	2,140	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	2,225	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,745	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,595	5,845	5,750	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	6,275	3,185	3,095	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	3,660	1,870	1,790	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	2,615	1,315	1,300	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	5,325	2,665	2,655	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	3,265	1,920	1,340	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	170	95	80	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	1,065	465	605	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	815	185	635	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,720	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	2,215	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,715	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	3,025	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	1,720	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	1,305	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	695	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	1,790	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	1,235	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	1,285	1,375	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	3,655	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,760	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,895	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	2,145	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,810	6,320	6,495	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	720	360	360	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	5,595	2,655	2,935	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	6,490	3,300	3,190	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,815	6,320	6,495	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	2,165	1,075	1,090	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	10,520	5,185	5,335	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	120	55	65	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,105	1,120	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.4	17.5	17.2	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,810	6,320	6,490	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	12,545	6,185	6,355	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	12,330	6,085	6,245	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	2,015	1,000	1,010	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	10,315	5,080	5,235	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	215	100	115	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	110	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	90	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	10	10	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	90	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Russian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	10	25	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	80	45	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Spanish	45	20	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	135	135	870	445	420
English and French	240	110	125	810	415	395
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,810	6,320	6,495	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	12,475	6,170	6,305	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	12,395	6,125	6,265	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	2,020	1,005	1,015	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	10,375	5,120	5,255	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	85	45	40	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	30	15	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	150	185	1,020	490	530
English and French	300	130	175	925	440	485
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,810	6,320	6,495	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	10,845	5,350	5,495	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,215	605	615	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	625	310	310	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	90	40	50	220	110	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	215	105	110
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,690	5,215	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,420	5,075	5,340	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,097	34,185	24,983	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,420	5,075	5,340	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,633	29,952	23,518	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,975	4,515	4,455	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,824	31,346	21,329	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,935	4,510	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,986	7,718	10,152	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,020	3,670	3,350	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,872	32,418	23,739	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,690	5,215	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	5,080	5,340	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,209	40,252	30,412	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	5,080	5,340	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,047	33,617	26,650	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,015	4,555	4,455	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,681	37,273	25,959	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	3,900	4,560	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,609	8,861	10,249	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	3,660	3,355	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	37,260	27,559	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,685	5,210	5,475	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,940	1,640	1,300	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,103	45,028	35,140	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,408	51,068	40,542	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.8	82.9	71.6	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	67.3	56.9	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.1	17.0	28.4	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,690	5,210	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	270	135	135	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	10,415	5,080	5,340	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	530	630	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	820	1,395	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,995	875	1,115	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	815	825	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	665	575	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	790	475	320	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	530	335	195	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	300	190	110	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	175	115	60	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	35	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	245	170	75	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	170	120	55	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	5,215	5,475	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	270	135	130	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	10,420	5,075	5,340	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.3	97.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	545	670	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	880	1,460	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,120	1,310	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,965	1,020	945	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	670	515	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	630	395	230	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	310	200	110	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	145	95	50	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	215	145	65	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	25	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,685	5,215	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	3,670	1,545	2,125	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	7,015	3,670	3,350	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	65.7	70.4	61.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,005	485	515	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	605	265	340	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	1,055	465	585	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,070	480	590	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	570	520	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	740	415	320	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	525	345	185	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	335	235	100	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	215	145	75	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	385	270	120	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	160	115	45	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,557	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,145	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,893	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,410	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,183	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,995	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,253	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,035	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,240	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,115	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,240	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	155	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,995	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,730	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,595	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,877	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,416	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,061	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,075	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,981	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,730	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,019	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,113	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,725	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,074	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,957	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,929	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,480	1,200	1,280	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,126	28,480	23,258	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,888	25,952	22,738	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,475	1,240	1,235	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,634	32,927	28,344	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,848	28,200	25,496	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,745	6,295	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,715	4,210	4,510	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	1,420	660	760	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	1,790	780	1,010	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	2,060	1,020	1,040	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	1,805	925	875	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	1,640	820	820	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	4,030	2,090	1,940	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	1,440	745	695	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	1,070	565	510	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	730	375	355	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	465	240	220	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	325	160	160	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,745	6,295	6,450	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,310	1,185	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	795	420	370	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,765	3,805	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	2,685	1,225	1,460	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,310	1,025	1,285	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	165	80	90	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	1,315	605	710	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	500	170	330	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	16.3	19.9	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.7	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.0	24.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.1	18.7	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.6	13.9	22.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	490	485	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	215	105	105	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	730	370	355	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	35	15	25	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.0	8.9	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.5	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.3	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,745	6,290	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	12,745	6,295	6,450	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	7,195	3,715	3,475	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	12,025	5,940	6,085	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	620	305	315	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	305	315	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	35	25	10	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	235	255	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	120	70	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	165	190	495	245	250
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	20	60	35	20
Portuguese	25	15	15	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	320	155	170	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	70	35	35
Chinese languages	25	10	15	70	35	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,745	6,290	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,590	6,220	6,370	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,450	1,270	1,185	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,140	4,945	5,185	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	155	75	85	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,745	6,295	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,295	6,085	6,210	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440	205	235	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	145	65	85	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	35	15	20	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	140	70	80	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	55	25	25	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	85	35	45	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	35	35	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	435	205	235	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	65	30	30	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	75	25	50	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	85	30	50	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	180	100	75	390	190	195
45 years and over	40	20	25	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	200	235	1,025	535	490
Americas	120	45	75	270	125	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	40	20	15
Europe	195	100	95	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	105	75	35
Germany	10	0	10	55	25	30
Greece	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	10	10	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	20	15	0
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	45	15	30
Africa	45	30	20	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	60	35	25
Asia	75	25	45	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	30	35	260	130	130
Americas	15	15	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	60	30	30
France	30	10	20	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,745	6,295	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	475	220	250	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	715	355	365	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,720	5,835	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	140	150	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	115	65	55	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	50	10	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	15	45	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	90	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,745	6,290	6,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	125	135	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	250	115	130	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	40	85	1,020	605	415
Métis	120	80	45	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,485	6,170	6,320	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,745	6,295	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	20	30	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,690	6,270	6,425	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,745	6,290	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	90	100	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	95	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	530	255	270	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	260	265	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,025	5,945	6,080	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,745	6,290	6,450	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	140	100	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	35	20	15
Chinese	45	15	35	100	40	65
Black	60	45	10	240	130	110
Filipino	20	15	10	85	25	60
Latin American	30	10	20	70	35	30
Arab	25	20	10	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,500	6,150	6,355	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,745	6,295	6,455	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	720	350	370	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	610	285	325	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	110	55	50	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	9,405	4,580	4,830	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	20	10	15	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	95	45	55	160	95	65
Canadian	9,105	4,460	4,645	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	310	125	185	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,110	2,550	2,555	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	2,040	970	1,070	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,000	500	500	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	1,010	440	570	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	425	200	225	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	35	10	25	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	45	30	155	75	80
French origins	3,370	1,675	1,690	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,360	1,675	1,685	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	375	185	190	1,095	535	560
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	60	35	45	30	15
Dutch	25	10	20	285	120	160
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	110	140	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	15	15	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	35	10	140	70	75
Danish	15	10	10	65	20	45
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	20	0	40	30	20
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	210	90	120	265	140	120
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	20	60	60	35	20
Romanian	25	10	10	15	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	275	145	130	720	400	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	20	0	10
Italian	150	80	75	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	105	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	20	10	95	50	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	10	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	30	20	15	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	25	30	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	20	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	105	60	40	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	35	25	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	10	10	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	10	60	30	30
Asian origins	185	95	90	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	15	35	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	30	25	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	15	120	50	65
Filipino	25	10	10	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,995	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	3,130	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	2,865	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	385	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	5,610	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,990	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	940	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,990	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	1,375	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	615	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,220	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,995	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,975	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	1,495	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,115	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	515	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	565	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,995	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,640	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,860	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,085	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,990	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	765	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	905	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,075	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,215	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,075	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,990	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,750	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,240	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,145	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,273	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,273	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	655	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,690	5,215	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,870	1,495	1,375	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,980	1,325	1,655	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,395	2,440	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,155	855	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	795	760	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	365	90	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,365	555	810	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	165	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	555	610	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	825	335	495	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	60	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	220	120	100
Master's degree	140	105	35	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,575	3,265	3,305	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,255	720	535	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,810	855	955	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,510	1,690	1,820	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	870	710	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	600	625	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	270	80	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	955	390	565	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	95	100	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	790	340	445	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	575	215	360	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	185	85	95
Master's degree	110	75	30	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,690	5,215	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,850	2,815	3,035	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	435	110	325	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	435	110	325	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	70	80	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	130	45	80	295	100	195
Humanities	230	70	155	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	85	65	20
54. History	25	10	10	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	135	220	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	20	70	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	75	40	35	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	0	35
42. Psychology	70	20	50	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	970	300	670	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	15	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	285	650	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	0	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	80	40	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	25	565	345	220
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,110	1,065	50	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	20	20	0
14. Engineering	85	80	0	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	170	15	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	0	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	0	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	290	265	20	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	320	290	35
Health and related fields	690	165	535	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	650	135	510	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	275	295	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	375	110	265	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	910	885	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,575	3,265	3,310	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,065	1,575	1,490	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	245	50	195	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	245	55	190	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	50	60	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	55	235	90	150
Humanities	120	40	85	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	50	35	20
54. History	15	0	10	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	85	175	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	60	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	35
42. Psychology	55	10	50	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	55	30	25	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	760	215	545	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	215	525	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	30	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	30	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	20	495	295	200
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	745	40	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	20	0
14. Engineering	55	50	0	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	0	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	210	0	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	235	215	15	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	25	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	265	235	30
Health and related fields	475	110	370	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	455	105	350	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	235	265	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	325	95	230	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,690	5,210	5,475	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,855	2,815	3,030	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,835	2,395	2,440	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	4,705	2,320	2,390	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	4,565	2,245	2,320	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	145	75	65	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	80	55	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	155	75	80
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	40	35	0	70	45	30
Other	40	20	15	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,575	3,265	3,305	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	1,580	1,490	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,510	1,690	1,820	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	3,420	1,645	1,780	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	3,315	1,580	1,740	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	100	65	40	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	50	40	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	80	30	45
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	0	15
France	25	20	0	35	30	10
Other	35	20	15	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,690	5,215	5,475	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	6,235	3,260	2,970	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	5,730	2,985	2,750	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	500	280	220	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	4,455	1,950	2,505	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	58.3	62.5	54.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	53.6	57.2	50.2	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.4	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,690	5,210	5,475	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,135	1,815	2,315	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	6,555	3,395	3,160	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,010	1,690	1,325	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,540	1,705	1,835	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,235	3,260	2,975	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	90	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	5,410	2,825	2,580	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	350	295	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,235	3,260	2,970	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	90	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	510	290	215	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	680	185	495	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	155	30	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	415	110	305	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	195	470	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	1,655	660	995	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,015	965	50	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	90	15	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	700	475	235	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,230	3,260	2,975	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	90	90	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	95	40	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	940	850	90
22 Utilities	10	0	0	230	200	30
23 Construction	390	330	60	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	180	120	60	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	1,020	465	555	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	90	40	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	35	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	85	30	60	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	50	20	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	85	75	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	155	90	870	520	350
61 Educational services	380	100	275	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	775	135	640	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	60	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	495	200	290	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	155	150	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	270	180	85	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,735	2,985	2,755	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	315	115	195	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	400	295	100	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	5,005	2,555	2,450	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,005	2,555	2,450	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,620	1,230	1,390	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,345	715	630	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	600	420	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,405	2,855	2,550	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,650	2,475	2,165	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	130	125	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	25	15	10	425	375	50
Walked	385	175	215	860	385	475
Bicycle	40	30	10	80	55	25
Other method	55	30	30	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,410	2,855	2,555	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	2,710	1,345	1,370	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	1,755	895	860	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	515	325	195	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	155	105	55	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	260	190	70	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,410	2,855	2,555	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	195	110	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,140	785	355	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,675	860	820	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	905	300	610	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	445	150	290	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	930	560	370	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,740	3,480	3,255	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	6,200	3,240	2,955	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	6,195	3,240	2,955	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	555	265	290	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	5,640	2,975	2,660	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	510	220	290	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,735	3,480	3,255	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	3,870	2,040	1,830	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	2,440	1,235	1,210	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	390	185	200	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	15	10	0	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,640	6,245	6,395	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	10,620	5,260	5,360	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	2,020	980	1,040	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	1,240	620	620	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	785	365	415	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	780	365	420	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	735	355	385	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	45	10	35	520	320	205
External migrants	0	0	0	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,080	5,950	6,130	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	6,815	3,420	3,400	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	5,260	2,530	2,725	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	2,775	1,305	1,465	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	2,485	1,225	1,265	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	2,450	1,205	1,240	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,345	1,160	1,185	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	1,720	845	875
External migrants	40	20	20	265	140	125