Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brossard, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 85,721 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,273 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.1 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,249 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,257 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,895.4 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 45.23 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85,720 41,390 44,330 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 13,875 7,070 6,805 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 4,675 2,345 2,325 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 4,765 2,480 2,290 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 4,435 2,245 2,190 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 54,705 26,585 28,120 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 4,440 2,275 2,170 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 5,065 2,605 2,465 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 5,075 2,505 2,575 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 5,555 2,660 2,890 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 6,070 2,945 3,125 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 5,775 2,820 2,950 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 5,560 2,665 2,895 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 5,765 2,810 2,955 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 5,740 2,680 3,060 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 5,660 2,625 3,040 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 17,140 7,740 9,400 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 5,535 2,580 2,955 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 4,435 2,110 2,325 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 3,135 1,430 1,705 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 2,120 925 1,190 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 1,915 690 1,230 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 1,285 525 760 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 500 135 365 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 120 25 95 610 140 475
100 years and over 10 0 10 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.2 17.1 15.4 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 63.8 64.2 63.4 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 20.0 18.7 21.2 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 2.2 1.7 2.8 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 42.2 41.2 43.3 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 42.3 41.0 43.6 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,785 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,500 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 16,965 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,485 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 1,985 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 630 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,855 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,260 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 8,655 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 11,010 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 5,505 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 5,140 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,935 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 84,000 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 71,850 34,325 37,530 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 43,015 21,510 21,500 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 34,355 17,165 17,190 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 8,660 4,350 4,310 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 28,835 12,810 16,030 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 19,205 10,060 9,150 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 1,130 455 670 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 4,605 1,560 3,050 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 3,895 730 3,155 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,580 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 11,740 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 5,565 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 5,150 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,125 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,580 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 20,825 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 16,510 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,310 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,750 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 2,955 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 800 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,825 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 9,435 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 11,395 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 4,485 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 4,865 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 2,040 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,755 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 2,305 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 1,085 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 365 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,990 5,090 6,895 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,085 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,820 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,265 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 720 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,450 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 8,655 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 790 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 84,480 40,980 43,495 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 9,445 4,775 4,675 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 18,900 8,055 10,845 120 60 60
English and French 52,390 26,595 25,795 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 3,745 1,565 2,180 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 84,480 40,985 43,495 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 20,910 10,515 10,395 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 48,480 23,125 25,360 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 11,430 5,825 5,600 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 3,665 1,525 2,140 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 26,620 13,425 13,190 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 31.5 32.8 30.3 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 84,475 40,980 43,495 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 80,465 38,905 41,560 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 47,250 22,865 24,385 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 9,860 4,920 4,945 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 37,390 17,945 19,445 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 33,215 16,040 17,175 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 33,210 16,040 17,175 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,240 2,190 2,055 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 190 100 90 0 5 0
Kabyle 105 55 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 85 45 35 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 4,040 2,085 1,960 1,245 700 545
Amharic 15 5 5 25 10 15
Arabic 4,005 2,065 1,940 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 15 10 5 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,655 795 855 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 160 75 80 5 0 5
Vietnamese 1,495 725 770 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 455 175 275 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 5 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 20 5 10 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 5 5 5
Ilocano 25 10 15 25 10 15
Malagasy 50 20 25 0 5 0
Malay 25 10 10 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 115 200 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Creole languages 1,010 470 540 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 25 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 840 385 455 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 240 110 130 275 150 120
Kannada 15 10 5 15 5 10
Malayalam 30 15 20 100 55 45
Tamil 165 70 95 115 70 45
Telugu 25 15 10 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,465 7,025 7,440 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 55 25 30 85 45 40
Armenian 265 135 130 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,740 795 945 585 310 275
Baltic languages 20 10 10 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 5 10 10 5
Lithuanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,720 790 935 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 15 10 5
Bulgarian 360 170 195 65 35 30
Croatian 40 20 20 30 20 15
Czech 35 20 15 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Polish 315 135 180 105 55 50
Russian 765 355 410 220 120 100
Serbian 45 20 20 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slovak 25 15 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 20 10 5 5
Ukrainian 80 35 45 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 0
Germanic languages 250 120 130 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 5 55 30 25
Danish 10 5 0 55 30 20
Dutch 35 20 15 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 185 85 100 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 10 5 5 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 10 5 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 1,250 640 615 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 3,870 1,945 1,920 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 1,810 880 935 1,325 800 530
Bengali 385 195 195 325 220 105
Gujarati 165 75 85 70 45 25
Hindi 220 110 110 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 10 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 390 185 210 215 130 90
Sindhi 15 10 10 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 15 70 35 40
Urdu 580 285 285 285 165 120
Iranian languages 2,030 1,050 980 280 145 130
Kurdish 5 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 25 10 15 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 2,005 1,040 960 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 7,025 3,355 3,670 915 465 455
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 720 365 355 105 60 45
Portuguese 895 415 485 165 90 70
Romanian 1,295 615 680 45 15 30
Spanish 4,100 1,950 2,155 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 5 5 0
Japanese 70 25 40 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 225 100 125 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 330 170 160 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 20 15 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 20 10 10 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 5 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 10 5 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 50 20 30 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 55 25 35 55 25 25
Wolof 40 20 20 5 5 5
Yoruba 5 5 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 45 30 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 25 15 15
Sign languages 10 5 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 10,100 4,765 5,335 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 10,095 4,765 5,330 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 4,940 2,355 2,575 360 195 165
Hakka 115 50 65 10 5 5
Mandarin 4,365 2,040 2,330 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 250 130 125 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 155 65 90 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 260 120 140 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 30 10 15
Burmese 5 0 5 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 110 60 50 50 20 30
Lao 95 55 40 5 5 5
Thai 15 5 10 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 165 85 85 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 10 5 0
Turkish 140 70 70 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 115 55 60 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 5 0 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 120 55 60 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 20 15 5
Multiple responses 4,010 2,080 1,935 1,700 820 880
English and French 1,255 650 605 585 250 335
English and non-official language 795 420 375 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 1,285 645 640 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 680 365 315 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 84,480 40,980 43,495 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 76,620 37,185 39,435 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 54,130 26,325 27,805 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 14,125 7,105 7,025 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 40,005 19,225 20,780 935 465 475
Non-official languages 22,490 10,855 11,635 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,490 10,860 11,635 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,110 1,045 1,060 830 425 410
Berber languages 60 30 30 5 0 0
Kabyle 40 20 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,045 1,015 1,025 790 400 390
Amharic 5 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 2,035 1,015 1,015 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,140 555 590 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 80 35 45 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,065 515 545 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 175 80 95 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 5 5 0
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 60 75 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 505 230 275 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 10 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 405 185 225 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 150 70 80 120 65 55
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 20 10 10 35 15 15
Tamil 110 50 60 55 30 25
Telugu 15 5 5 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,320 4,505 4,820 1,620 890 730
Albanian 45 25 25 30 20 15
Armenian 125 60 65 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,185 560 625 195 100 100
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,180 555 625 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 295 135 160 30 15 15
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 5
Czech 10 10 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 175 75 100 30 15 15
Russian 610 295 315 95 50 45
Serbian 25 10 15 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 5 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 5 0 5 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 5 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 655 320 335 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,635 1,305 1,330 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 1,060 500 555 685 410 275
Bengali 255 130 130 150 105 45
Gujarati 80 35 50 20 10 10
Hindi 140 65 75 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 240 110 130 145 80 60
Sindhi 15 5 10 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 45 25 20
Urdu 300 150 155 130 70 60
Iranian languages 1,575 800 770 155 85 75
Kurdish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 10 0 5 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,560 800 765 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 4,645 2,225 2,420 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 5 5 0 0
Italian 120 50 70 20 10 10
Portuguese 515 255 260 50 25 25
Romanian 925 445 480 10 5 5
Spanish 3,075 1,470 1,605 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 15 15 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 70 85 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 40 45 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 5 5 5 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 30 15 20 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,585 4,140 4,445 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 8,575 4,140 4,440 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 4,080 1,960 2,115 190 100 90
Hakka 35 20 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 4,010 1,945 2,065 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 145 70 75 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 110 45 60 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 190 85 105 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 15 10 5 5
Lao 25 10 15 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 125 55 65 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 115 55 60 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 25 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 50 20 20 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 7,855 3,795 4,055 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 1,685 845 840 400 185 215
English and non-official language 1,795 845 945 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 2,825 1,325 1,500 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 1,550 780 775 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 84,475 40,980 43,495 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 57,525 27,750 29,775 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 8,905 4,415 4,495 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 7,755 3,790 3,965 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 7,045 3,390 3,650 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 0 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 7,045 3,395 3,650 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 1,850 925 920 20 10 5
English and non-official language 765 375 385 45 25 25
French and non-official language 570 300 270 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 75 35 35 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70,140 33,735 36,400 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,375 32,445 34,935 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,509 38,042 29,757 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,390 32,440 34,940 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,031 33,390 27,195 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,425 29,750 30,675 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,526 36,156 25,419 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,860 23,385 28,470 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,380 4,060 7,951 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,615 24,415 23,205 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,858 35,092 28,841 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,315 32,300 35,020 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,118 52,787 38,044 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,335 32,295 35,040 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,438 41,656 31,628 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,285 29,550 30,735 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,351 52,087 34,953 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,675 23,075 28,605 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,196 7,174 9,020 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,615 24,395 23,225 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,969 50,690 36,911 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,370 11,695 9,670 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,885 55,520 46,193 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,738 70,228 53,681 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 90.2 80.9 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.8 72.0 64.6 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 9.7 19.1 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 2,765 1,295 1,465 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 67,375 32,440 34,935 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.0 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,715 4,275 5,440 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 12,065 4,985 7,080 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 9,180 4,125 5,050 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 7,815 3,530 4,280 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 6,965 3,190 3,770 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 5,565 2,720 2,845 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 4,045 2,120 1,930 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 3,155 1,690 1,460 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 2,315 1,345 965 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 1,590 1,015 580 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 4,980 3,445 1,535 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 3,355 2,245 1,110 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 1,625 1,200 420 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 70,140 33,735 36,400 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 2,755 1,295 1,460 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 67,385 32,440 34,945 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.2 96.0 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,195 4,370 5,820 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 12,600 5,250 7,350 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 10,860 4,965 5,900 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 10,180 4,665 5,515 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 8,055 3,935 4,115 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 5,380 2,820 2,560 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 3,650 2,080 1,570 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 2,245 1,420 825 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 4,225 2,935 1,285 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 1,380 880 500 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 795 565 230 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 2,050 1,495 555 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 70,140 33,740 36,405 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 22,525 9,325 13,200 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 47,620 24,415 23,205 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 67.9 72.4 63.7 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,565 3,295 3,280 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 3,850 1,735 2,110 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 7,050 3,385 3,665 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 5,405 2,585 2,815 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 5,030 2,325 2,705 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 4,340 2,110 2,230 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 3,590 1,775 1,815 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 2,750 1,450 1,300 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 2,415 1,300 1,115 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 6,615 4,450 2,170 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 1,690 1,020 670 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 1,150 750 400 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 3,780 2,680 1,100 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,255 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,570 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,025 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,655 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,727 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,387 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,600 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,897 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,587 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,260 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,322 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,778 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,645 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,202 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,893 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,615 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,412 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,328 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,255 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 400 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 320 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 525 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 965 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,145 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,140 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,345 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,430 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,405 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,520 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,085 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,710 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,575 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,230 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,870 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,600 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,695 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,445 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,500 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,955 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 450 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 530 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,020 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,265 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,390 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,710 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,800 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,805 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,995 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,680 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,250 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,765 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,360 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,930 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,980 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,165 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,700 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,115 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,150 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,713 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,373 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,590 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,825 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,979 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,425 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,915 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,209 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,480 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,855 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,432 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,170 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,328 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,199 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,645 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,058 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,050 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,420 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,011 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,095 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,460 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,026 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,144 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,055 4,400 5,655 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,927 43,335 37,956 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,508 36,507 33,314 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,040 4,395 5,645 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,937 52,939 45,821 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,283 41,969 37,190 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 84,000 40,800 43,205 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 43,615 20,720 22,890 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 6,160 2,930 3,225 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 8,120 3,750 4,365 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 9,895 4,710 5,180 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 9,945 4,765 5,185 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 9,495 4,560 4,935 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 40,390 20,075 20,310 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 9,390 4,580 4,810 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 9,060 4,490 4,575 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 8,215 4,110 4,105 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 7,310 3,635 3,675 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 6,415 3,265 3,145 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 84,000 40,795 43,205 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 16,435 8,380 8,050 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 5,535 2,775 2,760 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 52,015 25,205 26,810 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 15,555 7,210 8,340 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,195 4,755 5,440 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 2,465 1,285 1,180 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 780 410 365 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 5,855 2,740 3,120 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 1,870 725 1,150 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 11.7 12.6 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 15.0 15.3 14.7 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 14.1 14.8 13.2 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 11.3 10.9 11.6 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 12.0 10.1 13.8 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,395 3,460 3,935 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 1,810 935 875 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 565 305 265 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 4,520 2,150 2,370 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 1,065 370 690 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.8 8.5 9.1 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.0 11.2 10.9 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.2 11.0 9.6 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.7 8.5 8.8 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.1 8.3 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 84,000 40,795 43,205 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 80,285 39,300 40,990 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 61,615 31,265 30,345 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 70,885 34,645 36,240 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 42,715 20,550 22,165 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 42,715 20,550 22,165 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,195 3,170 3,025 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 255 140 115 20 10 15
Kabyle 105 55 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 150 80 70 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 10 10 10 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 15 10 10 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,045 3,095 2,950 1,640 900 735
Amharic 35 10 20 50 35 20
Arabic 5,875 3,005 2,870 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 65 45 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 50 20 25 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,975 995 980 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 165 95 75 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,810 905 905 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 675 275 400 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 50 15 30 35 10 30
Malagasy 140 65 75 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 10 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 200 310 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 15 10 10
Creole languages 2,285 1,075 1,210 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 65 30 30 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,920 910 1,015 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 335 155 175 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 315 155 160 450 245 210
Kannada 15 10 10 35 10 25
Malayalam 60 30 35 150 75 80
Tamil 235 115 115 245 145 100
Telugu 30 15 10 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 19,855 9,560 10,290 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 120 55 65 125 70 60
Armenian 320 150 170 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,290 1,095 1,195 855 450 405
Baltic languages 25 10 10 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,265 1,085 1,180 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Bulgarian 415 175 245 60 25 35
Croatian 75 40 35 65 45 20
Czech 60 35 20 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 470 195 275 125 85 40
Russian 1,200 640 560 515 250 265
Serbian 55 30 25 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 140 65 75 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 10 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 700 355 345 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 20 0 15 85 50 40
Danish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dutch 45 20 20 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 615 315 305 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 10 15 0 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,550 805 750 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 4,880 2,435 2,440 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 2,770 1,345 1,425 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 495 245 250 370 240 125
Gujarati 315 155 160 60 35 20
Hindi 800 365 440 595 355 240
Kashmiri 10 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 10 10 10 0 0
Marathi 45 15 30 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 605 300 295 485 305 180
Sindhi 60 30 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 25 40 80 45 35
Urdu 1,075 560 525 405 255 145
Iranian languages 2,335 1,200 1,140 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 10 25 25 0
Pashto 100 55 45 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 2,305 1,185 1,120 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 10,725 5,005 5,715 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 1,450 695 755 360 190 165
Portuguese 1,285 625 655 395 215 180
Romanian 1,400 670 735 55 30 25
Spanish 7,210 3,350 3,860 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 195 95 100 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 230 95 135 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 640 305 330 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 35 20 15 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 55 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lingala 60 30 30 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 15 20 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 20 35 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 165 60 105 180 110 70
Wolof 100 55 50 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 275 145 130 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 45 30 20 710 315 395
American Sign Language 0 0 10 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,210 5,175 6,035 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 11,190 5,170 6,020 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 5,940 2,755 3,175 395 230 165
Hakka 110 45 70 0 0 0
Mandarin 6,410 2,860 3,545 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 385 175 205 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 140 45 90 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 375 170 200 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 0 15 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 185 85 100 65 30 35
Lao 155 75 75 15 10 0
Thai 75 20 50 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 285 130 155 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 275 130 150 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 180 80 105 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 10 25 15 10
Finnish 0 10 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 175 75 95 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 15 10 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 84,005 40,800 43,205 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 76,040 37,020 39,020 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,975 7,725 7,255 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 61,065 29,295 31,770 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 7,960 3,775 4,185 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 84,000 40,795 43,205 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 50,730 24,815 25,915 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 32,350 15,555 16,800 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 6,805 3,425 3,380 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 4,450 2,225 2,220 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 6,965 3,290 3,675 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 9,185 4,295 4,895 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 4,530 2,135 2,395 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 4,655 2,155 2,505 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,945 2,320 2,625 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 920 435 485 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 32,350 15,550 16,800 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 2,585 1,355 1,230 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 5,215 2,765 2,445 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 6,360 2,785 3,575 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 15,460 7,395 8,065 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 2,735 1,250 1,485 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 32,350 15,550 16,800 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 5,365 2,455 2,910 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 165 70 95 30 15 15
Colombia 1,135 515 620 110 50 65
El Salvador 105 50 55 10 10 0
Guyana 85 55 30 30 15 10
Haiti 745 320 425 0 10 0
Jamaica 120 40 75 110 45 70
Mexico 235 90 150 90 35 55
Peru 640 270 375 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 255 140 115 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 320 155 165 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 1,550 740 810 300 155 145
Europe 5,885 2,915 2,970 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 45 20 25
Croatia 40 30 10 10 10 0
France 1,010 555 450 160 95 70
Germany 175 110 65 365 210 155
Greece 585 300 285 30 20 10
Hungary 125 60 60 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 315 150 165 80 60 20
Netherlands 15 15 0 95 55 40
Poland 245 95 155 75 50 30
Portugal 460 225 235 140 80 60
Romania 1,040 465 570 55 15 35
Russian Federation 315 150 165 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 0 15 10 10 0
Ukraine 210 110 105 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 245 105 135 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 1,070 525 540 465 270 195
Africa 5,725 2,880 2,850 1,215 655 560
Algeria 700 350 345 30 20 0
Egypt 935 460 475 215 135 80
Ethiopia 30 10 15 50 30 25
Kenya 50 25 25 25 10 20
Morocco 1,355 715 645 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 185 105 80
Somalia 10 10 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 2,630 1,300 1,335 535 280 260
Asia 15,340 7,290 8,055 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 1,135 565 570 45 15 25
Bangladesh 275 140 135 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 5,635 2,555 3,085 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,265 610 650 80 60 25
India 845 430 415 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 465 220 240 65 35 35
Iraq 190 110 80 220 115 105
Japan 60 15 45 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 165 65 100 35 0 25
Lebanon 670 355 315 35 35 10
Pakistan 550 285 270 245 145 95
Philippines 490 210 280 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 165 70 95 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 235 110 120 315 145 175
Taiwan 400 150 255 35 20 15
Viet Nam 1,450 695 755 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 1,330 695 635 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 20 20 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,945 2,320 2,625 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 1,245 590 655 460 230 230
Brazil 30 10 20 20 0 15
Colombia 525 250 275 10 0 10
Cuba 40 20 25 30 15 15
Haiti 135 55 75 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 70 25 45 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 40 30 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 170 85 85 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 200 100 100 80 30 45
Europe 495 230 265 545 310 230
France 150 80 70 65 30 30
Germany 10 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 55 20 35 0 0 0
Romania 60 20 45 0 0 0
Russian Federation 35 10 25 45 30 15
Ukraine 20 20 0 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 140 65 80 170 110 60
Africa 1,190 550 645 620 320 300
Algeria 90 40 50 10 10 0
Cameroon 40 25 20 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 35 15 25 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 25 0 15 0 0 10
Egypt 165 70 95 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 165 85 80 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 85 55 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 590 260 335 210 110 95
Asia 2,005 955 1,045 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 165 85 80 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 10 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,070 505 565 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 10 0 0 0
India 75 35 40 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 85 30 55 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 60 30 30 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 110 60 50 95 60 30
Philippines 40 25 15 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 155 95 60 300 135 165
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 10 10
Turkey 10 0 10 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 90 30 60 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 35 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 10 0 10 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 84,000 40,795 43,205 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 33,655 16,170 17,485 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,460 8,975 8,480 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 32,890 15,650 17,240 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 26,105 12,365 13,745 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 15,545 7,870 7,680 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 6,515 4,080 2,435 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 9,035 3,795 5,240 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 6,425 2,355 4,065 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 3,835 1,985 1,850 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 295 150 145 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 84,000 40,800 43,205 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 370 180 190 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 350 165 185 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 205 90 115 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 135 60 75 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 15 0 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 83,630 40,620 43,015 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 84,000 40,795 43,205 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 50 70 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 83,880 40,750 43,135 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 84,000 40,795 43,200 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 245 110 135 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 110 130 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 190 100 95 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 45 10 35 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 10 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,200 560 640 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,180 545 635 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,015 475 540 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 65 90 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 15 0 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 82,555 40,130 42,425 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 84,000 40,795 43,205 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 36,055 17,655 18,400 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 3,910 1,990 1,920 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 11,960 5,600 6,360 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 4,355 2,140 2,220 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 755 335 425 1,390 550 835
Latin American 3,600 1,690 1,910 635 305 330
Arab 5,025 2,690 2,340 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 2,435 1,210 1,225 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,055 1,050 1,010 220 90 125
Korean 265 115 155 80 30 45
Japanese 115 40 75 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 500 260 240 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,060 545 520 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 47,945 23,145 24,805 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 84,000 40,800 43,205 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 1,445 670 780 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,230 585 645 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 35 25 15 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 205 70 135 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 26,300 12,485 13,810 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 220 90 135 490 235 255
American 415 215 200 1,890 960 930
Canadian 24,955 11,860 13,095 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 0 10 0 20 0 15
Québécois 1,065 490 580 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 30,665 14,825 15,840 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 7,540 3,480 4,060 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 2,805 1,265 1,535 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 4,020 1,810 2,205 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 10 0 10 50 35 20
Scottish 2,390 1,065 1,325 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 85 50 35 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 535 255 285 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 14,365 6,930 7,430 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 20 0 10 0 0 10
Breton 80 50 30 10 0 0
Corsican 15 0 15 0 0 0
French 14,295 6,880 7,415 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,420 1,135 1,290 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 115 65 50 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 525 260 265 195 95 105
Dutch 190 85 100 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 10 0 10 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,500 660 835 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 235 115 115 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 230 80 155 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 80 20 60 685 345 340
Finnish 25 20 10 240 95 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 75 20 55 1,710 845 870
Swedish 40 10 30 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 0 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 5,105 2,470 2,635 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 470 210 255 80 40 40
Byelorussian 30 15 20 35 15 15
Czech 125 65 65 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 0 10 55 15 45
Estonian 15 0 15 35 20 15
Hungarian 470 245 225 415 175 240
Latvian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 140 65 75 110 45 65
Moldovan 160 70 85 0 0 0
Polish 1,200 555 645 1,540 735 805
Romanian 1,510 705 800 180 85 100
Russian 1,015 535 480 910 480 430
Slovak 55 45 15 65 25 45
Ukrainian 790 395 405 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 80 35 50
Southern European origins 8,355 4,155 4,200 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 120 70 50 45 20 30
Bosnian 30 25 10 45 30 20
Catalan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 135 55 80 160 90 75
Cypriot 15 0 15 20 10 0
Greek 2,005 1,045 965 380 220 165
Italian 3,275 1,615 1,660 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 10 20 20 0 20
Maltese 10 0 10 135 80 50
Montenegrin 10 10 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 1,435 710 725 1,215 595 615
Serbian 75 45 30 55 40 15
Sicilian 40 20 20 10 0 10
Slovenian 75 30 40 15 0 10
Spanish 1,655 765 885 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 45 15 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 395 190 205 1,065 550 520
Basque 25 10 20 65 45 20
Jewish 255 130 125 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 50 60 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 2,875 1,385 1,485 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 10 10 10 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Barbadian 170 95 75 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cuban 245 130 115 140 85 55
Dominican 165 75 90 25 20 0
Grenadian 70 25 50 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 40 15 25 0 0 0
Haitian 1,510 690 815 25 10 10
Jamaican 325 160 170 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 205 115 90 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 65 40 30 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 225 100 120 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 20 20 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,710 2,215 2,495 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 135 50 85 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 165 85 85 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 30 10 25 25 15 10
Brazilian 170 90 85 45 20 25
Chilean 595 305 295 25 10 20
Colombian 1,360 635 725 160 80 80
Costa Rican 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 50 40 15 55 30 30
Guatemalan 45 25 20 40 15 25
Guyanese 155 85 65 55 35 25
Hispanic 0 0 10 50 25 30
Honduran 40 20 20 25 0 20
Maya 35 15 20 30 15 20
Mexican 365 145 225 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 35 10 25 20 10 15
Panamanian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 970 430 540 30 10 15
Salvadorean 180 110 70 15 10 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 500 215 285 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 145 85 60 75 25 45
African origins 7,165 3,725 3,440 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 1,055 535 515 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 75 45 30 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 330 160 170 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 110 45 65 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Gambian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 30 15 15 65 40 20
Guinean 75 35 45 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 70 35 35 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 35 10 25 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 10 360 190 170
Peulh 25 10 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 135 70 65 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 70 40 25 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 110 60 50 30 25 10
North African origins 4,415 2,330 2,090 630 380 250
Algerian 790 420 375 20 20 10
Berber 470 225 240 25 10 10
Coptic 65 35 25 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 1,285 660 625 320 185 135
Libyan 10 10 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,710 905 805 40 35 10
Sudanese 40 25 15 75 60 20
Tunisian 265 145 120 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 45 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 945 495 455 610 340 270
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 10 10 0 0 0
Burundian 40 20 20 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 90 40 45 55 25 25
Ethiopian 40 25 10 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 55 40 15 10 10 0
Malagasy 180 100 85 0 0 0
Mauritian 370 175 195 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 80 50 35 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 30 25 10 30 15 15
South African 30 15 10 120 75 50
Tanzanian 10 10 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 15 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 65 25 40
Other African origins 850 425 425 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 25 25 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 800 405 395 755 345 415
Asian origins 27,115 13,250 13,865 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 6,670 3,485 3,190 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 1,630 855 780 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,090 550 540 355 200 160
Armenian 495 225 275 55 20 30
Assyrian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 175 85 85 0 0 0
Iranian 740 390 350 215 110 110
Iraqi 310 150 155 265 145 115
Israeli 40 10 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 55 20 30 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 20 15 10 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 10 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,485 800 685 995 465 530
Palestinian 400 215 190 95 60 35
Pashtun 15 10 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 35 20 15 35 20 15
Syrian 460 250 215 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 255 130 125 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 15 15 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 85 45 40 40 20 20
South Asian origins 4,195 2,160 2,035 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 185 85 100 240 155 85
Bengali 145 70 75 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 2,805 1,465 1,340 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 55 30 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 825 430 390 335 215 120
Punjabi 100 65 40 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 10 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 255 135 125 120 65 55
Tamil 25 15 15 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 110 50 60 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 16,480 7,745 8,735 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 280 155 130 25 20 0
Chinese 13,040 6,105 6,930 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 845 350 495 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 15 40 70 35 35
Japanese 185 75 105 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 270 115 150 100 35 60
Laotian 175 75 95 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 15 0 10 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 250 90 160 30 20 10
Thai 55 15 40 65 35 30
Tibetan 10 10 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 2,190 1,110 1,075 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 55 30 30 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 55 25 30 45 30 15
Oceania origins 15 0 0 240 115 125
Australian 0 0 0 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 45 20 25
Fijian 15 0 10 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,255 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 24,790 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 8,470 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 9,400 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 23,855 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,155 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,755 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,090 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,210 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,260 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10,425 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 5,480 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 3,980 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 3,750 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,615 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,260 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 32,740 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 515 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 31,735 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 1,520 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,260 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 1,310 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,330 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,925 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,405 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,190 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,275 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,820 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,260 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,335 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,925 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,255 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 19,705 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,715 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 830 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,260 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 435 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,310 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,175 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,565 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,355 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,675 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,865 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 880 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 33,235 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,255 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,980 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,055 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,785 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.7 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.5 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,082 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,160 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,451 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 354,198 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,470 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.4 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.2 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 911 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 994 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,190 4,760 5,435 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,045 7,110 7,940 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,900 21,865 23,035 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,675 3,790 2,885 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,690 2,360 2,330 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,980 1,430 550 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,690 5,730 6,955 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,280 1,360 1,920 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,265 10,990 11,280 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 14,345 6,675 7,670 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,050 990 1,055 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 570 285 285 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 4,520 2,510 2,010 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 785 530 255 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,090 21,625 23,465 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,960 1,945 2,010 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,205 3,980 4,225 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,930 15,700 17,230 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,755 2,610 2,145 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,395 1,630 1,770 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,355 980 375 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,225 3,775 4,455 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,225 905 1,325 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,725 8,415 9,310 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 11,475 5,180 6,290 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,640 755 880 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 425 195 230 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 3,595 1,905 1,690 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 590 370 215 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,240 11,870 13,370 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 2,635 560 2,070 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 2,630 560 2,075 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,670 715 960 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 210 155 55 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 1,460 555 905 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 2,570 840 1,730 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 570 130 445 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 220 65 155 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,005 370 630 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 45 45 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 40 1,325 740 585
54. History 210 80 130 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 350 75 270 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,635 1,665 2,970 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 30 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 465 170 295 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 615 75 545 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 910 330 580 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 15 90 170 40 130
42. Psychology 575 150 425 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 1,915 910 1,000 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 12,795 5,500 7,300 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 20 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 290 75 220 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,490 5,420 7,065 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,155 1,180 980 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 610 225 385 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 575 340 230 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 150 85 65 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 760 495 260 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 30 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,775 1,850 925 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,265 1,600 670 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 90 10 85 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 355 205 150 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 35 30 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,210 7,170 1,040 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 355 195 160 275 200 75
14. Engineering 3,785 3,135 650 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,380 1,250 135 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 1,055 1,025 30 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,090 1,060 25 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 540 505 35 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 195 175 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 135 125 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 60 50 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 5,125 1,195 3,930 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 280 140 145 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 4,710 980 3,730 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 130 80 55 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,960 1,010 955 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 1,225 410 810 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 325 245 80 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 400 340 60 11,490 10,795 695
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,090 21,625 23,465 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,160 5,930 6,235 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 1,525 295 1,230 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 1,525 295 1,230 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,265 550 715 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 115 45 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 1,100 435 665 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 1,705 535 1,165 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 420 80 345 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 175 60 110 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 565 195 375 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 50 15 835 475 355
54. History 125 50 75 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 260 50 210 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,425 1,175 2,255 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 15 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 385 140 245 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 470 50 415 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 655 195 460 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 45 130 30 100
42. Psychology 420 100 320 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 1,420 665 755 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 10,035 4,070 5,965 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 215 50 170 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,805 4,020 5,785 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,275 655 615 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 455 165 285 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 275 175 100 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 40 25 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 445 270 175 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,435 1,630 800 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,065 1,440 625 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 65 0 55 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 265 165 100 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 20 15 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,950 5,070 880 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 295 165 135 230 165 65
14. Engineering 2,930 2,365 565 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 965 860 105 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 695 670 25 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 725 700 25 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 340 310 35 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 165 145 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 220 110 105 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 55 40 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 3,495 785 2,715 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 95 130 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 3,170 635 2,540 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 100 55 50 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,510 770 745 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 900 285 615 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 270 190 75 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 280 60 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,140 33,735 36,400 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,240 11,870 13,370 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 44,900 21,865 23,030 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 34,745 16,940 17,805 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 33,355 16,210 17,140 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 1,390 725 660 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,160 4,930 5,225 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 535 310 225 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 285 110 175 820 305 515
India 335 140 195 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 360 185 170 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,690 800 895 335 190 140
France 855 510 350 125 65 60
Other 6,100 2,875 3,220 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,090 21,625 23,465 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,160 5,925 6,235 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 32,930 15,695 17,230 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 25,305 12,150 13,155 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 24,285 11,630 12,660 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 1,020 520 500 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,625 3,550 4,075 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 345 160 185 1,375 725 650
Philippines 160 60 100 765 295 470
India 150 55 95 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 115 120 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,400 655 745 285 165 125
France 630 360 270 110 55 55
Other 4,705 2,140 2,565 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 44,070 22,820 21,250 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 40,785 21,140 19,650 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 3,280 1,685 1,600 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 26,075 10,920 15,150 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 62.8 67.6 58.4 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 58.1 62.7 54.0 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.4 7.5 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 70,140 33,740 36,400 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 24,785 10,410 14,375 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 45,355 23,330 22,025 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 21,950 12,045 9,910 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,400 11,285 12,120 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.8 41.9 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 44,065 22,820 21,250 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,240 640 605 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 42,820 22,180 20,645 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 37,325 18,720 18,610 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,500 3,460 2,035 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 44,065 22,820 21,250 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,245 640 605 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 42,825 22,180 20,640 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 5,485 3,385 2,100 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,415 2,815 5,605 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,560 3,540 1,015 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 2,635 650 1,975 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,280 1,245 3,030 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,295 645 645 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 11,735 6,155 5,580 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,060 2,865 190 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 160 145 20 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,205 730 480 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 44,070 22,820 21,250 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,245 635 605 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 42,820 22,180 20,645 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 100 50 50 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 50 40 10 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 365 220 145 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 1,340 1,165 175 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 3,565 2,360 1,200 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 1,755 1,035 725 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 5,280 2,815 2,460 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,890 1,395 500 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 1,760 1,065 695 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 3,400 1,450 1,955 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 965 470 495 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,735 2,755 1,980 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 15 35 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,950 1,150 800 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 2,710 915 1,795 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 4,420 935 3,485 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 695 345 350 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 4,280 2,490 1,795 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,610 680 925 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 1,900 845 1,055 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 40,785 21,135 19,650 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 3,335 1,750 1,580 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 260 205 50 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 3,135 2,195 945 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 34,060 16,985 17,070 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 34,055 16,985 17,070 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,790 3,110 3,685 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,200 2,920 3,285 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 20,930 10,880 10,055 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 125 80 50 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 37,190 19,180 18,010 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,685 13,520 10,160 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,545 415 1,135 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 10,525 4,485 6,040 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 890 385 500 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 280 225 50 315 260 55
Other method 270 145 125 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 37,195 19,180 18,015 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 5,955 2,775 3,180 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 10,840 5,720 5,120 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 10,060 5,565 4,500 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 5,940 2,975 2,965 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 4,395 2,150 2,245 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 37,195 19,180 18,015 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,765 1,320 450 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,595 3,080 2,515 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,245 5,290 5,950 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,845 3,645 4,195 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,880 2,975 2,905 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,865 2,870 1,995 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 46,885 24,080 22,805 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 38,665 19,880 18,785 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 37,015 19,060 17,955 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 10,095 5,545 4,555 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 26,920 13,515 13,405 945 310 640
Non-official languages 1,650 825 825 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,645 825 825 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 15 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 15 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 225 105 120 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 60 20 35 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 35 0 30 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 25 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 25 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 65 55 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 10 0
Romanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 95 45 45 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,330 665 665 80 50 35
Chinese languages 1,325 665 665 85 50 30
Cantonese 830 410 420 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 470 235 235 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 15 10 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 8,220 4,200 4,020 655 230 420
English and French 7,280 3,725 3,555 480 135 340
English and non-official language 330 180 145 170 95 70
French and non-official language 165 50 110 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 440 235 205 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 46,885 24,075 22,805 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 24,955 12,655 12,295 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 14,330 7,480 6,850 1,115 405 710
French 5,465 2,855 2,615 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 1,540 790 755 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 1,540 785 750 555 300 255
English and French 95 35 60 10 0 0
English and non-official language 350 175 175 0 10 0
French and non-official language 145 85 60 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 83,195 40,420 42,775 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 74,680 36,380 38,300 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 8,515 4,040 4,480 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 3,875 1,815 2,060 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 4,640 2,225 2,415 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 3,640 1,725 1,915 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 3,420 1,610 1,815 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 220 115 105 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 1,005 500 505 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 79,330 38,540 40,795 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 51,425 25,035 26,385 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 27,905 13,500 14,405 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 11,775 5,695 6,080 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 16,135 7,805 8,325 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 11,730 5,755 5,970 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 11,050 5,395 5,650 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 675 355 320 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 4,405 2,050 2,350 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brossard, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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