Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,130	455	670	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	190	100	90	340	190	145
Kabyle	105	55	50	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	15	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	50	20	25	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	165	70	95	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	25	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	265	135	130	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	360	170	195	1,545	790	755
Croatian	40	20	20	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	20	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	315	135	180	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	765	355	410	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	45	20	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	25	15	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	80	35	45	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	250	120	130	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	35	20	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	185	85	100	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,250	640	615	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	385	195	195	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	165	75	85	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	220	110	110	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	15	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	580	285	285	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	25	10	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	720	365	355	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	895	415	485	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,295	615	680	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	25	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	225	100	125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	20	15	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	20	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	25	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	40	20	20	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	115	50	65	990	465	530
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	95	55	40	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	165	85	85	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	140	70	70	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	115	55	60	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	120	55	60	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,255	650	605	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	795	420	375	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	60	30	30	200	105	95
Kabyle	40	20	20	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	505	230	275	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	110	50	60	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	25	25	1,060	570	485
Armenian	125	60	65	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	295	135	160	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	10	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	175	75	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	610	295	315	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	10	15	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	5	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	655	320	335	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	255	130	130	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	80	35	50	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	140	65	75	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	300	150	155	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	120	50	70	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	515	255	260	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	925	445	480	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	160	70	85	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	30	15	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	35	20	15	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	25	10	15	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	55	65	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	115	55	60	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	50	20	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,685	845	840	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	765	375	385	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	570	300	270	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	255	140	115	540	335	205
Kabyle	105	55	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	10	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	115	65	45	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	20	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	10	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	50	15	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	140	65	75	80	40	40
Malay	15	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	30	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	235	115	115	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	30	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	120	55	65	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	320	150	170	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	10	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	415	175	245	1,795	945	850
Croatian	75	40	35	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	35	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	470	195	275	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,200	640	560	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	55	30	25	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	140	65	75	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	700	355	345	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	0	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	45	20	20	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	615	315	305	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	15	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,550	805	750	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	495	245	250	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	315	155	160	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	800	365	440	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	45	15	30	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	60	30	30	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,075	560	525	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	100	55	45	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,450	695	755	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,400	670	735	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	195	95	100	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	230	95	135	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	35	20	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	30	30	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	165	60	105	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	100	55	50	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	45	30	20	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	110	45	70	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	155	75	75	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	20	50	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	285	130	155	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	275	130	150	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	180	80	105	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	0	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	175	75	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	165	70	95	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,135	515	620	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	105	50	55	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	85	55	30	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	745	320	425	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	120	40	75	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	235	90	150	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	640	270	375	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	40	30	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,010	555	450	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	175	110	65	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	585	300	285	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	125	60	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	315	150	165	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	15	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	245	95	155	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	460	225	235	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,040	465	570	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	315	150	165	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	210	110	105	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	700	350	345	1,340	715	625
Egypt	935	460	475	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	50	25	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,355	715	645	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	275	140	135	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	845	430	415	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	190	110	80	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	60	15	45	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	670	355	315	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	550	285	270	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	490	210	280	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	400	150	255	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,245	590	655	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	10	20	860	370	490
Colombia	525	250	275	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	40	20	25	465	215	255
Haiti	135	55	75	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	70	25	45	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	495	230	265	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	150	80	70	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	715	365	350
Romania	60	20	45