Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,394	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,107	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,418	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,243	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	611.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.14	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,395	12,880	13,510	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,595	2,370	2,220	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,250	655	590	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,625	850	780	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,720	870	850	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	16,230	7,950	8,275	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,730	885	845	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,515	765	745	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	795	425	375	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	955	460	500	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,495	695	800	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,815	880	935	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,905	905	995	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,220	1,090	1,125	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,045	995	1,050	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,750	835	910	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,570	2,560	3,010	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,745	795	950	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,640	790	855	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,000	475	525	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	650	295	355	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	540	210	325	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	355	160	195	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	140	40	100	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.4	16.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.5	61.7	61.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.1	19.9	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,665	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,905	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,210	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,860	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,615	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,985	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,800	10,510	11,290	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	13,945	6,965	6,975	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	9,130	4,555	4,575	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,815	2,415	2,405	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,855	3,540	4,315	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,270	2,770	2,500	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	240	100	135	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,305	445	860	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,040	225	815	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,960	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,935	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,580	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,960	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,865	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,400	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,095	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,300	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,565	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	640	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,120	1,640	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	7,825	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,590	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,350	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,210	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,115	12,795	13,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	520	265	255	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	8,245	3,570	4,680	705	305	400
English and French	17,310	8,950	8,360	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,115	12,795	13,320	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,640	1,335	1,300	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	22,965	11,200	11,760	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	480	240	235	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,875	1,460	1,415	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.0	11.4	10.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,115	12,795	13,320	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	25,610	12,535	13,080	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	24,200	11,835	12,365	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,170	1,110	1,060	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	22,030	10,730	11,300	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,415	700	715	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,415	695	715	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	90	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	105	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	190	105	90	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	5	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	510	505	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	175	80	90	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	10	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	20	25	795	365	435
Russian	65	25	35	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	15	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	135	65	65	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	30	15	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	90	45	45	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	15	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	610	310	295	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	120	70	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	90	45	45	520	245	270
Romanian	115	50	65	225	110	120
Spanish	275	140	140	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	70	30	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	20	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	500	260	240	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	340	185	155	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	30	10	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	55	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,115	12,795	13,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	25,455	12,480	12,980	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	24,915	12,215	12,700	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	2,555	1,310	1,245	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	22,360	10,905	11,460	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	545	265	275	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	50	20	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	50	20	30	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	205	210	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	90	40	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	130	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	20	15	195	90	105
Romanian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Spanish	155	80	75	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	660	320	335	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	375	180	195	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	50	25	25	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	180	90	95	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,115	12,795	13,320	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	21,860	10,640	11,220	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,500	1,270	1,235	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,095	555	540	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	475	245	235	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	35	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	35	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,395	10,375	11,015	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,540	9,970	10,575	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,512	57,656	38,860	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,550	9,965	10,580	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,851	47,693	33,527	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	9,615	9,860	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	53,299	33,482	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,075	5,900	8,175	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	7,787	8,052	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,150	7,750	7,395	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	52,437	36,928	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,390	10,375	11,015	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,490	9,940	10,550	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,829	82,641	49,995	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,500	9,935	10,560	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,761	60,477	39,676	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	9,525	9,865	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,250	81,145	45,971	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	5,780	8,235	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,354	8,995	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	7,655	7,495	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,411	77,596	46,896	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,390	10,375	11,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,730	3,685	3,050	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,283	79,052	61,956	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,533	106,088	69,531	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.8	85.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	71.1	66.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.2	14.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,395	10,380	11,015	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	850	415	440	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	20,545	9,970	10,575	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,190	915	1,275	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,655	935	1,720	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	790	1,290	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,905	780	1,130	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	895	1,040	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	885	940	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	730	715	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	720	640	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	560	500	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	790	485	300	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,270	1,025	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,305	715	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	305	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,390	10,380	11,015	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	845	410	435	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	20,550	9,970	10,580	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,485	950	1,530	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,725	1,000	1,725	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,495	965	1,535	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,620	1,160	1,455	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,435	1,190	1,250	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,095	1,005	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	920	750	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	670	470	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,875	2,020	860	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	560	375	185	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,135	390	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,395	10,380	11,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,245	2,630	3,615	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	15,150	7,750	7,400	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,180	1,215	970	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	480	615	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	735	945	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	430	705	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	460	665	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	465	645	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	445	575	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	930	445	485	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	510	535	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,575	1,260	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	730	415	320	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	590	365	230	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,795	710	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,503	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,215	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,814	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,030	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,514	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,773	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	131,681	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,200	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,328	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,015	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,430	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	655	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,065	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,275	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	850	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	840	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,595	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,935	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,868	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,168	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,544	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,678	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,935	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,661	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,967	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	197,926	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,149	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,209	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,809	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,520	1,035	1,485	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,509	47,787	40,115	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,572	39,456	34,842	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,520	980	1,540	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,641	59,239	51,709	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,383	45,830	41,823	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,985	12,750	13,235	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,595	3,515	4,080	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	690	315	380	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,075	410	660	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,560	740	815	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,840	855	980	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,440	1,195	1,240	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	18,395	9,235	9,160	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,805	1,405	1,410	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,365	1,690	1,675	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,480	1,730	1,740	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,945	1,985	1,960	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,795	2,420	2,375	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,990	12,750	13,240	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,650	2,900	2,745	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,555	805	755	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	15,140	7,395	7,750	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,195	2,455	2,745	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	445	690	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	210	95	120	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	565	260	310	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	360	95	265	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.5	5.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.3	4.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	1.9	4.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.5	4.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	3.9	9.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	360	505	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	145	65	75	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	480	235	245	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	245	65	180	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	2.8	3.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.2	2.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.9	2.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.7	2.6	6.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,985	12,750	13,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	25,950	12,740	13,215	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	17,700	9,195	8,510	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	25,480	12,505	12,975	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,080	1,455	1,625	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,455	1,630	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	280	150	125	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	275	145	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	0	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	135	60	70	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	190	90	100	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	15	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	30	30	900	410	490
Russian	80	40	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	290	120	165	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	255	110	150	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	25	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	925	1,090	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	325	155	165	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	85	70	15	910	480	430
Romanian	120	50	70	240	140	105
Spanish	1,590	705	880	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	80	55	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	20	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	30	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	20	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,990	12,750	13,235	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,495	12,480	13,020	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,550	2,845	2,705	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,940	9,635	10,310	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	495	270	220	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,985	12,750	13,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,660	11,570	12,100	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,220	1,130	1,090	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	830	435	395	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	240	115	125	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	395	190	205	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	505	235	270	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	270	120	150	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	155	95	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,220	1,130	1,095	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	245	100	150	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	300	170	125	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	465	195	270	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,085	605	485	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	120	55	65	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,130	1,095	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	410	220	195	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	20	10	175	75	100
Colombia	50	20	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	75	35	45	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	35	15	15	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	35	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	130	80	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,230	600	630	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	550	280	265	610	330	280
Germany	70	15	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	40	30	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	15	30	630	265	365
Portugal	20	15	0	220	140	80
Romania	110	45	65	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	70	85	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	1,930	985	945
Africa	315	190	125	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	85	55	30	25	15	15
Egypt	40	25	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	40	25	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	1,465	790	675
Asia	260	125	140	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	25	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	15	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	35	10	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	155	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	40	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	105	65	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	80	45	30	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	355	165	190
Africa	55	35	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	15	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	25	15	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,990	12,750	13,235	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,565	1,335	1,230	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,240	1,165	1,075	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,180	10,250	10,935	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,430	710	720	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	965	515	445	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	310	150	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	505	205	300	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	390	155	235	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	35	30	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,985	12,750	13,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	185	85	105	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	165	70	85	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	25	15	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	120	45	70	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,805	12,670	13,140	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,985	12,750	13,235	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	10	25	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,950	12,735	13,210	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,990	12,750	13,235	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	40	75	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	40	75	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	60	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	285	385	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	275	385	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	325	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,200	12,420	12,780	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,990	12,750	13,240	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	580	635	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	45	50	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	120	50	70	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	365	185	185	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15	10	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	200	90	110	1,685	820	865
Arab	200	90	115	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	35	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	25	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,775	12,170	12,605	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,985	12,750	13,240	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	790	325	460	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	270	380	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	135	60	75	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,655	8,175	8,480	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	140	75	65	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	225	125	100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,985	7,835	8,155	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	535	255	280	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	13,195	6,525	6,675	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	3,620	1,705	1,910	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,225	635	585	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,115	940	1,175	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,065	505	560	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	40	15	30	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	55	70	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,300	4,570	4,725	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	35	15	20	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,280	4,565	4,720	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,360	665	695	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	110	45	65	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	365	190	175	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	190	100	90	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	700	320	375	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	80	45	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	85	50	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	20	15	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	20	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	35	25	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	20	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	925	440	485	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	30	0	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	115	65	50	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	30	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	275	155	125	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	190	85	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	100	60	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	15	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	225	85	135	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,535	795	740	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	0	15	40	30	15
Greek	90	45	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,015	525	490	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	110	40	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	275	145	135	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	25	15	15	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	250	125	120	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	85	70	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	15	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	40	20	20	130	80	45
Colombian	90	45	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	15	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	90	50	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	30	35	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	15	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	535	280	255	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	120	65	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	30	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	15	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	325	175	150	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	140	70	65	85	45	40
Berber	25	15	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	65	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	45	20	25	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	25	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	20	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	80	35	45	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	755	390	360	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	165	115	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	10	20	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	70	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	80	45	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	100	55	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	100	55	45	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	200	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	190	95	100	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	35	20	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	50	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,890	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	9,065	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	525	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,915	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,995	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,415	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	980	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,465	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,415	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,225	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	10,145	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,280	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,230	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,290	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	905	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	590	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,575	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,670	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,500	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,775	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,365	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,155	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,005	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,235	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,065	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,090	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,885	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,853	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,714	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,390	10,380	11,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,020	1,030	985	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,930	1,825	2,105	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,520	7,925	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	1,205	920	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	715	850	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	490	75	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,355	1,995	2,360	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	545	735	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,775	3,910	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,820	2,240	2,580	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	290	325	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,780	970	810	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,990	6,295	6,695	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	455	270	180	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,605	725	880	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	5,295	5,640	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	795	635	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,060	465	595	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	335	40	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,570	1,250	1,325	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	380	465	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,090	2,870	3,220	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,810	1,745	2,065	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	195	280	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,450	755	700	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,395	10,375	11,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,945	2,860	3,090	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,160	225	935	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,160	225	935	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	285	335	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	305	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	925	335	585	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	20	130	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	205	270	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	65	35	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	580	1,070	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	165	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	25	190	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	265	60	210	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	490	275	215	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,415	2,025	2,390	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	120	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,270	2,000	2,265	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	425	245	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	100	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	30	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	220	185	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	460	225	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	375	145	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	10	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,585	2,285	300	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	65	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,000	840	165	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	535	45	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	220	210	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	75	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,740	385	1,355	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	270	1,255	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	400	405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	380	60	320	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,995	6,295	6,700	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,060	1,000	1,060	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	660	105	550	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	660	110	550	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	220	255	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	415	185	225	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	530	180	350	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	100	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	105	120	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	20	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	385	850	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	55	140	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	205	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	210	35	175	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	345	190	155	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,255	1,545	1,710	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	80	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,150	1,520	1,635	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	155	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	390	190	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	140	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,585	250	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	810	650	160	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	315	40	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	200	195	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	140	140	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,230	280	950	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,055	185	865	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	295	310	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	285	40	245	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	165	135	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	115	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,390	10,375	11,015	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,945	2,855	3,090	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,445	7,520	7,930	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,885	7,435	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,580	7,230	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	510	300	210	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	635	495	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	120	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	55	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	345	175	175	350	210	145
Other	485	275	215	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,990	6,295	6,700	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,060	995	1,060	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,935	5,295	5,640	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,175	4,870	5,305	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,835	4,680	5,155	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	340	190	155	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	425	330	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	255	130	130	245	140	100
Other	330	185	140	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,395	10,375	11,015	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	13,700	6,905	6,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	13,055	6,585	6,475	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	650	320	325	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,690	3,465	4,220	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.0	66.6	61.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.0	63.5	58.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.6	4.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,390	10,375	11,020	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,920	3,040	3,880	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	14,475	7,340	7,135	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,895	3,800	3,095	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,535	4,045	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,700	6,910	6,795	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,490	6,800	6,690	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	11,535	5,650	5,885	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,950	1,150	805	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,705	6,910	6,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	110	105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,490	6,800	6,690	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,200	1,480	720	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,540	755	1,785	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	1,060	370	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	910	200	705	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,970	585	1,385	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	275	355	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,505	1,295	1,210	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	960	885	75	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	165	50	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,700	6,905	6,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,490	6,800	6,690	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	60	30	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	290	180	105	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	585	495	95	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,280	890	390	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	530	330	190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,525	745	785	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	285	155	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	535	325	210	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	865	415	450	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	105	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,610	905	710	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	240	185	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,180	355	820	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,500	280	1,225	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	170	175	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	515	240	280	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	230	280	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	975	510	465	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,055	6,585	6,470	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,165	575	590	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	850	595	255	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	11,015	5,400	5,615	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,020	5,400	5,620	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,310	975	1,335	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,910	1,430	1,480	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,765	2,975	2,785	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,870	5,995	5,875	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,090	4,715	4,370	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	115	250	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,670	780	895	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	450	185	265	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	180	135	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	65	50	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,870	5,990	5,875	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,560	1,190	1,375	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,890	1,925	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,460	1,290	1,170	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	960	670	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,405	670	740	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,870	5,995	5,875	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	505	190	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,905	1,155	745	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,160	1,975	2,180	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,790	1,210	1,585	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	465	645	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,210	685	530	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,845	7,510	7,340	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,845	6,975	6,865	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,840	6,975	6,865	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,550	860	690	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	12,290	6,110	6,175	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,005	535	465	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	990	530	460	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,845	7,510	7,335	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	8,190	3,875	4,320	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,370	2,940	2,430	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,180	640	540	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	45	25	20	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	50	35	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,740	12,615	13,120	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	23,765	11,605	12,155	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,980	1,015	965	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	640	305	335	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,335	710	630	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,275	685	585	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	675	575	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	60	20	45	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,780	12,070	12,710	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	18,230	8,840	9,385	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,555	3,225	3,325	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,435	1,135	1,305	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,120	2,095	2,020	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,775	1,890	1,885	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	1,830	1,820	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	340	205	135	19,270	10,035	9,240