Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic L'Épiphanie, PE
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part)
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,200 ... ... 991,726 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,296 ... ... 936,908r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,324 ... ... 418,188 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,232 ... ... 395,397 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 58.6 ... ... 272.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 54.58 ... ... 3,639.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,200 1,675 1,530 991,730 482,320 509,405
0 to 14 years 585 305 285 165,970 84,435 81,530
0 to 4 years 210 105 105 51,980 26,375 25,605
5 to 9 years 205 110 95 57,335 29,210 28,120
10 to 14 years 175 95 80 56,655 28,850 27,805
15 to 64 years 2,200 1,145 1,060 672,900 329,385 343,520
15 to 19 years 185 95 90 60,795 30,825 29,965
20 to 24 years 205 115 90 71,695 36,230 35,465
25 to 29 years 190 100 90 66,525 33,060 33,465
30 to 34 years 200 105 95 64,970 31,695 33,275
35 to 39 years 205 105 105 63,095 30,015 33,080
40 to 44 years 180 85 95 66,610 31,750 34,855
45 to 49 years 250 140 120 70,275 34,105 36,170
50 to 54 years 285 135 145 78,430 38,660 39,770
55 to 59 years 310 165 140 71,535 34,715 36,825
60 to 64 years 185 100 90 58,985 28,345 30,645
65 years and over 415 225 190 152,850 68,505 84,350
65 to 69 years 175 90 80 51,365 24,515 26,850
70 to 74 years 105 65 45 36,095 16,925 19,175
75 to 79 years 70 40 35 26,030 11,835 14,195
80 to 84 years 35 15 20 18,885 8,205 10,680
85 years and over 20 10 10 20,475 7,025 13,450
85 to 89 years 15 10 10 12,265 4,665 7,600
90 to 94 years 0 0 5 6,265 1,935 4,335
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 1,715 395 1,320
100 years and over 0 0 0 230 30 200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.2 18.6 16.7 17.5 16.0
15 to 64 years 68.8 68.4 69.3 67.9 68.3 67.4
65 years and over 13.0 13.4 12.4 15.4 14.2 16.6
85 years and over 0.6 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.5 2.6
Average age of the population 39.3 39.4 39.2 40.2 39.2 41.0
Median age of the population 40.7 40.5 40.8 40.2 39.2 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,230 ... ... 395,400 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,065 ... ... 175,415 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 68,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 165 ... ... 150,325 ... ...
Semi-detached house 115 ... ... 21,015 ... ...
Row house 10 ... ... 80,200 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 25 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10 ... ... 40,945 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 500 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 950 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,235 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
1 person 255 ... ... 109,775 ... ...
2 persons 430 ... ... 132,710 ... ...
3 persons 255 ... ... 61,685 ... ...
4 persons 185 ... ... 58,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 105 ... ... 32,315 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,195 ... ... 973,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,615 1,365 1,245 825,755 397,885 427,870
Married or living common law 1,645 820 820 468,630 234,210 234,415
Married 815 405 410 391,570 195,370 196,205
Living common law 830 415 415 77,055 38,845 38,215
Not married and not living common law 965 540 425 357,125 163,675 193,455
Never married 700 420 280 246,635 129,070 117,565
Separated 30 20 10 22,285 9,065 13,220
Divorced 135 75 65 48,190 17,480 30,710
Widowed 100 35 65 40,015 8,060 31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 970 ... ... 272,295 ... ...
2 persons 470 ... ... 132,770 ... ...
3 persons 250 ... ... 58,260 ... ...
4 persons 175 ... ... 56,950 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 24,310 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 970 ... ... 272,300 ... ...
Total couple families 810 ... ... 228,930 ... ...
Married couples 395 ... ... 190,425 ... ...
Common-law couples 415 ... ... 38,510 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 160 ... ... 43,365 ... ...
Female parent 105 ... ... 34,410 ... ...
Male parent 55 ... ... 8,950 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 810 ... ... 228,935 ... ...
Couples without children 380 ... ... 107,340 ... ...
Couples with children 425 ... ... 121,590 ... ...
1 child 200 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 53,280 ... ...
3 or more children 70 ... ... 22,770 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 160 ... ... 43,365 ... ...
1 child 90 ... ... 25,430 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 12,725 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 420 260 165 174,720 81,210 93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,230 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
One-census-family households 925 ... ... 259,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 360 ... ... 102,240 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 560 ... ... 157,645 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
Non-census-family households 290 ... ... 129,410 ... ...
One-person households 255 ... ... 109,775 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 35 ... ... 19,635 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,200 1,675 1,530 980,275 477,545 502,730
English only 5 0 5 573,635 291,670 281,965
French only 2,330 1,185 1,145 15,505 6,365 9,140
English and French 865 490 380 377,300 174,030 203,275
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 13,835 5,485 8,345
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,200 1,670 1,525 980,275 477,545 502,730
English 35 20 20 782,875 386,960 395,920
French 3,145 1,645 1,500 162,195 74,990 87,200
English and French 20 10 10 21,715 10,280 11,440
Neither English nor French 0 0 5 13,490 5,315 8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 45 20 25 173,050 80,130 92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.2 1.6 17.7 16.8 18.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,200 1,670 1,530 980,275 477,545 502,730
Single responses 3,175 1,655 1,515 945,480 460,995 484,490
Official languages 3,110 1,625 1,485 743,155 365,640 377,520
English 25 10 15 592,890 295,680 297,210
French 3,080 1,615 1,470 150,265 69,960 80,305
Non-official languages 65 35 35 202,325 95,355 106,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 670 250 420
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 285 120 165
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 155 70 85
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 45
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 105 35 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ojibway 0 0 0 70 25 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 340 110 225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 310 100 210
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 30 35 201,660 95,105 106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 44,435 22,250 22,180
Berber languages 0 0 0 375 195 175
Kabyle 0 5 0 250 130 115
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 70 60
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 6,660 2,875 3,785
Bilen 0 0 0 50 25 20
Oromo 0 0 0 215 120 100
Somali 0 0 0 6,305 2,680 3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 50
Semitic languages 0 0 0 37,345 19,150 18,190
Amharic 0 0 0 1,455 685 770
Arabic 5 0 5 34,375 17,720 16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 75 35 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 60 30 30
Hebrew 0 0 0 360 190 165
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 905 440 465
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,060 3,240 3,825
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,100 490 615
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5,950 2,750 3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 7,830 2,850 4,985
Bikol 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 370 125 245
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 115 40 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 570 225 350
Malagasy 5 0 0 55 30 30
Malay 0 0 0 400 160 235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 6,075 2,175 3,895
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 40 15 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 45 80
Creole languages 5 0 0 4,245 1,770 2,470
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 300 130 170
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,760 1,555 2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 100
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 3,815 1,970 1,845
Kannada 0 0 0 225 115 105
Malayalam 0 0 0 665 345 315
Tamil 0 0 0 2,420 1,230 1,185
Telugu 0 0 0 485 270 220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 30 25 88,555 42,135 46,415
Albanian 0 0 0 660 325 335
Armenian 0 0 0 465 240 230
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 20,565 9,220 11,345
Baltic languages 0 0 0 470 200 270
Latvian 0 0 0 255 115 140
Lithuanian 0 0 0 215 90 125
Slavic languages 0 5 0 20,095 9,020 11,075
Belarusan 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 600 280 325
Bulgarian 0 0 0 850 395 460
Croatian 0 0 0 1,020 475 550
Czech 0 0 0 940 415 520
Macedonian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Polish 0 0 0 5,615 2,530 3,085
Russian 0 0 0 6,210 2,705 3,500
Serbian 0 0 0 1,715 820 895
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 520 255 265
Slovak 0 0 0 585 265 320
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 215 90 125
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,670 720 955
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 50 20 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 9,330 4,280 5,050
Afrikaans 0 0 0 165 80 80
Danish 0 0 0 320 145 175
Dutch 0 0 0 2,460 1,180 1,280
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 20
German 0 0 0 5,630 2,500 3,130
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 0 0 0 280 145 140
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 30 45
Yiddish 0 0 0 180 100 75
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 10 5 5 2,145 1,125 1,025
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 27,060 13,635 13,425
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 18,425 9,295 9,130
Bengali 0 0 0 3,260 1,620 1,640
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,480 770 715
Hindi 0 0 0 2,885 1,480 1,405
Kashmiri 0 0 0 25 10 15
Konkani 0 0 0 105 55 50
Marathi 0 0 0 285 145 145
Nepali 0 0 0 920 440 485
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,895 2,005 1,890
Sindhi 0 0 0 265 120 145
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 815 390 420
Urdu 0 0 0 4,440 2,240 2,200
Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,545 4,290 4,255
Kurdish 0 0 0 655 340 310
Pashto 0 0 0 1,025 520 510
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 6,865 3,430 3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 28,210 13,255 14,950
Catalan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Italian 15 10 10 9,150 4,535 4,615
Portuguese 5 0 5 4,290 2,015 2,280
Romanian 15 5 10 2,585 1,170 1,410
Spanish 5 5 0 12,130 5,515 6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,000 305 695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Korean 0 0 0 2,070 880 1,195
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5,420 2,385 3,035
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 355 175 185
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 75 25 50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 100 50 50
Ga 0 0 0 60 35 30
Ganda 0 0 0 125 60 65
Igbo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Lingala 0 0 0 325 120 205
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 845 360 485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 655 240 415
Shona 0 0 0 110 45 70
Swahili 0 0 0 1,110 490 620
Wolof 0 0 0 80 35 45
Yoruba 0 0 0 235 125 115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,035 490 545
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 305 140 165
Dinka 0 0 0 90 40 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 95 120
Sign languages 0 0 0 230 115 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 80 30 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 145 75 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 32,015 14,865 17,150
Chinese languages 0 0 0 31,205 14,470 16,730
Cantonese 0 0 0 10,185 4,785 5,395
Hakka 0 0 0 155 65 90
Mandarin 0 0 0 18,610 8,585 10,030
Min Dong 0 0 0 50 20 30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 725 315 415
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 445 205 245
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,020 490 530
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 815 395 415
Burmese 0 0 0 225 115 110
Karenic languages 0 0 0 325 155 170
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 75 95
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 700 250 450
Lao 0 5 0 345 155 190
Thai 0 0 0 350 90 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,660 845 820
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 125 70 55
Turkish 0 0 0 1,400 715 690
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 65 30 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35
Uralic languages 0 0 0 2,095 990 1,105
Estonian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Finnish 0 0 0 310 125 185
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,630 790 835
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 85 60
Multiple responses 25 15 10 34,790 16,555 18,240
English and French 20 10 5 13,195 6,260 6,935
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15,275 7,410 7,865
French and non-official language 10 5 0 3,880 1,760 2,120
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,445 1,125 1,325
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,200 1,675 1,525 980,275 477,545 502,725
Single responses 3,180 1,660 1,515 921,640 449,890 471,750
Official languages 3,155 1,655 1,500 821,805 402,875 418,930
English 25 15 15 716,540 354,510 362,030
French 3,125 1,640 1,490 105,260 48,360 56,905
Non-official languages 25 10 15 99,840 47,020 52,815
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 75 30 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 115 45 75
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 99,625 46,930 52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 24,690 11,865 12,820
Berber languages 0 0 0 220 110 115
Kabyle 0 0 0 185 85 95
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 3,855 1,580 2,275
Bilen 0 0 0 25 15 15
Oromo 0 0 0 130 65 60
Somali 0 0 0 3,645 1,475 2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Semitic languages 0 5 0 20,600 10,170 10,425
Amharic 0 0 0 840 400 445
Arabic 5 5 0 19,120 9,465 9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 135 75 60
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 415 195 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,155 1,905 2,250
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 465 200 260
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,690 1,700 1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,340 1,400 1,940
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 70
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 230 110 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 5
Malay 0 0 0 120 50 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,745 1,130 1,615
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,850 760 1,095
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 155 70 90
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,630 655 970
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,845 910 940
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 285 145 135
Tamil 0 0 0 1,280 615 670
Telugu 0 0 0 195 105 90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 37,570 17,795 19,775
Albanian 0 0 0 295 145 155
Armenian 0 0 0 205 95 110
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,995 4,225 4,770
Baltic languages 0 0 0 105 45 60
Latvian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,890 4,185 4,705
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 305 155 150
Bulgarian 0 0 0 400 190 210
Croatian 0 0 0 330 150 180
Czech 0 0 0 220 105 115
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Russian 0 0 0 3,645 1,700 1,945
Serbian 0 0 0 1,010 505 505
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 200 105 95
Slovak 0 0 0 195 95 110
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 510 235 275
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,000 465 530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 170 80 90
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 0 685 305 375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 635 300 330
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 14,710 7,180 7,530
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 9,620 4,755 4,860
Bengali 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Gujarati 0 0 0 615 315 300
Hindi 0 0 0 1,290 650 635
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 15 20
Marathi 0 0 0 110 50 60
Nepali 0 0 0 735 360 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,195 1,110 1,090
Sindhi 0 0 0 60 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 385 190 195
Urdu 0 0 0 2,220 1,095 1,125
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,070 2,410 2,660
Kurdish 0 0 0 375 195 180
Pashto 0 0 0 645 310 335
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 4,050 1,905 2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 11,720 5,380 6,340
Catalan 0 0 0 20 5 15
Italian 5 5 5 2,520 1,120 1,395
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,865 870 990
Romanian 15 5 5 1,200 560 640
Spanish 0 0 0 6,120 2,820 3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 390 135 255
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 0 0 0 1,145 525 615
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,480 660 820
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 30 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 55 25 30
Lingala 0 0 0 75 25 50
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 265 130 135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 230 80 145
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 5
Swahili 0 0 0 380 175 205
Wolof 0 0 0 35 15 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 25 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 65 80
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Dinka 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Sign languages 0 0 0 330 175 150
American Sign Language 0 0 0 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 205 115 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 21,070 9,970 11,110
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20,495 9,690 10,805
Cantonese 0 0 0 5,845 2,685 3,160
Hakka 0 0 0 50 20 30
Mandarin 0 0 0 13,470 6,440 7,030
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 280 115 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 250 120 130
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 580 300 275
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 580 275 300
Burmese 0 0 0 145 70 80
Karenic languages 0 0 0 250 120 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 40 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 45 65
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 260 105 160
Lao 0 0 0 170 70 95
Thai 0 0 0 95 35 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 860 420 440
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 25
Turkish 0 0 0 750 360 385
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 15 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 240 270
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 445 210 235
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Multiple responses 25 15 10 58,635 27,655 30,980
English and French 10 5 5 13,550 6,225 7,325
English and non-official language 0 0 0 36,975 17,850 19,130
French and non-official language 10 5 5 3,350 1,420 1,930
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 4,755 2,165 2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,200 1,670 1,530 980,275 477,545 502,730
None 3,045 1,585 1,460 750,025 370,115 379,910
English 100 55 45 88,080 41,670 46,410
French 15 10 10 64,680 29,735 34,950
Non-official language 30 20 10 68,435 31,920 36,510
Aboriginal 0 0 0 420 155 265
Non-Aboriginal 30 20 10 68,015 31,765 36,245
English and French 0 0 5 2,630 1,230 1,395
English and non-official language 5 5 0 2,475 1,155 1,320
French and non-official language 5 0 0 3,860 1,675 2,190
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 45 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,610 1,365 1,245 807,620 390,280 417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,515 1,335 1,185 772,670 373,435 399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,328 37,447 26,048 42,048 48,685 37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,515 1,330 1,185 772,950 373,475 399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,555 32,533 24,192 37,276 42,389 33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,225 1,215 1,005 704,780 345,535 359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,088 34,406 23,829 41,860 48,953 35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,940 980 960 532,035 235,840 296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,773 5,667 7,664 3,349 1,499 4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,900 1,060 835 580,875 292,860 288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,112 34,176 25,664 41,100 46,359 36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,610 1,375 1,240 807,620 390,260 417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,525 1,345 1,180 772,630 373,260 399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,286 43,416 30,298 54,379 62,447 46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,530 1,345 1,180 772,925 373,280 399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,546 36,046 26,417 44,295 49,942 39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,230 1,240 990 704,980 345,345 359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,083 40,910 27,794 54,465 63,309 45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 950 970 531,805 235,725 296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,344 8,174 8,512 6,802 6,131 7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,895 1,075 825 580,870 292,325 288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,607 40,544 29,212 52,798 60,064 45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,610 1,375 1,240 807,620 390,260 417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 750 435 315 298,675 161,305 137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,368 51,513 37,079 65,140 70,402 60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,192 52,333 40,130 74,515 81,525 66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.6 86.4 77.3 91.4 93.8 88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.2 73.8 67.7 72.9 75.1 70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.3 13.6 22.8 8.6 6.2 11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,610 1,360 1,245 807,625 390,275 417,345
Without total income 95 30 60 34,955 16,835 18,120
With total income 2,515 1,330 1,185 772,670 373,440 399,230
Percentage with total income 96.4 97.8 95.2 95.7 95.7 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 300 135 165 103,950 47,405 56,545
$10,000 to $19,999 465 190 275 113,765 47,120 66,645
$20,000 to $29,999 420 210 215 82,805 34,910 47,895
$30,000 to $39,999 360 185 180 71,120 30,960 40,165
$40,000 to $49,999 305 180 130 68,220 30,170 38,045
$50,000 to $59,999 230 135 90 62,465 28,860 33,600
$60,000 to $69,999 155 100 55 55,415 27,370 28,050
$70,000 to $79,999 105 70 35 44,980 23,610 21,375
$80,000 to $89,999 70 55 20 39,150 21,115 18,035
$90,000 to $99,999 45 35 10 34,255 18,320 15,940
$100,000 and over 65 50 15 96,540 63,595 32,945
$100,000 to $149,999 50 40 10 68,545 43,325 25,220
$150,000 and over 15 10 5 27,995 20,270 7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,610 1,365 1,245 807,620 390,275 417,345
Without after-tax income 90 30 60 34,675 16,805 17,870
With after-tax income 2,515 1,335 1,185 772,950 373,475 399,470
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 97.8 95.2 95.7 95.7 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 315 135 180 108,525 48,305 60,215
$10,000 to $19,999 505 205 300 118,390 49,445 68,945
$20,000 to $29,999 520 260 255 95,735 40,970 54,770
$30,000 to $39,999 440 255 190 87,890 38,615 49,270
$40,000 to $49,999 325 195 135 84,235 38,265 45,975
$50,000 to $59,999 190 120 65 73,490 36,150 37,335
$60,000 to $69,999 120 90 35 58,300 31,250 27,055
$70,000 to $79,999 50 35 10 48,540 26,290 22,250
$80,000 and over 50 40 10 97,850 64,185 33,660
$80,000 to $89,999 20 15 0 34,395 20,395 13,995
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 5 20,160 13,120 7,040
$100,000 and over 20 15 5 43,290 30,665 12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,610 1,365 1,245 807,620 390,275 417,345
Without employment income 710 300 410 226,750 97,415 129,335
With employment income 1,900 1,065 835 580,875 292,860 288,015
Percentage with employment income 72.8 78.0 67.1 71.9 75.0 69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 215 125 90 71,280 34,655 36,625
$5,000 to $9,999 145 60 85 42,925 19,315 23,610
$10,000 to $19,999 285 140 150 69,155 31,400 37,760
$20,000 to $29,999 300 145 150 53,690 24,925 28,765
$30,000 to $39,999 265 135 135 47,910 22,590 25,320
$40,000 to $49,999 195 110 90 46,225 21,150 25,075
$50,000 to $59,999 165 120 45 44,100 20,320 23,775
$60,000 to $69,999 105 70 40 39,370 19,255 20,110
$70,000 to $79,999 85 55 30 31,940 16,715 15,225
$80,000 and over 135 110 25 134,275 82,530 51,745
$80,000 to $89,999 60 50 15 31,530 16,595 14,935
$90,000 to $99,999 25 25 5 28,195 15,170 13,025
$100,000 and over 50 40 10 74,550 50,765 23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,230 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,887 ... ... 86,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,802 ... ... 74,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 255 ... ... 109,775 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,901 ... ... 47,185 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,336 ... ... 40,886 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 975 ... ... 285,620 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,839 ... ... 107,070 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,535 ... ... 91,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,235 ... ... 395,400 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,468 ... ... 106,259 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,697 ... ... 86,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 240 ... ... 109,785 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,620 ... ... 56,344 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,011 ... ... 45,895 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 985 ... ... 285,615 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,607 ... ... 125,445 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,556 ... ... 102,230 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,230 ... ... 395,400 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 11,855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 10,890 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 11,400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 70 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 60 ... ... 12,820 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 12,845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 95 ... ... 26,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 115 ... ... 26,215 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 85 ... ... 24,725 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 24,015 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... 22,800 ... ...
$100,000 and over 330 ... ... 166,805 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 145 ... ... 47,000 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 90 ... ... 35,240 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 70 ... ... 45,055 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 39,515 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,230 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 12,345 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 50 ... ... 12,945 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 95 ... ... 14,055 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 15,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 16,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 16,495 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 130 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 135 ... ... 31,180 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 110 ... ... 30,120 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 27,595 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 80 ... ... 24,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 190 ... ... 128,385 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 110 ... ... 47,220 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 55 ... ... 32,500 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30 ... ... 48,665 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 960 ... ... 270,710 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,514 ... ... 108,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,507 ... ... 92,466 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 99,935 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,096 ... ... 101,436 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,752 ... ... 86,053 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 435 ... ... 122,125 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... 137,389 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,096 ... ... 115,206 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 40,750 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,280 ... ... 62,872 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,056 ... ... 56,740 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 985 ... ... 270,725 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,360 ... ... 127,471 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,449 ... ... 103,578 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 370 ... ... 100,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,784 ... ... 119,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,157 ... ... 96,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 425 ... ... 122,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,522 ... ... 153,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,340 ... ... 124,274 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 165 ... ... 40,635 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,169 ... ... 72,377 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,840 ... ... 62,278 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 335 220 115 153,895 72,850 81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,688 35,328 25,664 38,696 37,447 39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,480 30,336 24,128 34,592 33,423 35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 295 220 70 153,450 72,355 81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,832 40,613 29,321 48,903 48,930 48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,757 33,685 25,857 40,373 40,063 40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,200 1,670 1,525 973,345 474,575 498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,830 945 885 371,130 177,095 194,040
In the bottom decile 255 135 115 89,760 44,080 45,680
In the second decile 360 190 170 71,735 33,320 38,415
In the third decile 380 195 185 65,310 30,895 34,410
In the fourth decile 400 205 190 67,935 32,280 35,655
In the fifth decile 435 215 225 76,395 36,520 39,875
In the top half of the distribution 1,370 725 640 602,210 297,480 304,725
In the sixth decile 425 230 195 86,800 41,630 45,170
In the seventh decile 390 210 190 99,625 48,465 51,165
In the eighth decile 285 150 140 118,395 58,370 60,025
In the ninth decile 200 110 90 146,150 72,580 73,565
In the top decile 60 30 30 151,240 76,440 74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,200 1,670 1,525 973,340 474,580 498,765
0 to 17 years 685 355 335 200,180 101,865 98,315
0 to 5 years 255 120 135 63,015 32,085 30,935
18 to 64 years 2,095 1,095 1,005 632,875 308,060 324,815
65 years and over 415 225 190 140,285 64,655 75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 410 225 185 118,870 56,280 62,585
0 to 17 years 95 60 35 31,065 16,070 14,995
0 to 5 years 20 15 15 10,460 5,445 5,010
18 to 64 years 240 125 115 74,715 35,085 39,630
65 years and over 75 40 35 13,090 5,125 7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 13.5 12.1 12.2 11.9 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 13.9 16.9 10.4 15.5 15.8 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.8 12.5 11.1 16.6 17.0 16.2
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.8 11.4 12.2
65 years and over (%) 18.1 17.8 18.4 9.3 7.9 10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 155 90 65 100,200 48,785 51,410
0 to 17 years 40 25 15 22,975 11,835 11,140
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 7,870 4,115 3,750
18 to 64 years 105 60 45 68,950 33,805 35,140
65 years and over 5 5 0 8,280 3,150 5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 5.4 4.3 10.3 10.3 10.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.8 7.0 4.5 11.5 11.6 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 12.5 12.8 12.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 5.5 4.5 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.2 2.2 0.0 5.9 4.9 6.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,200 1,675 1,525 973,345 474,575 498,765
Official languages 3,200 1,670 1,525 959,580 469,135 490,445
English 850 495 350 944,480 463,200 481,280
French 3,195 1,675 1,520 390,515 178,975 211,540
Non-official languages 100 45 60 279,535 131,115 148,415
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,145 430 720
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 500 195 300
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 205 80 125
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 30 50
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 265 100 165
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 20
Ojibway 0 0 0 205 70 130
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 590 220 370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 530 200 335
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 50 15 40
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 50 15 40
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 45 55 278,450 130,715 147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 61,725 30,965 30,760
Berber languages 0 0 0 540 285 255
Kabyle 0 0 0 420 220 195
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 65 60
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 9,300 4,160 5,140
Bilen 0 0 0 85 55 35
Oromo 0 0 0 380 175 205
Somali 0 0 0 8,770 3,895 4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 55 80
Semitic languages 20 10 15 52,885 26,995 25,890
Amharic 0 0 0 1,985 940 1,040
Arabic 20 0 10 48,310 24,775 23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 80 30 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,865 1,010 855
Maltese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,175 490 680
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 150 90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 65 75
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,710 4,115 4,595
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,530 685 845
Vietnamese 0 0 0 7,225 3,450 3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10,210 3,785 6,425
Bikol 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cebuano 0 0 0 575 210 365
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 165 55 110
Ilocano 0 0 0 705 295 405
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 55 50
Malay 0 0 0 620 270 345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 65 20 40
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 25 35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 9,150 3,320 5,835
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 10 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Creole languages 0 0 0 9,515 3,995 5,520
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 475 180 295
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 8,445 3,545 4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 285 355
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5,065 2,555 2,505
Kannada 0 0 0 470 235 235
Malayalam 0 0 0 835 375 455
Tamil 0 0 0 3,335 1,705 1,625
Telugu 0 0 0 795 420 375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 40 40 133,050 62,565 70,485
Albanian 0 0 0 785 385 410
Armenian 0 0 0 660 350 315
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 24,820 11,365 13,460
Baltic languages 0 0 0 530 230 305
Latvian 0 0 0 260 105 155
Lithuanian 0 0 0 270 120 150
Slavic languages 10 0 10 24,380 11,170 13,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,025 475 550
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,055 485 570
Croatian 0 0 0 1,850 915 930
Czech 0 0 0 1,345 580 760
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 35 60
Polish 0 0 0 6,605 3,020 3,580
Russian 0 0 0 9,230 4,255 4,975
Serbian 0 0 0 2,085 1,020 1,070
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 570 295 275
Slovak 0 0 0 930 390 535
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 275 125 145
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,355 995 1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 15 45
Celtic languages 0 0 0 405 195 205
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 75 75
Welsh 0 0 0 90 35 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 90 75
Germanic languages 0 0 0 17,645 8,410 9,240
Afrikaans 0 0 0 410 205 205
Danish 0 0 0 435 190 245
Dutch 0 0 0 3,135 1,480 1,650
Frisian 0 0 0 70 25 35
German 0 0 0 12,825 6,120 6,705
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 25
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 0 0 0 605 295 310
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 85 35 45
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 185 170
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 0 0 0 3,155 1,595 1,555
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 35,455 17,970 17,480
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25,920 13,170 12,745
Bengali 0 0 0 4,250 2,185 2,070
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,275 1,225 1,050
Hindi 0 0 0 10,390 5,375 5,015
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 140 75 65
Marathi 0 0 0 575 310 260
Nepali 0 0 0 1,270 640 635
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 75 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,285 3,245 3,040
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 225 275
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,065 485 585
Urdu 0 0 0 7,210 3,615 3,600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10,055 5,085 4,975
Kurdish 0 0 0 755 400 355
Pashto 0 0 0 1,400 755 645
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 8,680 4,350 4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 120 85
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 55,550 24,915 30,630
Catalan 0 0 0 80 30 45
Italian 15 10 10 15,665 7,470 8,195
Portuguese 20 0 15 6,250 3,085 3,165
Romanian 0 0 0 2,890 1,350 1,545
Spanish 45 25 15 33,950 14,535 19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 65 45
Japanese 0 0 0 2,525 1,200 1,330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Georgian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Korean 0 0 0 2,585 1,095 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10,655 4,710 5,950
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 630 330 300
Bamanankan 0 0 0 155 75 85
Edo 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ewe 0 0 0 205 80 125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 165 70 95
Ga 0 0 0 160 85 75
Ganda 0 0 0 210 65 145
Igbo 0 0 0 305 165 140
Lingala 0 0 0 1,770 745 1,030
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,590 650 945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 970 360 610
Shona 0 0 0 175 60 115
Swahili 0 0 0 3,070 1,340 1,735
Wolof 0 0 0 205 110 95
Yoruba 0 0 0 755 395 355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,290 1,050 1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 325 140 185
Dinka 0 0 0 190 85 105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 50 75
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,730 700 1,030
American Sign Language 0 0 0 910 315 590
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 105 30 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 770 370 395
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 36,535 17,260 19,275
Chinese languages 0 0 0 35,645 16,830 18,815
Cantonese 0 0 0 12,725 6,020 6,705
Hakka 0 0 0 265 125 145
Mandarin 0 0 0 24,590 11,360 13,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 40 15 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,035 470 565
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 415 205 215
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,015 535 480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 920 440 480
Burmese 0 0 0 305 145 165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 185 185
Tibetan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 360 155 205
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,020 415 605
Lao 0 0 0 460 205 255
Thai 0 0 0 625 235 390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 2,425 1,210 1,215
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 140 80 60
Turkish 0 0 0 2,090 1,050 1,040
Uyghur 0 0 0 40 25 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 80 20 60
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 60 65
Uralic languages 0 0 0 2,645 1,280 1,365
Estonian 0 0 0 245 120 125
Finnish 0 0 0 495 225 270
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,915 940 975
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 385 250 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,195 1,670 1,525 973,345 474,575 498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,155 1,655 1,500 910,260 444,570 465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18 680 345 335 190,375 96,850 93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,475 1,305 1,170 719,885 347,720 372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 40 15 25 63,085 30,005 33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,195 1,670 1,530 973,345 474,575 498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,110 1,635 1,475 738,430 363,910 374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 85 40 55 219,705 102,820 116,885
Before 1981 20 10 10 55,325 26,585 28,740
1981 to 1990 20 10 15 30,100 14,405 15,695
1991 to 2000 15 10 10 50,115 22,705 27,410
2001 to 2010 20 10 10 53,920 24,755 29,165
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 25,420 11,625 13,790
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 28,505 13,130 15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 0 0 30,250 14,370 15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 15,210 7,850 7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 85 35 50 219,705 102,820 116,885
Under 5 years 10 0 10 24,320 12,010 12,310
5 to 14 years 15 0 0 39,325 19,975 19,350
15 to 24 years 25 10 10 46,175 20,750 25,425
25 to 44 years 35 20 15 91,205 41,795 49,410
45 years and over 10 0 10 18,680 8,290 10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 35 55 219,705 102,820 116,885
Americas 10 0 0 33,440 14,555 18,880
Brazil 0 0 0 1,000 450 545
Colombia 0 0 0 1,275 490 790
El Salvador 0 0 0 1,735 800 935
Guyana 0 0 0 1,395 650 740
Haiti 0 0 0 6,440 2,665 3,775
Jamaica 0 0 0 3,020 1,295 1,725
Mexico 0 0 0 1,330 540 785
Peru 0 0 0 825 370 455
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 1,265 495 770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 8,555 3,825 4,730
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 6,600 2,970 3,630
Europe 55 25 30 57,260 27,370 29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 1,620 785 830
Croatia 0 0 0 810 385 425
France 10 0 0 2,350 1,060 1,295
Germany 0 0 0 4,150 1,770 2,385
Greece 0 0 0 930 495 440
Hungary 0 0 0 845 430 415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 845 380 460
Italy 0 0 0 5,455 2,810 2,645
Netherlands 0 0 0 2,100 1,055 1,045
Poland 10 0 10 4,215 1,890 2,320
Portugal 10 0 0 2,010 1,020 985
Romania 0 0 0 2,420 1,140 1,280
Russian Federation 0 0 0 2,900 1,245 1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 880 415 460
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,795 850 945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 16,500 8,305 8,195
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 7,440 3,335 4,105
Africa 20 10 15 30,575 14,055 16,520
Algeria 25 0 10 1,055 495 555
Egypt 0 0 0 3,420 1,790 1,630
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,215 1,020 1,195
Kenya 0 0 0 1,070 545 525
Morocco 0 0 0 1,235 565 670
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,270 585 690
Somalia 0 0 0 3,895 1,495 2,405
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 875 455 420
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15,545 7,110 8,440
Asia 0 0 0 97,595 46,385 51,205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 2,395 1,215 1,180
Bangladesh 0 0 0 2,655 1,375 1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 17,480 7,600 9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 3,025 1,515 1,510
India 0 0 0 10,560 5,300 5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 4,400 2,190 2,210
Iraq 0 0 0 3,555 1,905 1,650
Japan 0 0 0 735 180 555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,695 745 950
Lebanon 0 0 0 11,065 5,785 5,280
Pakistan 0 0 0 3,845 1,930 1,920
Philippines 0 0 0 8,915 3,355 5,560
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 2,335 1,105 1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 3,125 1,595 1,525
Taiwan 0 0 0 840 360 480
Viet Nam 0 0 0 5,610 2,570 3,040
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 15,340 7,655 7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 840 450 390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15 10 10 30,250 14,370 15,880
Americas 0 0 0 4,130 1,865 2,265
Brazil 0 0 0 140 80 60
Colombia 0 0 0 195 80 110
Cuba 0 0 0 130 65 60
Haiti 0 0 0 1,310 555 755
Jamaica 0 0 0 115 65 50
Mexico 0 0 0 245 100 145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,185 590 595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 125 35 90
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 700 290 405
Europe 0 0 0 2,590 1,260 1,330
France 0 0 0 280 155 130
Germany 0 0 0 160 75 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 70 45 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 35 15 20
Romania 0 0 0 120 60 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 350 145 205
Ukraine 0 0 0 215 105 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 625 315 305
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 730 340 380
Africa 15 10 10 6,195 2,795 3,395
Algeria 10 10 10 135 50 85
Cameroon 0 0 0 330 165 165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 725 270 455
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 170 55 115
Egypt 0 0 0 780 420 365
Eritrea 0 0 0 250 115 130
Ethiopia 0 0 0 330 120 215
Morocco 0 0 0 170 75 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 385 170 215
Somalia 0 0 0 360 150 210
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tunisia 0 0 0 105 40 65
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 2,360 1,125 1,235
Asia 0 0 0 17,195 8,380 8,815
Afghanistan 0 0 0 530 270 265
Bangladesh 0 0 0 535 265 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,590 1,100 1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 80 45 35
India 0 0 0 1,925 1,060 870
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 775 365 415
Iraq 0 0 0 1,075 565 515
Israel 0 0 0 190 105 85
Japan 0 0 0 105 25 85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 215 75 145
Lebanon 0 0 0 900 480 420
Nepal 0 0 0 290 160 130
Pakistan 0 0 0 640 350 290
Philippines 0 0 0 2,640 1,090 1,545
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 365 205 160
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 220 95 120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,820 980 835
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Turkey 0 0 0 185 95 90
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 340 210 135
Viet Nam 0 0 0 200 80 115
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,540 730 805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 140 75 70
Australia 0 0 0 125 70 50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 0 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,195 1,670 1,525 973,345 474,575 498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69 95 40 50 244,535 115,650 128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 85 30 50 196,210 98,430 97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,025 1,600 1,425 532,600 260,500 272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 75 35 35 167,450 77,755 89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 45 20 30 77,245 38,495 38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 10 15 32,120 19,715 12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 10 15 45,130 18,780 26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 20 10 0 48,390 19,090 29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 39,835 19,355 20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 1,980 815 1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,200 1,670 1,525 973,340 474,580 498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35 20 15 25,035 11,860 13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 30 15 15 23,790 11,335 12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10 0 10 12,160 5,790 6,370
Métis 20 15 10 10,450 5,015 5,435
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 1,175 530 645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 565 235 330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 680 290 385
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,165 1,655 1,510 948,310 462,715 485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,195 1,670 1,525 973,340 474,575 498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 0 15 6,420 2,955 3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,185 1,675 1,510 966,920 471,620 495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,200 1,670 1,525 973,345 474,580 498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 25 15 4,515 1,990 2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 25 15 4,430 1,955 2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 10 15 2,905 1,300 1,605
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 995 410 585
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 530 245 280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 80 35 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 60 30 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 100 60 45 42,030 19,625 22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 100 55 45 40,920 19,180 21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 28,230 13,090 15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 11,785 5,680 6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 905 410 495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 1,110 445 665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 1,010 410 600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 25 35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 10 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,060 1,595 1,470 926,795 452,960 473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,200 1,670 1,525 973,345 474,575 498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 45 20 25 243,115 117,065 126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 38,980 19,825 19,150
Chinese 0 0 0 41,155 19,530 21,625
Black 15 10 0 60,975 28,545 32,430
Filipino 0 0 0 12,135 4,845 7,290
Latin American 0 0 0 11,350 5,105 6,245
Arab 20 10 15 41,120 21,430 19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 12,410 5,875 6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 9,010 4,595 4,420
Korean 0 0 0 2,960 1,345 1,620
Japanese 0 0 0 2,440 1,015 1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 2,655 1,195 1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 7,925 3,760 4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,155 1,650 1,505 730,225 357,510 372,710
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,195 1,670 1,525 973,340 474,580 498,765
North American Aboriginal origins 135 75 55 46,545 21,615 24,930
First Nations (North American Indian) 105 50 55 32,285 14,855 17,425
Inuit 0 0 0 1,555 700 860
Métis 30 25 0 13,905 6,550 7,355
Other North American origins 2,700 1,420 1,285 302,950 148,550 154,395
Acadian 0 0 0 4,015 1,955 2,060
American 20 10 15 12,375 6,115 6,260
Canadian 2,615 1,365 1,255 291,710 142,875 148,830
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 40 25 15
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 745 465 280
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 105 65 40
Ontarian 10 0 0 365 165 200
Québécois 115 80 40 920 470 450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 20 10
European origins 900 465 435 623,750 304,380 319,370
British Isles origins 135 65 70 412,015 201,785 210,235
Channel Islander 0 0 0 100 30 70
Cornish 0 0 0 70 45 25
English 15 10 10 204,965 101,425 103,535
Irish 100 40 60 210,780 99,930 110,855
Manx 0 0 0 185 110 75
Scottish 25 15 10 180,005 88,305 91,705
Welsh 0 0 0 17,845 8,570 9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 34,600 16,240 18,355
French origins 680 370 310 202,680 96,615 106,060
Alsatian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Breton 0 0 0 135 80 60
Corsican 0 0 0 55 40 15
French 675 365 310 202,595 96,560 106,035
Western European origins (except French origins) 105 45 60 120,640 58,840 61,800
Austrian 0 0 0 5,940 2,910 3,030
Bavarian 0 0 0 70 20 45
Belgian 50 15 35 4,600 2,175 2,425
Dutch 0 0 0 30,945 15,430 15,515
Flemish 0 0 0 465 250 220
Frisian 0 0 0 80 50 30
German 40 20 20 83,520 40,425 43,100
Luxembourger 0 0 0 120 70 55
Swiss 15 10 0 4,610 2,250 2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 135 60 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 0 10 24,220 12,170 12,050
Danish 10 0 10 5,395 2,790 2,605
Finnish 0 0 0 4,005 2,020 1,980
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,495 695 795
Norwegian 0 10 0 6,560 3,280 3,285
Swedish 0 0 0 7,095 3,415 3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 1,535 885 645
Eastern European origins 35 20 10 88,575 42,555 46,025
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,455 680 775
Byelorussian 0 0 0 835 405 430
Czech 0 0 0 3,705 1,705 1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 740 320 420
Estonian 0 0 0 975 435 540
Hungarian 0 0 0 8,780 4,330 4,450
Latvian 0 0 0 1,085 460 625
Lithuanian 0 0 0 2,450 1,210 1,245
Moldovan 0 0 0 375 155 220
Polish 20 10 0 33,470 15,990 17,480
Romanian 0 0 0 6,340 3,060 3,275
Russian 0 0 0 15,620 7,220 8,405
Slovak 0 0 0 2,580 1,210 1,370
Ukrainian 15 10 0 26,015 12,585 13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 1,040 550 480
Southern European origins 95 45 45 83,445 40,735 42,710
Albanian 0 0 0 1,080 530 550
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,270 600 670
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 3,595 1,725 1,870
Cypriot 0 0 0 165 60 100
Greek 10 0 0 7,160 3,610 3,550
Italian 55 20 30 47,240 23,530 23,710
Kosovar 0 0 0 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 560 210 345
Maltese 0 0 0 650 330 320
Montenegrin 0 0 0 150 70 80
Portuguese 25 10 15 9,555 4,670 4,890
Serbian 0 0 0 2,675 1,335 1,340
Sicilian 0 0 0 275 130 140
Slovenian 0 0 0 1,265 615 655
Spanish 10 0 0 12,535 5,535 6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 850 395 455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other European origins 15 15 0 8,185 4,190 3,990
Basque 0 0 0 290 165 130
Jewish 0 0 0 5,820 3,005 2,815
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 195 100 100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 1,850 930 920
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 26,070 11,745 14,325
Antiguan 0 0 0 270 150 115
Bahamian 0 0 0 160 105 50
Barbadian 0 0 0 1,260 535 725
Bermudan 0 0 0 100 55 45
Carib 0 0 0 105 35 75
Cuban 0 0 0 1,135 515 620
Dominican 0 0 0 720 315 405
Grenadian 0 0 0 300 155 140
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian 0 0 0 10,095 4,485 5,610
Jamaican 0 0 0 7,900 3,635 4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Martinican 0 0 0 30 20 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 105 40 70
St. Lucian 0 0 0 770 295 480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 2,040 925 1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 235 80 155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 1,605 680 925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 1,045 495 550
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 15 0 18,075 8,365 9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 810 385 425
Arawak 0 0 0 60 25 35
Argentinian 0 0 0 665 365 300
Belizean 0 0 0 95 40 50
Bolivian 0 0 0 145 75 65
Brazilian 0 0 0 1,155 570 585
Chilean 0 0 0 1,085 550 535
Colombian 0 0 0 1,955 890 1,065
Costa Rican 0 0 0 165 65 95
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 255 145 120
Guatemalan 0 0 0 425 155 270
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,980 960 1,015
Hispanic 0 0 0 345 185 160
Honduran 0 0 0 285 90 195
Maya 0 0 0 325 165 165
Mexican 10 10 0 2,900 1,235 1,665
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,095 545 550
Panamanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Paraguayan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Peruvian 15 10 10 1,280 605 680
Salvadorean 0 0 0 2,190 1,065 1,125
Uruguayan 0 0 0 95 35 55
Venezuelan 0 0 0 915 345 570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 1,215 500 710
African origins 40 20 20 56,250 27,110 29,135
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 11,995 5,900 6,095
Akan 0 0 0 105 65 45
Angolan 0 0 0 195 85 110
Ashanti 0 0 0 20 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Burkinabe 0 0 0 285 125 160
Cameroonian 10 10 0 1,295 675 620
Chadian 0 0 0 150 80 75
Congolese 0 0 0 3,950 1,760 2,190
Edo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 110 60 50
Gambian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,360 750 615
Guinean 0 0 0 270 120 150
Ibo 0 0 0 110 50 55
Ivorian 0 0 0 510 220 295
Liberian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Malian 0 0 0 165 75 90
Malinké 0 0 0 75 45 35
Nigerian 0 0 0 2,030 1,045 985
Peulh 0 0 0 65 40 30
Senegalese 0 0 0 360 175 185
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 100 40 55
Togolese 0 0 0 310 160 155
Wolof 0 0 0 35 25 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 210 135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 885 450 435
North African origins 20 0 10 12,970 6,675 6,300
Algerian 20 10 15 1,345 670 680
Berber 0 0 0 890 480 415
Coptic 0 0 0 120 55 60
Dinka 0 0 0 50 20 30
Egyptian 0 0 0 5,870 3,080 2,790
Libyan 0 0 0 1,215 625 595
Maure 0 0 0 40 30 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,170 1,060 1,110
Sudanese 0 0 0 850 425 425
Tunisian 0 0 0 650 335 315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 455 235 225
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 23,055 10,800 12,265
Afrikaner 0 0 0 50 25 25
Amhara 0 0 0 70 50 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 370 170 200
Burundian 0 0 0 1,915 855 1,060
Djiboutian 0 0 0 730 305 425
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,350 620 730
Ethiopian 0 0 0 2,850 1,300 1,550
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 605 305 300
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 110 110
Mauritian 0 0 0 345 150 195
Oromo 0 0 0 285 145 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 1,310 530 780
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 10 25
Somali 0 0 0 10,380 4,910 5,465
South African 0 0 0 1,185 590 595
Tanzanian 0 0 0 285 120 165
Tigrian 0 0 0 180 85 95
Ugandan 0 0 0 395 190 205
Zambian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 315 155 165
Zulu 0 0 0 45 35 15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,275 635 635
Other African origins 15 0 10 9,555 4,440 5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,180 465 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 10 10 8,560 4,070 4,495
Asian origins 15 0 15 180,915 88,640 92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 0 15 64,805 33,385 31,425
Afghan 0 0 0 3,955 2,015 1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 7,290 3,725 3,560
Armenian 0 0 0 1,480 755 720
Assyrian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 215 85 130
Georgian 0 0 0 170 100 65
Hazara 0 0 0 50 30 25
Iranian 0 0 0 6,855 3,440 3,420
Iraqi 0 0 0 4,730 2,510 2,225
Israeli 0 0 0 720 390 335
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,475 800 680
Kazakh 0 0 0 155 75 80
Kurd 0 0 0 805 435 370
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 965 485 480
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lebanese 10 0 10 26,225 13,445 12,780
Palestinian 0 0 0 4,005 2,230 1,770
Pashtun 0 0 0 225 115 110
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 580 275 300
Syrian 10 0 10 4,545 2,355 2,190
Tajik 0 0 0 95 50 45
Tatar 0 0 0 150 55 95
Turk 0 0 0 2,915 1,535 1,375
Turkmen 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uighur 0 0 0 50 35 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 165 75 90
Yemeni 0 0 0 1,000 510 490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 2,105 1,075 1,030
South Asian origins 0 0 0 41,015 20,755 20,260
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,275 1,190 1,090
Bengali 0 0 0 1,040 525 520
Bhutanese 0 0 0 315 165 150
East Indian 0 0 0 27,910 14,145 13,770
Goan 0 0 0 125 70 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 180 110 75
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 15 35
Nepali 0 0 0 890 435 455
Pakistani 0 0 0 4,495 2,250 2,245
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,125 585 540
Sinhalese 0 0 0 290 150 145
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 2,665 1,320 1,345
Tamil 0 0 0 940 465 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,210 1,105 1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 76,895 35,350 41,545
Burmese 0 0 0 605 300 305
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 2,335 1,080 1,260
Chinese 0 0 0 46,565 21,895 24,670
Filipino 0 0 0 13,345 5,415 7,935
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 600 255 345
Japanese 0 0 0 3,120 1,290 1,830
Karen 0 0 0 285 150 135
Korean 0 0 0 3,190 1,475 1,710
Laotian 0 0 0 675 315 370
Malaysian 0 0 0 475 175 300
Mongolian 0 0 0 300 170 135
Singaporean 0 0 0 45 20 25
Taiwanese 0 0 0 720 330 390
Thai 0 0 0 655 215 440
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 8,815 4,335 4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 250 140 110
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 345 155 190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 345 155 190
Oceania origins 0 0 0 2,005 970 1,030
Australian 0 0 0 1,340 620 720
New Zealander 0 0 0 470 260 205
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 230 100 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 80 20 60
Samoan 0 0 0 45 30 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 40 20 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,235 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
Owner 1,055 ... ... 263,665 ... ...
Renter 180 ... ... 131,730 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,235 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 58,980 ... ...
Not condominium 1,210 ... ... 336,420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,235 ... ... 395,400 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
1 bedroom 90 ... ... 54,470 ... ...
2 bedrooms 325 ... ... 81,215 ... ...
3 bedrooms 485 ... ... 152,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 330 ... ... 104,920 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,230 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 205 ... ... 102,015 ... ...
5 rooms 225 ... ... 51,030 ... ...
6 rooms 195 ... ... 57,330 ... ...
7 rooms 200 ... ... 58,305 ... ...
8 or more rooms 410 ... ... 126,715 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,230 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,225 ... ... 389,455 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,230 ... ... 395,400 ... ...
Suitable 1,180 ... ... 377,565 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,235 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
1960 or before 215 ... ... 68,830 ... ...
1961 to 1980 405 ... ... 118,425 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 66,525 ... ...
1991 to 2000 205 ... ... 47,930 ... ...
2001 to 2005 95 ... ... 31,235 ... ...
2006 to 2010 85 ... ... 32,520 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 55 ... ... 29,930 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,235 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,115 ... ... 374,220 ... ...
Major repairs needed 115 ... ... 21,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,235 ... ... 395,400 ... ...
1 household maintainer 735 ... ... 220,745 ... ...
2 household maintainers 485 ... ... 164,600 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,235 ... ... 395,395 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20 ... ... 15,455 ... ...
25 to 34 years 215 ... ... 58,575 ... ...
35 to 44 years 220 ... ... 69,605 ... ...
45 to 54 years 255 ... ... 86,425 ... ...
55 to 64 years 305 ... ... 76,580 ... ...
65 to 74 years 135 ... ... 52,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 60 ... ... 27,030 ... ...
85 years and over 20 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,215 ... ... 393,925 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 975 ... ... 301,280 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 235 ... ... 92,655 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 180 ... ... 78,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 262,565 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.4 ... ... 61.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.2 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,077 ... ... 1,437 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,050 ... ... 1,502 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 229,889 ... ... 399,633 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 242,238 ... ... 437,539 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 175 ... ... 131,685 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.9 ... ... 42.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 811 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 746 ... ... 1,146 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,610 1,375 1,235 807,620 390,260 417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree 700 385 315 100,595 50,025 50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 550 260 285 196,910 97,140 99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,360 725 630 510,125 243,090 267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 685 455 225 35,080 22,300 12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 485 275 205 19,050 10,560 8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 180 20 16,030 11,740 4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 395 160 230 164,390 73,040 91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 15 25 15,880 6,495 9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 240 85 150 294,770 141,260 153,510
Bachelor's degree 190 70 120 181,860 83,450 98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 16,550 7,095 9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 6,830 3,400 3,430
Master's degree 25 10 15 73,825 36,895 36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 15,700 10,425 5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,835 955 885 535,830 258,735 277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree 345 210 135 34,400 18,465 15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 325 145 175 105,580 54,310 51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,170 595 570 395,855 185,960 209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 600 385 215 24,315 15,330 8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 415 220 200 13,240 7,205 6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 185 170 20 11,075 8,125 2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 310 120 190 127,650 57,610 70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 15 20 10,610 4,505 6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 220 75 145 233,275 108,515 124,765
Bachelor's degree 175 65 115 142,855 64,760 78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 12,625 4,980 7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 5,420 2,415 3,005
Master's degree 25 10 15 60,970 29,410 31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 11,405 6,955 4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,610 1,370 1,235 807,620 390,260 417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,250 645 600 297,500 147,165 150,335
Education 75 20 55 28,345 6,370 21,975
13. Education 70 20 55 28,340 6,370 21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 10 20 18,000 7,980 10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 3,780 2,735 1,045
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 14,225 5,250 8,975
Humanities 50 20 35 34,435 13,015 21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 5,365 1,100 4,260
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 9,115 2,735 6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 15 30 6,395 2,355 4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 340 105 235
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 2,425 1,355 1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 1,850 1,095 755
54. History 0 0 0 6,740 3,815 2,930
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,210 460 1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law 95 10 85 90,825 34,690 56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 1,445 390 1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 9,500 3,380 6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 55 0 55 9,550 810 8,745
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 14,310 5,395 8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 1,835 505 1,330
42. Psychology 10 0 10 13,650 3,430 10,225
45. Social sciences 0 10 0 40,535 20,790 19,750
Business, management and public administration 265 75 185 99,390 42,425 56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 185 85 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 10 10 10,290 2,985 7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 255 70 185 88,910 39,350 49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 20 10 26,930 13,755 13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 13,270 5,460 7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 3,940 1,950 1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 290 65 220
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 8,630 5,960 2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 800 315 485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 20 10 35,435 22,995 12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 26,715 18,835 7,880
25. Library science 0 0 10 2,685 560 2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 4,990 2,925 2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,040 670 370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 410 390 25 83,075 72,080 10,990
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 4,615 2,975 1,640
14. Engineering 15 15 0 35,940 29,265 6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 50 15 18,030 16,175 1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 0 30
46. Construction trades 120 125 0 9,650 9,405 245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 125 0 10,980 10,640 340
48. Precision production 75 75 0 3,815 3,615 200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 35 10 7,460 4,075 3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 30 0 4,240 2,450 1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 3,220 1,615 1,605
Health and related fields 190 40 155 63,255 13,605 49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 6,150 2,950 3,200
51. Health professions and related programs 185 30 150 54,910 9,495 45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 2,190 1,165 1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services 160 95 65 22,910 12,070 10,840
12. Personal and culinary services 55 10 50 12,130 3,620 8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 810 670 145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 490 445 40
43. Security and protective services 45 40 10 6,960 5,045 1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 0 2,520 2,295 225
Other 0 0 0 70 30 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 70 25 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,840 955 885 535,835 258,735 277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 670 360 315 139,980 72,775 67,205
Education 50 15 40 19,665 4,205 15,460
13. Education 55 15 40 19,665 4,205 15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 20 13,845 6,090 7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 2,890 2,010 880
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 10,960 4,075 6,880
Humanities 25 10 15 24,670 9,245 15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 4,185 815 3,365
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 6,530 1,960 4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 10 4,440 1,640 2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 260 75 190
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 1,705 975 735
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,270 785 480
54. History 0 0 0 4,925 2,770 2,160
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,355 225 1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law 75 0 70 72,455 26,620 45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 1,180 295 885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 7,595 2,680 4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 7,535 640 6,895
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 12,055 4,120 7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 1,490 425 1,070
42. Psychology 10 0 0 10,485 2,515 7,970
45. Social sciences 10 10 0 32,110 15,945 16,165
Business, management and public administration 230 55 180 79,090 33,005 46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 165 70 90
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 8,215 2,305 5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 230 50 175 70,710 30,625 40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 20 10 19,605 9,335 10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 10,060 3,915 6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 2,775 1,330 1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 220 55 165
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 6,000 3,845 2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 555 195 360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 15 0 30,895 20,190 10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 10 0 24,360 17,110 7,245
25. Library science 10 0 10 1,900 415 1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 3,710 2,090 1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 930 575 360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 345 325 20 63,985 54,675 9,310
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 3,665 2,275 1,390
14. Engineering 10 10 0 28,570 22,735 5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 40 25 15 13,815 12,375 1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 100 100 0 7,170 6,965 200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 110 0 8,060 7,785 275
48. Precision production 70 70 0 2,675 2,545 135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 25 0 5,770 2,960 2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 3,085 1,635 1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 2,685 1,325 1,360
Health and related fields 185 35 150 48,235 10,525 37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 4,830 2,275 2,555
51. Health professions and related programs 175 30 140 41,695 7,455 34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 1,705 795 915
Personal, protective and transportation services 150 90 60 17,565 9,085 8,485
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 45 9,285 2,780 6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 675 540 135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 290 250 35
43. Security and protective services 40 35 10 5,455 3,840 1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 45 10 1,865 1,670 195
Other 0 0 0 65 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 70 30 40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,610 1,370 1,235 807,620 390,260 417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,250 645 600 297,500 147,170 150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,355 725 630 510,120 243,090 267,030
Location of study inside Canada 1,325 705 620 431,055 205,015 226,045
Same as province or territory of residence 1,320 700 615 352,025 167,175 184,855
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 79,030 37,840 41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 20 15 79,065 38,080 40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 15 0 11,990 6,690 5,300
Philippines 0 0 0 4,455 1,370 3,090
India 0 0 0 5,555 2,680 2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 9,870 5,550 4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 6,255 2,860 3,395
France 15 10 10 2,100 1,050 1,050
Other 0 0 10 38,830 17,880 20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,835 955 885 535,835 258,735 277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 670 360 315 139,980 72,775 67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,170 595 575 395,850 185,960 209,895
Location of study inside Canada 1,135 580 555 336,995 158,885 178,110
Same as province or territory of residence 1,135 575 555 276,550 130,080 146,475
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 60,445 28,810 31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 30 10 10 58,855 27,070 31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 8,620 4,570 4,050
Philippines 0 0 0 3,855 1,160 2,690
India 0 0 0 3,955 1,850 2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 5,680 3,085 2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 4,585 2,025 2,560
France 15 10 10 1,680 820 855
Other 10 0 10 30,480 13,555 16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,610 1,370 1,235 807,625 390,260 417,360
In the labour force 1,765 1,005 765 545,635 277,955 267,680
Employed 1,645 920 720 506,990 257,430 249,565
Unemployed 125 80 40 38,640 20,530 18,115
Not in the labour force 845 370 475 261,985 112,305 149,680
Participation rate 67.6 73.4 61.9 67.6 71.2 64.1
Employment rate 63.0 67.2 58.3 62.8 66.0 59.8
Unemployment rate 7.1 8.0 5.2 7.1 7.4 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,605 1,370 1,240 807,620 390,260 417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 765 320 440 248,270 106,310 141,960
Worked 1,845 1,050 790 559,350 283,950 275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 780 450 325 305,870 166,205 139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,070 600 470 253,480 117,745 135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 42.5 43.2 43.3 43.8 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,765 1,005 765 545,635 277,960 267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 15 12,940 6,445 6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,740 990 745 532,695 271,510 261,185
Employee 1,470 790 675 477,995 238,650 239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 270 195 75 54,700 32,860 21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,765 1,000 765 545,635 277,955 267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 20 12,940 6,445 6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,740 990 745 532,690 271,515 261,180
0 Management occupations 130 95 35 64,085 38,635 25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 195 60 135 97,110 32,580 64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 80 60 25 64,140 48,445 15,690
3 Health occupations 125 15 110 34,690 7,965 26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 195 40 160 86,190 31,275 54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 10 10 20,015 8,820 11,200
6 Sales and service occupations 330 115 210 113,765 55,915 57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 515 495 20 42,225 39,860 2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 25 10 5,080 4,155 925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 120 80 40 5,395 3,865 1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,765 1,000 765 545,635 277,960 267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 20 12,945 6,445 6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,740 990 750 532,695 271,515 261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 30 15 2,900 1,845 1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 10 0 545 460 80
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,415 1,050 365
23 Construction 275 260 15 26,705 23,255 3,450
31-33 Manufacturing 205 150 55 16,885 11,915 4,970
41 Wholesale trade 70 60 10 12,840 9,340 3,505
44-45 Retail trade 240 90 150 55,950 28,645 27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 120 80 35 15,835 11,725 4,110
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 10 14,435 9,060 5,375
52 Finance and insurance 20 0 10 17,485 8,105 9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 20 0 9,555 5,165 4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 100 35 70 53,680 32,710 20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 430 155 270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 70 50 25 23,460 14,265 9,195
61 Educational services 90 25 65 43,325 14,415 28,905
62 Health care and social assistance 230 25 205 58,020 12,175 45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 30 20 10 10,565 5,170 5,400
72 Accommodation and food services 50 10 40 35,310 17,550 17,760
81 Other services (except public administration) 100 80 20 22,345 9,070 13,285
91 Public administration 60 40 20 111,000 55,420 55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,640 920 720 506,995 257,425 249,565
Worked at home 135 75 60 36,895 18,435 18,460
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 2,155 1,485 675
No fixed workplace address 260 215 50 43,280 30,965 12,315
Worked at usual place 1,235 625 610 424,660 206,545 218,115
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,240 625 610 424,660 206,545 218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 60 45 20 376,580 181,850 194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 425 165 260 1,360 655 700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 750 420 325 24,595 12,785 11,810
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 10 22,130 11,255 10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,500 845 660 467,940 237,510 230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,415 790 625 299,290 162,390 136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 55 40 15 27,200 8,530 18,665
Public transit 10 10 0 91,935 41,210 50,725
Walked 10 10 10 33,280 15,650 17,630
Bicycle 0 0 0 11,545 7,440 4,100
Other method 10 0 10 4,700 2,285 2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,500 845 655 467,940 237,510 230,430
Less than 15 minutes 225 125 95 92,885 44,390 48,490
15 to 29 minutes 485 220 265 172,315 88,990 83,325
30 to 44 minutes 415 230 180 117,325 61,645 55,675
45 to 59 minutes 195 135 60 50,220 24,865 25,355
60 minutes and over 180 125 55 35,200 17,610 17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,505 845 660 467,940 237,510 230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 210 175 35 22,325 14,835 7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 310 210 95 83,850 46,200 37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 325 160 165 136,490 65,355 71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 215 80 140 112,410 53,805 58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 150 55 95 52,700 25,205 27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 300 170 130 60,160 32,105 28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,905 1,090 825 575,030 291,650 283,375
Single responses 1,850 1,055 795 545,800 278,345 267,460
Official languages 1,855 1,055 795 542,310 276,590 265,720
English 25 15 10 510,345 264,295 246,050
French 1,825 1,040 785 31,965 12,290 19,675
Non-official languages 0 0 0 3,485 1,750 1,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 0 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,455 1,745 1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 610 360 250
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 590 360 230
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 560 345 220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 50 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 50 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 900 400 505
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 270 90 175
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 265 90 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 15 30
Russian 0 0 0 145 40 110
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 135 65 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 95 45 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 365 180 185
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 30 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 85 60 30
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 235 95 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 60 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 45 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 15 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,430 750 680
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,425 745 675
Cantonese 0 0 0 555 315 240
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 820 395 430
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 35 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 25 29,230 13,310 15,920
English and French 55 30 25 25,160 11,350 13,815
English and non-official language 0 0 0 3,295 1,605 1,690
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 20 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 710 340 370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,910 1,085 820 575,030 291,655 283,375
None 1,625 915 705 430,960 225,245 205,715
English 270 160 110 23,405 9,745 13,665
French 15 10 0 109,935 51,355 58,590
Non-official language 10 0 0 9,205 4,630 4,570
Aboriginal 0 0 0 130 50 85
Non-Aboriginal 0 10 0 9,070 4,585 4,485
English and French 0 0 0 120 40 80
English and non-official language 0 0 0 145 65 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,250 575 675
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,165 1,655 1,515 963,460 469,570 493,890
Non-movers 2,875 1,510 1,365 835,235 406,670 428,560
Movers 290 145 150 128,230 62,900 65,330
Non-migrants 100 50 50 88,220 43,300 44,915
Migrants 190 100 100 40,010 19,600 20,415
Internal migrants 195 95 100 27,520 13,310 14,215
Intraprovincial migrants 195 95 100 16,465 7,835 8,630
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 11,060 5,475 5,580
External migrants 0 0 0 12,490 6,290 6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,980 1,570 1,415 921,485 448,425 473,060
Non-movers 2,235 1,215 1,015 559,325 271,590 287,730
Movers 750 350 400 362,160 176,830 185,330
Non-migrants 285 120 160 235,705 115,115 120,590
Migrants 465 230 235 126,455 61,720 64,740
Internal migrants 450 225 225 84,760 40,800 43,960
Intraprovincial migrants 450 225 230 50,860 24,310 26,550
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 33,900 16,490 17,415
External migrants 15 10 10 41,695 20,920 20,775

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. L'Épiphanie, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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