Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic L'Épiphanie, PE
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Kingston--Pembroke
Ontario
[Economic region]
Data quality , L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,200 ... ... 456,937 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,296 ... ... 453,080 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.9 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,324 ... ... 224,734 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,232 ... ... 191,872 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 58.6 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 54.58 ... ... 21,230.42 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,200 1,675 1,530 456,940 224,590 232,345
0 to 14 years 585 305 285 68,910 35,375 33,535
0 to 4 years 210 105 105 22,335 11,455 10,880
5 to 9 years 205 110 95 23,660 12,115 11,545
10 to 14 years 175 95 80 22,920 11,810 11,110
15 to 64 years 2,200 1,145 1,060 291,350 144,725 146,620
15 to 19 years 185 95 90 24,605 12,580 12,030
20 to 24 years 205 115 90 27,050 13,875 13,175
25 to 29 years 190 100 90 27,080 13,920 13,165
30 to 34 years 200 105 95 26,625 13,545 13,080
35 to 39 years 205 105 105 25,125 12,490 12,640
40 to 44 years 180 85 95 25,050 12,345 12,705
45 to 49 years 250 140 120 28,005 13,845 14,160
50 to 54 years 285 135 145 36,495 17,965 18,530
55 to 59 years 310 165 140 37,030 17,750 19,275
60 to 64 years 185 100 90 34,275 16,410 17,860
65 years and over 415 225 190 96,675 44,485 52,185
65 to 69 years 175 90 80 31,735 15,405 16,325
70 to 74 years 105 65 45 23,260 11,315 11,950
75 to 79 years 70 40 35 16,845 7,980 8,870
80 to 84 years 35 15 20 12,310 5,375 6,930
85 years and over 20 10 10 12,525 4,415 8,110
85 to 89 years 15 10 10 7,750 3,060 4,690
90 to 94 years 0 0 5 3,670 1,100 2,565
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 980 230 755
100 years and over 0 0 0 115 20 100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.2 18.6 15.1 15.8 14.4
15 to 64 years 68.8 68.4 69.3 63.8 64.4 63.1
65 years and over 13.0 13.4 12.4 21.2 19.8 22.5
85 years and over 0.6 0.6 0.7 2.7 2.0 3.5
Average age of the population 39.3 39.4 39.2 43.7 42.6 44.7
Median age of the population 40.7 40.5 40.8 45.7 44.3 47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,065 ... ... 134,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 11,315 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 165 ... ... 44,370 ... ...
Semi-detached house 115 ... ... 8,630 ... ...
Row house 10 ... ... 8,955 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 25 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10 ... ... 22,175 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 585 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,235 ... ... 191,875 ... ...
1 person 255 ... ... 53,640 ... ...
2 persons 430 ... ... 75,480 ... ...
3 persons 255 ... ... 27,920 ... ...
4 persons 185 ... ... 22,945 ... ...
5 or more persons 105 ... ... 11,890 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,195 ... ... 444,990 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,615 1,365 1,245 388,025 189,210 198,810
Married or living common law 1,645 820 820 231,910 116,360 115,545
Married 815 405 410 188,325 94,670 93,655
Living common law 830 415 415 43,585 21,695 21,890
Not married and not living common law 965 540 425 156,120 72,850 83,265
Never married 700 420 280 91,670 50,420 41,250
Separated 30 20 10 12,685 5,800 6,885
Divorced 135 75 65 24,980 10,615 14,360
Widowed 100 35 65 26,785 6,015 20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 970 ... ... 133,745 ... ...
2 persons 470 ... ... 77,300 ... ...
3 persons 250 ... ... 26,345 ... ...
4 persons 175 ... ... 21,335 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 8,770 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 970 ... ... 133,745 ... ...
Total couple families 810 ... ... 113,485 ... ...
Married couples 395 ... ... 91,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 415 ... ... 21,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 160 ... ... 20,255 ... ...
Female parent 105 ... ... 15,600 ... ...
Male parent 55 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 810 ... ... 113,490 ... ...
Couples without children 380 ... ... 64,460 ... ...
Couples with children 425 ... ... 49,025 ... ...
1 child 200 ... ... 20,810 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 19,890 ... ...
3 or more children 70 ... ... 8,320 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 160 ... ... 20,260 ... ...
1 child 90 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 420 260 165 79,065 36,980 42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
One-census-family households 925 ... ... 128,145 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 360 ... ... 62,045 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 560 ... ... 66,095 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
Non-census-family households 290 ... ... 60,950 ... ...
One-person households 255 ... ... 53,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 35 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,200 1,675 1,530 448,880 220,350 228,540
English only 5 0 5 403,215 199,415 203,805
French only 2,330 1,185 1,145 760 335 425
English and French 865 490 380 43,635 20,040 23,600
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 1,270 565 710
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,200 1,670 1,525 448,880 220,350 228,540
English 35 20 20 433,130 212,655 220,475
French 3,145 1,645 1,500 13,615 6,685 6,925
English and French 20 10 10 945 485 460
Neither English nor French 0 0 5 1,195 525 675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 45 20 25 14,085 6,930 7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.2 1.6 3.1 3.1 3.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,200 1,670 1,530 448,885 220,345 228,535
Single responses 3,175 1,655 1,515 444,790 218,395 226,395
Official languages 3,110 1,625 1,485 418,310 205,845 212,470
English 25 10 15 404,380 199,015 205,370
French 3,080 1,615 1,470 13,930 6,835 7,095
Non-official languages 65 35 35 26,480 12,550 13,925
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 30 35 26,365 12,495 13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 1,220 640 580
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,190 625 565
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Arabic 5 0 5 1,070 560 505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 45 20 25
Maltese 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 425 200 225
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 355 165 190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 925 285 640
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 20 45
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 715 220 495
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 5 0 0 60 35 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 435 225 205
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 155 75 75
Tamil 0 0 0 210 115 95
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 30 25 18,285 8,775 9,510
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 3,510 1,635 1,880
Baltic languages 0 0 0 130 65 65
Latvian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Slavic languages 0 5 0 3,380 1,570 1,810
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Croatian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Czech 0 0 0 260 115 145
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Polish 0 0 0 1,705 790 915
Russian 0 0 0 490 220 265
Serbian 0 0 0 115 55 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 80 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ukrainian 0 0 0 335 160 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 20 5 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,420 2,930 3,490
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 20
Danish 0 0 0 205 90 110
Dutch 0 0 0 2,300 1,110 1,190
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 40
German 0 0 0 3,625 1,600 2,025
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Swedish 0 0 0 75 35 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Greek 10 5 5 655 345 315
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,615 1,375 1,240
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,050 1,090 960
Bengali 0 0 0 240 130 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 415 220 200
Hindi 0 0 0 290 165 125
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 410 210 195
Sindhi 0 0 0 40 20 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Urdu 0 0 0 500 275 225
Iranian languages 0 0 0 550 280 270
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 505 255 245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 4,955 2,435 2,520
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 15 10 10 1,105 580 525
Portuguese 5 0 5 2,090 1,020 1,070
Romanian 15 5 10 180 80 100
Spanish 5 5 0 1,560 740 820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 175 50 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 740 335 410
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 195 105 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 20 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 185 105 85
American Sign Language 0 0 0 120 70 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 40 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,780 1,295 1,485
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,680 1,245 1,435
Cantonese 0 0 0 790 370 420
Hakka 0 0 0 20 15 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,615 740 870
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 75 30 45
Lao 0 5 0 15 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 125 75 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 105 65 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 715 340 375
Estonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Finnish 0 0 0 210 85 125
Hungarian 0 0 0 425 210 210
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 25 15 10 4,095 1,950 2,140
English and French 20 10 5 1,730 825 900
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,105 1,010 1,095
French and non-official language 10 5 0 165 75 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 95 40 55
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,200 1,675 1,525 448,885 220,350 228,535
Single responses 3,180 1,660 1,515 443,030 217,585 225,445
Official languages 3,155 1,655 1,500 434,010 213,295 220,710
English 25 15 15 428,145 210,345 217,800
French 3,125 1,640 1,490 5,860 2,950 2,915
Non-official languages 25 10 15 9,025 4,285 4,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 8,975 4,270 4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 575 275 300
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 5 0 575 275 295
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 550 265 285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 230 105 125
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 215 95 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 285 120 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 235 100 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 195 100 90
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 35 35
Tamil 0 0 0 85 45 40
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 5,120 2,440 2,685
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 840 400 440
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 820 390 430
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 45 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 385 175 210
Russian 0 0 0 210 110 100
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 950 425 520
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 150 65 85
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 750 340 410
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 275 125 145
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,300 640 660
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 985 480 505
Bengali 0 0 0 135 70 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 215 100 115
Hindi 0 0 0 120 60 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 220 105 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 225 105 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 315 160 155
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 290 145 140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 1,740 825 905
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 5 5 230 100 130
Portuguese 0 0 0 775 355 415
Romanian 15 5 5 55 25 30
Spanish 0 0 0 670 335 330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 465 220 245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 215 120 95
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 60 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 110 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,595 750 845
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,550 730 820
Cantonese 0 0 0 395 185 210
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,050 505 545
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 30 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 25 15 10 5,855 2,765 3,085
English and French 10 5 5 1,175 605 575
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,455 2,065 2,385
French and non-official language 10 5 5 65 25 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 75 85
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,200 1,670 1,530 448,885 220,345 228,540
None 3,045 1,585 1,460 423,810 208,715 215,095
English 100 55 45 6,950 3,390 3,560
French 15 10 10 8,270 3,670 4,595
Non-official language 30 20 10 9,370 4,365 5,005
Aboriginal 0 0 0 295 130 165
Non-Aboriginal 30 20 10 9,075 4,235 4,840
English and French 0 0 5 105 45 55
English and non-official language 5 5 0 105 50 55
French and non-official language 5 0 0 275 110 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,610 1,365 1,245 376,230 183,015 193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,515 1,335 1,185 362,960 176,810 186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,328 37,447 26,048 33,252 40,281 27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,515 1,330 1,185 363,125 176,815 186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,555 32,533 24,192 30,311 36,111 25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,225 1,215 1,005 320,880 159,150 161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,088 34,406 23,829 31,156 38,731 24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,940 980 960 270,045 122,645 147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,773 5,667 7,664 7,944 7,987 7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,900 1,060 835 254,435 131,265 123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,112 34,176 25,664 30,778 36,540 26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,610 1,375 1,240 376,225 183,015 193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,525 1,345 1,180 363,015 176,780 186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,286 43,416 30,298 42,916 49,826 36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,530 1,345 1,180 363,160 176,790 186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,546 36,046 26,417 36,434 41,710 31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,230 1,240 990 321,425 159,325 162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,083 40,910 27,794 41,108 48,705 33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 950 970 269,575 122,125 147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,344 8,174 8,512 8,777 8,583 8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,895 1,075 825 254,435 130,995 123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,607 40,544 29,212 39,563 45,153 33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,610 1,375 1,240 376,230 183,015 193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 750 435 315 120,850 67,840 53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,368 51,513 37,079 51,064 56,341 45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,192 52,333 40,130 57,715 62,529 51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.6 86.4 77.3 84.7 88.0 80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.2 73.8 67.7 64.8 67.4 61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.3 13.6 22.8 15.3 12.0 19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,610 1,360 1,245 376,230 183,015 193,210
Without total income 95 30 60 13,270 6,205 7,060
With total income 2,515 1,330 1,185 362,960 176,810 186,150
Percentage with total income 96.4 97.8 95.2 96.5 96.6 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 300 135 165 46,165 19,295 26,870
$10,000 to $19,999 465 190 275 66,575 26,260 40,315
$20,000 to $29,999 420 210 215 53,950 22,390 31,555
$30,000 to $39,999 360 185 180 43,575 19,880 23,695
$40,000 to $49,999 305 180 130 37,990 18,900 19,090
$50,000 to $59,999 230 135 90 29,775 16,260 13,515
$60,000 to $69,999 155 100 55 24,545 15,130 9,415
$70,000 to $79,999 105 70 35 17,295 10,980 6,315
$80,000 to $89,999 70 55 20 12,545 7,830 4,715
$90,000 to $99,999 45 35 10 9,490 5,520 3,970
$100,000 and over 65 50 15 21,060 14,360 6,695
$100,000 to $149,999 50 40 10 15,360 10,290 5,070
$150,000 and over 15 10 5 5,700 4,070 1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,610 1,365 1,245 376,225 183,020 193,210
Without after-tax income 90 30 60 13,105 6,200 6,910
With after-tax income 2,515 1,335 1,185 363,125 176,815 186,305
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 97.8 95.2 96.5 96.6 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 315 135 180 48,335 19,705 28,625
$10,000 to $19,999 505 205 300 69,445 27,470 41,980
$20,000 to $29,999 520 260 255 62,055 26,370 35,680
$30,000 to $39,999 440 255 190 51,545 24,425 27,120
$40,000 to $49,999 325 195 135 42,395 22,380 20,015
$50,000 to $59,999 190 120 65 32,315 19,740 12,580
$60,000 to $69,999 120 90 35 21,215 13,510 7,705
$70,000 to $79,999 50 35 10 14,065 8,440 5,630
$80,000 and over 50 40 10 21,750 14,780 6,970
$80,000 to $89,999 20 15 0 8,170 5,125 3,045
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 5 4,425 3,100 1,325
$100,000 and over 20 15 5 9,150 6,560 2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,610 1,365 1,245 376,225 183,015 193,210
Without employment income 710 300 410 121,790 51,750 70,040
With employment income 1,900 1,065 835 254,440 131,265 123,170
Percentage with employment income 72.8 78.0 67.1 67.6 71.7 63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 215 125 90 41,620 21,080 20,540
$5,000 to $9,999 145 60 85 21,325 9,225 12,100
$10,000 to $19,999 285 140 150 33,420 14,360 19,065
$20,000 to $29,999 300 145 150 28,660 12,885 15,775
$30,000 to $39,999 265 135 135 26,160 12,085 14,080
$40,000 to $49,999 195 110 90 23,880 11,910 11,965
$50,000 to $59,999 165 120 45 19,355 10,695 8,660
$60,000 to $69,999 105 70 40 16,790 10,825 5,965
$70,000 to $79,999 85 55 30 12,090 7,925 4,170
$80,000 and over 135 110 25 31,135 20,275 10,855
$80,000 to $89,999 60 50 15 9,430 5,795 3,635
$90,000 to $99,999 25 25 5 7,495 4,300 3,200
$100,000 and over 50 40 10 14,215 10,185 4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,887 ... ... 66,388 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,802 ... ... 58,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 255 ... ... 53,635 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,901 ... ... 33,350 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,336 ... ... 30,519 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 975 ... ... 138,230 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,839 ... ... 81,610 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,535 ... ... 72,029 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,235 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,468 ... ... 81,195 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,697 ... ... 68,960 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 240 ... ... 53,605 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,620 ... ... 43,333 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,011 ... ... 36,943 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 985 ... ... 138,270 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,607 ... ... 95,874 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,556 ... ... 81,372 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,230 ... ... 191,875 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 8,200 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 70 ... ... 8,990 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 8,715 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 60 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 95 ... ... 16,070 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 115 ... ... 15,520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 85 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 12,535 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... 10,715 ... ...
$100,000 and over 330 ... ... 53,130 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 145 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 90 ... ... 12,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 70 ... ... 12,535 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 40 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 10,005 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 50 ... ... 9,040 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 95 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 9,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 130 ... ... 19,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 135 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 110 ... ... 15,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 95 ... ... 13,120 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 80 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
$100,000 and over 190 ... ... 37,270 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 110 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 55 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30 ... ... 9,895 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 960 ... ... 132,510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,514 ... ... 81,823 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,507 ... ... 72,125 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 60,700 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,096 ... ... 75,699 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,752 ... ... 66,878 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 435 ... ... 49,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... 105,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,096 ... ... 91,443 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 18,830 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,280 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,056 ... ... 45,687 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 985 ... ... 132,670 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,360 ... ... 96,329 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,449 ... ... 81,598 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 370 ... ... 60,895 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,784 ... ... 89,463 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,157 ... ... 75,466 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 425 ... ... 49,675 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,522 ... ... 119,988 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,340 ... ... 100,881 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 165 ... ... 18,785 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,169 ... ... 57,501 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,840 ... ... 51,331 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 335 220 115 71,070 33,590 37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,688 35,328 25,664 29,742 31,621 28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,480 30,336 24,128 27,540 28,928 26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 295 220 70 70,580 33,350 37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,832 40,613 29,321 39,662 41,662 37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,757 33,685 25,857 34,090 35,380 32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,200 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,320 226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,830 945 885 231,750 110,655 121,095
In the bottom decile 255 135 115 42,735 20,630 22,110
In the second decile 360 190 170 47,800 21,565 26,235
In the third decile 380 195 185 46,415 21,990 24,425
In the fourth decile 400 205 190 47,835 23,310 24,530
In the fifth decile 435 215 225 46,960 23,160 23,800
In the top half of the distribution 1,370 725 640 213,240 107,665 105,575
In the sixth decile 425 230 195 47,595 23,710 23,890
In the seventh decile 390 210 190 46,985 23,870 23,115
In the eighth decile 285 150 140 45,910 23,245 22,665
In the ninth decile 200 110 90 42,055 21,225 20,830
In the top decile 60 30 30 30,700 15,615 15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,200 1,670 1,525 442,030 216,860 225,170
0 to 17 years 685 355 335 82,385 42,285 40,105
0 to 5 years 255 120 135 26,705 13,725 12,985
18 to 64 years 2,095 1,095 1,005 270,225 132,535 137,690
65 years and over 415 225 190 89,425 42,040 47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 410 225 185 63,195 29,145 34,045
0 to 17 years 95 60 35 14,485 7,410 7,075
0 to 5 years 20 15 15 5,175 2,645 2,525
18 to 64 years 240 125 115 38,265 17,765 20,500
65 years and over 75 40 35 10,435 3,965 6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 13.5 12.1 14.3 13.4 15.1
0 to 17 years (%) 13.9 16.9 10.4 17.6 17.5 17.6
0 to 5 years (%) 7.8 12.5 11.1 19.4 19.3 19.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 11.4 11.4 14.2 13.4 14.9
65 years and over (%) 18.1 17.8 18.4 11.7 9.4 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 155 90 65 28,075 13,800 14,275
0 to 17 years 40 25 15 5,380 2,735 2,650
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 1,975 985 985
18 to 64 years 105 60 45 21,325 10,475 10,860
65 years and over 5 5 0 1,365 595 770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 5.4 4.3 6.4 6.4 6.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.8 7.0 4.5 6.5 6.5 6.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 7.4 7.2 7.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 5.5 4.5 7.9 7.9 7.9
65 years and over (%) 1.2 2.2 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,200 1,675 1,525 444,985 218,315 226,670
Official languages 3,200 1,670 1,525 443,800 217,805 225,995
English 850 495 350 443,060 217,435 225,625
French 3,195 1,675 1,520 43,905 20,270 23,640
Non-official languages 100 45 60 36,650 17,120 19,530
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 560 235 325
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 120 45 75
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 10 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 30 20 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 395 160 235
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 390 160 230
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 45 55 36,105 16,900 19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 1,710 910 800
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 15 1,690 900 790
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 20 0 10 1,455 770 690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 150 90 60
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 590 265 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 110 40 70
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 225 255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,180 340 835
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 105 35 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 125 60 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 980 260 725
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 105 65 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 625 340 285
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 205 110 95
Tamil 0 0 0 330 185 150
Telugu 0 0 0 90 50 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 40 40 25,580 12,105 13,475
Albanian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 4,195 1,960 2,240
Baltic languages 0 0 0 125 55 65
Latvian 0 0 0 80 30 45
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 10 0 10 4,085 1,905 2,175
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 0 0 0 140 90 50
Czech 0 0 0 370 150 225
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Polish 0 0 0 2,050 970 1,080
Russian 0 0 0 805 370 435
Serbian 0 0 0 170 75 95
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Slovak 0 0 0 115 55 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 80 30 45
Ukrainian 0 0 0 430 190 240
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 75 40
Celtic languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Germanic languages 0 0 0 8,605 3,930 4,675
Afrikaans 0 0 0 120 65 55
Danish 0 0 0 285 115 170
Dutch 0 0 0 2,430 1,060 1,365
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 35
German 0 0 0 5,815 2,705 3,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Swedish 0 0 0 160 70 90
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 915 465 455
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,445 1,790 1,655
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,810 1,460 1,350
Bengali 0 0 0 295 175 125
Gujarati 0 0 0 625 305 320
Hindi 0 0 0 1,290 675 615
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 620 325 295
Sindhi 0 0 0 100 60 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Urdu 0 0 0 810 435 375
Iranian languages 0 0 0 665 340 325
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Pashto 0 0 0 60 25 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 585 305 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 9,125 4,300 4,820
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italian 15 10 10 1,965 955 1,010
Portuguese 20 0 15 2,770 1,410 1,360
Romanian 0 0 0 265 125 135
Spanish 45 25 15 4,495 1,985 2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 45 20
Japanese 0 0 0 330 150 180
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 840 390 455
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 410 205 215
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 85 30 50
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 140 85 55
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 30 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 30 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,220 480 740
American Sign Language 0 0 0 805 305 500
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 185 240
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,300 1,565 1,730
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,180 1,500 1,680
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,040 490 550
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,110 995 1,115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 105 50 60
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 110 40 65
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 225 100 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 115 65 50
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 215 120 100
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 200 110 90
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 840 420 415
Estonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Finnish 0 0 0 315 155 165
Hungarian 0 0 0 450 235 210
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,195 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,315 226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,155 1,655 1,500 435,140 213,870 221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18 680 345 335 82,220 42,335 39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,475 1,305 1,170 352,920 171,535 181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 40 15 25 9,845 4,445 5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,195 1,670 1,530 444,990 218,315 226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,110 1,635 1,475 404,950 199,450 205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 85 40 55 37,670 17,645 20,025
Before 1981 20 10 10 20,720 9,795 10,925
1981 to 1990 20 10 15 4,205 1,950 2,255
1991 to 2000 15 10 10 4,225 2,030 2,195
2001 to 2010 20 10 10 5,665 2,575 3,090
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 2,755 1,265 1,490
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 2,915 1,310 1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 0 0 2,855 1,295 1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 2,370 1,225 1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 85 35 50 37,670 17,645 20,025
Under 5 years 10 0 10 5,285 2,635 2,645
5 to 14 years 15 0 0 8,080 4,000 4,080
15 to 24 years 25 10 10 8,800 3,750 5,050
25 to 44 years 35 20 15 13,455 6,310 7,145
45 years and over 10 0 10 2,055 950 1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 35 55 37,670 17,650 20,025
Americas 10 0 0 5,980 2,645 3,330
Brazil 0 0 0 190 80 110
Colombia 0 0 0 125 40 80
El Salvador 0 0 0 250 125 120
Guyana 0 0 0 230 120 110
Haiti 0 0 0 55 30 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 430 250 180
Mexico 0 0 0 225 85 140
Peru 0 0 0 75 20 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 275 105 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 3,255 1,375 1,880
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 865 420 450
Europe 55 25 30 21,685 10,275 11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatia 0 0 0 90 65 30
France 10 0 0 355 175 185
Germany 0 0 0 2,570 1,060 1,505
Greece 0 0 0 425 235 195
Hungary 0 0 0 220 125 95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 310 145 170
Italy 0 0 0 805 430 375
Netherlands 0 0 0 2,275 1,120 1,150
Poland 10 0 10 855 420 435
Portugal 10 0 0 1,610 835 775
Romania 0 0 0 270 135 130
Russian Federation 0 0 0 220 55 160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 135 65 75
Ukraine 0 0 0 220 100 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 9,380 4,435 4,945
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 1,880 850 1,035
Africa 20 10 15 1,580 830 750
Algeria 25 0 10 45 15 30
Egypt 0 0 0 330 180 145
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kenya 0 0 0 75 40 35
Morocco 0 0 0 70 30 40
Nigeria 0 0 0 90 55 40
Somalia 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 285 145 135
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 640 340 305
Asia 0 0 0 8,090 3,710 4,380
Afghanistan 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 135 85 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,600 705 900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 220 105 115
India 0 0 0 1,485 740 740
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 365 200 165
Iraq 0 0 0 95 55 40
Japan 0 0 0 115 25 90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 590 275 315
Lebanon 0 0 0 110 75 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 520 275 245
Philippines 0 0 0 1,040 310 735
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 260 135 125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 25 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 100 45 60
Viet Nam 0 0 0 345 140 200
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 985 490 495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 340 180 160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15 10 10 2,855 1,290 1,565
Americas 0 0 0 580 280 305
Brazil 0 0 0 75 40 30
Colombia 0 0 0 40 15 30
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 75 25 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 260 120 135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 45 40
Europe 0 0 0 440 215 225
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 255 130 125
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 95 40 50
Africa 15 10 10 275 135 140
Algeria 10 10 10 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 30 10 20
Egypt 0 0 0 60 30 25
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 30 20 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 70 35 30
Asia 0 0 0 1,535 650 885
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 250 105 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 290 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 115 55 60
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 30 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 30 40
Philippines 0 0 0 305 95 210
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 20 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 10 40
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 115 45 65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,195 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,315 226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69 95 40 50 42,755 20,290 22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 85 30 50 58,185 28,585 29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,025 1,600 1,425 344,050 169,440 174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 75 35 35 17,475 8,060 9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 45 20 30 9,125 4,545 4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 10 15 3,625 2,390 1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 10 15 5,505 2,160 3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 20 10 0 6,285 2,430 3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 1,960 1,035 930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 105 45 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,200 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,320 226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35 20 15 26,520 12,950 13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 30 15 15 25,235 12,350 12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10 0 10 16,110 7,910 8,200
Métis 20 15 10 8,880 4,295 4,585
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 245 140 105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 495 260 235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 790 340 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,165 1,655 1,510 418,470 205,370 213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,195 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,315 226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 0 15 9,610 4,770 4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,185 1,675 1,510 435,380 213,550 221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,200 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,320 226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 25 15 5,360 2,660 2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 25 15 5,285 2,625 2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 10 15 4,330 2,165 2,165
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 895 430 465
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 60 40 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 70 30 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 100 60 45 29,595 14,380 15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 100 55 45 28,805 14,015 14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 20,425 9,920 10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 8,110 3,950 4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 270 145 125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 785 365 415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 720 330 385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,060 1,595 1,470 410,040 201,280 208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,200 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,320 226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 45 20 25 20,815 10,250 10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 4,515 2,370 2,145
Chinese 0 0 0 3,985 1,885 2,105
Black 15 10 0 3,595 1,965 1,635
Filipino 0 0 0 1,545 545 1,000
Latin American 0 0 0 1,660 735 925
Arab 20 10 15 1,310 690 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 995 455 540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 590 310 280
Korean 0 0 0 955 450 505
Japanese 0 0 0 390 170 220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 520 290 230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 750 390 360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,155 1,650 1,505 424,170 208,070 216,105
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,195 1,670 1,525 444,990 218,315 226,670
North American Aboriginal origins 135 75 55 34,950 17,040 17,915
First Nations (North American Indian) 105 50 55 25,570 12,460 13,115
Inuit 0 0 0 420 220 200
Métis 30 25 0 9,820 4,755 5,065
Other North American origins 2,700 1,420 1,285 177,680 87,630 90,045
Acadian 0 0 0 1,040 505 535
American 20 10 15 5,300 2,620 2,680
Canadian 2,615 1,365 1,255 173,425 85,505 87,920
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 405 230 175
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Ontarian 10 0 0 75 35 40
Québécois 115 80 40 230 115 110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 25 15 10
European origins 900 465 435 334,230 162,670 171,560
British Isles origins 135 65 70 258,530 124,730 133,800
Channel Islander 0 0 0 70 35 40
Cornish 0 0 0 50 25 25
English 15 10 10 142,675 67,965 74,710
Irish 100 40 60 124,835 58,875 65,960
Manx 0 0 0 125 80 45
Scottish 25 15 10 106,865 50,765 56,100
Welsh 0 0 0 9,870 4,500 5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 13,745 6,575 7,170
French origins 680 370 310 68,905 32,950 35,955
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 675 365 310 68,890 32,940 35,945
Western European origins (except French origins) 105 45 60 86,040 41,670 44,375
Austrian 0 0 0 1,975 915 1,060
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 50 15 35 1,495 775 720
Dutch 0 0 0 27,700 13,350 14,350
Flemish 0 0 0 170 90 90
Frisian 0 0 0 140 70 70
German 40 20 20 59,200 28,800 30,400
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 15 10
Swiss 15 10 0 2,130 1,060 1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 0 10 10,770 5,205 5,565
Danish 10 0 10 2,605 1,245 1,355
Finnish 0 0 0 2,210 1,110 1,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 585 300 285
Norwegian 0 10 0 2,670 1,250 1,420
Swedish 0 0 0 2,845 1,265 1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 565 350 220
Eastern European origins 35 20 10 34,490 16,730 17,755
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 65 60
Byelorussian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Czech 0 0 0 1,290 635 655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 480 215 265
Estonian 0 0 0 365 160 205
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,845 1,435 1,405
Latvian 0 0 0 435 165 265
Lithuanian 0 0 0 570 280 295
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polish 20 10 0 18,760 9,150 9,610
Romanian 0 0 0 1,200 585 610
Russian 0 0 0 3,140 1,450 1,690
Slovak 0 0 0 610 295 320
Ukrainian 15 10 0 8,480 4,045 4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 130 60 65
Southern European origins 95 45 45 23,995 11,925 12,070
Albanian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 0 0 0 595 355 240
Cypriot 0 0 0 55 35 20
Greek 10 0 0 2,210 1,155 1,055
Italian 55 20 30 12,135 6,045 6,095
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 220 125 90
Maltese 0 0 0 415 230 185
Montenegrin 0 0 0 25 10 10
Portuguese 25 10 15 5,540 2,850 2,685
Serbian 0 0 0 325 150 180
Sicilian 0 0 0 165 95 70
Slovenian 0 0 0 270 120 150
Spanish 10 0 0 2,585 1,085 1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 305 140 170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins 15 15 0 1,835 965 865
Basque 0 0 0 15 15 10
Jewish 0 0 0 895 485 415
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 70 15 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 70 60 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 790 400 395
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,000 1,565 1,440
Antiguan 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bahamian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Barbadian 0 0 0 245 110 140
Bermudan 0 0 0 85 30 55
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 0 0 0 145 60 85
Dominican 0 0 0 45 30 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,340 765 575
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 55 35 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 405 210 195
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 385 195 195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 80 30 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 15 0 2,980 1,400 1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 295 125 170
Chilean 0 0 0 115 50 65
Colombian 0 0 0 190 65 125
Costa Rican 0 0 0 80 25 60
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 110 60 50
Guyanese 0 0 0 395 210 190
Hispanic 0 0 0 80 15 60
Honduran 0 0 0 45 20 25
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 10 10 0 605 315 290
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 125 75 55
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 15 10 10 80 25 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 305 160 145
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 110 65 45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 215 80 135
African origins 40 20 20 3,710 1,855 1,850
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 520 250 270
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 70 35 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 85 30 60
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 155 95 65
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 20 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 70 40 30
North African origins 20 0 10 1,070 525 545
Algerian 20 10 15 55 25 35
Berber 0 0 0 60 25 35
Coptic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 640 325 315
Libyan 0 0 0 60 25 35
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 135 55 80
Sudanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 40 25 15
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 835 440 395
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 120 60 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 60 50 10
South African 0 0 0 430 200 235
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 65 40 25
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other African origins 15 0 10 1,320 650 670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 180 85 90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 10 10 1,165 570 595
Asian origins 15 0 15 16,780 8,115 8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 0 15 3,150 1,680 1,475
Afghan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 470 265 200
Armenian 0 0 0 195 75 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 745 420 325
Iraqi 0 0 0 105 55 45
Israeli 0 0 0 105 50 55
Jordanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 10 690 345 350
Palestinian 0 0 0 175 90 85
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 105 50 60
Syrian 10 0 10 190 90 100
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turk 0 0 0 290 165 130
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 70 45 25
South Asian origins 0 0 0 4,870 2,570 2,305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 105 50 50
Bengali 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 3,630 1,915 1,715
Goan 0 0 0 45 30 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 35 15 25
Nepali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 605 310 295
Punjabi 0 0 0 160 85 75
Sinhalese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 275 155 125
Tamil 0 0 0 80 50 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 145 75 70
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 8,975 4,020 4,950
Burmese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 165 60 100
Chinese 0 0 0 4,695 2,190 2,500
Filipino 0 0 0 1,755 650 1,105
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Japanese 0 0 0 515 220 295
Karen 0 0 0 25 15 10
Korean 0 0 0 1,000 460 540
Laotian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 55 15 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 45 35 10
Thai 0 0 0 115 50 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 105 70 40
Vietnamese 0 0 0 670 330 335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 75 25 55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 80 25 55
Oceania origins 0 0 0 730 365 365
Australian 0 0 0 505 255 245
New Zealander 0 0 0 150 90 60
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 75 20 60
Fijian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,235 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Owner 1,055 ... ... 137,835 ... ...
Renter 180 ... ... 54,025 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,235 ... ... 191,875 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
Not condominium 1,210 ... ... 184,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,235 ... ... 191,875 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 450 ... ...
1 bedroom 90 ... ... 17,925 ... ...
2 bedrooms 325 ... ... 46,320 ... ...
3 bedrooms 485 ... ... 77,805 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 330 ... ... 49,380 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 205 ... ... 38,095 ... ...
5 rooms 225 ... ... 27,795 ... ...
6 rooms 195 ... ... 32,050 ... ...
7 rooms 200 ... ... 29,410 ... ...
8 or more rooms 410 ... ... 64,530 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,225 ... ... 191,105 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 765 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,230 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Suitable 1,180 ... ... 186,960 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 4,910 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,235 ... ... 191,875 ... ...
1960 or before 215 ... ... 57,970 ... ...
1961 to 1980 405 ... ... 56,320 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 26,635 ... ...
1991 to 2000 205 ... ... 20,945 ... ...
2001 to 2005 95 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 85 ... ... 10,855 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 55 ... ... 8,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,235 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,115 ... ... 177,385 ... ...
Major repairs needed 115 ... ... 14,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,235 ... ... 191,875 ... ...
1 household maintainer 735 ... ... 112,290 ... ...
2 household maintainers 485 ... ... 76,375 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,235 ... ... 191,870 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
25 to 34 years 215 ... ... 24,550 ... ...
35 to 44 years 220 ... ... 26,230 ... ...
45 to 54 years 255 ... ... 35,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 305 ... ... 40,470 ... ...
65 to 74 years 135 ... ... 32,985 ... ...
75 to 84 years 60 ... ... 18,740 ... ...
85 years and over 20 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,215 ... ... 187,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 975 ... ... 142,515 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 235 ... ... 45,360 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 180 ... ... 40,760 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 134,405 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.4 ... ... 56.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.2 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,077 ... ... 1,046 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,050 ... ... 1,156 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 229,889 ... ... 250,812 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 242,238 ... ... 298,009 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 175 ... ... 53,610 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.9 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 811 ... ... 925 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 746 ... ... 968 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,610 1,375 1,235 376,230 183,015 193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 700 385 315 67,870 36,020 31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 550 260 285 112,315 56,735 55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,360 725 630 196,045 90,260 105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 685 455 225 29,675 21,710 7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 485 275 205 14,110 8,965 5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 180 20 15,560 12,745 2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 395 160 230 96,245 37,365 58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 15 25 5,655 2,280 3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 240 85 150 64,470 28,895 35,570
Bachelor's degree 190 70 120 41,950 17,155 24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 3,855 1,590 2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,390 1,365 1,025
Master's degree 25 10 15 12,320 6,065 6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 3,955 2,730 1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,835 955 885 235,675 114,960 120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree 345 210 135 25,905 15,215 10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 325 145 175 68,315 36,455 31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,170 595 570 141,455 63,285 78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 600 385 215 19,570 14,290 5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 415 220 200 9,415 5,960 3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 185 170 20 10,155 8,330 1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 310 120 190 72,255 28,175 44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 15 20 3,145 1,335 1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 220 75 145 46,485 19,485 27,005
Bachelor's degree 175 65 115 30,290 11,690 18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 2,600 960 1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 1,910 985 925
Master's degree 25 10 15 9,015 4,150 4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,675 1,695 980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,610 1,370 1,235 376,225 183,015 193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,250 645 600 180,185 92,760 87,420
Education 75 20 55 12,820 3,100 9,720
13. Education 70 20 55 12,820 3,100 9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 10 20 5,885 2,465 3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 1,275 945 325
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 4,610 1,515 3,090
Humanities 50 20 35 9,725 4,090 5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 660 185 475
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,705 815 1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 15 30 2,050 770 1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 30 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 660 325 335
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 1,335 830 500
54. History 0 0 0 1,840 1,065 780
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 405 65 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 95 10 85 23,005 6,910 16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 315 80 235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,870 760 1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 55 0 55 5,795 480 5,315
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 3,445 1,085 2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 1,160 215 950
42. Psychology 10 0 10 4,015 1,020 2,995
45. Social sciences 0 10 0 6,405 3,270 3,130
Business, management and public administration 265 75 185 33,310 10,680 22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 15 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 10 10 4,985 880 4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 255 70 185 28,285 9,785 18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 20 10 7,205 3,865 3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 3,445 1,415 2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 845 415 430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 65 25 35
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 2,400 1,800 600
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 450 210 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 20 10 5,850 3,530 2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 4,335 2,775 1,560
25. Library science 0 0 10 425 65 360
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,005 620 385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 85 70 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 410 390 25 40,630 37,895 2,735
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 865 610 255
14. Engineering 15 15 0 6,240 5,190 1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 50 15 9,220 8,425 795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 120 125 0 9,650 9,485 165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 125 0 10,440 10,165 280
48. Precision production 75 75 0 4,205 4,020 185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 35 10 4,370 3,060 1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 30 0 2,320 1,505 815
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 2,045 1,555 495
Health and related fields 190 40 155 37,005 6,005 30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 2,770 1,285 1,485
51. Health professions and related programs 185 30 150 33,435 4,225 29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 795 505 300
Personal, protective and transportation services 160 95 65 16,195 8,655 7,540
12. Personal and culinary services 55 10 50 7,510 1,885 5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 355 310 50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 460 430 35
43. Security and protective services 45 40 10 5,320 3,595 1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 0 2,540 2,430 110
Other 0 0 0 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 0 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,840 955 885 235,675 114,960 120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 670 360 315 94,225 51,670 42,550
Education 50 15 40 7,810 1,800 6,010
13. Education 55 15 40 7,810 1,800 6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 20 4,220 1,660 2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 890 655 235
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 3,330 1,010 2,325
Humanities 25 10 15 6,160 2,575 3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 465 125 340
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,610 445 1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 10 1,325 505 825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 420 250 175
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 785 475 310
54. History 0 0 0 1,300 755 550
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 220 25 195
Social and behavioural sciences and law 75 0 70 17,575 4,830 12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 230 60 170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 1,485 590 895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 4,590 320 4,275
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 2,840 770 2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 895 155 740
42. Psychology 10 0 0 2,790 655 2,130
45. Social sciences 10 10 0 4,745 2,285 2,465
Business, management and public administration 230 55 180 24,570 7,520 17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 3,825 620 3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 230 50 175 20,715 6,885 13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 20 10 5,015 2,420 2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 2,570 975 1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 605 265 340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 40 15 30
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 1,505 1,040 470
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 285 125 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 15 0 4,625 2,820 1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 10 0 3,680 2,375 1,300
25. Library science 10 0 10 260 25 235
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 615 360 255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 75 60 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 345 325 20 28,500 26,285 2,215
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 645 435 210
14. Engineering 10 10 0 4,360 3,445 915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 40 25 15 6,795 6,145 645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 100 100 0 6,800 6,680 120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 110 0 7,160 6,950 210
48. Precision production 70 70 0 2,735 2,620 115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 25 0 3,165 2,135 1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 1,625 990 630
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1,540 1,140 395
Health and related fields 185 35 150 27,415 4,580 22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 2,060 965 1,090
51. Health professions and related programs 175 30 140 24,760 3,270 21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 600 350 250
Personal, protective and transportation services 150 90 60 12,360 6,655 5,710
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 45 5,535 1,390 4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 305 270 35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 320 290 30
43. Security and protective services 40 35 10 4,240 2,835 1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 45 10 1,970 1,880 90
Other 0 0 0 20 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,610 1,370 1,235 376,225 183,015 193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,250 645 600 180,185 92,760 87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,355 725 630 196,045 90,255 105,790
Location of study inside Canada 1,325 705 620 180,890 82,470 98,425
Same as province or territory of residence 1,320 700 615 163,290 74,495 88,800
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 17,605 7,975 9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 20 15 15,155 7,790 7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 15 0 4,190 2,320 1,870
Philippines 0 0 0 560 100 460
India 0 0 0 835 400 435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,220 1,890 1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 585 290 295
France 15 10 10 195 120 75
Other 0 0 10 5,570 2,665 2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,835 955 885 235,675 114,960 120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 670 360 315 94,225 51,675 42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,170 595 575 141,455 63,285 78,170
Location of study inside Canada 1,135 580 555 132,180 58,905 73,280
Same as province or territory of residence 1,135 575 555 119,745 53,390 66,350
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 12,440 5,505 6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 30 10 10 9,270 4,385 4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 2,665 1,350 1,320
Philippines 0 0 0 435 65 365
India 0 0 0 660 305 355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,335 770 565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 505 245 260
France 15 10 10 115 75 40
Other 10 0 10 3,545 1,565 1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,610 1,370 1,235 376,230 183,015 193,215
In the labour force 1,765 1,005 765 225,870 116,090 109,780
Employed 1,645 920 720 209,820 107,365 102,450
Unemployed 125 80 40 16,055 8,720 7,330
Not in the labour force 845 370 475 150,360 66,925 83,430
Participation rate 67.6 73.4 61.9 60.0 63.4 56.8
Employment rate 63.0 67.2 58.3 55.8 58.7 53.0
Unemployment rate 7.1 8.0 5.2 7.1 7.5 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,605 1,370 1,240 376,230 183,020 193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 765 320 440 139,225 61,405 77,820
Worked 1,845 1,050 790 237,005 121,610 115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 780 450 325 123,875 69,745 54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,070 600 470 113,125 51,865 61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 42.5 43.2 43.1 43.5 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,765 1,005 765 225,870 116,090 109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 15 4,325 2,160 2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,740 990 745 221,540 113,925 107,615
Employee 1,470 790 675 196,790 98,905 97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 270 195 75 24,755 15,025 9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,765 1,000 765 225,870 116,090 109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 20 4,325 2,160 2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,740 990 745 221,545 113,925 107,620
0 Management occupations 130 95 35 22,460 13,915 8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 195 60 135 28,090 7,245 20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 80 60 25 11,515 9,090 2,420
3 Health occupations 125 15 110 18,595 3,440 15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 195 40 160 34,705 14,710 20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 10 10 5,320 2,005 3,320
6 Sales and service occupations 330 115 210 52,660 21,065 31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 515 495 20 33,340 31,295 2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 25 10 4,715 3,755 960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 120 80 40 10,145 7,410 2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,765 1,000 765 225,870 116,090 109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 20 4,325 2,160 2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,740 990 750 221,545 113,925 107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 30 15 5,120 3,585 1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 10 0 605 560 50
22 Utilities 0 0 0 2,235 1,870 365
23 Construction 275 260 15 17,390 15,660 1,725
31-33 Manufacturing 205 150 55 16,790 12,400 4,385
41 Wholesale trade 70 60 10 5,165 3,725 1,440
44-45 Retail trade 240 90 150 26,565 11,945 14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 120 80 35 8,105 5,985 2,120
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 10 2,855 1,445 1,410
52 Finance and insurance 20 0 10 4,920 1,470 3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 20 0 3,480 1,780 1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 100 35 70 10,635 5,645 5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 90 45 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 70 50 25 11,385 6,480 4,910
61 Educational services 90 25 65 19,070 6,435 12,645
62 Health care and social assistance 230 25 205 31,130 5,180 25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 30 20 10 3,815 1,765 2,050
72 Accommodation and food services 50 10 40 17,075 6,510 10,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 100 80 20 8,890 4,215 4,670
91 Public administration 60 40 20 26,210 17,225 8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,640 920 720 209,820 107,365 102,445
Worked at home 135 75 60 15,145 7,460 7,685
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 710 470 245
No fixed workplace address 260 215 50 23,005 17,070 5,935
Worked at usual place 1,235 625 610 170,960 82,370 88,590
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,240 625 610 170,960 82,370 88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 60 45 20 96,855 46,070 50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 425 165 260 42,165 19,880 22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 750 420 325 31,095 15,940 15,155
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 10 845 480 370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,500 845 660 193,965 99,440 94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,415 790 625 158,985 83,625 75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 55 40 15 12,580 5,350 7,235
Public transit 10 10 0 6,410 2,580 3,825
Walked 10 10 10 11,695 5,255 6,445
Bicycle 0 0 0 2,330 1,580 745
Other method 10 0 10 1,965 1,050 910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,500 845 655 193,960 99,440 94,525
Less than 15 minutes 225 125 95 69,315 33,315 36,000
15 to 29 minutes 485 220 265 71,715 36,855 34,865
30 to 44 minutes 415 230 180 32,065 16,700 15,370
45 to 59 minutes 195 135 60 10,545 5,700 4,845
60 minutes and over 180 125 55 10,315 6,870 3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,505 845 660 193,960 99,435 94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 210 175 35 14,210 9,775 4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 310 210 95 39,270 24,975 14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 325 160 165 55,880 28,800 27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 215 80 140 37,795 14,555 23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 150 55 95 18,170 6,960 11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 300 170 130 28,635 14,370 14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,905 1,090 825 243,395 124,585 118,810
Single responses 1,850 1,055 795 241,960 123,905 118,060
Official languages 1,855 1,055 795 241,350 123,590 117,760
English 25 15 10 239,700 123,125 116,580
French 1,825 1,040 785 1,655 470 1,180
Non-official languages 0 0 0 610 310 295
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 595 300 295
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 265 150 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 125 55 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 90 65 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 25 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 65 40 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 10 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 75 0 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 185 105 80
Chinese languages 0 0 0 190 105 80
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 40 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 115 65 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 25 1,430 680 755
English and French 55 30 25 1,050 505 540
English and non-official language 0 0 0 355 155 200
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,910 1,085 820 243,395 124,580 118,810
None 1,625 915 705 231,780 118,880 112,895
English 270 160 110 1,350 445 900
French 15 10 0 8,795 4,565 4,230
Non-official language 10 0 0 1,360 645 715
Aboriginal 0 0 0 95 25 70
Non-Aboriginal 0 10 0 1,265 620 645
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 35 70
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,165 1,655 1,515 440,520 216,035 224,490
Non-movers 2,875 1,510 1,365 383,280 187,950 195,330
Movers 290 145 150 57,245 28,085 29,160
Non-migrants 100 50 50 30,330 15,020 15,310
Migrants 190 100 100 26,910 13,065 13,845
Internal migrants 195 95 100 24,970 12,120 12,855
Intraprovincial migrants 195 95 100 20,975 10,095 10,870
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 4,000 2,020 1,980
External migrants 0 0 0 1,940 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,980 1,570 1,415 422,700 207,005 215,695
Non-movers 2,235 1,215 1,015 269,365 132,520 136,845
Movers 750 350 400 153,330 74,485 78,850
Non-migrants 285 120 160 73,535 35,695 37,840
Migrants 465 230 235 79,800 38,785 41,015
Internal migrants 450 225 225 74,300 36,115 38,185
Intraprovincial migrants 450 225 230 62,240 29,955 32,290
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 12,060 6,165 5,890
External migrants 15 10 10 5,500 2,675 2,825

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. L'Épiphanie, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 16, 2024).

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