Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	L'Épiphanie, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,200	...	...	129,944	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,296	...	...	116,307	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,324	...	...	61,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,232	...	...	51,086	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.6	...	...	69.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.58	...	...	1,863.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,200	1,675	1,530	129,945	64,200	65,740
0 to 14 years	585	305	285	20,060	10,175	9,885
0 to 4 years	210	105	105	6,235	3,115	3,120
5 to 9 years	205	110	95	6,850	3,535	3,320
10 to 14 years	175	95	80	6,980	3,525	3,450
15 to 64 years	2,200	1,145	1,060	81,945	40,965	40,980
15 to 19 years	185	95	90	7,410	3,900	3,510
20 to 24 years	205	115	90	7,305	3,985	3,320
25 to 29 years	190	100	90	6,690	3,495	3,195
30 to 34 years	200	105	95	7,185	3,555	3,630
35 to 39 years	205	105	105	6,885	3,385	3,505
40 to 44 years	180	85	95	7,725	3,825	3,895
45 to 49 years	250	140	120	8,560	4,190	4,365
50 to 54 years	285	135	145	10,580	5,230	5,340
55 to 59 years	310	165	140	10,210	4,880	5,335
60 to 64 years	185	100	90	9,400	4,515	4,885
65 years and over	415	225	190	27,940	13,060	14,875
65 to 69 years	175	90	80	9,385	4,400	4,985
70 to 74 years	105	65	45	7,120	3,480	3,640
75 to 79 years	70	40	35	5,005	2,410	2,590
80 to 84 years	35	15	20	3,435	1,600	1,835
85 years and over	20	10	10	2,990	1,170	1,825
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	2,000	880	1,120
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	790	240	545
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	175	40	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.2	18.6	15.4	15.8	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.4	69.3	63.1	63.8	62.3
65 years and over	13.0	13.4	12.4	21.5	20.3	22.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.7	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	39.3	39.4	39.2	43.7	42.8	44.6
Median age of the population	40.7	40.5	40.8	46.0	44.7	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,230	...	...	51,090	...	...
Single-detached house	1,065	...	...	38,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	435	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	165	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	3,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	3,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	430	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	4,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,195	...	...	127,125	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,615	1,365	1,245	109,880	54,025	55,860
Married or living common law	1,645	820	820	68,705	34,360	34,345
Married	815	405	410	57,220	28,640	28,575
Living common law	830	415	415	11,485	5,715	5,770
Not married and not living common law	965	540	425	41,180	19,665	21,515
Never married	700	420	280	24,745	14,045	10,700
Separated	30	20	10	3,405	1,530	1,875
Divorced	135	75	65	6,300	2,590	3,710
Widowed	100	35	65	6,725	1,495	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	970	...	...	39,225	...	...
2 persons	470	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	970	...	...	39,225	...	...
Total couple families	810	...	...	33,780	...	...
Married couples	395	...	...	28,040	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	160	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	4,120	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	33,775	...	...
Couples without children	380	...	...	18,305	...	...
Couples with children	425	...	...	15,475	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	5,445	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	420	260	165	17,490	8,160	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
One-census-family households	925	...	...	36,905	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	360	...	...	17,325	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	560	...	...	19,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	290	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,200	1,675	1,530	128,865	63,850	65,015
English only	5	0	5	119,775	59,730	60,045
French only	2,330	1,185	1,145	215	105	110
English and French	865	490	380	8,525	3,860	4,670
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	355	160	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,200	1,670	1,525	128,865	63,855	65,015
English	35	20	20	125,555	62,200	63,350
French	3,145	1,645	1,500	2,765	1,405	1,360
English and French	20	10	10	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	335	150	185
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	45	20	25	2,870	1,450	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.2	2.3	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,200	1,670	1,530	128,865	63,850	65,015
Single responses	3,175	1,655	1,515	127,615	63,250	64,370
Official languages	3,110	1,625	1,485	116,555	57,925	58,635
English	25	10	15	113,640	56,445	57,195
French	3,080	1,615	1,470	2,920	1,480	1,435
Non-official languages	65	35	35	11,060	5,325	5,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	11,050	5,320	5,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	295	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	70	205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	240	60	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	9,035	4,430	4,605
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,270	1,055	1,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slavic languages	0	5	0	2,100	975	1,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	960	440	520
Russian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,160	1,365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dutch	0	0	0	730	385	345
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	180	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	475	255	225
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	3,440	1,800	1,645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,830	1,000	835
Portuguese	5	0	5	775	400	375
Romanian	15	5	10	110	40	65
Spanish	5	5	0	720	355	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	5	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	515	235	275
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1,245	605	645
English and French	20	10	5	310	135	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	885	445	440
French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,200	1,675	1,525	128,865	63,855	65,015
Single responses	3,180	1,660	1,515	126,560	62,760	63,805
Official languages	3,155	1,655	1,500	123,585	61,325	62,255
English	25	15	15	122,290	60,650	61,640
French	3,125	1,640	1,490	1,290	675	620
Non-official languages	25	10	15	2,980	1,435	1,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,980	1,430	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	2,205	1,070	1,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	705	340	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	310	155	155
Russian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	910	455	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	375	175	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	100	90
Romanian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	290	155	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	2,300	1,090	1,215
English and French	10	5	5	260	125	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,015	955	1,055
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,200	1,670	1,530	128,865	63,850	65,015
None	3,045	1,585	1,460	121,510	60,400	61,105
English	100	55	45	1,815	895	925
French	15	10	10	1,555	710	845
Non-official language	30	20	10	3,910	1,815	2,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	3,895	1,815	2,080
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,610	1,365	1,245	107,140	52,560	54,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,515	1,335	1,185	103,810	50,985	52,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,328	37,447	26,048	35,152	44,124	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,515	1,330	1,185	103,860	50,990	52,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	32,533	24,192	31,737	38,918	26,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,225	1,215	1,005	95,165	47,625	47,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,088	34,406	23,829	31,951	41,727	24,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,940	980	960	74,495	33,410	41,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,773	5,667	7,664	7,329	7,130	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,900	1,060	835	75,490	39,450	36,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	34,176	25,664	32,451	41,174	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,610	1,375	1,240	107,140	52,570	54,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	1,345	1,180	103,690	50,940	52,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,286	43,416	30,298	46,179	55,960	36,734
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,530	1,345	1,180	103,760	50,945	52,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	36,046	26,417	38,309	45,483	31,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,230	1,240	990	95,240	47,800	47,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,083	40,910	27,794	43,634	53,939	33,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	950	970	74,440	33,300	41,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,344	8,174	8,512	8,499	8,186	8,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,895	1,075	825	75,485	39,560	35,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,607	40,544	29,212	42,708	51,103	33,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,610	1,375	1,240	107,140	52,575	54,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	750	435	315	36,665	21,630	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,368	51,513	37,079	52,656	59,810	44,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,192	52,333	40,130	61,285	68,218	51,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.6	86.4	77.3	86.9	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.2	73.8	67.7	67.6	71.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.3	13.6	22.8	13.1	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,610	1,360	1,245	107,140	52,560	54,580
Without total income	95	30	60	3,330	1,570	1,760
With total income	2,515	1,330	1,185	103,810	50,990	52,820
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.8	95.2	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	300	135	165	13,195	5,290	7,905
$10,000 to $19,999	465	190	275	17,220	6,485	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	420	210	215	15,180	6,190	8,995
$30,000 to $39,999	360	185	180	11,930	5,285	6,640
$40,000 to $49,999	305	180	130	10,865	5,280	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	230	135	90	8,500	4,725	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	155	100	55	6,910	4,175	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	105	70	35	5,260	3,505	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	70	55	20	3,890	2,565	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	3,110	1,935	1,175
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	7,755	5,550	2,205
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	10	5,415	3,815	1,600
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	2,345	1,735	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,610	1,365	1,245	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without after-tax income	90	30	60	3,280	1,570	1,715
With after-tax income	2,515	1,335	1,185	103,860	50,995	52,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.8	95.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	135	180	13,870	5,435	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	505	205	300	18,155	6,880	11,275
$20,000 to $29,999	520	260	255	17,345	7,170	10,175
$30,000 to $39,999	440	255	190	14,525	6,785	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	325	195	135	12,065	6,385	5,680
$50,000 to $59,999	190	120	65	9,165	5,615	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	120	90	35	6,545	4,380	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	10	4,420	2,840	1,575
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	7,785	5,505	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	2,775	1,815	965
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,525	1,100	425
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	3,485	2,590	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,610	1,365	1,245	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without employment income	710	300	410	31,655	13,115	18,545
With employment income	1,900	1,065	835	75,485	39,445	36,040
Percentage with employment income	72.8	78.0	67.1	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	215	125	90	11,550	5,715	5,835
$5,000 to $9,999	145	60	85	6,065	2,555	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	285	140	150	10,065	4,255	5,815
$20,000 to $29,999	300	145	150	8,180	3,510	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	265	135	135	7,490	3,305	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	195	110	90	6,910	3,390	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	165	120	45	5,680	3,270	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	105	70	40	4,695	3,030	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	30	3,735	2,600	1,140
$80,000 and over	135	110	25	11,110	7,810	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	60	50	15	2,885	1,975	910
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	2,670	1,595	1,070
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	5,560	4,240	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,887	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,802	...	...	67,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,901	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	34,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	975	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	90,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,535	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	93,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,697	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,620	...	...	50,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	41,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	39,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,607	...	...	106,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,556	...	...	88,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	3,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	3,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	17,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	4,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	4,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	3,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	5,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	3,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	960	...	...	38,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,514	...	...	90,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,507	...	...	78,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	16,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	80,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	70,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	113,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	97,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	57,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	52,876	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	985	...	...	38,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,360	...	...	106,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,449	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	16,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,784	...	...	96,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,157	...	...	79,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	15,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,522	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,340	...	...	106,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,169	...	...	65,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,840	...	...	57,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	220	115	15,150	7,210	7,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,688	35,328	25,664	35,657	40,198	32,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,480	30,336	24,128	32,136	35,467	29,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	295	220	70	15,075	7,175	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,832	40,613	29,321	46,965	51,441	42,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,757	33,685	25,857	39,117	42,187	36,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,200	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,830	945	885	58,120	27,570	30,555
In the bottom decile	255	135	115	8,415	4,050	4,360
In the second decile	360	190	170	10,575	4,725	5,850
In the third decile	380	195	185	12,155	5,715	6,445
In the fourth decile	400	205	190	13,035	6,225	6,810
In the fifth decile	435	215	225	13,945	6,860	7,085
In the top half of the distribution	1,370	725	640	69,000	35,130	33,875
In the sixth decile	425	230	195	14,060	6,975	7,085
In the seventh decile	390	210	190	14,640	7,495	7,155
In the eighth decile	285	150	140	14,845	7,655	7,195
In the ninth decile	200	110	90	14,065	7,190	6,875
In the top decile	60	30	30	11,385	5,810	5,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,200	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	24,350	12,465	11,885
0 to 5 years	255	120	135	7,550	3,785	3,765
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,095	1,005	76,215	37,570	38,645
65 years and over	415	225	190	26,560	12,660	13,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	410	225	185	12,960	5,975	6,985
0 to 17 years	95	60	35	3,190	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	20	15	15	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	240	125	115	7,475	3,425	4,050
65 years and over	75	40	35	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	13.5	12.1	10.2	9.5	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	16.9	10.4	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	12.5	11.1	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.4	11.4	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	18.1	17.8	18.4	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	90	65	5,030	2,500	2,530
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	1,030	505	525
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	280	130	150
18 to 64 years	105	60	45	3,620	1,825	1,795
65 years and over	5	5	0	375	175	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.4	4.3	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.0	4.5	4.2	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.5	4.5	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	2.2	0.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,200	1,675	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
Official languages	3,200	1,670	1,525	126,805	62,565	64,245
English	850	495	350	126,575	62,475	64,095
French	3,195	1,675	1,520	8,450	3,655	4,795
Non-official languages	100	45	60	14,315	6,955	7,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	14,275	6,940	7,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	455	240	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	445	235	210
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	0	10	190	100	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	90	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	330	75	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	115	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	135	90	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	11,545	5,640	5,905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,495	1,155	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	185	65	115
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,315	1,095	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	230	135	100
Czech	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	0	0	0	1,110	535	575
Russian	0	0	0	300	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,160	1,455	1,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dutch	0	0	0	760	365	400
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	2,165	1,015	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	100	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	610	310	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	545	290	255
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	115	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,275	2,660	2,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	2,595	1,360	1,230
Portuguese	20	0	15	1,170	620	555
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	50
Spanish	45	25	15	1,650	710	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	70	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	510	255	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	335	170	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	685	355	335
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	280	115	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	360	220	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,195	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,155	1,655	1,500	124,210	61,315	62,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	680	345	335	24,215	12,370	11,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,475	1,305	1,170	99,995	48,945	51,050
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	15	25	2,915	1,380	1,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,195	1,670	1,530	127,125	62,695	64,430
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,110	1,635	1,475	110,920	54,965	55,955
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	85	40	55	15,880	7,580	8,300
Before 1981	20	10	10	9,955	4,840	5,120
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,850	840	1,005
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	1,755	800	950
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	1,645	745	895
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	820	370	445
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	825	370	450
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	0	685	350	330
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	325	150	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	85	35	50	15,885	7,575	8,300
Under 5 years	10	0	10	2,295	1,100	1,195
5 to 14 years	15	0	0	3,565	1,770	1,800
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	4,385	2,035	2,350
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	5,020	2,370	2,650
45 years and over	10	0	10	615	310	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	85	35	55	15,880	7,580	8,300
Americas	10	0	0	2,020	920	1,100
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyana	0	0	0	145	75	70
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	15
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	95	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	10	705	275	435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	485	245	240
Europe	55	25	30	11,480	5,540	5,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	145	60	80
France	10	0	0	105	55	45
Germany	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Greece	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	220	135	85
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italy	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Netherlands	0	0	0	690	365	320
Poland	10	0	10	695	315	380
Portugal	10	0	0	645	320	320
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,585	2,155	2,430
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,180	515	665
Africa	20	10	15	320	175	145
Algeria	25	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	125	50	75
Asia	0	0	0	1,915	870	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	295	140	155
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	65	25	40
India	0	0	0	365	180	190
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Philippines	0	0	0	310	85	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	10	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	275	140	140
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	150	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	685	350	330
Americas	0	0	0	110	75	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	40	35	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	0	0	0	285	155	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Africa	15	10	10	30	15	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	225	85	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	0	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,195	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	95	40	50	16,750	8,010	8,740
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	85	30	50	24,920	12,275	12,650
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,025	1,600	1,425	85,450	42,410	43,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	75	35	35	6,150	2,830	3,320
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	45	20	30	2,715	1,270	1,445
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	25	10	15	1,160	705	455
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	10	15	1,555	570	985
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	0	2,485	1,085	1,400
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	895	455	445
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,200	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	20	15	3,200	1,500	1,695
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30	15	15	3,085	1,450	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	1,660	730	930
Métis	20	15	10	1,390	705	680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,165	1,655	1,510	123,925	61,195	62,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,195	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	15	840	375	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,185	1,675	1,510	126,285	62,320	63,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,200	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	25	15	510	240	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	25	15	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	15	390	165	225
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	115	70	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	60	45	4,530	2,225	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	100	55	45	4,455	2,190	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	3,080	1,570	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,325	605	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,060	1,595	1,470	122,085	60,230	61,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,200	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	45	20	25	5,715	2,835	2,880
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,170	660	510
Chinese	0	0	0	710	340	370
Black	15	10	0	1,165	610	550
Filipino	0	0	0	665	230	430
Latin American	0	0	0	775	390	385
Arab	20	10	15	135	85	50
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	275	130	150
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	90	35	55
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	65
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	240	115	130
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	235	125	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,155	1,650	1,505	121,410	59,860	61,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,195	1,670	1,525	127,125	62,695	64,430
North American Aboriginal origins	135	75	55	5,040	2,465	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	105	50	55	3,560	1,770	1,785
Inuit	0	0	0	45	15	35
Métis	30	25	0	1,520	710	810
Other North American origins	2,700	1,420	1,285	43,280	21,345	21,935
Acadian	0	0	0	200	105	95
American	20	10	15	1,745	880	860
Canadian	2,615	1,365	1,255	41,915	20,705	21,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	190	90	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	115	80	40	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	900	465	435	101,625	49,965	51,660
British Isles origins	135	65	70	75,290	36,575	38,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	15	10	10	45,500	21,870	23,625
Irish	100	40	60	31,885	15,170	16,715
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	25	15	10	32,845	15,775	17,070
Welsh	0	0	0	3,040	1,360	1,680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,655	2,140	2,515
French origins	680	370	310	12,530	5,860	6,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	675	365	310	12,510	5,850	6,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	105	45	60	21,985	10,985	11,000
Austrian	0	0	0	1,075	575	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	15	35	550	290	260
Dutch	0	0	0	7,015	3,605	3,405
Flemish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	40	20	20	14,095	6,935	7,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	3,790	1,835	1,960
Danish	10	0	10	925	455	475
Finnish	0	0	0	1,110	565	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Norwegian	0	10	0	880	445	430
Swedish	0	0	0	840	340	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	150	70	80
Eastern European origins	35	20	10	11,835	5,895	5,935
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Czech	0	0	0	430	245	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,440	785	660
Latvian	0	0	0	200	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	4,835	2,380	2,455
Romanian	0	0	0	380	180	205
Russian	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Slovak	0	0	0	220	110	115
Ukrainian	15	10	0	3,835	1,900	1,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern European origins	95	45	45	14,800	7,735	7,065
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	550	295	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	775	405	370
Italian	55	20	30	9,255	4,830	4,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	145	135
Maltese	0	0	0	555	305	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,330	1,265	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Spanish	10	0	0	1,105	490	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	260	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	15	0	475	225	255
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	240	115	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	195	90	100
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,595	855	745
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	825	440	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	230	110	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	220	100	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	15	0	1,300	630	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	150	65	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	30	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	15	30
African origins	40	20	20	780	400	380
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	80	30	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	0	10	135	60	70
Algerian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	225	140	85
Asian origins	15	0	15	4,485	2,130	2,360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	890	405	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	55	25
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	130	45	80
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	265	105	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	15	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,345	755	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,040	560	480
Goan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	55	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	150	90	65
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,320	1,010	1,305
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,015	455	560
Filipino	0	0	0	705	270	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	170	55	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	85
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	140	105
Australian	0	0	0	105	70	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
Owner	1,055	...	...	42,415	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	8,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	5,620	...	...
Not condominium	1,210	...	...	45,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	485	...	...	22,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	330	...	...	16,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	205	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 rooms	225	...	...	7,260	...	...
6 rooms	195	...	...	8,970	...	...
7 rooms	200	...	...	8,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	410	...	...	19,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,225	...	...	50,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,230	...	...	51,085	...	...
Suitable	1,180	...	...	49,765	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,235	...	...	51,090	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	9,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	405	...	...	11,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	6,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	205	...	...	8,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	4,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	5,660	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	55	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,115	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,235	...	...	51,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	735	...	...	28,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	485	...	...	22,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,235	...	...	51,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	215	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	220	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	255	...	...	10,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	305	...	...	11,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	9,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,215	...	...	50,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	975	...	...	38,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	11,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	41,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.4	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	19.2	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,077	...	...	1,233	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,050	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	229,889	...	...	379,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	242,238	...	...	436,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	8,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	811	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	746	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,610	1,375	1,235	107,140	52,570	54,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	700	385	315	19,895	10,570	9,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	550	260	285	34,055	16,770	17,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	725	630	53,185	25,230	27,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	455	225	8,890	6,675	2,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	485	275	205	3,930	2,530	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	200	180	20	4,955	4,140	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	395	160	230	25,215	10,215	15,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	2,120	910	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	240	85	150	16,955	7,435	9,520
Bachelor's degree	190	70	120	12,225	5,055	7,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,375	595	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	390	255	130
Master's degree	25	10	15	2,640	1,345	1,300
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	10	320	185	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,835	955	885	66,460	32,545	33,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	210	135	7,880	4,600	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	325	145	175	20,855	10,780	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	595	570	37,730	17,165	20,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	600	385	215	5,830	4,355	1,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	415	220	200	2,620	1,670	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	185	170	20	3,210	2,685	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	310	120	190	18,745	7,580	11,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	1,250	575	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	220	75	145	11,905	4,660	7,245
Bachelor's degree	175	65	115	8,860	3,375	5,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	910	325	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	255	140	110
Master's degree	25	10	15	1,715	710	1,000
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	165	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,610	1,370	1,235	107,140	52,575	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,250	645	600	53,950	27,345	26,605
Education	75	20	55	3,330	780	2,555
13. Education	70	20	55	3,330	780	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	2,145	920	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	420	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	1,725	595	1,125
Humanities	50	20	35	2,565	995	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	50	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	685	195	490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	640	225	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	215	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	220	140	75
54. History	0	0	0	480	265	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	10	85	6,310	1,715	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	575	200	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	1,550	80	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	920	255	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	155	40	115
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,020	230	790
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	2,035	900	1,135
Business, management and public administration	265	75	185	9,975	3,685	6,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	10	10	795	175	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	255	70	185	9,145	3,505	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	1,425	635	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	565	205	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	380	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	30
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	375	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	1,250	720	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	935	555	385
25. Library science	0	0	10	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	205	135	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	410	390	25	11,835	11,225	610
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	355	255	100
14. Engineering	15	15	0	1,360	1,175	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	50	15	2,610	2,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	125	0	2,765	2,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	125	0	3,020	2,990	35
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1,725	1,680	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,355	900	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	0	880	570	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	480	330	145
Health and related fields	190	40	155	8,700	1,390	7,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	980	460	525
51. Health professions and related programs	185	30	150	7,635	885	6,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	95	65	4,275	2,245	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	50	2,070	525	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	50	15
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	1,390	980	405
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	0	730	675	55
Other	0	0	0	25	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,840	955	885	66,465	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	670	360	315	28,735	15,380	13,355
Education	50	15	40	1,985	425	1,560
13. Education	55	15	40	1,985	425	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	1,605	650	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	265	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	1,340	450	890
Humanities	25	10	15	1,610	600	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	105	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10	420	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	125	75	50
54. History	0	0	0	320	180	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	0	70	4,615	1,080	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	425	150	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	1,215	40	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	695	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	25	95
42. Psychology	10	0	0	675	135	540
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,435	605	830
Business, management and public administration	230	55	180	6,985	2,315	4,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	565	105	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	50	175	6,395	2,205	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	10	1,090	435	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	425	135	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	320	115	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	255	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	980	555	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	780	460	320
25. Library science	10	0	10	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	345	325	20	8,355	7,820	535
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	295	200	95
14. Engineering	10	10	0	910	755	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	25	15	1,875	1,720	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	1,855	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	2,260	2,230	30
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	985	605	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	595	350	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	390	260	130
Health and related fields	185	35	150	6,260	1,005	5,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	755	330	425
51. Health professions and related programs	175	30	140	5,450	645	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	90	60	3,235	1,665	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	45	1,505	355	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	1,110	760	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	45	10	545	500	50
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,610	1,370	1,235	107,140	52,570	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,250	645	600	53,950	27,345	26,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,355	725	630	53,190	25,225	27,960
Location of study inside Canada	1,325	705	620	48,095	22,660	25,435
Same as province or territory of residence	1,320	700	615	44,680	21,060	23,620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,415	1,595	1,815
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	20	15	5,090	2,565	2,520
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	15	0	1,100	525	575
Philippines	0	0	0	200	30	170
India	0	0	0	185	90	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,300	740	560
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	30	35
France	15	10	10	60	30	35
Other	0	0	10	2,175	1,115	1,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,835	955	885	66,460	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	360	315	28,730	15,380	13,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,170	595	575	37,730	17,160	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	1,135	580	555	34,800	15,810	18,995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,135	575	555	32,400	14,695	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	2,400	1,115	1,285
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	10	2,930	1,355	1,570
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	715	295	425
Philippines	0	0	0	160	15	140
India	0	0	0	145	55	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	580	325	260
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	30	30
France	15	10	10	40	15	30
Other	10	0	10	1,225	625	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,610	1,370	1,235	107,140	52,570	54,565
In the labour force	1,765	1,005	765	67,810	35,925	31,890
Employed	1,645	920	720	63,570	33,775	29,795
Unemployed	125	80	40	4,240	2,150	2,090
Not in the labour force	845	370	475	39,330	16,645	22,680
Participation rate	67.6	73.4	61.9	63.3	68.3	58.4
Employment rate	63.0	67.2	58.3	59.3	64.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	5.2	6.3	6.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,605	1,370	1,240	107,140	52,570	54,565
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	765	320	440	35,810	14,820	20,990
Worked	1,845	1,050	790	71,330	37,750	33,575
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	780	450	325	37,790	22,330	15,455
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,070	600	470	33,540	15,420	18,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.2	43.0	43.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,765	1,005	765	67,815	35,925	31,890
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	15	995	415	585
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,740	990	745	66,810	35,510	31,300
Employee	1,470	790	675	57,340	29,715	27,625
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	270	195	75	9,470	5,790	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,765	1,000	765	67,810	35,925	31,890
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	20	1,000	415	585
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,740	990	745	66,810	35,510	31,305
0 Management occupations	130	95	35	8,145	5,010	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	195	60	135	8,920	2,235	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	60	25	2,880	2,375	505
3 Health occupations	125	15	110	3,845	575	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	40	160	7,085	2,655	4,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	1,970	785	1,190
6 Sales and service occupations	330	115	210	15,585	5,905	9,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	515	495	20	11,950	11,085	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	10	1,815	1,395	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	80	40	4,615	3,490	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,765	1,000	765	67,815	35,920	31,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	20	1,000	415	585
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,740	990	750	66,810	35,510	31,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	1,720	1,115	605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	190	165	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	460	385	75
23 Construction	275	260	15	6,580	5,815	765
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	8,260	6,155	2,105
41 Wholesale trade	70	60	10	2,330	1,585	750
44-45 Retail trade	240	90	150	7,745	3,220	4,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	120	80	35	3,185	2,180	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	985	530	455
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	1,590	560	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	1,595	705	890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	70	3,605	1,750	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	50	25	3,580	2,000	1,585
61 Educational services	90	25	65	4,030	1,035	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	230	25	205	6,240	805	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	1,635	915	720
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	40	5,620	2,175	3,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	80	20	2,690	1,355	1,340
91 Public administration	60	40	20	4,700	3,050	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,640	920	720	63,570	33,775	29,800
Worked at home	135	75	60	6,000	2,895	3,100
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	215	115	105
No fixed workplace address	260	215	50	8,570	6,560	2,010
Worked at usual place	1,235	625	610	48,785	24,200	24,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,240	625	610	48,790	24,200	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	45	20	17,760	8,260	9,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	165	260	15,965	7,425	8,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	750	420	325	14,880	8,400	6,475
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	185	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,500	845	660	57,355	30,760	26,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,415	790	625	49,320	26,980	22,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	40	15	3,845	1,885	1,965
Public transit	10	10	0	555	200	360
Walked	10	10	10	2,590	1,085	1,500
Bicycle	0	0	0	480	320	160
Other method	10	0	10	570	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,500	845	655	57,355	30,760	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	225	125	95	17,600	8,025	9,575
15 to 29 minutes	485	220	265	16,195	8,040	8,150
30 to 44 minutes	415	230	180	8,805	4,730	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	195	135	60	5,725	3,575	2,145
60 minutes and over	180	125	55	9,035	6,375	2,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,505	845	660	57,360	30,760	26,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	210	175	35	6,835	5,010	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	210	95	11,385	7,530	3,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	325	160	165	13,615	7,055	6,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	215	80	140	10,500	3,755	6,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	150	55	95	5,355	1,990	3,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	170	130	9,670	5,415	4,250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,905	1,090	825	73,190	38,525	34,665
Single responses	1,850	1,055	795	72,795	38,330	34,465
Official languages	1,855	1,055	795	72,625	38,230	34,395
English	25	15	10	72,235	38,150	34,080
French	1,825	1,040	785	390	80	310
Non-official languages	0	0	0	175	100	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	170	100	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	395	195	200
English and French	55	30	25	260	110	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	80	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,910	1,085	820	73,195	38,525	34,670
None	1,625	915	705	70,915	37,315	33,600
English	270	160	110	300	100	200
French	15	10	0	1,425	795	630
Non-official language	10	0	0	535	310	225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	530	310	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,165	1,655	1,515	125,935	62,150	63,785
Non-movers	2,875	1,510	1,365	109,425	54,030	55,390
Movers	290	145	150	16,515	8,120	8,390
Non-migrants	100	50	50	5,695	2,810	2,890
Migrants	190	100	100	10,810	5,310	5,505
Internal migrants	195	95	100	10,500	5,175	5,320
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	9,480	4,635	4,840
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
External migrants	0	0	0	315	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,980	1,570	1,415	120,880	59,600	61,285
Non-movers	2,235	1,215	1,015	73,185	36,225	36,960
Movers	750	350	400	47,695	23,375	24,320
Non-migrants	285	120	160	15,275	7,380	7,890
Migrants	465	230	235	32,425	15,995	16,425
Internal migrants	450	225	225	31,200	15,420	15,780
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	230	28,280	13,880	14,400
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,920	1,540	1,380
External migrants	15	10	10	1,220	570	645

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. L'Épiphanie, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario